International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology
International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology (IJHET) is to provide research media and an important reference for the progress and dissemination of research results that support high-level research in the field of Health, Engineering and technology. Original theoretical work and application-based studies, which contribute to a better understanding of all areas of Health, Engineering and Technology , the journal publishes articles six times a year in May, July, September, November, January and March. Scope: International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology (IJHET) is to provide a research medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level research in the fields of Health, Engineering and Technology Research. Original theoretical work and application-based studies, which contributes to a better understanding all fields of Health, Engineering and Technology Research. Healt : Clinical Nutrition, Community Nutrition, Institutional Nutrition, Food Technology, Food Security, Pediatric Physiotherapy, Geriatric Physiotherapy, Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Physiotherapy, Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy, Sports Physiotherapy, Public Health, Community Sanitation, Environmental Health, Nursing, Biology, Medicine, Pharmacy. Engineering : The field of mechanical Engineering include expertise in energy conversion, construction machinery, manufacturing and materials. The field of Electrical Engineering which includes skills power engineering, telecommunications engineering and information, as well as control and instrumentation. The field of Chemical Engineering which includes expertise in the field of new and renewable energy, the environment field. The field of Civil Engineering which includes expertise in the fields of structural, geotechnical, transportation and water. The field of Metallurgical Engineering which includes expertise in extraction, manufacturing and characterization of materials. The field of Industrial Engineering which includes enterprise management system, working system and the ergonomics and manufacturing systems. Technology: Open Source Application, Information Management, Information System, IT & Social Impact, Geographical Information System, Web Engineering, Database Design & Technology, Data Warehouse, Network Security, Data Mining, Computer Architecture Design, Mobile Programming.
Articles
757 Documents
The Influence Of Health Education On The Impact Of Electronic Cigarettes (Vape) With Audiovisual Media On Knowledge Of The Dangers Of Electronic Cigarettes Among Youth Communities In The Depok Area In 2025
Indy Nurrohmah Indy Nurrohmah;
Emi Yuliza;
Saiful Gunar
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): IJHET MAY 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v5i1.748
The prevalence of e-cigarettes in Indonesia increased by 3% in 2021 according to the Ministry of Health's GATS, with a high knowledge gap among adolescents in Depok due to modern lifestyle trends. This study aims to determine the effect of health education on the dangers of vaping using audiovisual media on adolescent knowledge. A quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design was conducted on a population of 50 adolescents in RT 07 Sukamaju Depok, with a sample of 20 respondents via purposive sampling. The Guttman scale questionnaire instrument was analyzed using univariate frequency and bivariate Kolmogorov-Smirnov post-normality t-test (p=0.072). The results showed a decrease in knowledge from less than 60% to 30%, an increase from sufficient to 40% to 55%, and good from 0% to 15%, with p=0.013. Audiovisual education is effective in significantly increasing adolescent knowledge.
The Effectiveness Of Celery And Rosella Flower Decoctions In Reducing High Blood Pressure At The Elderly Integrated Health Post (Posyandu) In Rw 01, Kebon Baru Village, South Jakarta In 2025
Nafa Andini
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): IJHET MAY 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v5i1.749
Hypertension in the elderly is vulnerable due to vascular degeneration, with a high prevalence in Indonesia (34.1%) and side effects of pharmacological drugs encourage complementary herbal therapy. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of celery and rosella decoction in reducing MAP in hypertensive elderly at Posyandu Lansia RW 01, South Jakarta. The type of research is a quantitative quasi-experimental two-group pretest-posttest; population 60 hypertensive elderly, sample 40 (purposive, 20/group). Instruments: Omron sphygmomanometer, observation sheet; analysis Paired/Independent t-test (Jamovi, α=0.05). The results showed a decrease in MAP celery 8.90 mmHg (p<0.001) vs rosella 4.45 mmHg (p<0.001), a significant difference (p<0.001). Celery decoction is more effective as a community complementary therapy.
