International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology
International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology (IJHET) is to provide research media and an important reference for the progress and dissemination of research results that support high-level research in the field of Health, Engineering and technology. Original theoretical work and application-based studies, which contribute to a better understanding of all areas of Health, Engineering and Technology , the journal publishes articles six times a year in May, July, September, November, January and March. Scope: International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology (IJHET) is to provide a research medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level research in the fields of Health, Engineering and Technology Research. Original theoretical work and application-based studies, which contributes to a better understanding all fields of Health, Engineering and Technology Research. Healt : Clinical Nutrition, Community Nutrition, Institutional Nutrition, Food Technology, Food Security, Pediatric Physiotherapy, Geriatric Physiotherapy, Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Physiotherapy, Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy, Sports Physiotherapy, Public Health, Community Sanitation, Environmental Health, Nursing, Biology, Medicine, Pharmacy. Engineering : The field of mechanical Engineering include expertise in energy conversion, construction machinery, manufacturing and materials. The field of Electrical Engineering which includes skills power engineering, telecommunications engineering and information, as well as control and instrumentation. The field of Chemical Engineering which includes expertise in the field of new and renewable energy, the environment field. The field of Civil Engineering which includes expertise in the fields of structural, geotechnical, transportation and water. The field of Metallurgical Engineering which includes expertise in extraction, manufacturing and characterization of materials. The field of Industrial Engineering which includes enterprise management system, working system and the ergonomics and manufacturing systems. Technology: Open Source Application, Information Management, Information System, IT & Social Impact, Geographical Information System, Web Engineering, Database Design & Technology, Data Warehouse, Network Security, Data Mining, Computer Architecture Design, Mobile Programming.
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757 Documents
<![CDATA[Analysis Of The Internal Control System For Raw Material Inventory At UD Saudara Jaya ]]>
<![CDATA[Shalina Yulinar Nungkifani]]>;
<![CDATA[Sampir Andrean Sukoco]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Vol 5. No. 2 JULY 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v5i2.1044
<![CDATA[Raw material inventory is a crucial component that determines the smoothness of the production process, thus requiring an effective internal control system. This study aims to analyze the internal control system for raw material inventory at UD Saudara Jaya based on the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) framework. The study used a qualitative approach with a case study type. The research informants consisted of the management, the head of the raw material department, the head of the production department, and the administration department selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through observation, structured interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model which includes data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions with validity tests through source and technique triangulation. The results of the study indicate that the five components of internal control have been implemented, but there are still weaknesses in inventory recording, documentation of evaluation results, and the use of technology that is still simple. The conclusion of the study shows that the internal control system for raw material inventory at UD Saudara Jaya has been running quite well in supporting smooth operations, but still requires improvement through digitalization of recording, strengthening control documentation, and increasing the use of information technology.]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship Physical Activity And Smoking Behavior With The Incidence Of Hypertension In The Community In The Work Area Of The Rantang Health Center ]]>
<![CDATA[Asima Wiranda Butar Butar]]>;
<![CDATA[Hartono Hartono]]>;
<![CDATA[Buenita S]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Vol 5. No. 2 JULY 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v5i2.1045
<![CDATA[Hypertension is the leading cause of premature death worldwide. One of the global targets for non-communicable diseases is to reduce the incidence of hypertension by 33% in the period between 2010 and 2030. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between physical activity and. smoking and hypertension in the community in the working area of the Rantang Health Center. The population in this study is all hypertension patients at the Rantang Health Center as many as 1106 people with a sample of 92 respondents using the purposive sampling technique. This research method uses a cross sectional design with a chi square test resulting in a value (p = 0.05). The research instrument is in the form of a questionnaire sheet and a tool to check blood pressure, namely a sphygmomanometer. Based on the results of this study, it is shown that the variable of physical activity with the incidence of hypertension has a value (p=0.062). In the smoking behavior variable, the results of this study show that the number of smoking with the incidence of hypertension has a value (p = 0.003), the variable of the length of smoking with the incidence of hypertension has a value (p = 0.018), the variable of the type of smoking with the incidence of hypertension has a value (p = 0.003). The conclusion of this study is that there is no relationship between physical activity and the incidence of hypertension in the Rantang Puskesmas community, and The results of this study prove that smoking behavior, which is measured based on the number of cigarettes smoked, the length of smoking, and the type of cigarette is related to the incidence of hypertension in the Rantang Puskesmas community.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis Of The Marketing Channel Efficiency Of Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) Among Smallholder Farmers In Gunung Ambat Village, Sei Bingai District, Langkat Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Yudha Nugraha Pane]]>;
