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<![CDATA[Pengaruh Penggunaan Fiksasi Masker Paru Terhadap Ketepatan Terget Penyinaran Pada Kanker Paru Teknik Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) Di Departemen Onkologi Radiasi Rumah Sakit Umum Jakarta ]]>
<![CDATA[Mohd Alimin]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Putu Rita Jeniyanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v2i1.2153
<![CDATA[The Effect Of Use Of Lung Mask Fixation On The Accuracy Of Targeted Irradiation In Lung Cancer Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (Imrt) Technique In The Department Of Radiation Oncology, Jakarta General Hospital. Lung cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in one or both lungs. While normal cells in the lungs usually develop and reproduce to form healthy lung tissue, these abnormal cells actually reproduce more quickly and are never able to become normal lung tissue. As a result, lumps of cancer cells are formed, which are often referred to as tumors. (4) Radiotherapy is a form of therapy that has been proven to be useful in treating cancer. The aim of radiotherapy is to provide safe, accurate and efficient radiation doses to treat various types of cancer and also non-malignant disorders (7). Carrying out radiotherapy for lung cancer involves the use of immobilization devices, one of which is a thermoplastic mask. This mask functions to reduce the patient's body movements, including movements caused by breathing (9). Verification is a critical stage in the radiotherapy process. The purpose of this verification is to ensure that there are no significant differences in the exposure carried out (14). Giving the right dose of radiotherapy radiation is very necessary to achieve successful therapeutic treatment. The accuracy of dosing and the accuracy of the patient's position influence the dose distribution that will be received by the patient. This verification is based on the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Human Health Series No. 31 of 2016 with a displacement value of 0.3cm (15). EPID (Electronic Portal Imaging Device) is an additional device connected to the LINAC (Linear Accelerator) radiotherapy device. EPID functions as a verification tool for radiation dose and geometry which is very important in the radiotherapy process (16). The accuracy of the patient's position during radiation treatment greatly influences the accuracy of the IMRT technique. Before irradiation, verification is carried out using an EPID (Electronic Portal Imaging Device) to ensure the correct target position on the tumor. This helps measure the x, y, and z axis coordinates along the radiation area before the radiation procedure begins.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Inisiasi Menyusu Dini Terhadap Pemberhentian Perdarahan Post Partum Di Puskesmas Tiganderket Kec. Tiganderket Kab. Karo Tahun 2023 ]]>
<![CDATA[Natalina Perangin angina]]>;
<![CDATA[Kamelia Sinaga]]>;
<![CDATA[Imran Saputra Surbakti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober: Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v1i4.2154
<![CDATA[Mortality and morbidity in pregnant women is a serious problem for the world. The causes of maternal death are quite complex problems, which can be classified based on reproductive factors, obstetric complications, health services and economics. The government program, namely early initiation of breastfeeding or breastfeeding after giving birth for the first time, can provide many benefits for babies and mothers so that maternal and infant mortality rates can be reduced with the early initiation of breastfeeding program. This study aims to determine the effect of early initiation of breastfeeding on stopping post partum bleeding at the Tiganderket District Health Center. Tiganderket, Karo Regency. This type of research is quantitative research using a pre-designed experiment with a statistical comparison group approach / control group design only post test, and analyzed using an independent t test. Data collection uses primary and secondary data. The respondents of this research were 16 mothers who gave birth at the Tiganderket District Health Center. Tiganderket, Karo Regency The results of this study show that the average number of fourth stage blood deliveries between mothers who were given early breastfeeding initiation and mothers who were not given early breastfeeding initiation was obtained where p=0.000 so p<0.005, then Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted ..The conclusion is that there is an effect of early initiation of breastfeeding on stopping post partum bleeding at the Tiganderket District Health Center. Tiganderket, Kab. Karo in 2023]]>
<![CDATA[Faktor-Faktor Pemberian Kolostrum Pada Ibu Post Partum Di Puskesmas Kabanjahe Kab. Karo Tahun 2023 ]]>
<![CDATA[Henny Marlina Situmeang]]>;