Strengthening ILP Standards Through Education And Simulation Of Diabetes Mellitus Screening Based On E- Health Center In Sukosari Village
Nabilah Ayu Ash-Shiddiqi;
Dani Nasirul Haqi
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): IJHET MAY 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v5i1.750
This increase in cases of diabetes mellitus as part of non-communicable diseases requires strengthening primary health care-based screening, including through optimizing the role of health cadres at the village level. However, the limited knowledge and skills of cadres are one of the obstacles in implementing early detection. This community service activity aims to improve the competence of cadres through the SINERGI (Simulation and Education for Diabetes Screening) program. The method used is descriptive quantitative with total sampling techniques on 27 health cadres who participated in the training. The evaluation was conducted through pre-tests and post-tests to measure changes in knowledge before and after the intervention. The results showed an increase in the average score from 46.29 (poor category) to 80 (good category), and 96% of cadres experienced an increase in their scores. These findings indicate that a combination of role-play-based education and simulation is effective in improving the capacity of cadres in diabetes mellitus screening at the village level.
The Use Of Telemedicine In The Digital Transformation Of Healthcare Services: A Literature Review
Abdul Haris Pontoh;
Fariz Maulana;
Marina Marina;
Misbahudin Misbahudin;
Sahpur Sahpur;
Abdul Kadri
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): IJHET MAY 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v5i1.751
Digital transformation in healthcare services has encouraged the use of technology to improve access, quality, and efficiency of healthcare delivery. One of the key innovations in this transformation is telemedicine, which enables healthcare services to be delivered remotely. This study aims to examine the utilization of telemedicine in the digital transformation of healthcare services through a systematic review approach. The method used was a systematic review based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). Literature searches were conducted in PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Semantic Scholar, and Google Scholar within the publication years 2020–2025. The article selection process followed identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion stages. A total of 13 articles that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed narratively. The results indicate that telemedicine improves access to healthcare services, supports health data integration, enhances patient engagement, and promotes more proactive and preventive care. Additionally, telemedicine contributes to improving the efficiency of healthcare systems. However, its implementation still faces challenges such as limited infrastructure, digital literacy, and issues related to data security and system integration. Therefore, telemedicine is an important strategy in the digital transformation of healthcare services that requires support from policies and technological system strengthening.
Comparative Study Of Public Sentiment Analysis On Ikn (Nusantara Capital City) Across X And Youtube Using Pso-Optimized Svm
Awaliah Fitri Nur Ananda
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): IJHET MAY 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v5i1.752
This study aims to compare public sentiment regarding the IKN on Platform X and YouTube using a Polynomial Kernel SVM algorithm optimized by PSO. The method used is an experimental study. Data was obtained through web scraping using Google Colab, yielding 1,413 tweets for the X dataset and 814 for the YouTube dataset. The collected data underwent data cleaning, followed by sentiment labeling of each data point into three classes. Following this, TF-IDF vectorization, PSO-based feature selection, and classification using the Polynomial Kernel SVM were performed. The results of the study showed an accuracy of 76% for the PSO-SVM on the X platform and 75% for the YouTube platform. These results indicate that the PSO-SVM algorithm performs better on the X platform compared to the YouTube platform.
Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Of Biomarker-Based And Risk-Based Screening In Early Detection Of Preeclampsia: Systematic Review
Aurellia Saraswati Winahyu Naiaputri
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): IJHET MAY 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v5i1.753
Preeclampsia is one of the leading causes of maternal morbidity and mortality, especially in developing countries. Evaluation of the cost-effectiveness of first-trimester screening is essential to ensure accurate and efficient interventions. The objective of this review is to examine and compare the cost-effectiveness between biomarker-based preeclampsia screening and maternal risk-based screening in the first trimester of pregnancy. This study used a systematic review method based on the PRISMA guidelines. Articles searched through PubMed and ScienceDirect with a range of 2020–2025. Quality assessment using the CHEERS Checklist. Five studies were included in this review. All studies show that first-trimester preeclampsia screening is a cost-effective, even cost-saving strategy, especially when combined with early aspirin. Biomarker-based screening and risk algorithms are more cost-efficient than conventional screening. These results can be the basis for the formulation of maternal health policies in Indonesia. Preeclampsia, first trimester screening, cost-effectiveness, biomarkers.
The Relationship Between Cadres Knowledge And Motivation With Pneumonia Case Finding In Toddlers At Paal V Public Health Center In Jambi City
Nora Jenniririn Nainggolan;
Dwi Noerjoedianto;
M. Ridwan;
Budi Aswin;
Ashar Nuzulul Putra
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): IJHET MAY 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v5i1.754
Pneumonia remains a leading cause of child mortality globally and in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge and motivation of health cadres and their performance in finding pneumonia cases among toddlers at the Paal V Public Health Center, Jambi City. A quantitative cross-sectional design was employed with 67 female cadres as respondents. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed no significant relationship between education level and case finding (p = 0.900). However, a significant relationship was found between motivation and pneumonia case finding (p = 0.016). These findings suggest that enhancing cadre motivation is crucial for improving pneumonia detection in the community.
