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West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Published by Westscience Press
ISSN : 29871042     EISSN : 29858895     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58812/wsis.v1i05
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Journal that publishes multidisciplinary research articles, which include: Humanities and social sciences, Business Economics, Cooperatives & Banking, Sharia Economics, Development Economics, HR Development, Taxation and Commercial Insurance, Communication, Technique, Informatics, Information Systems, Public Health and Healthcare, Electrical Engineering, Agriculture, Law, Marketing. This journal is published by West Science Press.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,013 Documents
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Legislative Approaches to Drug Rehabilitation: A Socio-Legal Analysis of Policies Supporting the Reintegration of Former Addicts into Society Widoyoko, Wredha Danang; Ngaisah, Siti; Rahmawati, Diah Ayu; Haryono, Haryono; Kurniawan, Bagus Ananda
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 12 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i12.1553

Abstract

This study explores the legislative frameworks governing drug rehabilitation and the reintegration of former drug addicts into society through a normative juridical analysis. The research examines how laws and policies influence the recovery journey, highlighting critical gaps in anti-discrimination measures, public health integration, and societal reintegration mechanisms. Comparative case studies from countries with progressive approaches, such as Portugal and Norway, illustrate effective models for aligning legal systems with public health strategies. The findings emphasize the need for legislative reforms that promote inclusivity, support long-term recovery, and foster societal acceptance. Recommendations include expanding anti-discrimination protections, incorporating restorative justice mechanisms, and enhancing interagency collaboration to ensure holistic rehabilitation programs. This research contributes to the discourse on aligning law and social policy to address the multifaceted challenges of drug addiction and reintegration.
Legal Mechanisms for Social Reintegration: An Analysis of Rehabilitation Laws Aimed at Transforming Drug Addicts into Productive Citizens Widoyoko, Wredha Danang; Ngaisah, Siti; Ismail, Ismail; Rahmawati, Diah Ayu; Haryono, Haryono
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 12 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i12.1554

Abstract

This study examines the legal mechanisms for the social reintegration of drug addicts, focusing on rehabilitation as a transformative approach to enabling individuals to re-enter society as productive citizens. Using a normative juridical analysis, the research explores the alignment of national legal frameworks with international human rights standards and evaluates the challenges in implementing rehabilitation-focused policies. Findings reveal that while laws and policies supporting rehabilitation exist, their effectiveness is hindered by societal stigma, inconsistent application, and resource limitations. The study emphasizes the need for policy alignment with international standards, expansion of community-based programs, public awareness campaigns, and strengthened monitoring systems. These measures are essential for creating a supportive legal and social environment conducive to the successful reintegration of drug addicts into society.
Transformative Justice Through Social Engineering: Analyzing the Role of Legislation in Supporting the Rehabilitation of Drug Addicts to Become Productive Members of Society Widoyoko, Wredha Danang; Ngaisah, Siti; Haryono, Haryono; Rahmawati, Diah Ayu; Sanusi, Ruchan
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 12 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i12.1555

Abstract

The research investigates law's role in promoting transformative justice through social engineering, focusing on rehabilitation and reintegration processes of drug addicts into society. This study applies a normative-juridical approach to evaluate Indonesia's legal frameworks for their effectiveness in handling addiction as a public health issue. Comparative analyses with international models, such as the decriminalization in Portugal and harm reduction policies in the Netherlands, show what a change of heart in legal philosophy might achieve. The findings put forward the majors lacuna in the present legislation: undue punitive, lack of supportive infrastructure, and stigma among society. Recommendations offered by the study go on to include legislative reform for rehabilitation, supportive infrastructure development, public-private partnership for effective reintegration. This paper advocates for a compassionate justice system that embeds transformative justice principles into legal frameworks, promoting societal productivity and inclusivity.
Employee Productivity in Start-ups in Jakarta: Digital Transformation, Work-Life Balance, and Diversity Asyhari, Sri Irmayanti
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i01.1572