<![CDATA[Kamelia Sinaga]]>;
<![CDATA[Imran Saputra Surbakti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober: Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v1i4.2155
<![CDATA[Colostrum is also a thick viscous fluid with a yellowish color that is yellower compared to mature milk. Colostrum is the first fluid secreted by the breast glands, containing tissue debris and residual material found in the alveoli and ducts of the breast glands before and after the puerperium. The IMD approach currently recommended is the breast crawl method (crawling looking for the breast) after the baby The baby is immediately placed in the mother's stomach and left to crawl to find the mother's nipple herself and finally sucks it without help. Many post-natal mothers do not give breast milk or colostrum to their babies. This is due to many factors. One of them is ignorance, making mothers neglect the importance of giving breast milk to babies. Apart from that, most mothers don't understand how colostrum is very beneficial for babies. Research to determine the factors associated with giving colostrum to post partum mothers is very necessary, so that future efforts can be made to ensure that all newborn babies are given colostrum. This study aims to analyze the factors of giving colostrum to post partum mothers at the Kabanjahe District Health Center. Karo. The type of research used in this research is analytical with a cross sectional design. There were 29 research respondents. By collecting secondary and primary data. From the results of statistical tests using Chi-Square, it shows that p = 0.005, which means Ho is accepted (p value < 0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the knowledge category and colostrum provision. From the results of statistical tests using Chi-Square, it shows that p = 0.005, which means Ho is accepted (p value < 0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the role categories of health workers in providing colostrum. At the Kabanjahe district health center. Karo in 2023.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Penyakit Infeksi Cacing Terhadap Status Gizi Pada Anak Panti Asuhan Di Kecamatan Medan Sunggal ]]>
<![CDATA[Cut Maqfirah]]>;
<![CDATA[Yeni Halim]]>;
<![CDATA[Irza Haicha Pratama]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v2i1.2157
<![CDATA[Worm infections are the entry of worm eggs into the human body and multiply, causing disease. A worm infection is declared positive if worm eggs are found in at least one type of worm in the specimen examined. Worm infections can cause malnutrition because all the nutrients will be absorbed by the worms which will ultimately cause the child's mental and physical development to be disrupted, children become sick easily due to a decrease in the immune system, stunting or short stature and being smaller than their peers, and reduced intelligence and Some cases can cause death in children. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between worm infections and nutritional status in children in orphanages. This research is an analytical observational study using a cross sectional method. The population in this study was all 33 children from the Al-Marhamah orphanage and all 42 children from the Cinta Kasih orphanage. In taking samples using a simple random sampling technique so that the sample in this study consisted of 63 samples consisting of 28 people at the Al-Marhamah orphanage and 35 people at the Cinta Kasih orphanage. Data analysis in this study used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that 53 children were negative for worm infections with a percentage of 84.1%, 1 child was infected with Ascaris worms with a percentage of 1.6% and 9 children were infected with Trishiuris worms with a percentage of 14. 3%. In this study, the type of worm that was often found in children from orphanages in Medan Sunggal District was the Trishiuris worm type. The description of the nutritional status of children who have worm infections is 10 children with poor nutrition, 16 with moderate nutrition, 17 with moderate nutrition, 18 with good nutrition and 2 with over nutrition. The conclusion of this study is that there is no significant relationship between worm infections and the nutritional status of children in the Cinta Kasih and AL – Marhamah orphanages (p>0.05).]]>
<![CDATA[Efektivitas Shalat Sebagai Rehabilitasi Kesehatan Mental Pada Mahasiswa Bimbingan Penyuluhan Islam UIN Jakarta ]]>
<![CDATA[Bintang Anugrah]]>;
<![CDATA[Nasichah Nasichah]]>;
<![CDATA[Didy Muzaki]]>;
<![CDATA[Salsabila Salsabila]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v2i1.2167
