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Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan

depik
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Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala

ISSN : 20897790 EISSN : 25026194 DOI : 10.13170/depik

Core Subject : Science, Education, Engineering,

Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Engineering

Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan is a peer review international journal, this journal is publishing high-quality articles in aquatic sciences and fisheries in general. The aim of the journal is to publish and disseminate the current or new findings of the research, and give a significant contribution to the development of fisheries and aquatic sciences in several topics, but not limited to: Fisheries (Aquaculture, Capture Fisheries, Fish Processing) Aquatic Ecology (Freshwater, Marine, and Brackishwater) Aquatic Biology (Fish, Mollusk, Crustacean, Plankton, Coral reefs) Oceanography

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Bumi dan Planet (semua kategori) - Oseanografi

Articles 24 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 9, No 1 (2020): April 2020" : 24 Documents clear

Struktur komunitas makrozoobenthos di aliran sungai di Senggarang, Pulau Bintan, Kepulauan Riau Tri Apriadi; Wahyu Muzammil; Winny Retna Melani; Aknes Safitri
Depik Vol 9, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstract. The objective of this study was to determine the community structure of macrozoobenthic orgamism in Senggarang creek, Bintan island, Riau Islands. Samples were taken from four stations by purpossive method. Macrozoobenthic were collected by surber net, there were three replications in each station. The result showed that there were found six phylums and 17 genera of macrozoobenthic. Macrobrachium sp. was the higest density. The higest density was found in third station (middle of river, no antropogenic influenced) about 140 ind m-2. The diversity and similarity indices were medium, with low dominance indice. Based on macrozoobenthic organism, the environmetal condition of Senggarang creek was stabile.Keywords: Bintan, creek, Macrobrachium sp., macrozoobenthic, Senggarang Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji struktur komunitas makrozoobenthos di aliran sungai di Senggarang, Kota Tanjungpinang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada empat stasiun yang ditentukan secara purposive. Sampel diambil menggunakan surber net, sebanyak tiga kali ulangan pada masing-masing stasiun. Makrozoobenthos yang ditemukan di perairan aliran sungai Senggarang ditemukan 6 filum dan 17 spesies. Jenis makrozoobenthos yang paling tinggi kepadatannya dari semua setiap stasiun adalah Macrobrachium sp. Kepadatan makrozoobentos tertinggi yaitu pada stasiun 3 (bagian tengah sungai, tidak ada aktivitas manusia) dengan nilai kepadatan sebesar 140 ind/m2. Indeks keanekaragaman tergolong sedang, indeks keseragaman sedang, indeks dominansi rendah. Berdasarkan keberadaan makrozoobenthos, lingkungan perairan sungai di Senggarang relatif stabil.Kata kunci: Bintan, Macrobrachium sp., makrozoobenthos, Senggarang, sungai

