Jurnal Rekayasa elektrika
The journal publishes original papers in the field of electrical, computer and informatics engineering which covers, but not limited to, the following scope: Electronics: Electronic Materials, Microelectronic System, Design and Implementation of Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASIC), VLSI Design, System-on-a-Chip (SoC) and Electronic Instrumentation Using CAD Tools, digital signal & data Processing, , Biomedical Transducers and instrumentation, Medical Imaging Equipment and Techniques, Biomedical Imaging and Image Processing, Biomechanics and Rehabilitation Engineering, Biomaterials and Drug Delivery Systems; Electrical: Electrical Engineering Materials, Electric Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution, Power Electronics, Power Quality, Power Economic, FACTS, Renewable Energy, Electric Traction, Electromagnetic Compatibility, High Voltage Insulation Technologies, High Voltage Apparatuses, Lightning Detection and Protection, Power System Analysis, SCADA, Electrical Measurements; Telecommunication: Modulation and Signal Processing for Telecommunication, Information Theory and Coding, Antenna and Wave Propagation, Wireless and Mobile Communications, Radio Communication, Communication Electronics and Microwave, Radar Imaging, Distributed Platform, Communication Network and Systems, Telematics Services and Security Network; Control: Optimal, Robust and Adaptive Controls, Non Linear and Stochastic Controls, Modeling and Identification, Robotics, Image Based Control, Hybrid and Switching Control, Process Optimization and Scheduling, Control and Intelligent Systems, Artificial Intelligent and Expert System, Fuzzy Logic and Neural Network, Complex Adaptive Systems; Computer and Informatics: Computer Architecture, Parallel and Distributed Computer, Pervasive Computing, Computer Network, Embedded System, Human—Computer Interaction, Virtual/Augmented Reality, Computer Security, Software Engineering (Software: Lifecycle, Management, Engineering Process, Engineering Tools and Methods), Programming (Programming Methodology and Paradigm), Data Engineering (Data and Knowledge level Modeling, Information Management (DB) practices, Knowledge Based Management System, Knowledge Discovery in Data), Network Traffic Modeling, Performance Modeling, Dependable Computing, High Performance Computing, Computer Security, Human-Machine Interface, Stochastic Systems, Information Theory, Intelligent Systems, IT Governance, Networking Technology, Optical Communication Technology, Next Generation Media, Robotic Instrumentation, Information Search Engine, Multimedia Security, Computer Vision, Information Retrieval, Intelligent System, Distributed Computing System, Mobile Processing, Next Network Generation, Computer Network Security, Natural Language Processing, Business Process, Cognitive Systems. Signal and System: Detection, estimation and prediction for signals and systems, Pattern recognition and classification, Artificial intelligence and data analytics, Machine learning, Deep learning, Audio and speech signal processing, Image, video, and multimedia signal processing, Sensor signal processing, Biomedical signal processing and systems, Bio-inspired systems, Coding and compression, Cryptography, and information hiding
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Feasibility Study on Electrical Properties of 20 kV Polymeric Insulator Dry Test and Rainwater Test
Abdul Syakur;
A.I.W. Nugroho;
Hermawan Hermawan
Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika Vol 17, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala
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DOI: 10.17529/jre.v17i4.22396
Insulator is a very important equipment in an electric power system. Ceramic insulators have been widely used to support conductors in 20 kV power lines. The problem of ceramic insulators is that they are heavy, easily contaminated on the surface and require a lot of energy in the manufacturing process. Therefore, polymer insulators were developed. This paper presents the design of an epoxy resin polymer insulator with Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) as a nanofiller. The leakage current test was carried out in a high voltage laboratory by applying an AC high voltage of 50 Hz to the insulator dry conditions and the insulator wetted by rainwater contaminants. The results of the leakage current test in dry conditions are 487.6 μA, rainwater contaminated conditions are 594.93 μA, insulation resistance in dry conditions is 2.07 G-Ohms, and contaminated conditions are 1.41 G-Ohms. Based on the test results show that the insulator leakage current increases up to 22% when the surface of the insulator is contaminated with rainwater. Meanwhile, the insulation resistance decreased by up to 32% in conditions contaminated with rainwater. The value of leakage current and insulation resistance indicates that the epoxy resin insulator with TiO2 as filler is electrically feasible to use.