<![CDATA[This study discusses the effectiveness of prayer as a method of mental health rehabilitation therapy in college students of UIN Jakarta. Objects of the study are students of Islamic counseling guidance at UIN Jakarta, this study explores the positive impact of prayer on mental well-being, identifying behavioral and psychological changes that occur after the application of this therapy. This research uses qualitative methods through direct interviews. The results provide new insights into the contribution of prayer as a potential rehabilitation tool in the context of higher education, especially in students with mental health challenges.]]>
<![CDATA[Faktor – Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Keberadaan Jentik Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti di RT 03 Kelurahan Air Lintang Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Muara Enim Tahun 2023 ]]>
<![CDATA[Ragah Perdaha]]>;
<![CDATA[Fera Meliyanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Elwa Candra]]>;
<![CDATA[Fera Novitry]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v2i1.2174
<![CDATA[Background:The presence of larvaeTemples of the Egyptiansin an area is an indicator of the presence of a mosquito populationTemples of the Egyptians in that area. Mosquito breeding placeTemples of the Egyptiansgreatly affects the level of density or density of larvae. Mosquito breeding placeTemples of the Egyptiansnamely the place where the mosquitoes areTemples of the EgyptiansLaying eggs can be found indoors and outdoors.Objective: knowing the factors related to the presence of mosquito larvae temples of the Egyptians In RT 03, Air Lintang sub-district, Muara Enim Health Center working area in 2023. Method :This type of research uses quantitative correlation with an approach cross sectional where data for both variables is collected at the same time or at one time. In this study, there is a relationship between 3M's actions, water storage and solid waste.Results :From the results of the analysis, it is known that the 3 M Action is related to the presence of Mosquito LarvaeTemples of the EgyptiansIn Air Lintang Village, Muara Enim Community Health Center Work Area in 2023, 98 respondents were found to have experienced the presence of mosquito larvae.Temples of the Egyptians there were 48 (49%) respondents who were smaller than respondents who did not have larvae egyptians as many as 50 (51%) respondents. And it is known that of the 98 respondents, it was found that 46 (46.9%) respondents did not carry out 3M Actions well, compared to 52 (53.1%) respondents who did 3M Actions well. 98 respondents found that 44 (44.9%) respondents had smaller water reservoirs compared to 54 (55.1%) respondents who did not have water reservoirs outside the house. 98 respondents found solid waste of 53 (54.1%) respondents which was greater than that of 45 (45.9%) respondents who had no solid waste.Conclusion :Test results chi square obtained p value 0.000 (≤0.05) means that there is a meaningful relationship between Action 3M and the presence of larvae temples of the Egyptians. Test results chi square obtained p value 0.000 (≤0.05) means there is a significant relationship between water reservoirs and the presence of mosquito larvaeTemples of the Egyptians. Test results chi square obtained p value 0.000 (≤0.05) means there is a significant relationship between solid waste and the presence of larvae egyptians.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Pola Makan dengan Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kamonji Kota Palu ]]>
<![CDATA[Enggar Enggar]]>;
<![CDATA[Hasni Hasni]]>;
<![CDATA[Fauziah Fauziah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v2i1.2175
<![CDATA[Anemia in pregnancy is a major health problem in developing countries with high morbidity rates in pregnant women. The average incidence of anemia in Asia is estimated at 72.6%. Pregnant women are one of the groups vulnerable to malnutrition, because there is an increase in nutritional needs to meet the needs of the mother and fetus. A good diet during pregnancy can help the body cope with the special demands of pregnancy, as well as having a positive influence on the baby's health. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between diet and anemia in pregnant women at the Kamonji Community Health Center, Palu City. This research is a type of analytical research with a sample size of 69 pregnant women using purposive sampling techniques. Dietary pattern data was obtained using a questionnaire and hemoglobin level data using a digital measuring device (Easy Touch). Data analysis is univariate analysis using frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. Based on the results of statistical tests using the chi-square test with a confidence level of 95% (α=0.05), it was found that X2 count was (1.8) and X2 table (3.841), that X2 count < X2 table, so Ho was accepted and Ha was rejected. And it can be concluded that there is no relationship between diet and anemia in pregnant women at Kamonji Health Center Working Area, Palu City.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Dengan Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sopobutar Kabupaten Dairi ]]>