The Effect of Slow Deep Breathing Therapy on Reducing Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patients in Luwihaji Village Based on Nola J. Pender's Theory
Erlinda Fera Salsabila;
Novia Dwi Astuti;
Ahmad Maftuhin;
Siti Patonah
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): IJHET MAY 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v5i1.755
Hypertension is a major non-communicable disease in Luwihaji Village due to limited access to health care and low knowledge of non-pharmacological therapy. This study aims to examine the effect of slow deep breathing therapy on lowering blood pressure based on Nola J. Pender's Health Promotion Model theory. Using a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design with a control group, a population of 40 hypertension sufferers was sampled with 30 respondents (15 intervention, 15 control) via simple random sampling. The digital sphygmomanometer instrument was analyzed univariately (frequency, mean) and bivariately (Paired T-Test, α=0.05) using SPSS. The results showed a significant decrease in systolic blood pressure (161.40 to 151.73 mmHg) and diastolic blood pressure (99.07 to 94.20 mmHg) in the intervention group (p=0.000), 100% of respondents decreased versus stable controls (p=0.082). It was concluded that slow deep breathing therapy was effective in lowering blood pressure significantly.
The Relationship Between Dietary Patterns, Medical History, And Mbg Administration With The Nutritional Status Of Preschool Children In The Working Area Of Cibodas Health Center In 2025
Fathia Rizki;
Meita Dhamayanti;
Syifa Maharani
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): IJHET MAY 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v5i1.756
Nutritional problems in preschool children remain a serious concern in Indonesia, with a national stunting prevalence of 21.6%. Although the rate is lower in the working area of the Cibodas Community Health Center, cases of double burden of malnutrition (underweight and overweight) are still present. This study aimed to examine the relationship between dietary patterns, medical history, and participation in the Free Nutritious Meal Program (MBG) with the nutritional status of preschool children. A quantitative cross-sectional design was used, involving 92 preschool children selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using dietary pattern and medical history questionnaires, along with anthropometric measurements, and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The majority of children had good dietary patterns (52.2%), most had a history of illness (62.0%), and more than half participated in the MBG program (56.5%). Nutritional status was dominated by normal nutrition (73.9%), followed by undernutrition (14.1%) and overnutrition (12.0%). Bivariate analysis indicated significant associations between dietary patterns (p=0.000), medical history (p=0.000), and MBG participation (p=0.000) with nutritional status. These three factors are important determinants of preschool children’s nutritional status, suggesting that nutrition improvement efforts should focus on enhancing dietary patterns, preventing illness, and optimizing MBG program coverage.
The Effect Of Toddler Mothers’ Classes On Mothers’ Attitudes In Providing Complementary Feeding (Mpasi) To Infants Aged 5–6 Months In The Working Area Of Rongga Health Center In 2025
Fathia Rizki;
Meita Dhamayanti;
Aulia Raisya Azzahra
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): IJHET MAY 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v5i1.757
Stunting remains a public health problem in Indonesia, including in the working area of Rongga Community Health Center. One of the contributing factors to stunting is the inappropriate provision of complementary feeding (MP-ASI). The “Mother and Toddler Class” is an educational program designed to improve mothers’ attitudes toward MP-ASI provision. This study aimed to determine the effect of the Mother and Toddler Class on mothers’ attitudes in providing MP-ASI to infants aged 5–6 months in the Rongga Community Health Center working area in 2025. This research used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The study sample consisted of mothers with infants aged 5–6 months, selected using stratified random sampling with a lottery method. Data were collected through attitude questionnaires administered before and after the intervention. Data analysis was performed using the McNemar test. The results showed that the average attitude score of mothers increased after participating in the Mother and Toddler Class. Statistical analysis indicated a p-value < 0.05, meaning there was a significant difference between mothers’ attitudes before and after attending the class. The Mother and Toddler Class had a significant effect on improving mothers’ attitudes in providing MP-ASI to infants aged 5–6 months. This program should be conducted routinely to support stunting prevention through improved complementary feeding practices.