Fortifikasi aneka flavor pada makaroni ikan patin Pangasius hypophthalmus sebagai produk unggulan daerah Suparmi Suparmi; Desmelati Desmelati; Sumarto Sumarto; Santhy Wisuda Sidauruk
Depik Vol 9, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstract. Diversification of patin fish macaroni has the weakness of fish’s dominating flavor, so it requires a variety of flavor fortifications on patin fish macaroni to overcome these problems. This study was aimed to determine the effect of fortification flavors on macaroni catfish (Pangasius hyphophthalmus) on consumer acceptance. The method used is the experiment of making macaroni catfish with cheese, spinach, and barbeque. This study used a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments that M0 (control), M1 (cheese 50 grams), M2 (spinach 50 grams), M3 (barbeque 50 grams). The results of this study showed that the addition of three flavor had been varying levels of consumer acceptance, namely for panelists who liked the appearance of M0 63 people (78.75%), flavor 82.56%, odor 86.25%, texture 75%; panelists who liked the appearance of M1 80%, flavor 88.75%, odor 88.75%, texture 73.75%; panelists who liked the appearance of M2 85%, flavor 93.75%, odor 93.75%, texture 76.25%; and M3 that liked the macaroni appearance 80%, flavor 71.25%, odor 61.25%, and texture 75%. The most preferred macaroni by panelists based on the organoleptic test was macaroni with added flavor of spinach (M2), which is characterized by greenish yellow, the odor and flavor of slightly fishy, dominant spinach flavor, and hard texture. The proximate composition of M2 was a water content of 12.24%; protein of 14.67%; fat of 1.42%; crude fiber 0.34%.Keywords: Flavor; fortification; macaroni; patinAbstrak. Diversifikasi makaroni ikan patin memiliki kelemahan flavor ikan yang mendominasi, sehingga diperlukan fortifikasi aneka flavor pada makaroni ikan patin untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh fortifikasi aneka flavor pada makaroni ikan patin (Pangasius hypophthalmus) terhadap penerimaan konsumen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu melakukan percobaan pembuatan makaroni ikan patin dengan fortifikasi tiga macam flavor yaitu keju, bayam dan barbeque. Rancangan percobaan pada penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan yaitu M0 (kontrol), M1 (keju 50 g), M2 (bayam 50 g), M3 (barbeque 50 g). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fortifikasi tiga macam flavor memiliki tingkat penerimaan konsumen bervariasi yaitu untuk panelis yang menyukai M0 terhadap rupa 78,75%, rasa 82,56%, aroma 86,25%, tekstur 75%; panelis yang menyukai M1 terhadap rupa 80%, rasa 88,75%, aroma 88,75% dan tekstur 73,75%; panelis yang menyukai M2 terhadap rupa 85%, rasa 93,75%, aroma 93,75% dan tekstur 76,25%; dan untuk perlakuan M3 yang menyukai rupa makaroni 80%, rasa 71,25%, aroma 61,25% dan tekstur 75%. Makaroni yang paling disukai oleh panelis berdasarkan penilaian organoleptik adalah makaroni dengan penambahan flavor bayam (M2) yaitu dengan karakteristik berwarna kuning kehijauan, sedikit aroma dan rasa ikan, dominan rasa bayam, dan tekstur yang keras. Komposisi proksimat M2 yaitu kadar air 12,24%; kadar protein 14,67%; kadar lemak 1,42%, serat kasar 0,34%.Kata kunci: Flavor, fortifikasi, makaroni, patin

Kondisi plankton pada tambak ikan kerapu di Desa Mesjid Lama Kecamatan Talawi Kabupaten Batu Bara, Sumtera Utara Rumondang Rumondang; Epa Paujiah
Depik Vol 9, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstract. Fishpond is one of the habitats from organisme such as plankton which is have a role as main food resources for organisms with high trophic level (such as fish). This objectives of the study were to determine the condition of plankton in grouper fishponds in Mesjid Lama Village, Talawi District, Batu Bara District. Plankton sampling and water quality measurements were carried out from February to June 2019. The abundance of phytoplankton in grouper fish ponds varied between 1,765-4,113 ind/L. The composition of phytoplankton species found during observation was dominated by diatom groups or Bacillariophyceae classes. The abundance of zooplankton in grouper ponds varied from 330-1,165 ind/L with the lowest abundance found at station 6 with a total of 330 ind/L and the highest abundance was found at station 4 with a number of 1,165 ind/L. The zooplankton genus that is often found is Acartia. Diversity value H '

