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Pebi Julianto
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Qawwam
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci
ISSN : 27986497     EISSN : 27986217     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32939/qawwam
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Education, Social,
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences
Manajemen, Manajemen Dakwah, Ilmu Alquran dan Tafsir, Pendidikan Agama Islam, Hukum Keluarga Islam, Hukum, Perbankan Syariah, Ekonomi Syariah, Administrasi, Bimbingan dan Konseling.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 144 Documents
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THE CONCEPT OF FORGIVENESS IN THE QUR’AN: A QUR’ANIC APPROACH TO MENTAL HEALTH Nasrulloh, Emha Hasan; Mas'ud, Marwan; Harsaputra, Taqy Kanz
Qawwam : The Leader's Writing Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Dakwah Insitut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci

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Abstract

Purpose: This study examines the concept of forgiveness in the Qur’an by integrating semantic, normative, and psychosocial perspectives, with the aim of clarifying its role in character formation and mental well-being. Methodology: Using a qualitative library-based approach, the study analyzes Qur’anic verses, Prophetic hadith, and classical as well as contemporary exegesis through linguistic–semantic, comparative exegetical, and normative–ethical analysis. Findings: The Qur’an presents forgiveness as a hierarchical ethical system comprising al-‘afw (relinquishing retaliation), aṣ-ṣafḥ (inner magnanimity), and al-maghfirah (moral and social protection). Forgiveness is positioned as a higher moral choice beyond justice, contributing to tazkiyat al-nafs, emotional regulation, mental tranquility, and the formation of Qur’anic character. Research Implication: The findings provide an integrative ethical framework applicable to Islamic character education, conflict resolution, and mental health discourse. Originality: This study offers a holistic Qur’anic model of forgiveness by systematically integrating theological, ethical, and psychospiritual dimensions within a single analytical framework.
THE PEOPLE'S REJECTION OF PROPHETIC MESSAGES AND LEGISLATION IN THE FIELD OF LAW IN INDONESIA Titi Mubarokah
Qawwam : The Leader's Writing Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Dakwah Insitut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci

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Abstract

Islam is present as a religion of perfection through the prophetic treatise of the Prophet Muhammad PBUH which carries the mission of social transformation and the enforcement of justice. However, in the course of history, the treatise often faced resistance from the ummah, both in the early prophetic period and in the modern context through the rejection of legal regulation, especially Islamic family law. A similar phenomenon can be seen in the implementation of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage in Indonesia, which until now still causes debate and rejection in the community. This study aims to identify the factors behind the people's rejection of prophetic treatises, analyze the form and reasons for the community's rejection of family law laws and regulations, and find the relevance and relationship between the two phenomena. The results of the study show that such resistance is generally rooted in a strong attachment to ancestral traditions and values, as well as the unpreparedness of society to accept social change and legal reforms. Some of the family law issues that often cause rejection include interfaith marriage, the recognition of children out of wedlock, and provisions regarding the legal requirements for marriage. This study concludes that a more inclusive, dialogical, and educational approach is needed in the process of reforming and implementing Islamic family law. This approach is expected to be able to bridge the tension between old traditions and the need for legal reform, thereby creating social harmony and substantive justice in society.
ANALYSIS OF PERFORMANCE AND STRATEGIES FOR FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT IN THE CITY OF BOGOR FROM 2014 TO 2023 Agianto, Kus
Qawwam : The Leader's Writing Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Dakwah Insitut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of the Bogor City Regional Government during the period 2014 2023 and to develop projections for 2024 2029. Using descriptive analysis and financial ratio methods, this study evaluates aspects of revenue, expenditure, and budget balance. The results of the analysis show dynamics in Local Own-Source Revenue (PAD) and capital expenditure efficiency, which form the basis for policy recommendations for long-term fiscal stability.
THE APPLICATION OF THE ISO 9001:2015 QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM TO SERVICE PERFORMANCE AND CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AT BPVP BANDUNG BARAT Hanafi, Imron
Qawwam : The Leader's Writing Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Dakwah Insitut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci

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Abstract

ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management (SMM) is one of the strategic efforts of public sector organizations in improving service quality and customer satisfaction. This study aims to analyze the implementation of ISO 9001:2015 SMM and its impact on service performance and customer satisfaction levels at the Bandung Barat Vocational and Productivity Training Center (BPVP). The research method used was descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through documentation studies of quality documents, standard operating procedures (SOPs), internal audit reports, and customer satisfaction survey data. The results show that BPVP West Bandung has consistently implemented the principles of ISO 9001:2015, including customer focus, leadership, employee involvement, process approach, continuous improvement, and fact-based decision making. The implementation of the ISO 9001:2015 QMS has been proven to contribute positively to improving service quality and customer satisfaction, as indicated by an increase in the customer satisfaction index from year to year. This study concludes that the effective implementation of the ISO 9001:2015 QMS can improve organizational performance and the quality of public services.
THOUGHTS OF K.H. ABDUL MALIK KALAM FREE WILL AND FREE ACT ANALYSIS OF THE BOOK OF NADHARAT AL-AFKAR Faizin; Daflaini
Qawwam : The Leader's Writing Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Dakwah Insitut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci

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Abstract

K.H. Abdul Malik's thoughts on free will and free act in the Book of Nadharat al-Afkar offer a moderate theological approach in explaining the relationship between divine will and human freedom. This study aims to analyze the concepts of free will and free act formulated by K.H. Abdul Malik and their relevance to Islamic theological discourse and the lives of Muslims today. K.H. Abdul Malik adopted a synthesis approach, combining the view between Jabariyah determinism and Qadariyah's absolute freedom. He emphasized that humans have efforts as a form of free will, but human actions remain within the scope of God's will and permission. Through the concept of kasb, he shows human responsibility for his actions while placing it within the framework of God's will.The results of the analysis show that this view reflects an effort to bring harmony between the aspects of classical theology and the challenges of modern life. K.H. Abdul Malik's thinking is relevant in providing a theological foundation for Muslims to understand individual freedom without neglecting responsibility to God. This study reinforces the importance of kalam thinking in responding to contemporary problems and offers a balanced perspective between human effort and submission to the divine will.
Analysis of Superior Commodity Production, Food Access, and Institutional Roles Towards Sustainable Food Security in Sungai Penuh City: Analysis of Superior Commodity Production, Food Access, and Institutional Roles Towards Sustainable Food Security in Sungai Penuh City Rahayu, Silvia; Ernita, Dewi; Nanda Putri, Anjelia
Qawwam : The Leader's Writing Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Dakwah Insitut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci

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Abstract

. This study aims to analyze the influence of superior commodity production, food access, and institutional roles on sustainable food security in Sungai Penuh City, an agricultural city in Jambi Province, 59.2% of which is the Kerinci Seblat National Park (TNKS). With its hilly topography and limited urban land area, efforts to achieve food security face unique challenges. The research method uses a quantitative approach with the Two-Stage Least Squares (TSLS) analysis tool through E-Views software. Primary data were obtained from questionnaires to 396 respondents spread across 8 sub-districts, supported by secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency and the local Food Security Office. The results showed that simultaneously, the three independent variables had a significant effect and were able to explain 83.83% of the variation in sustainable food security (R-squared = 0.8383). Partially, institutional roles had the most dominant influence (coefficient 0.162), followed by superior commodity production (0.126), and food access (0.045). The leading commodity of lowland rice serves as the backbone of local food security, while food access is improved through affordable market programs and food kiosks. Institutions play a key role through programs such as the Food Brigade, the Food Reserves Regulation, and the Bagizi Food Kitchen (MBG). It was concluded that achieving sustainable food security in Sungai Penuh City requires an integrated approach that strengthens institutional capacity, optimizes production of leading commodities on limited land, and ensures stable and affordable food access for all.
Analysis of the Economic Well-being of Traditional and Modern Fishermen from an Islamic Economics Perspective (Case Study of Asembakor Village, Kraksaan, Probolinggo) himmah, Mufidatul; Hatami, Muhammad Rojhil Ghufron
Qawwam : The Leader's Writing Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Dakwah Insitut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci

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This study aims to analyze the economic well-being of traditional and modern fishermen in Asembakor Village, Kraksaan, Probolinggo, using an Islamic economics perspective. The phenomenon observed is a disparity in well-being between these two groups of fishermen, which is linked to differences in technology use and market access. The main issue in this study is how Islamic economics can be applied to improve the well-being of fishermen, both economically and socially. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach using a case study design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. Research informants consisted of traditional fishermen, modern fishermen, and other community leaders. The data analysis technique used was thematic analysis, which allowed the researcher to identify patterns from the collected data and relate them to Islamic economic theory. The results of the study indicate that modern fishermen have higher incomes and broader market access, yet they often disregard sustainability principles in the utilization of natural resources. Meanwhile, although traditional fishermen have lower incomes, they pay more attention to social and sustainability aspects in the management of their catch. This study concludes that the application of Islamic economics in the fisheries sector can help create more equitable and sustainable welfare for fishermen. The implications of this study highlight the importance of policies supporting technology integration for traditional fishermen as well as the application of Sharia economic principles in fisheries sector policies. A recommendation for future research is to examine the implementation of Sharia economics in other regions with different social and economic characteristics.
THE EFFECT OF WORK ENVIRONMENT, ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION, AND WORK PERFORMANCE ON THE QUALITY OF SERVICE PROVIDED BY EMPLOYEES OF THE SUNGAI PENUH CITY LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES DEPARTMENT Syafrizal, Doni; Regen, Ronal
Qawwam : The Leader's Writing Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Dakwah Insitut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci

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This study aims to analyze the influence of Work Environment, Achievement Motivation, and Work Competence on Service Quality among employees at the Library and Archives Department of Sungai Penuh City, given the background of still-low achievement motivation, limited work environment facilities, and the need to improve employees technical skills. The study employed a quantitative method through a questionnaire survey, and the data were analyzed using multiple linear regression, t-tests, F-tests, and the coefficient of determination (R ) via IBM SPSS 26.0. The results indicate that, individually, each of the variables Work Environment, Motivation to Excel, and Work Competence has a positive and significant effect on service quality. Simultaneously, these three variables also have a significant combined effect with an R value of 0.797, indicating that 79.7% of the variation in service quality is explained by these three factors. In conclusion, employee service quality is influenced by a combination of a conducive work environment, high achievement motivation, and adequate work competence; therefore, efforts to improve service quality must be carried out in an integrated manner through the development of the work environment, the enhancement of motivation, and the continuous improvement of employee competencies.
Digital Communication Ethics Among Students at MTsN Kota Bogor A Review of the Value of Hifzhu Al-Lisan Muawwanah, Siti Sa'diatul; Basith, Yudril
Qawwam : The Leader's Writing Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Dakwah Insitut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze students' digital communication ethics practices at MTs N Kota Bogor by examining the value of hifzhu al-lisan as a form of moral control in digital communication. The study employs a descriptive qualitative approach, utilizing data collection techniques such as in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation. Research informants were selected using purposive sampling, involving students in grades VII, VIII, and IX, as well as teachers of Akidah Akhlak, Civic Education, and ICT. Data analysis was conducted using the stages of open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. The research findings indicate that students' digital communication practices fall into two main categories: positive communication practices—such as the use of polite language, self-control, and social support—and negative communication practices—including the use of coarse language, cyberbullying, digital provocation, the dissemination of unverified information, and impulsive emotional expression. The findings also reveal a gap between students' understanding of digital communication ethics and their actual practices on social media. From the perspective of Hifzhu al-lisan, digital communication is not merely the act of conveying messages but also a moral responsibility to safeguard language, emotions, and information. Therefore, the internalization of hifzhu al-lisan values through education, the cultivation of school culture, and the strengthening of digital literacy are crucial in shaping students' digital communication character to be more polite, reflective, and responsible in the digital age.
The Relationship Between The Use Of Islamic Youtube Channels And The Understanding Of Religious Material Among Islamic Religious Education Students At Zainul Hasan Islamic University In Genggong, Probolinggo Dinoval Aziz, Kevin; Khumaidi, Ahmad; Islam, Saiful
Qawwam : The Leader's Writing Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Dakwah Insitut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci

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This study aims to analyze the relationship between the use of Islamic YouTube media and the understanding of religious material among Islamic Education (PAI) students at Zainul Hasan Genggong Islamic University in Probolinggo. The study used a quantitative correlational approach with a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of 141 PAI students, with a sample of 65 students selected using simple random sampling based on the Slovin formula. Data were collected through a questionnaire measuring the intensity, consistency, content quality, and selectivity of Islamic YouTube usage, as well as a religious comprehension test covering the aspects of aqidah, fiqh, and akhlak. The validity of the instruments was confirmed through expert validation and factor analysis in SPSS (factor loadings > 0.5), while reliability yielded Cronbach s Alpha values of 0.80 (variable X) and 0.86 (variable Y). Descriptive statistics indicate that 75.4% of respondents fall into the moderate category regarding Islamic YouTube usage, with a mean usage score of 74.4 (SD = 9.66) and a mean religious understanding score of 76.0 (SD = 10.64). Pearson s correlation analysis yielded r = 0.804 (p < 0.01), indicating a very strong positive relationship between the use of Islamic YouTube and students understanding of religious material. These findings highlight the need for the systematic integration of digital media into the Islamic Education curriculum to enhance students religious literacy and understanding.

Page 14 of 15 | Total Record : 144

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