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Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Published by Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
ISSN : 29620325     EISSN : 29647819     DOI : 10.55606
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Gizi klinik Gizi masyarakat Gizi olahraga Gizi molekuler Biokimia gizi Pangan fungsional Pelayanan dan manajemen gizi Ilmu Kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 223 Documents
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Gambaran Resiliensi dan Kebersyukuran Caregiver pada Anak yang Mengalami Down Syndrome di Wilayah Kota Semarang Megana Lova Wijaya; Laura Khattrine Noviyanti; Sri Hartini
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v2i1.2108

Abstract

Down syndrome refers to intelligence disability due to neural development disorders, These problems lead to interrupted social, academic, and occupational problems. Objective: This research describes the resilience and gratefulness of caregivers of children suffering from Down syndrome in Semarang. Method: This research is quantitative. Sample: the samples were 30 respondents taken with total sampling. The applied test was a statistic descriptive test. Research results: The applied statistic test found 22 caregivers had very high resilience while 18 caregivers had high resilience in the children suffering from Down syndrome. Thirty caregivers had high gratefulness for children suffering from Down syndrome in Semarang regency. Suggestion: the researcher expects future researchers to develop resilience and gratefulness of caregivers for children suffering from Down syndrome.
Hubungan Peran Kader Dengan Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar Pada Bayi Usia 9 – 12 Bulan Di Posyandu Desa Wakasihu Yerry Soumokil; Suryanti Tukiman; Hindun Makatita
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v2i1.2109

Abstract

The community's participation in various health development efforts can be seen, among other things, from Community Resource Health Efforts (UKBM) which are growing rapidly in the form of (Posyandu), (POD) and Health Funds. This study aims to determine the relationship between the role of cadres and the completeness of basic immunizations for babies aged 9 - 12 months at the Posyandu in Wakasihu Village. This type of research is non-experimental quantitative research with an analytical survey method, a cross sectional study approach. This research was conducted in Wakasihu village. A sample of 87 mothers of babies was taken using a total sampling technique. The research instruments were questionnaires and observation sheets, and the research results were analyzed using the chi-squer test. Most of the cadres' role in providing services is not good, namely 31 people (35.6%), most of the basic immunization requirements for babies aged 9 - 12 months at posyandu have not received complete immunization, 29 people (33.3%). The chisquere test results were obtained with a p value of 0.048. This means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted where there is a relationship between the role of cadres and the completeness of basic immunization for babies aged 9 - 12 months at the posyandu in Wakasihu Village. From the results obtained, the majority of mothers who have babies in Wakasihu village do not want to take their children to the posyandu because according to them the role of cadres is lacking, so for future researchers, please look again at the role of cadres during the posyandu.
Hubungan Peran Petugas Kesehatan Dengan Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Gampong Seupeu Kecamatan Kuta Baro Aceh Besar Yadi Putra; Urip Pratama; Ulfa Adrikal Muna
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): April : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v1i2.2119

Abstract

Efforts to prevent dengue fever by controlling the transmission of dengue fever virus by eradicating dengue mosquito vectors with the implementation of 3 M where the role of health workers is very important in this case. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the role of health workers and Dengue Fever Prevention in Gampong Seupeu, Kuta Baro District, Aceh Besar Regency. This research method uses an analytic design with a cross sectional approach with a population of 256 family heads (KK) and a sample size of 72 family heads (KK), the sampling technique is stratified random sampling. Data collection using a questionnaire. This study was conducted on July 6-17, 2023 with univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The results showed that of the 72 respondents most of the prevention efforts against dengue hemorrhagic fever in the category, the role of health workers was less as many as 42 people (58.3%) and played as many as 30 people (41.7%). the role of health workers (p=0.007) with efforts to prevent dengue hemorrhagic fever. Conclusion there is a role of health workers with efforts to prevent dengue hemorrhagic fever. It is recommended at the research site to hold health counseling about dengue hemorrhagic fever, so that people can know about dengue hemorrhagic fever and how to prevent dengue hemorrhagic fever.
Analisis Penerapan Standar K3 di Fasyankes (Klinik Kimia Farma Pasar Minggu Tahun 2021) Devi Novriani; Ahmad Affan; Fajar Saputra
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v2i1.2127