Analisis kimia sedimen di sekitar ekosistem mangrove desa Lambadeuk, Peukan Bada, Aceh Besar Muhammad Irham; Saidatul Adhla; Chitra Octavina
Depik Vol 9, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstract. Research on analysis of sediments chemistry around the mangrove ecosystem of Lambadeuk village, Peukan Bada Subdistrict aimed to the analyze nutrient content of sediments around mangrove ecosystem which grows in Lambadeuk, Aceh Besar. The study was conducted in April 2018 - May 2019. Research stations were determined by using purposive random sampling method then sediment samples were taken by coring technic. The results of the analysis showed that there are two types of sediments; muddy sand and sandy mud type of sediment. Sandy mud sediment has higher organic matter than muddy sand. The percentage value of total organic matters ranged from 27.89% - 42.41%, while C-Organic was between 0.08% - 1.28%. The percentage of dominant C-organic was found in places that are overgrown with mangroves, while the total organic matter content is more in places that does not have mangroves. In addition to the presence of mangroves that affect the amount of organic sediment and type of sediment, oceanographic factors such as currents, topography, organic matter content, and C-Organic are also affect the type of existing sediment.Keywords: Mangroves, Sediment, Organic matter, C-Organic.Abstrak. Penelitian mengenai analisis kimia sedimen di sekitar ekosistem mangrove Desa Lambadeuk, Kecamatan Peukan Bada bertujuan untuk menganalisis kandungan unsur hara sedimen di sekitar ekosistem mangrove yang tumbuh di daerah Lambadeuk, Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April – Mei 2019. Metode penentuan stasiun penelitian menggunakan metode purposive random sampling kemudian sampel sedimen diambil dengan menggunakan coring. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tipe sedimen yang ada di Desa Lambadeuk, Kecamatan Peukan Bada terdapat dua tipe sedimen yaitu pasir berlumpur (muddy sand) dan lumpur berpasir (sandy mud). Tipe sedimen lumpur berpasir memiliki kandungan bahan organik lebih tinggi daripada pasir berlumpur. Nilai persentase kandungan bahan organik total berkisar yaitu berkisar antara 27,89 % - 42,41 %, sedangkan C-organik berkisar antara 0,08 % - 1,28 %. Persentase C-organik lebih banyak terdapat di tempat yang banyak ditumbuhi mangrove, sedangkan kandungan bahan organik total lebih banyak di tempat yang tidak ditumbuhi mangrove sama sekali. Disamping keberadaan mangrove yang mempengaruhi besarnya bahan organic sedimen, faktor-faktor oseanografi seperti arus, topografi, kandungan bahan organik, dan C-organik juga mempengauhi tipe sedimen yang ada.Kata Kunci: Mangrove, Sedimen, Bahan Organik, C-organik.

Aspek biologi dan dinamika populasi ikan tenggiri (Scomberomorus commerson Lacepede 1800) di Perairan Arafura Andina Ramadhan Putri Pane; Siti Mardlijah; Budi Nugraha; Ali Suman
Depik Vol 9, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstract. The Arafura waters are rich in fishery resources such as shrimp, demersal fish, pelagic fish, and crustaceans. The Tenggiri fish (Scomberomorus commerson) is the mainstay of pelagic fisheries and is dominant landed in 2 (two) locations in Poumako (Mimika) and Dobo (Aru Islands). The number of samples measured during the study was 2,645 species derived from the waters of Arafura. The production of fisheries increased to be an indication that it is necessary to manage the intensive utilization of fish resources to keep the population. Management requires basic scientific study of biological aspects and population dynamics of Narrow-bareed mackerel. The study was conducted from March to December 2017 in Poumako and Dobo. The 35-130 cmFL fish size structure is dominant at a size of 95 cmFL with negative allometric growth. The length at the first catch is 78 cmFL with a growth rate of (K) = 0.86 per year and an infinitive length (L∞) = 136.5 cmFL. Fish were first to catch at the age of 10 months, and the age reached infinitive (L∞) is 9.5 years old. The recruitment of the fish from August (11.82%) up to October (18.13%) with a peak of September at 23.75%. The fishing mortality (F) is higher than that of natural mortality (M) so that the exploitation rate (F) = 0.67, which indicates that overfishing has occurred in this area. One form of fisheries management that can be done is to limit the fishing season to provide the opportunity of fish to reproduce and recruitment to restore the population.Keywords: Biological aspects, dynamic population, Scomberomorus commerson, Arafura, Poumako, Dobo Abstrak. Perairan Arafura kaya akan sumberdaya perikanan baik udang, ikan demersal, ikan pelagis dan krustasea. Ikan tenggiri (Scomberomorus commerson) menjadi andalan perikanan pelagis dari perairan ini dan dominan didaratkan pada dua lokasi yaitu di Poumako (Mimika) dan Dobo (Kepulauan Aru). Jumlah sampel yang diukur selama penelitian adalah 2.645 ekor ikan tenggiri. Adapun tujuan dari kajian ini untuk perencanaan pengelolaan terhadap pemanfaatan ikan tenggiri yang semakin pasif dieksploitasi sehingga populasinya tetap terjaga. Oleh karena itu pengelolaan ini memerlukan dasar kajian ilmiah berupa aspek biologi dan dinamika populasi ikan tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari Maret hingga Desember 2017 di Poumako dan Dobo. Hasil analisis distribusi panjang ikan menunjukkan nilai antara 35-130 cmFL, dimana dominan yang tertangkap pada ukuran 95 cmFL dengan pola pertumbuhan allometrik negatif. Ukuran pertama kali ikan tertangkap adalah 78 cmFL dengan laju pertumbuhan (K) = 0,86 per tahun dan panjang infinitif (L∞) = 136,5 cmFL. Ikan pertama kali tertangkap diestimasikan pada usia 10 bulan dan umur saat mencapai panjang infinitif (L∞) adalah 9,5 tahun. Rekruitmen ikan ini diestimasikan berlangsung pada Agustus (11,82%) hingga Oktober (18,13%) dengan puncak rekruitmen terjadi pada bulan September sebesar 23,75%. Nilai kematian akibat penangkapan (F) lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kematian alamiah (M) sehingga tingkat pemanfaatannya (F) = 0,67 yang artinya ikan sudah mengalami overfishing. Salah satu bentuk pengelolaan perikanan ikan tenggiri yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan membatasi musim penangkapan agar memberikan kesempatan ikan melakukan reproduksi dan rekruitmen di perairan sehingga dapat memulihkan populasi.Kata kunci: Aspek biologi, dinamika populasi, Scomberomorus commerson, Arafura, Poumako, Dobo

