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Journal Middle East and Islamic Studies
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 22426946     EISSN : 2685239X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Education, Art,
Arts Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Physics Other
Jurnal of Middle East and Islamic Studies (MEIS) (ISSN 2242-6946 and E-ISSN 2685-239X) is a peer-reviewed journal published biannually (January-June and July-December) by the University of Indonesia and managed by the Middle East and Islamic Studies Program, School of Strategic and Global Studies, University of Indonesia. MEIS journal covers the entire Middle East and Islamic Studies from various aspects including. The focus and scope of the MEIS journal is the study of the Middle East and Islam from various aspects including; Politics, Economy, Military, Energy, Culture, Islamic Economics, Halal Industry, Sufism, Psychology and others.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 9, No. 2" : 7 Documents clear
Strategi Pengembangan Organisasi Dalam Menghadapi Revolusi Industri 4.0: Studi Kasus Pimpinan Pusat Ikatan Pelajar Nahdlatul Ulama (PP IPNU) Tahun 2019-2021 Ma'arif, Nasrul; Runturambi, Arthur Josias Simon
Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies Vol. 9, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The Nahdlatul Ulama Student Association (IPNU) is an autonomous body of the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) socio-religious organization that carries out the noble mandate as a cadre organization for male students and santri. IPNU is a forum for the struggle of Nahdlatul Ulama students to prepare cadres to succeed Nahdlatul Ulama and national leaders. The Industrial Revolution 4.0 which was marked by technological developments became a challenge for the IPNU Central Management (PP IPNU) to remain consistent in carrying out the mandate and duties of IPNU. This reasearch uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis. The researcher uses the System Theory and Action Research Theory to find out the efforts to develop the NU organization in facing the Industrial Revolution 4.0. Based on System Theory, IPNU prioritizes systematic organizational management with the organization's digitalization movement, in the form of SIAPNU and SAM IPNU to support organizational needs such as correspondence and databases that can be accessed by all IPNU cadres, administrators, and members at all levels of management. Based on Action Research Theory, the emergence of SIAPNU and SAM IPNU are IPNU's action in achieving change to be more adaptive to the Industrial Revolution 4.0. IPNU also launched the Penapedia application as a learning management system for IPNU cadres for online education guidance services.
Relasi Sunni-Syi’ah dalam Budaya Politik Sektarian dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Pemerintahan Lebanon Mukhsinin, Nasrul; Rofii, Muhammad Syaroni; al-Asyurra, Khairil Zaki
Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies Vol. 9, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

In a national pact, the Maronite Christians share power with Sunni Muslims. The agreement changed to the Ta'if agreement by adding Shia Muslims in the government. The growing influence of Shia politics along with the weakening of Maronite Christian influence made the axis of sect competition focused on Sunni and Shia groups. After the assassination of Prime Minister Rafiq Hariri, both of them played a political role in dividing political factions in the state government. Sunni-Shi'a political relations are very influential on the course of the Lebanese confessional government. This is a challenge for Hassan Diab as the new Prime Minister of Lebanon. Although he is a Sunni Muslim, his government is seen as a coalition of Hezbollah, leading the Sunni-led March 14 alliance to withdraw from government. Keywords:Sunni, Syiah, Government, Lebanon, Politic
Moderation of The Islamic Movement in Peace Implementation between The Government of The Republic of The Philippines and The Moro Nation in The South Philippines Alwi, Fahrudin; Machmudi, Yon
Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies Vol. 9, No. 2
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This study discusses the moderation of the Islamic movement in efforts to implement peace between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Moro Nations in the southern Philippines. In this study, the authors use the Moderation Inclusion theory from Schwedler, the Social Movement theory from Sidney Tarrow, and the Wasathiyah Islamic theory. The authors will raise the actors who play a role in the Islamic movement and the factors that cause changes in the pattern of the movement. This research begins with an overview of the prolonged conflict that began with the arrival of the Spanish and Portuguese colonialists in the context of gold, glory, and gospel. The conflict continued after the independence of the Philippines in 1946. The economic gap to discrimination between Catholics in the northern Philippines and Muslims in the southern Philippines was one of the reasons for the continuing conflict. There were changes in the pattern of movements that occurred from the beginning fundamentally by taking up arms and turning into a diplomatic movement, at least caused by two main factors: first, about the paradigm shift that emerged from internal, and second, there was intervention from external, especially the international Islamic world.