Abstract

one of the factors that can influence job satisfaction. There is a lack of awareness in several clinics in Indonesia, especially at Kimia Farma Clinic in Pasar Minggu, South Jakarta, regarding K3 implementation standards and suboptimal health services. This research aims to find out how the implementation of K3 in clinics meets standards and to analyze problems related to the implementation of K3 at Kimia Farma clinic, Pasar Minggu. South Jakarta. The method used is a descriptive method by collecting retrospective and concurrent data. The research results obtained are that the Kimia Farma Pasar Minggu Clinic, South Jakarta is a health service place that already has an K3 commitment as evidenced by the availability of a Decree from the Owner of the Clinic Facilities regarding the implementation of K3 as well as a Decree from the K3 Implementation Team, the availability of competent human resources and supported by training and allocation of funds, available SOPs for Standard Precautions Compliance Levels, available B3 waste management carried out by third parties, available SOPs and PPE related to waste management, available SOPs for reporting work accidents, reporting work-related illnesses and available Emergency Response Teams or Red Code Teams.
Penatalaksanaan Radioterapi Kanker Duodenum Di Instalasi Cancer Center Santosa Hospital Bandung Kopo Andry Putra Wijaya; I Putu Eka Juliantara; Indra Mulia Utama
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v2i1.2128

Abstract

The duodenum is one of the three main parts of the small intestine and is shaped like the letter C which connects the stomach to other parts of the small intestine. Anatomically, the duodenum is located in the epigastric and umbilical regions (Corwin, 2009)
Prosedur Pemeriksaan MRI Cervical Dengan Diagnosa Cervical Root Syndrome (CRS) di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD DR. Moewardi Denita Puspita Sari; Ni Putu Rita Jeniyanthi; Ni Luh Putu Sari Widari
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v2i1.2129

Abstract

CRS occurs when there is irritation to the cervical nerve roots due to the vertebral disc bulging out. In diagnosing CRS, supporting tools such as MRI are needed. The purpose of this study was to determine how the cervical MRI examination procedure with a diagnosis of CRS at the Radiology Installation of Dr. Moewardi Hospital and why the cervical MRI examination with a diagnosis did not use the T2*GRE and Proton Density sequences. This study used a qualitative method with a case study approach conducted from June-July 2023 with the object of research as many as five patients diagnosed with CRS. The respondents consisted of three radiographers, three radiology specialists, and one sending doctor. The cervical MRI examination procedure with a diagnosis of CRS at the Radiology Installation of Dr. Moewardi Hospital has no special preparation, the patient only releases metal objects in the patient's body before entering the examination room. The sequences used are Coronal T1 FSE, Coronal STIR, Sagittal T2 FRFSE, Sagittal T1 FSE, Sagittal STIR, Axial T2 FRFSE, Axial T1 FSE, and Myelography. Based on the results of the study, using T2*GRE in CRS diagnosis will produce a poor picture. While Proton Density is good for bone but because of the use of a long time and CRS diagnosis is more focused on nerve fibers and soft tissue, it does not need to be used.
Analisis Pengaruh Variasi Slice Thickness Terhadap Kualitas Citra Pemeriksaan CT Scan Urografi Pada Kasus Nefrolitiasis Di RS TK. II Pelamonia Makassar Ni Putu Rita Jeniyanthi; Cokorda Istri Ariwidiastuti; I Bagus Gede Dharmawan; Tripaldy Battola Toding
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v2i1.2147

Abstract

Background: Kidney stones (nephrolithiasis) are solid masses formed from urine precipitated crystals. The formation of stones is caused by increased calcium, oxalate and uric acid content in the body, scans to view kidney stones (nephrolithiasis) can be performed with or without contrast. Non-contrast CT urography is the imaging modality of choice for the initial evaluation of patients with suspected urolithiasis, as it has a sensitivity of up to 98% and specificity of 96-98%. Components that affect image quality in CT scans are spatial resolution, contrast resolution, and noise. One of the important parameters in image quality is the selection of slice thickness. Spatial resolution is the ability to show objects or organs with a high level of contrast. Noise is the standard deviation percentage of the sum of pixel values obtained from the waterbath image. Methods; This type of research is quantitative research with an experimental approach to analyze the effect of slice thickness variations on image quality using variations of 2 mm, 3 mm, 4 mm, 5 mm, and 6 m. The data were collected in August 2023 with 10 samples. Data were collected in August 2023 with 10 samples. Researchers took urographic CT scan examination data with a diagnosis of nephrolithiasis. Results and Conclusion: With the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that in the overall Friedman test results there is an effect of using slice thickness variations on image quality in urographic CT Scan examinations with nephrolithiasis diagnoses. using slice thickness variations. Based on the results of this study, the researcher can recommend on CT Scan urography with nephrolithiasis diagnosis using 4 mm slice thickness to get good and optimal image quality results.
Prosedur Teknik Pemeriksaan Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Pada Kasus Tumor Otak Di Instalasi Radiologi RS Pusat Pertamina Jakarta Saybivo Chandra; Ni Putu Rita Jeniyanti; Tri Asih Budiati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v2i1.2148

