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West Science Law and Human Rights
Published by Westscience Press
ISSN : 29855535     EISSN : 29855535     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58812/wslhr.v1i02
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Launched in 2022, the Journal of Human Rights Law Review seeks to increase awareness, knowledge, and discussion of legal issues and human rights policy. Academically focused, the Review also appeals to the wider human rights community, including those in government, intergovernmental and non-governmental circles concerned with law, policy, and fieldwork. Review of original published articles on human rights issues in their global or national context, considered from an international or comparative legal perspective.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 233 Documents
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The Implementation of LAUDATO SI as the Embodiment of Integral Ecology in Atma Jaya Yogyakarta University Susilawati, Marietta D.; Rhity, Hironimus; Malau , Sonang Rifaldi
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 2 No. 04 (2024): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v2i04.1396

Abstract

The wrong paradigm towards self and others leads humans to individual pride and collective egoism. Technocratic and mechanical views can obscure human dignity, because humans are considered as objects and usability values only. Anthropocentric, mechanistic and technocratic paradigms make individuals alienated from others, both with each other, as well as with other creatures and entities. This research aims to explore the Encyclical Laudato Si and its implementation in Atma Jaya Yogyakarta University (UAJY). As a university, UAJY plays an important role in creating a catholic education that respects human dignity, the value of interconnectedness and builds an integral ecology. The results of the research are expected to be more effective in realising the encyclic in Atma Jaya Yogyakarta University. This research uses a qualitative method, and the approach used was a mixture of library research and field research. The material object of the research is policy, while the formal object is moral philosophy.
Patient Data Privacy Challenges in Electronic Health Systems: A Juridical Analysis of Medical Information Protection in Indonesia Santhi, Ni Nyoman Putri Purnama
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v3i01.1577

Abstract

The digital revolution has fundamentally transformed healthcare service systems, bringing complex legal issues related to patient data privacy protection. This research aims to analyze the juridical challenges of electronic medical information protection in Indonesia. Using a normative juridical method, the research examines regulatory frameworks, identifies legal gaps, and formulates responsive legal protection models. Research findings reveal that Indonesia's electronic health systems face structural weaknesses in guaranteeing data privacy. Existing regulations have not been able to accommodate digital technology developments, creating risks of medical information leakage and misuse. The complexity of challenges includes weak digital consent mechanisms, absence of cybersecurity standards, and minimal supervision. The research recommends comprehensive regulatory framework renewal, establishment of independent oversight bodies, and development of adaptive health data security protocols. This transformation requires an interdisciplinary approach that integrates legal, technological, and ethical perspectives. The research conclusion emphasizes the urgency of patient privacy rights protection in digital ecosystems while ensuring the effectiveness of modern healthcare services.
Juridical Study of Digital Campaign Regulations and Election Violations in the 2024 Elections in Indonesia: Analysis of the Role of the ITE Law in Handling Hoaxes and Hate Speech Khuan, Hendri; Wahyudi, Fajar Satriyawan
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v3i01.1592

Abstract

This study examines the role of the Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE) Law in regulating digital campaigns and addressing election violations during the 2024 Indonesian elections. With the increasing prevalence of online hoaxes and hate speech, this research adopts a normative juridical approach to analyze the effectiveness and limitations of the ITE Law in maintaining electoral integrity. The study reveals that while the ITE Law has provided a legal framework for addressing digital violations, challenges in its enforcement, such as vague provisions, selective implementation, and jurisdictional issues, have undermined its impact. The research also compares Indonesia's approach with international practices and suggests improvements in legal clarity, proactive monitoring, enforcement, public awareness, and international cooperation. The findings contribute to the development of a more robust regulatory framework for future elections in Indonesia, aiming to strengthen the role of digital platforms in promoting fair and transparent elections.
The Role of Environmental Law Enforcement in Improving Company Compliance with Hazardous Waste Management Regulations Judijanto, Loso; Saputra, Citra Dewi
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v3i01.1600

Abstract

The mismanagement of hazardous waste remains a critical environmental issue in Indonesia, posing significant risks to public health and ecological sustainability. This study examines the role of environmental law enforcement in improving corporate compliance with hazardous waste management regulations through a juridical analysis. Findings reveal that while Indonesia has comprehensive regulatory frameworks, enforcement effectiveness is hindered by limited resources, overlapping authorities, and insufficient penalties. Larger corporations demonstrate higher compliance rates, driven by reputational concerns, while small and medium enterprises face challenges due to resource limitations and lack of awareness. The study underscores the need for stronger enforcement mechanisms, enhanced community participation, and integration of technology to improve regulatory compliance. Recommendations include streamlining legal frameworks, increasing enforcement capacity, and fostering public-private partnerships to achieve sustainable hazardous waste management in Indonesia.
Legal Review of the Effect of OJK Regulation Number 11/POJK.03/2016 on the Implementation of Sharia Banking Business Activities on the Sustainability of the Sharia Financial Industry in Indonesia Jahir, Siska Sanjahaya; Surahmi, Mila; Nasution, Emmi Rahmiwita
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v3i01.1602