<![CDATA[Parida Hanum]]>;
<![CDATA[Lasria Simamora]]>;
<![CDATA[Henny Rista]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v2i1.2210
<![CDATA[Background: The percentage of children aged 0 to 11 months who received complete basic immunization reached 75.5% of the target of 92.9%, with a performance achievement of 75.34%. Complete Basic Immunization Coverage (IDL) in North Sumatra Province in 2019 was 85.17%. For data on Complete Basic Immunization (IDL) coverage in Dairi district, there is 82.02%, this figure shows that Dairi district has not yet achieved the strategic plan that has been determined. This study aims to analyze the relationship between maternal knowledge and the provision of basic immunizations in the working area of the Sopobutar health center, Dairi Regency in 2022. Method: This type of research is analytical with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted in the working area of the Sopobutar Community Health Center, Dairi Regency, North Sumatra Province. The research was conducted from May to June 2022. The population in the study were all mothers who had 1 year old babies recorded in the working area of the Sopobutar Community Health Center, 38 people and using total sampling techniques. Data analysis in this research includes Univariate Analysis and Bivariate Analysis with the chi square test, using a significance level of 5% (p value <0.05). Results: The results showed that the majority of mothers' knowledge was sufficient, 22 people (57.9%) and the majority of babies received complete basic immunization, 26 people (68.4%). The statistical test results show a p value of 0.002 <0.05, meaning there is a significant relationship between knowledge and providing basic immunization to babies in the Sopobutar Community Health Center Working Area. Conclusion: P value = 0.002 <0.05, which means Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, which means there is a significant relationship between knowledge and providing basic immunizations to babies in the Sopobutar Community Health Center Working Area in 2022. It is hoped that mothers who have babies will increase their insight and concern regarding basic immunization for babies, regarding immunization programs according to schedule and providing complete immunizations.]]>
<![CDATA[Kontrol Diri pada Mantan Pecandu Narkoba: Sebuah Studi Fenomenologi ]]>
<![CDATA[Thalib, Tarmizi]]>;
<![CDATA[Koanda, Naftalen]]>;
<![CDATA[Lestari, Ermitha]]>;
<![CDATA[Yumna, Andi S.]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhajrah, Muhajrah]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdurrachman, Nur A. K.]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v2i1.2235
<![CDATA[Cessation of drug use and recovery from drug addiction is a complicated process and takes a long time, so it is not uncommon for a former drug addict to experience a relapse. This research aims to describe the description and aspects of self-control in former drug addicts as part of the recovery process. The research method used in this research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The subject is a male (26 years old) former addict who did not attend formal rehabilitation. Data was obtained by observation and interviews. Based on the results of the research analysis, it was found that the subjects behavioral control, cognitive control and decesional control so as not to use drugs again. The subject also received external encouragement from family and people around him.]]>
<![CDATA[MILIARIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Tgk. Fikri Ardiansyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Wizar Putri Mellaratna]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v2i1.2273
<![CDATA[Prickly heat is also known as heat rash or miliaria which is a skin problem caused by blockage of the sweat glands. Usually they look like small pink bumps, feel itchy or feel prickly. Prickly heat occurs due to blockage of the sweat glands caused by Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria, this bacteria produces extracellular polysaccharide substance (EPS). Prickly heat does not only occur in babies and children, but can also occur in adults. In adults, prickly heat usually occurs in the folds of the skin or parts of the skin that often rub against clothing. Meanwhile, prickly heat in babies often occurs on the neck, shoulders, chest, armpits, elbow creases and thighs. The diagnosis of miliaria is made based on sufficient clinical manifestations or images. The goal of treatment for miliaria is to eliminate symptoms and prevent hyperpyrexia and heat exhaustion symptoms. Thus, you must avoid things that cause blockage of the openings of the eccrine sweat glands.]]>