Abstract

Procedure For Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Examination Technique In Brain Tumor Cases At The Radiology Installation Of Pertamina Central Hospital Jakarta. MR spectroscopy is one way of describing metabolites in tumor tissue without being invasive. Single spectroscopic approach, which is used in Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and is the most common spectral collection method in MRI modalities. MRi is the establishment of a medical diagnosis based on the principle of magnetic resonance. MRI aircraft produce images in various pieces namely coronal, sagittal, and transverse by not at all using x-rays that produce radiation and also using radioactive substances. Brain tumors are abnormally growing brain tissue cells originating from the brain or meningens, which are benign or malignant tumors that make massive pressure. MRS is a unique non-invasive sequence that helps in the identification of lesion molecules and the difference between malignant and benign lesions. In MRI examination of the brain with tumor cases there are several sequences used, namely Se / Fse Pd / T2, Se / Fse / incoherent spoiled, (DWI) diffusion weighted imaging (1) According to Elmaoglu (2), imaging techniques that can be used for MRI brain tumor cases include axial T1 spin echo, T2 fast recovery fast spin echo, T2 FLAIR, coronal T1 and T1 Axial post contrast injection, T1 coronal, and T1 sagittal, diffusion weighted imaging (DWI), magnetic resonance angiography, and magnetic resonance spectroscopy. In taking SVS LESION localizer must be precise on tumor tissue not taking part that is not part of the tumor, analyze tumor area and take SVS NORMAL localizer on other healthy tissue.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Gizi Tentang Obesitas Menggunakan Media Animasi terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pada Remaja di SMP Negeri 1 Lubuk Pakam Inggita Senosa Ginting; Abdul Hairuddin Angkat; Sudana Fatahillah Pasaribu; Wanda Lestari
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v2i1.2149

Abstract

Obesity is a result of excessive energy consumption, this excess energy is stored in the body as fat, so that over time the body becomes heavier. This condition can be experienced by everyone, regardless of gender group or group of teenagers to adults. The aim of the research is to determine the effect of nutritional education about obesity using animation media on knowledge and attitudes in obese adolescents. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 1 Lubuk Pakam. The research was conducted in May 2023 with quantitative methods using a Group Pre and Post Test design. Intervention in the form of counseling using animation media was given 3 times. The population in this study was class VIII, 319 students. The sample in this study was 32 obese students who met the criteria for being a sample. Data were collected using a knowledge and attitude questionnaire using a statistical test, namely the T-dependent test. The research results showed that the average knowledge of teenagers about obesity before counseling was 10.09, after being given counseling was 13.25 with a significant value of p=0.000. The average attitude score before being given counseling was 39.53, after being given counseling was 51.19 with a significant value of p=0.000. The conclusion of this research is that there is an influence of nutrition education about obesity using animation media on the knowledge and attitudes of teenagers at SMP Negeri 1 Lubuk Pakam. It is hoped that the school can play an active and creative role in providing health education about nutrition, especially about obesity in teenagers.
Analisa Efektifitas Penggunaan Base Plate Orfit Pada Kasus Kanker Payudara Posisi Prone Dengan Teknik Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT) Di Instalasi Radioterapi Rumah Sakit Daerah Jakarta Timur Andry Putra Wijaya; I Putu Eka Juliantara; Devina Fikli
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v2i1.2150

Abstract

Radiotherapy is a treatment for cancer using high-energy radiation, usually X-rays. The type and amount of radiation received is calculated by oncologists and medical physicists to destroy cancer cells, these cells are abnormal cells. This stops the cancer cells from dividing properly and as a result the cancer cells are destroyed. This treatment is planned to protect healthy tissue as much as possible from radiation which has destructive properties, however some healthy tissue can be affected which will later cause side effects. Radiotherapy uses a Linear Accelerato (LINAC) device in its treatment. The LINAC can produce two beams, namely photons and electrons. Photon beams are usually used to illuminate tumors in deeper tissue in the body, for example breast cancer, cervical cancer and nasopharyngeal cancer, while electron beams are used for cancer therapy in surface tumors. The role of radiotherapy in the treatment of breast cancer has a long and controversial history. One of the first clinical trials ever conducted, it began in 1949, and remains the subject of new trials still being initiated today. Early trials clearly showed that radiotherapy reduced local recurrence, with a relative risk reduction now known to be approximately 70%, but a reduction in recurrence rates did not translate into a reduction in mortality. Theories explaining this difference are numerous, including the detrimental effects of radiotherapy on immune function.

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