Abstract

This study discusses digital transformation, work-life balance, and diversity policy as factors affecting the productivity of employees in startup companies. The research method was Quantitative with data taken from 175 respondents by providing them with a structured questionnaire on a scale ranging between 1-5 for the Likert Scale option. The method used is SEM-PLS 4. This becomes evident from the results that digital transformation, work-life balance, and diversity policy are the top predictors of decreasing order for employees' productivity. Such findings also emphasize the strategic importance of intervention in technology adoption and enabling a balanced work culture in facilitating organizational performance. The findings also contribute to theory and practice by providing actionable insights to leaders in the startup ecosystem in Jakarta.
Orientation of Da'wah; Reinterpreting the Goals and Essence of Islamic Da'wah Uliyah, Taqwatul
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i01.1573

Abstract

In recent times, Indonesian society has been filled with the phenomenon of loud preachers who continue to call for hate speech, slander, and hoaxes in the name of Islam. Not only non-Muslims, but also Muslims are afraid to see Islam. The theory of Islam that should have "saved" suddenly appeared in a way that was full of hatred, resulting in a campaign that "harms" humans and their environment. Much Islamic material is reduced to just preaching teachings, jihad, which is a war against "enemies of Islam." This situation must be explained by re-elevating the eternal teaching of Islam, "salvation." This article complements the discussion of the contemporary preaching phenomenon and aims to strengthen the idea that carrying out "social media jihad" is important to counter radical preaching today. The thick description method is used to read the phenomenon of preaching on social media that has been rampant lately, especially those containing elements of violence and radicalism. This method shows the strengthening of millennial conservatism in social media and their real movements. It is also hoped that policy makers, both from the government and moderate Islamic groups, have the ability to implement laws and have the courage to seriously fight radical preaching.
Analysis of the Role of State Administrative Law in Public Policy Suryantari, Ni Putu; Dewi Kasih, Desak Putu
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i01.1575

Abstract

State Administrative Law has a very important role in the formation, implementation and supervision of public policy in a country. This law regulates the relationship between state institutions and society, and provides a valid legal basis for government actions. This research aims to analyze the role of State Administrative Law in public policy, especially in terms of transparency, accountability and equity in public services. The method used in this research is a normative research method where this research was carried out based on secondary data in the research. The type of approach used is a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis. The research results show that State Administrative Law plays an important role as a legal basis in the preparation and implementation of public policies. HAN ensures that the policies taken by the government are in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, prevent abuse of authority, and guarantee justice for the community. Oversight and accountability in public policy, through supervisory institutions and administrative justice, ensure that policies are implemented correctly and transparently. Apart from that, HAN also protects community rights through an administrative lawsuit mechanism, providing space for the community to demand justice against detrimental policies. The transparency guaranteed by HAN increases public participation in the policy-making process, improves the quality of policies, and increases the legitimacy of policies in the eyes of the public. Overall, State Administrative Law supports the creation of legal, fair, transparent and accountable public policies, and ensures that people's rights are protected.
Factors Associated with Hypothermia Post Spinal Anesthesia in the Central Surgical Installation in 2023 Manurung, Janner; Tajudin, Ahmad
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 1 No. 09 (2023): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v1i09.1582

Abstract

Hypothermy is a condition in which the body's temperature-delivering mechanism has difficulty coping with the stress of cold temperatures. Hypothermy can also mean that the temperature of body parts is below 36 0C (Potter & Perry 2015). In spinal anesthesia will lower the threshold of shivering to the hypothermic core in the first hour or after spinal anesthesia will decrease by about 1-2oC. Shivering usually occurs in the intraoperative period until the postoperative period. The incidence rate varies greatly between 5% and 65%, It is associated with the redistribution of body heat from the core compartment to the periphery and causes hypothermy (Alfonsi, 2009).
Description of Anxiety in Preoperative Cesarean Section Patients with Spinal Anesthesia in the Central Surgical Installation at RS TK IV Cijantung Kesdam Jaya in 2023 Saputra, Yohana
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 1 No. 08 (2023): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v1i08.1583