Abstract

This study analyzes the impact of OJK Regulation Number 11/POJK.03/2016 on the implementation of sharia banking business activities and its role in ensuring the sustainability of the sharia financial industry in Indonesia. The regulation aims to strengthen governance, risk management, and transparency in sharia banking while promoting alignment with Islamic principles. Employing a qualitative juridical analysis, this research evaluates the regulation's effectiveness and identifies challenges faced by sharia banking institutions, including resource limitations, knowledge gaps, and regulatory ambiguities. The findings reveal that while the regulation has significantly improved compliance, risk management, and public trust, challenges persist in its practical implementation. Recommendations include capacity building, regulatory clarity, and technological adoption to optimize the regulation's impact. This study contributes to the understanding of regulatory frameworks in Islamic finance and offers insights for enhancing the resilience and sustainability of Indonesia's sharia financial industry.
A Legal Review of Corporate Governance Implementation in Developing Countries: A Bibliometric Analysis of Regulatory and Policy Developments Judijanto, Loso; Purwoto, Ady; Lubis, Arief Fahmi
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v3i01.1604

Abstract

Corporate governance plays a pivotal role in fostering transparency, accountability, and sustainable economic development, particularly in developing countries. This study conducts a bibliometric analysis using data from Scopus and VOSviewer to explore the academic discourse on corporate governance with a focus on regulatory and policy developments. The analysis reveals "corporate governance" as the central theme, with strong connections to "developing countries," "corporate social responsibility," and "firm performance." Key findings highlight the significance of regulatory frameworks, transparency, and board structures in enhancing governance practices, while also emphasizing the growing integration of corporate governance with strategic dimensions such as market performance and corporate strategy. Despite these advancements, gaps in the literature remain, particularly concerning the role of informal institutions, cultural influences, and technological innovations in governance. This study underscores the need for tailored governance frameworks that address the unique challenges of developing countries while aligning with global best practices. These insights provide valuable directions for policymakers, practitioners, and scholars aiming to enhance corporate governance in emerging economies.
Implementation of Production Sharing Agreements for Agricultural Land in Indonesia Hutapea, Maria; Krismantoro, D.; Joe, Christian
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v3i01.1606

Abstract

Production Sharing Agreement is an agreement made between the owner and the cultivator of paddy land. The cultivator is asked by the owner to work or cultivate the owner's paddy field whose object is not the paddy field but something attached to the paddy field such as rice plants. The problem in this study is how the implementation of profit-sharing agreements for paddy fields in Indonesia. The research method used is normative juridical. The data source used is secondary data. The method of data collection is done by means of literature study. Data processing is done by means of descriptive analytics. Based on Law Number 2 of 1960 concerning Production Sharing Agreements that in Indonesia it is required that the production sharing agreement must be made by the owner witnessed by two witnesses, each from the landowner and cultivator. In reality, production sharing agreements made by the Indonesian people are still based on customary law so that the agreement is only done orally, not made before the village head and not witnessed by witnesses.
Prisoners’ Right to Vote in The Gambia: A Need for Legal Reform? Mendy, Ousu; Sarr, Ebrima
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v3i01.1622

Abstract

Prisoners’ right to vote in The Gambia continues to be a less challenged issue both in practice and in theory in state politics since it regained independence. This research assesses state on prisoners’ right to vote and how this defines the state’s governance system towards prisoners from international human rights perspective. An analysis of this issue in the state since it regained political independence reveals how casual academics and policymakers approach it. This piece, therefore, examines human rights perspective on this right and the state’s obligation to prisoners. The quest for the realization of human rights by the citizenry goes in tandem with the state’s obligation to cease to violate such rights, to ensure their protection, promotion, and respect it. It avails the difference between a right and a privilege and submits that voting is not a privilege but essentially a political right. A qualitative research approach is used by re-examinig and analyzing books, articles and other relevant national and international instruments that are relevant to this work. It finally submits that The Gambia needs to undergo a reformed process in terms of state institutions, and amendment of legal instruments including the Election Act (ius constitutum) to become a law (ius constituendum) that creates equality among the people. The Constitution is both a political and legal instrument, the rights of the prisoners should be empowered by it to address the approach used through the Election Act to limit the political right of prisoners to vote.
Pancasila as Philosophical Basis in Strengthening National Character in the Era of Globalization Susilawati, Marietta D.; Indrawati, Etty; Shalom, Efraim Yehuda
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v3i01.1648

Abstract

Pancasila as the philosophical basis has an important role in strengthening the character of the nation, especially in the challenging era of globalization. This research aims to examine how applying Pancasila values can be integrated into character education in higher education in Indonesia to face challenges in the era of globalization. This research aims to find out the application of Pancasila values in shaping the identity and character of the nation that needs to be lived by the Indonesian people, including the younger generation. Character cultivation is essential for all Indonesian people in the era of globalization. The values of Pancasila need to be instilled in the younger generation so that Indonesia becomes a strong nation in the face of globalization. This research uses qualitative methods. The approach to be used is to combine library research with field research. The material object is the education policy model that has been carried out by the College, and the formal object is the philosophy of Pancasila.
Implementation of the Principle of Good Faith in the Making and Execution of Agreements Indrawati, Etty; Susilawati, Marietta D.; Putri, Koleta Donna Indhayana
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v3i01.1649

Abstract

Based on Article 1338 paragraph (3) of the Civil Code, agreements must be implemented based on good faith. These guidelines must be met so that the interests of the parties can be protected and there is no risk of loss to the parties as subjects of civil law who make them. An agreement cannot be canceled by one of the parties but must be with the agreement of the parties to the agreement. The purpose of this study is to examine the difficulties that the parties have when drafting and carrying out the agreement. This study makes use of secondary data and normative legal procedures. Deductive inductive reasoning is employed. Both main and secondary legal documents are utilized. Legal tools are primary legal resources. Journal articles and other study findings are examples of secondary legal sources. qualitative approaches for data analysis. The study's findings can be used to draw conclusions about what constitutes good faith from moral and ethical perspectives in order to deal with issues that may arise if the agreement does not use good faith. 

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