Identifikasi awal sampah apung anorganik di muara Sungai Krueng Aceh, Kota Banda Aceh Sri Agustina; Syarifah Putri Nuraini; Syahrul Purnawan; Edwin Efendy Wijaya Siregar
Depik Vol 9, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstract. Mismanaged anthropogenic debris land-based has generated the waste entering the river runoff. It was documented that the ocean has been affected ecologically by the waste. Therefore, the data availability of riverine inorganic debris is crucial in implementing mitigation strategies. This study was a preliminary study to identify the inorganic debris floating on the Krueng Aceh River. This study aimed to obtain data of floating inorganic debris types and percentages found at the estuary of Krueng Aceh River that can be used as a reference in managing the riverine waste. It was conducted at the estuary of Krueng Aceh River, Banda Aceh, during March to April 2019. The samples were collected twice a week by installing 4 m x 2 m nets on both sides of the river for six hours. It was identified seven categories of inorganic debris were plastic, foamed plastic, metal, glass, rubber, paper and cardboard, and others. Plastic category as the most floated on Krueng Aceh River with the percentage of 77.8% consists of drinking water bottles and cups, bottle caps, cigarettes, cigarettes lighter, bubble wrap, plastic bags, plastic ropes, monofilament line, straws, and drink package rings. The amount of drinking water cups was dominantly trapped (32%) and identified as many as 28 brands. The plastic debris was assumed originating from anthropogenic activities, and mismanaged land-based garbages.It is concluded that the plastic category, especially drinking water cups, was the most floating on the Krueng Aceh River.Keywords: Mineral water bottles, floating plastic debris, Krueng Aceh River Abstrak. Sampah anorganik akibat aktivitas manusia yang tidak dikelola dengan baik telah menghasilkan limbah yang berada di aliran sungai. Sebagian dari sampah–sampah tersebut akan berakhir di lautan sehingga menimbulkan dampak negatif secara ekologi. Oleh karena itu, ketersediaan data sampah anorganik di aliran sungai diperlukan bagi pengelolaan sampah yang lebih baik. Penelitian tentang sampah anorganik di muara Sungai Krueng Aceh merupakan penelitian awal untuk menyediakan data jenis dan persentase sampah anorganik yang ditemukan di muara Sungai Krueng Aceh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis dan persentase sampah anorganik yang terapung di muara Sungai Krueng Aceh sehingga dapat menjadi acuan bagi pengelolaan sampah di aliran sungai. Penelitian ini dilakukan di muara Sungai Krueng Aceh, Kota Banda Aceh pada bulan Maret-April 2019. Pengumpulan sampel dilakukan dua kali dalam seminggu dengan memasang jaring 4 m x 2 m di kedua sisi sungai selama enam jam. Hasil identifikasi dikelompokkan ke dalam tujuh kategori sampah anorganik, yaitu kategori plastik, busa, kaca dan keramik, logam, kertas dan kardus, karet, serta kategori lainnya. Kategori plastik memiliki persentase terbesar dengan nilai 77,8% yang terdiri dari jenis bentuk botol dan gelas Air Minum Dalam Kemasan (AMDK), puntung rokok, pemantik, bubble wrap, kantong plastik, tutup botol, tali plastik, monofilament line, sedotan, dan cincin paket minuman. Persentase AMDK berbentuk gelas lebih tinggi daripada bentuk botol dengan 28 merek yang teridentifikasi. Sampah plastik tersebut diduga berasal dari aktivitas masyarakat di sepanjang Sungai Krueng Aceh dan akibat pengelolaan sampah yang belum baik sehingga sampah memasuki aliran sungai. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa sampah plastik terutama sampah AMDK bentuk gelas ditemukan paling banyak mengapung di Sungai Krueng Aceh.Kata kunci: Air Minum Dalam Kemasan (AMDK), sampah plastik apung, Sungai Krueng Aceh