Abstract

Preoperative anxiety is an anticipatory response to an experience that is considered by the patient as a threat in the role of life, body integrity, and even life itself (Agustin, 2020). Influential factors are husband's support, postpartum complications, age, parity, and type of SC (Irawati, 2017 in Imani, 2020). The sources of preoperative anxiety are broadly divided into two, namely anxiety about anesthesia and anxiety about surgical procedures. (Jawaid M et.al, 2016). Spinal anesthesia techniques can be performed in Sectio Caesarea with the main advantages of this technique are the risk of aspiration in the mother is lower, the baby is not exposed to drugs that cause respiratory depression, the patient remains conscious during surgery and maintains the airway, and requires minimal postoperative and analgesia treatment (Morgan, 2013). This study aims to describe the level of anxiety of preoperative Sectio Caesarea patients with spinal anesthesia at the Bhayangkara Public Hospital. Method of Research: This study was a descriptive survey with a cross sectional design conducted from February to March 2022. The population in this study was 208 patients with a sample of 32 patients. The sampling technique used in this research is Quota Sampling. The results of this study were 43.8% of respondents experienced mild anxiety. In the age group less than 30 there are 25% of patients who experience moderate anxiety. The results of the study indicate that at all levels of education, respondents generally experience mild anxiety and it is also found that at the level of experience, respondents generally experience mild anxiety. More than half (56.3%) of respondents were under 30 years old with the dominant education level of respondents being high school (46.9%). Almost half (43.8%) of respondents who underwent cesarean section surgery with spinal anesthesia at the Bhayangkara Public Hospital experienced mild anxiety.
Factors Associated with the Occurrence of Post Intensive Care Syndrome in Patients Post Ventilator Use at PMI Hospital Bogor in 2023 Ghazaly, Yusdi
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 1 No. 02 (2023): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v1i02.1585

Abstract

Post-ventilator patients can experience Post Intensive Care Syndrome (PICS) problems. This includes physical, psychological and cognitive changes. This research aims to analyze the incidence of PICS in post-ventilator patients in Surabaya. The design of this study used a descriptive research method with research variables including physical, psychological and cognitive health. The population of post-ventilator patients amounted to 56 patients with a sample of 49 patients using the simple random sampling technique. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire sheet. Which consists of 16 questions, divided into physical, psychological and cognitive aspects. Post intensive care syndrome in post-ventilator patients, the majority of the physical aspects are in the sufficient category, such as changes in fatigue and pain. In the psychological (mental) aspect, most are in the sufficient category marked by anxiety and sadness. The cognitive aspect is also mostly in the sufficient category which includes changes in patient memory. Post intensive care syndrome in the physical, psychological and cognitive aspects is in the sufficient category. This is marked by mild changes. The recommendation in this study is that patients need to get health education only if they experience PICS.
Descriptive Analysis of Blood Pressure Changes Before and After Spinal Anesthesia in Patients with Respiratory System Comorbidities at Khidmad Sehat Afiat Regional General Hospital in 2023 Nurdiani, Maria Delviana
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 1 No. 01 (2023): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v1i01.1586

Abstract

Surgery using the Sectio caesarea (C-section) method is frequently performed on pregnant women, especially in Indonesia. Therefore, the Obstetric Anesthesia Guidelines recommend the use of spinal/epidural anesthesia techniques over general anesthesia for most C-section cases. However, this anesthesia procedure can induce changes in hemodynamic parameters, such as a decrease in blood pressure. To determine blood pressure changes before and after spinal anesthesia in patients undergoing C-section at RSUD Depok. This study is a qualitative descriptive case study using case analysis and cross-case analysis methods. Data collection was conducted using observation sheets as research instruments. Participants in this study consisted of two patients undergoing the C-section procedure. Findings from the study indicate that before the administration of spinal anesthesia, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and MAP were within the normal range. However, after spinal anesthesia administration, there was a decrease in systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and MAP between the fifth and tenth minutes. This is associated with the onset time of the spinal anesthesia drug, which typically occurs within five to ten minutes after administration, and the typical effect of reducing blood pressure of the drug, especially in patients undergoing C-section at RSUD Depok. A decrease in blood pressure occurs after the administration of bupivacaine-type spinal anesthesia drug, with a dose of 0.5% bunascan 20 mg.

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