<![CDATA[Tifany Zia Aznur]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Vol 5. No. 2 JULY 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v5i2.1052
<![CDATA[This study aimed to analyze the marketing channels of fresh fruit bunches (FFB) of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) in Gunung Ambat Village, Sei Bingai District, Langkat Regency, and analyze the marketing efficiency of fresh fruit bunches (FFB) of oil palm in Gunung Ambat Village, Sei Bingai District, Langkat Regency. The research was conducted in Gunung Ambat Village using a purposive method for site selection. A total of 42 oil palm farmers were selected as respondents using the simple random sampling method. The data were analyzed using descriptive and quantitative approaches, including marketing channel analysis, marketing margin, Farmer’s Share, marketing efficiency, and the cost-benefit ratio. The results showed that there were two marketing channels, namely Channel I (Farmers → Collecting Traders → PT Putra Grup Agribisnis) and Channel II (Farmers → PT Putra Grup Agribisnis). A total of 32 farmers (76.19%) used Channel I, while 10 farmers (23.81%) used Channel II. The marketing margin in Channel I was IDR 200/kg, whereas Channel II had a marketing margin of IDR 0/kg. The Farmer’s Share values were 93.33% for Channel I and 100% for Channel II. The marketing efficiency values were 4.17% for Channel I and 3.00% for Channel II, indicating that both channels were efficient because their efficiency values were below 50%. The cost-benefit ratio in Channel I was 0.60, whereas the ratio for Channel II was not calculated because farmers sold FFB directly to PT Putra Grup Agribisnis without any marketing intermediary. Based on the overall analysis, Channel II was found to be the more efficient marketing channel due to its shorter marketing chain, lower marketing margin, and higher Farmer’s Share.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementation Of Oral Hygiene Using 0.2% Chlorhexidine Gluconate To Reduce The Risk Of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia In Mechanically Ventilated Patients With Pneumonia In The Intensive Care Unit: A Case Study ]]>
<![CDATA[Pipin Anita]]>;
<![CDATA[Maria Astrid]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Vol 5. No. 2 JULY 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v5i2.1054
<![CDATA[Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP) is one of the most common healthcare-associated infections in critically ill patients receiving mechanical ventilation for more than 48 hours. Bacterial colonization of the oral cavity and oropharynx contributes significantly to the development of VAP through microaspiration. Oral hygiene using 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate is recommended as part of the Ventilator Care Bundle to reduce bacterial colonization and decrease the risk of VAP. To describe the implementation of oral hygiene using 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate as a nursing intervention for preventing Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients with pneumonia admitted to the Intensive Care Unit of RS X. A descriptive case study was conducted involving two mechanically ventilated patients diagnosed with pneumonia. Data were collected through family interviews, clinical observation, physical examination, medical record review, and assessment using the Clinical Pulmonary Infection Score (CPIS). Oral hygiene with 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate was performed twice daily for three consecutive days according to the ICU standard operating procedure. The first patient demonstrated improved oral hygiene, decreased tracheal secretions, negative sputum culture, and a CPIS of 3, indicating a low risk of VAP. The second patient also showed improvement in oral hygiene; however, the CPIS remained 8 due to bronchopneumonia with Acute RespiratoryDistress Syndrome (ARDS), severe oxygenation impairment, and persistent pulmonary inflammation. These findings suggest that oral hygiene contributes to maintaining oral cleanliness and reducing bacterial colonization, although its effectiveness in reducing VAP risk is influenced by disease severity and the patient's clinical condition. Oral hygiene using 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate is an effective nursing intervention for maintaining oral hygiene as part of VAP prevention. However, optimal outcomes require comprehensive implementation of the Ventilator Care Bundle and appropriate management of other clinical factors associated with VAP.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementation Of Two-Hourly Repositioning For The Prevention Of Pressure Injury In Two Patients With Ischemic Stroke And Pneumonia In The Intensive Care Unit (ICU): A Case Study ]]>
<![CDATA[Siti Nurina]]>;
<![CDATA[Maria Astrid]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Vol 5. No. 2 JULY 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v5i2.1055