Aktifitas Selulolitik dan Patogenisitas Bacillus cereus_TSS4 dari Serasah Daun Mangrove Yustiana Dewi; Robin Robin; Eva Prasetiyono; Ardiansyah Kurniawan
Depik Vol 9, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstract. Leaf litter of mangrove has the potential for cellulolytic bacteria that are beneficial in aquaculture feed. Tin mining in Bangka Island impact for mangrove and allows for new strains of cellulolytic bacteria. Identification and safety evaluations are needed to knows the applied to aquaculture. This study aims to obtain and evaluate the potential impact on the aquaculture of cellulolytic bacteria from the Tukak Sadai mangrove, South Bangka. The effects were shown on the survival and clinical symptoms of fish through pathogenicity testing of the selected bacteria. This research was done from March 2017 until March 2018. Leaf litter was a sample taken from mangroves and isolated using 1% Carboxymethyl Cellulosa (CMC) media. Qualitative test of cellulase enzyme activity uses congo red and bacterial identification to use biochemical characterization with Microbact TM. There were six cellulolytic bacterial isolates from the mangrove leaves of Tukak Sadai, South Bangka. TSS4 isolates had the highest cellulolytic index of 26.4 mm compared to other strains. Biochemical characterization of TSS4 isolates show similarities with Bacillus cereus. Pathogenicity test on Bacillus cereus_TSS4 isolates show that it was not pathogenic with normal fish conditions until the end of maintenance, fish survival reached 100%, and no damage to internal organs occurred.Keywords: Bacillus cereus, mangrove leaf litter, pathogenicity, cellulolytic bacteriaAbstrak. Serasah daun mangrove memiliki potensi bakteri selulolitik yang bermanfaat pada pakan dalam akuakultur. Penambangan timah di Pulau Bangka berdampak pada hutan bakau dan memungkinkan strain bakteri selulolitik baru. Identifikasi dan evaluasi keamanan diperlukan untuk mengetahui penerapan pada budidaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan dan mengevaluasi dampak potensial pada akuakultur dari bakteri selulolitik hutan bakau Tukak Sadai, Bangka Selatan. Dampaknya ditunjukkan pada kelangsungan hidup dan gejala klinis ikan melalui pengujian patogenisitas dari bakteri yang dipilih. Penelitian ini dilakukan mulai Maret 2017 hingga Maret 2018. Serasah daun merupakan sampel yang diambil dari mangrove dan diisolasi menggunakan media Carboxymethyl Cellulosa (CMC) 1%. Uji kualitatif aktivitas enzim selulase menggunakan congo red dan identifikasi bakteri untuk menggunakan karakterisasi biokimia dengan MicrobactTM. Ada enam isolat bakteri selulolitik dari daun mangrove Tukak Sadai, Bangka Selatan. Isolat TSS4 memiliki indeks selulolitik tertinggi 26,4 mm dibandingkan dengan jenis lainnya. Karakterisasi biokimia isolat TSS4 menunjukkan kesamaan dengan Bacillus cereus. Uji patogenisitas pada isolat Bacillus cereus_TSS4 menunjukkan bahwa tidak patogen dengan kondisi ikan normal sampai akhir pemeliharaan, kelangsungan hidup ikan mencapai 100%, dan tidak terjadi kerusakan pada organ internal.Kata kunci: Bacillus cereus, serasah daun mangrove, patogenisitas, bakteri selulolitik