Performa Konfigurasi Modul Surya Seri dan Seri Paralel pada Kondisi Mismatch Karakteristik Arus-Tegangan (I-V) terhadap Daya Output
Nurlaila Amna;
Ira Devi Sara;
Tarmizi Tarmizi
Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika Vol 17, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala
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DOI: 10.17529/jre.v17i4.22467
The installation of a Solar Power System (PLTS) within the ideal conditions still uses the type of solar module with the same current and voltage characteristics. However, these ideal conditions can be different if the commonly used modules are no longer available on the market. Once there is damage or interference in the operating system, such as cracks in the module plate, it will take a significantly long time to replace. This particular condition can obstruct electrical power distribution to its intended loads in the other end. Therefore, creating a robust solar panel system that operates at its maximum capacity requires an alternative or approach to find such a similar module replacement. It is expected that the replacement module will have the I-V characteristics, which relatively resemble that of the earlier module and can help to maintain the energy availability of the solar panel system. This study aims to analyze which factors affect the characteristic irregularity of currents and voltages in a solar panel installation towards the output of a solar panel under certain conditions. The solar panel system is designed using 20 solar modules with each capacity is 250 WP power that is simulated with Simulink. The method creates the mismatch condition of the current and voltage on the solar module in a specific panel configuration. These mismatch conditions are created by combining solar modules with different currents and voltages in the Series (S) and Series-Parallel (SP) configurations. The simulation is carried out by replacing the main solar module with a 5% to 100% replacement solar module. The selection of the replacement module is based on Isc, which is close to the same because the current flowing in the series circuit is the same. The simulation results showed that the solar panel system still functioned properly and produced maximum power under mismatch conditions. Of all three configurations with mismatch conditions, it is found that the best performing configuration works with the Series-Parallel (SP) configuration of the STC conditions. The maximum power which can be sustained with Series-Parallel (SP) configuration reaches up to 40% of the original modules.
Comparative Study of Computer Vision Based Line Followers Using Raspberry Pi and Jetson Nano
Gunawan Dewantoro;
Jamil Mansuri;
Fransiscus Dalu Setiaji
Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika Vol 17, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala
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DOI: 10.17529/jre.v17i4.21324
The line follower robot is a mobile robot which can navigate and traverse to another place by following a trajectory which is generally in the form of black or white lines. This robot can also assist human in carrying out transportation and industrial automation. However, this robot also has several challenges with regard to the calibration issue, incompatibility on wavy surfaces, and also the light sensor placement due to the line width variation. Robot vision utilizes image processing and computer vision technology for recognizing objects and controlling the robot motion. This study discusses the implementation of vision based line follower robot using a camera as the only sensor used to capture objects. A comparison of robot performance employing different CPU controllers, namely Raspberry Pi and Jetson Nano, is made. The image processing uses an edge detection method which detect the border to discriminate two image areas and mark different parts. This method aims to enable the robot to control its motion based on the object captured by the webcam. The results show that the accuracies of the robot employing the Raspberry Pi and Jetson Nano are 96% and 98%, respectively.
Potential Usage of Solar Energy as a Renewable Energy Source in Petukangan Utara, South Jakarta
Eka Purwa Laksana;
Yani Prabowo;
Sujono Sujono;
Rummi Sirait;
Nifty Fath;
Ardyono Priyadi;
Mauridhi Hery Purnomo
Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika Vol 17, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala
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DOI: 10.17529/jre.v17i4.22538
Indonesia is a tropical country located on the equator. The average intensity of solar radiation in Indonesia is 4.8 kWh/m2. This makes Indonesia a country with new and ren ewable energy potential, one of which is solar panel technology. The first step that must be done in the process of installing solar panels in a place is to analyze the potential of solar energy. In this study, an analysis of the potential of solar energy as a new renewable energy source has been carried out at Budi Luhur University, North Petukangan, South Jakarta. Based on the research results, the maximum photovoltaic efficiency that can be achieved is 21.45%. During the day, the efficiency of the solar panels increases along with the ncrease in the value of the voltage obtained. However, the higher the panel temperature, the lower the efficiency of the solar panel. Therefore, a cooling system is needed to anticipate this.