Pemilihan Umum Lebanon 2022: Akhir Taif Accord dan Selebrasi Demokrasi? Gadubun, Cahyani; Basyar, Muhammad Hamdan
Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies Vol. 9, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Lebanon has experienced a long political stalemate due to sectarian tensions. The negative effect of confessionalism theory makes sectarian identity stronger and ultimately results in instability and fragility of the Lebanese political system. The opposition demands political and economic reforms. The Lebanese general election, 15 May 2022, is expected to bring goodness to the Lebanese people. This paper wants to analyze the possibility of these changes. The results of the research show that the transformation of Lebanon towards a democratic government is always hindered by sectarian conflicts within the government. But through the results of the 2022 elections, there is hope for political reform in Lebanon. The election of 13 independent MPs is a celebration of democracy in the Middle East. This is a very important small step towards more peaceful and democratic political reforms in Lebanon.
Measurement of Islamic Bank Capital Capacity as an Assumption Bank in the Resolution Process of Purchasing and Assumption Methods Aziz, Ahmad; Fatwa, Nur
Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies Vol. 9, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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As a financial institution, Islamic banking certainly has the possibility of problems occurring which will reduce solvency. The emergence of problems in Islamic banking certainly requires authority from the financial authority. One of the authorities that has this authority is the Indonesia Deposit Insurance Corporation through the implementation of the bank's resolution function. The resolution function is carried out by handling and solving bank solvency problems (problem banks), one of the options is the transfer of assets and liabilities. This option can also be referred to as the purchase and assumption (P&A) method. The resolution option for the P&A method is to transfer the assets and liabilities of the troubled bank to the prospective Assuming Bank. In the event that there are Islamic banks experiencing solvency problems, it is necessary to measure other Islamic banks that have the potential to become candidates for Assuming Banks. This measurement uses a quantitative method in the form of a balance sheet implementation (simulation) to determine the impact of the transfer of assets and liabilities on the capital and liquidity of the prospective Assuming Bank. In addition to the simulation mechanism, qualitative methods are also carried out through in-depth interviews to obtain a big picture of the concerns in the resolution process for Islamic banks. Based on the results of the analysis, the resolution process for Islamic banks using the P&A option can be carried out for troubled banks with medium-small asset sizes with Assuming Banks at a higher asset level. This is in line with the bigger the bank's problems, the more it will require the implementation of increasingly complex resolutions.
Realizing SDGs in Indonesia Through Productive Waqf Hadyantari, Faizatu Almas
Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies Vol. 9, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Waqf is a form of Islamic social financial instrument that has sustainability benefits. Efforts to produce waqf assets aim to increase their use to create an even distribution in all aspects. This is in line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), namely maintaining sustainable improvement in the economic welfare of the community, maintaining the sustainability of community social life, and maintaining environmental quality. the pillars of development are the pillars of social development, the pillars of economic development, the pillars of environmental development, and the pillars of governance and law. The research method used is a qualitative study of literature with descriptive analysis techniques. This article wants to show that the optimization of productive waqf is an alternative to realizing the Sustainable Development Goals in Indonesia. This is done through its role in managing waqf assets and developing the utilization of waqf results through economic empowerment. It is hoped that these efforts can participate in solving economic problems such as unemployment, socio-economic disparities, community welfare, and the environment.
Qatar Foreign Policy in Middle East Conflict Mediation Kusumawijaya, Kresna; Machmudi, Yon
Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies Vol. 9, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Qatar's role as a regional mediator allowed it to emerge even further into global politics and it’s a step toward creating its own evolving independent political persona. As a mediator, Qatar has left its choices open to develop diplomatic relations with non-state actors and countries that have controversies in the Middle East. This research uses a case study approach to explore information about several foreign policies carried out by Qatar against countries and non-state actors in the Middle East. The results of this study show that Qatar, with its rationality, weighs the benefits for the personal interests of the state. To achieve its goals, Qatar will choose consistent and stable preferences, compare the benefits and costs of all available options, and choose the most optimal choice that is maximizing results. From all the mediations that have been carried out, Qatar mostly has used its country's ability to eliminate conflicts in the region. Therefore, the case study of Qatar then illustrates that a country can directly or indirectly use the capacity of the state to engage with non-state actors who are deemed to have benefits for Qatar itself.

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