Biological and chemical diversity of the Indonesian marine nudibranchs based on MS/MS molecular networking approach Viqqi Kurnianda; Diah Astika Winahyu; Rian Firdaus; Erry Wahyudi; Musri Musman
Depik Vol 9, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstract. The collection of 337 specimens of the Chromodoris species was conducted in Sabang island, Indonesia, from 2013 to 2019. The purpose of this study to investigate the biodiversity and their secondary metabolites related by molecular structures. There are 21 species together with the chemical diversity detected by MS/MS molecular networking approach. The results showed that the nudibranch species of C. willani and C. geometrica have the highest abundance species, while C. aureopurpurea has the lowest abundance species. The result of the chemical investigation showed that the class of diterpene derivatives was found from all specimens of Chromodoris genus in Sabang island, the western part of the Indonesian Archipelago.Keywords: Nudibranch, biodiversity, chemical diversity, MS/MS molecular networking, Chromodoris genus

Monitoring the endemic ornamental fish Pterapogon kauderni in Bokan Kepulauan, Banggai marine protected area, Indonesia Samliok Ndobe; Kris Handoko; Deddy Wahyudi; Moh. Yasir; Yulina Irawati; Wendy Alexander Tanod; Abigail Mary Moore
Depik Vol 9, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstract. The Banggai cardinalfish Pterapogon kauderni is a species of national and international conservation concern. Established in November 2019, the Banggai marine protected area (MPA) in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia covers most of the endemic range of this ornamental fish. The third repeat survey (T2 monitoring) under the National Action Plan for Banggai Cardinalfish Conservation (NAP-BCFC) was carried out in October 2019 at eight sites in the Bokan Kepulauan region within the MPA. The T2 monitoring used the standard NAP-BCFC belt transect method. Data were collected on P. kauderni abundance (by size class: recruits, juveniles, adults) and microhabitat (sea urchins, sea anemones, hard corals, and others). Data were evaluated with respect to the T0 (2017) survey and T1 (2018) monitoring at the same sites, as well as previous surveys in 2004 (2 sites) and 2012 (4 sites). The data show wide between-site variation in P. kauderni and microhabitat parameters, with one subpopulation at very high risk of extirpation. Trends included declines over time in P. kauderni, sea urchin and sea anemone abundance, with an increase since 2017 in hard coral microhabitat use by adult P. kauderni. We recommend evaluation of other P. kauderni populations in Bokan Kepulauan and specific site or zone-based actions. However, we conclude that the most urgent priority for P. kauderni conservation in Bokan Kepulauan is protection of key microhabitat through a moratorium on sea urchin and sea anemone collection in P. kauderni habitat. Keywords: Banggai cardinalfish, endangered species, marine conservation, microhabitat, monitoring, ornamental fishery, CITES