Sistem Peringatan Dini Untuk Pengendalian Pembatasan Jarak Fisik Dengan Metode RSSI Menggunakan Modul Wemos D1 Mini
Noni Mastiana;
Ardian Ulvan;
Melvi Ulvan
Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika Vol 17, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala
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DOI: 10.17529/jre.v17i4.21650
Covid-19 was first reported in Indonesia in March 2020. A month later the confirmed cases had reached 1528 cases and the death toll was 136 cases. Distance restrictions, also known as physical and social distance, are one of the government's efforts to reduce the rate of increase in the number of positive Covid-19 patients. However, this policy is still not fully effective, due to the low level of community compliance. When personal awareness has not been awakened, the use of technology in the context of early warning to maintain distance is an effective solution. This article discusses the use of received signal strength indicator (RSSI) from the Wemos D1 Mini module as a model of an early warning system device to anticipate unsafe distances when someone is in a crowd. The use of RSSI in this study shows that the device made works well, where the alarm is active when the distance between devices is 1 meter. The system performance was analyzed by calculating and measuring the average RSSI error value of -34.46 dBm and the average distance error of 0.26 meters. Overall, the early warning system using this method can be used properly to estimate physical distance restrictions during a pandemic.
Priority Modeling for Public Urban Park Development in Feasible Locations using GIS, Intuitionistic Fuzzy AHP, and Fuzzy TOPSIS
Arif Wicaksono
Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika Vol 17, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala
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DOI: 10.17529/jre.v17i4.23138
As feasible locations of public urban park in Bogor Municipality have been acquired in a previous study, decision makers are urgently needed to be informed on which locations should be prioritized for public urban park (PUP) development. Therefore, this study aggregates four multi-spatial criteria for PUP development priority modeling, namely distance to slum neighborhood, accessibility, slope, and land value. These four criteria in form of vector datasets were weighted using intuitionistic fuzzy analytical hierarchy process (IF-AHP) to consider the hesitancy, vagueness, and fuzziness might arise from experts’ judgement as well as from multi-spatial data processing. Resulted criteria weights from IF-AHP show that accessibility weight 0.261, land value weight 0.259, distance to slum weight 0.255, and slope weight 0.225, respectively. Criteria weights were inputted into fuzzy technique for order preference by similarity to the ideal solution (TOPSIS) and geographic information system (GIS) to rank location priority. Results from fuzzy TOPSIS show that very high priority class which has the biggest CCi values range (0.654-0.76) provides 0.14 km2 area of feasible PUP development scattered in 10 locations. The biggest area for feasible PUP development is generated by medium priority class (CCi values 0.439-0.546) in 26 locations and approximately area of 0.38 km2.
IoT-Based Tracking System of Transceiver Location
Siti Aisyah;
Ahmad Fauzy Daulay;
Heru Wijanarko;
Daniel Sutopo Pamungkas;
Kamarudin Kamarudin
Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika Vol 17, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala
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DOI: 10.17529/jre.v17i4.22347
Object mapping based on location tracking methods has been widely used in various types of applications. Most tracking systems recently use existing technology and infrastructure such as satellite, cellular and wireless (RF) technology. These existing technologies are high-cost technology that needs authorized permission to be integrated to the novel technology. This research proposed a cheap point to point device technology to track a location of a transceiver using GPS in a portable infrastructure using Line of sight radio communication. The tracking system design is connected to the IoT system in order to be more accessible. The proposed system using GPS as an identifier of the transceiver coordinate location and 433MHz radio module as media communication between transmitter and receiver. The use of a 433MHz radio frequency module which is free-license adds value to the system so that it will be easily accessed. The design of portable and internet-based devices also gives a positive value in which the system does not have to depend on existing infrastructure and the system can also be reached even if it is placed in remote areas. The system test results show that the system can be well accessed up to a distance of 6.8 km.