<![CDATA[Pressure injury remains an important patient safety indicator and continues to pose a significant challenge in healthcare, particularly among patients with limited mobility. Patients with ischemic stroke complicated by pneumonia are at high risk of developing pressure injuries due to prolonged immobility, physical weakness, and reduced activity tolerance. In the ICU of Hospital X, five cases of pressure injury were reported between January and December 2025. Furthermore, from January to May 2026, a total of 146 bedridden patients were identified as being at risk for pressure injury based on the COMHON Index. Repositioning every two hours is a recommended nursing intervention for preventing pressure injuries. To analyze the implementation of nursing care through two-hourly repositioning as an intervention to prevent the risk of pressure injury in two patients with ischemic stroke and pneumonia. This study employed a case study design using the nursing care process involving two patients with ischemic stroke complicated by pneumonia who were at risk of developing pressure injury. Patient assessment was conducted using the COMHON Index, followed by the implementation of two-hourly repositioning and regular skin condition monitoring throughout the course of care. Two-hourly repositioning was successfully implemented according to the planned nursing interventions. During the two-day observation period, neither patient developed a pressure injury, and skin integrity was maintained. In the patient classified as high risk, blanchable erythema was observed over the sacral area but improved following regular repositioning and continuous skin assessment. Two-hourly repositioning is an effective nursing intervention that supports the prevention of pressure injury in patients with ischemic stroke and pneumonia. This intervention should be implemented consistently and accompanied by regular skin assessment to maintain skin integrity.]]>
<![CDATA[Case Study: The Application Of Suction Therapy For Airway Clearance In Patients With Pneumonia In The Intensive Care Uni Of Hospital X ]]>
<![CDATA[Ellin Febriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Maria Astrid]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Vol 5. No. 2 JULY 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v5i2.1056
<![CDATA[Pneumonia remains one of the leading causes of respiratory disorders among critically ill patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Pulmonary inflammation increases airway secretion production, leading to ineffective airway clearance, particularly in patients with decreased consciousness or artificial airways. Retained secretions may cause airway obstruction, impaired gas exchange, hypoxemia, and respiratory failure. Endotracheal suctioning is a nursing intervention aimed at maintaining airway patency by removing accumulated secretions. To describe the implementation of suctioning in managing ineffective airway clearance among patients with pneumonia admitted to the Intensive Care Unit of Hospital X. This study employed a descriptive case study design using the nursing process approach involving two patients diagnosed with pneumonia and ineffective airway clearance. Data were collected through family interviews, direct observation, physical examination, medical record review, and respiratory assessment before and after suctioning over two consecutive days. Respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, breath sounds, sputum volume, sputum characteristics, and patient responses were evaluated. The implementation of suctioning improved respiratory status in both patients. In the first patient, respiratory rate decreased from 24 to 22 breaths/minute, sputum production decreased from approximately 15 mL to 10 mL, rhonchi diminished, and oxygen saturation increased from 97% to 99%. In the second patient, respiratory rate decreased from 20 to 19 breaths/minute, sputum production decreased from approximately 10 mL to 5 mL, sputum became less viscous, rhonchi diminished, and oxygen saturation remained stable between 98% and 99%. Suctioning performed according to the standard operating procedure effectively maintains airway patency, reduces secretion retention, improves respiratory patterns, and enhances airway clearance in critically ill patients with pneumonia.]]>
<![CDATA[Evaluation Of The Periodic Salary Increase Information System Program (Sigaber) In The Department Of Education And Culture Of Ntt Province, A Study From The Aspects Of Accountability, Transparency, And Effectiveness ]]>
<![CDATA[Marsela Yulianti Nitbani]]>;
<![CDATA[Melkisedek NBC Neolaka]]>;
<![CDATA[Delila A. Nahak Seran]]>;
<![CDATA[Rafi Akhsanul Kholikin]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Vol 5. No. 2 JULY 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v5i2.1059
<![CDATA[The implementation of the Periodic Salary Increase Information System (SIGABER) at the East Nusa Tenggara Province Education and Culture Office still faces various obstacles in the aspects of accountability, transparency, and effectiveness that affect the quality of digital-based administrative services. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the SIGABER Program based on the aspects of accountability, transparency, and effectiveness. The study used a descriptive qualitative approach. The study population was the parties involved in the implementation of SIGABER, while the sample was determined purposively by 10 informants consisting of the Head of the Personnel and General Affairs Subdivision, six SIGABER operators, and three ASN and teachers who use SIGABER. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and document studies with the researcher as the main instrument. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman model through data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions, and tested with triangulation of sources, techniques, and time. The results of the study indicate that SIGABER has improved management accountability, transparency of service information, efficiency of administrative processes, and the quality of periodic salary increase services. However, obstacles were still found in the form of incomplete documents, internet network disruptions, data input errors, weak coordination, and changes in school operators without notification. This study concludes that the implementation of SIGABER has been running quite well in supporting digital-based personnel administration services, but still requires strengthening coordination, compliance with procedures, infrastructure improvements, and user assistance so that program implementation is more optimal.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect Of Transformational Leadership On Employee Performance And Organizational Commitment ]]>