Studi pendahuluan genetika populasi ikan tuna sirip kuning (thunnus albacares) dari dua populasi di laut Kepulauan Maluku, Indonesia Nebuchad Nezzar Akbar; Dian Pertiwi; Neviaty P. Zamani; Beginer Subhan; Hawis H. Madduppa
Depik Vol 9, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstract. Yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) is a large pelagic fish that have high economic value and inhabits the Moluccas Sea, Indonesia. Tuna catches in the Moluccas sea was very high and might decrease the yellowfin tuna population in this region. The research on population genetic of yellowfin tuna is fundamental to answer the problem. This information can be used as baseline data for future management, utilization, and basis of genetic conservation. The objective of this research was to infer the genetic population structure of two populations (North Maluku and Ambon) in the Moluccas Sea, Indonesia. In total, 41 tissue samples from pectoral fins of yellowfin tuna were collected in this study (North Maluku 33 samples and Ambon 8 samples). The results showed that genetic distances were low between the two populations. Additionally, the comparison of genetic distance between the Moluccas population and Indian Ocean waters also showed no significant differences. The Fst analysis showed the high gene flow between these two populations. Furthermore, haplotype network analysis showed that these two populations were the panmixia population. The overall result showed that no refraction genetic in the yellowfin tuna population from two populations in the Moluccas Sea.Keywords: Haplotype, genetic distance, Moluccas Sea, index fixation analysis, yellowfin tuna, population genetic structure. Abstrak. Tuna sirip kuning (Thunnus albacares) merupakan jenis pelagis besar bernilai ekonomis tinggi yang hidup di perairan Laut Maluku, Indonesia. Tangkapan ikan tuna di Laut Maluku berstatus tinggi, sehingga dapat menurunkan jumlah populasi. Penelitian tentang genetika populasi ikan tuna sirip kuning penting dilakukan untuk menjawab permasalahan ini. Informasi ini dapat menjadi sumber data untuk pengelolaan, pemanfaatan dan pelestarian untuk konservasi genetik. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui struktur populasi genetik pada dua populasi di Laut Maluku (Maluku Utara dan Ambon). Secara total, 41 sampel jaringan dari sirip pectoral Tuna sirip kuning dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini (Maluku Utara 33 sampel dan Ambon 8 sampel). Hasil penelitian menemukan jarak genetik yang dekat antar kedua populasi. Perbandingan jarak genetik pada populasi Perairan Maluku dan Samudera Hindia tidak menunjukan perbedaan signifikan. Analisis fiksasi indeks (Fst) memperlihatkan aliran genetik kuat antar populasi. Analisis jaringan haplotipe menunjukan kedua populasi merupakan populasi panmiksia. Penelitian ini secara umum menunjukkan belum terjadi perubahan struktur genetik populasi ikan tuna sirip kuning pada dua populasi di Laut Maluku.Kata kunci: Haplotipe, jarak genetik, Laut Maluku, analisis fiksasi indeks, tuna sirip kuning, struktur populasi genetik.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
Ichsan Setiawan

Contact Email
ichsansetiawan@usk.ac.id

Phone
+6285220189228

Journal Mail Official
depik@usk.ac.id

Editorial Address
Faculty of Marine and Fisheries Universitas Syiah Kuala Jalan Meureubo No. 1, Kopelma Darussalam Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia

Location
Kab. aceh besar,

Aceh

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Ichsan Setiawan

Contact Email ichsansetiawan@usk.ac.id

Phone +6285220189228

Journal Mail Official depik@usk.ac.id

Editorial Address Faculty of Marine and Fisheries Universitas Syiah Kuala Jalan Meureubo No. 1, Kopelma Darussalam Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia

Location Kab. aceh besar, Aceh INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Ichsan Setiawan

Contact Email
ichsansetiawan@usk.ac.id

Phone
+6285220189228

Journal Mail Official
depik@usk.ac.id

Editorial Address
Faculty of Marine and Fisheries Universitas Syiah Kuala Jalan Meureubo No. 1, Kopelma Darussalam Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia

Location
Kab. aceh besar,

Aceh

INDONESIA