Interference Management with Dynamic Resource Allocation Method on Ultra-Dense Networks in Femto-Macrocellular Network
Misfa Susanto;
Sitronella Nurfitriani Hasim;
Helmy Fitriawan
Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika Vol 17, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala
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DOI: 10.17529/jre.v17i4.23157
Ultra-Dense Network (UDN) which is formed from femtocells densely deployed is known as one of key technologies for 5th generation (5G) cellular networks. UDN promises for increased capacity and quality of cellular networks. However, UDN faces more complex interference problems than rarely deployed femtocells, worse on femtocells that are located on cell edge area of macrocell. Therefore, mitigating or reducing effects of interferences is an important issue in UDN. This paper focuses on interference management using dynamic resource allocation for UDN. Types of interference considered in this study are cross-tier (macrocell-to-femtocell) and co-tier (femtocellto-femtocell) interferences for uplink transmission. We consider several scenarios to examine the dynamic resource allocation method for UDN in case of femtocells deployed in the whole area of microcell and in the cell edge area of macrocell. Simulation experiment using MATLAB program has been carried out. The performance parameters that are collected from the simulation are Signal to Interference and Noise Ratio (SINR), throughput, and Bit Error Rate (BER). The obtained simulation results show that system using dynamic resource allocation method outperforms conventional system and the results were consistent for the collected performance parameters. The dynamic resource allocation promises to reduce the effects of interference in UDN.
IoT-Based Tracking System of Transceiver Location
Siti Aisyah;
Ahmad Fauzy Daulay;
Heru Wijanarko;
Daniel Sutopo Pamungkas;
Kamarudin Kamarudin
Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika Vol 17, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala
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DOI: 10.17529/jre.v17i4.22347
Object mapping based on location tracking methods has been widely used in various types of applications. Most tracking systems recently use existing technology and infrastructure such as satellite, cellular and wireless (RF) technology. These existing technologies are high-cost technology that needs authorized permission to be integrated to the novel technology. This research proposed a cheap point to point device technology to track a location of a transceiver using GPS in a portable infrastructure using Line of sight radio communication. The tracking system design is connected to the IoT system in order to be more accessible. The proposed system using GPS as an identifier of the transceiver coordinate location and 433MHz radio module as media communication between transmitter and receiver. The use of a 433MHz radio frequency module which is free-license adds value to the system so that it will be easily accessed. The design of portable and internet-based devices also gives a positive value in which the system does not have to depend on existing infrastructure and the system can also be reached even if it is placed in remote areas. The system test results show that the system can be well accessed up to a distance of 6.8 km.
Interference Management with Dynamic Resource Allocation Method on Ultra-Dense Networks in Femto-Macrocellular Network
Misfa Susanto;
Sitronella Nurfitriani Hasim;
Helmy Fitriawan
Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika Vol 17, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala
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DOI: 10.17529/jre.v17i4.23157
Ultra-Dense Network (UDN) which is formed from femtocells densely deployed is known as one of key technologies for 5th generation (5G) cellular networks. UDN promises for increased capacity and quality of cellular networks. However, UDN faces more complex interference problems than rarely deployed femtocells, worse on femtocells that are located on cell edge area of macrocell. Therefore, mitigating or reducing effects of interferences is an important issue in UDN. This paper focuses on interference management using dynamic resource allocation for UDN. Types of interference considered in this study are cross-tier (macrocell-to-femtocell) and co-tier (femtocellto-femtocell) interferences for uplink transmission. We consider several scenarios to examine the dynamic resource allocation method for UDN in case of femtocells deployed in the whole area of microcell and in the cell edge area of macrocell. Simulation experiment using MATLAB program has been carried out. The performance parameters that are collected from the simulation are Signal to Interference and Noise Ratio (SINR), throughput, and Bit Error Rate (BER). The obtained simulation results show that system using dynamic resource allocation method outperforms conventional system and the results were consistent for the collected performance parameters. The dynamic resource allocation promises to reduce the effects of interference in UDN.