<![CDATA[Aman Erianto]]>;
<![CDATA[Ardiani Auliya Nurhasanah]]>;
<![CDATA[M. Hari Sahrul Fauzan]]>;
<![CDATA[Nadia Fajar Nabila]]>;
<![CDATA[Yola Ervilia]]>;
<![CDATA[Recky Recky]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Vol 5. No. 2 JULY 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v5i2.1061
<![CDATA[Leadership plays an important role in determining organizational success in achieving its goals. In today’s dynamic business environment, organizations require adaptive leadership capable of improving employee performance and organizational commitment. This study aims to analyze the effect of transformational leadership on employee performance and organizational commitment. This study employed a qualitative approach using a literature review method. Data were collected from scientific sources, including books, national and international journals, and relevant academic publications. The selected literature was analyzed descriptively to identify patterns and relationships between transformational leadership, employee performance, and organizational commitment. The findings indicate that transformational leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee performance and organizational commitment. Through its four main dimensions, namely idealized influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, and individualized consideration, transformational leadership creates a conducive work environment and encourages employees to perform beyond expectations. The study also found that the influence of transformational leadership can occur directly or indirectly through mediating variables such as organizational commitment, employee engagement, employee empowerment, self-efficacy, and organizational citizenship behavior. In conclusion, transformational leadership is an effective strategy for improving employee performance, strengthening organizational commitment, and supporting sustainable organizational success.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementation Of An Internet Of Things (IoT)-Based Indoor Air Quality Monitoring System: A Case Study Of PT. Bianglala Metropolitan ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Dimas Pramudya Anugrah Pratama Dimas]]>;
<![CDATA[Rinna Rachmatika]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Vol 5. No. 2 JULY 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v5i2.1063
<![CDATA[This research aims to develop an indoor air quality monitoring system using the ESP32-S3 equipped with gas, temperature, and humidity sensors. The introduction discusses the background of indoor air quality issues and the importance of real-time monitoring. The research objective is to design and implement a prototype device capable of efficiently detecting and monitoring air quality parameters. The methodology involves developing a prototype device by integrating gas, temperature, and humidity sensors into the ESP32-S3. Subsequently, testing is conducted to evaluate the prototype's performance in measuring and monitoring air quality indoors. The results indicate that the prototype successfully measures and monitors gas concentration, temperature, and humidity accurately. Monitoring data can be accessed in real-time through applications or web-based platforms. These findings suggest that the development of this system can be an effective solution for indoor air quality monitoring in various enclosed spaces. The conclusion of this research states that the implementation of gas, temperature, and humidity sensors in the development of an indoor air quality monitoring system using the ESP32-S3 has successfully achieved its intended goals. This system can serve as a foundation for further development to enhance monitoring and control of air quality in various indoor environments.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis Of Factors Associated With Quality Of Work Life Among Tofu Factory Workers In Jambi City ]]>
<![CDATA[Adinda Fitri Sabilla]]>;
<![CDATA[Usi Lanita]]>;
<![CDATA[David Kusmawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Willia Novita Eka Rini]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Rifqi Azhary]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Vol 5. No. 2 JULY 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v5i2.1064
<![CDATA[Quality of Work Life (QWL) is an important aspect that influences worker well-being, satisfaction, and productivity. Workers in the tofu industry face various working conditions that potentially affect the quality of work life. This study aims to analyze factors related to the Quality of Work Life of tofu factory workers in Jambi City in 2026. This study used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was 45 workers and the entire population was sampled using a total sampling technique. The variables studied included salary, work fatigue, length of service, physical workload, mental workload, and work environment. Data analysis was carried out univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square test with a 95% confidence level. The results showed that most workers had a low Quality of Work Life. Bivariate analysis showed that salary and length of service were significantly related to Quality of Work Life, while work fatigue, physical workload, mental workload, and work environment did not show a significant relationship. It can be concluded that compensation and work experience are factors that play a role in the quality of work life of tofu factory workers. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve workers' welfare by providing better compensation and managing human resources that can improve the quality of work life.]]>
