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Ridha Rizki Novanda
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jurnalagrisep@unib.ac.id
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Department of Socio Economic of Agriculture Faculty of Agriculture, Bengkulu University WR. Supratman Street, Kandang Limun - Bengkulu
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Kota bengkulu,
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Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis
Published by Universitas Bengkulu
ISSN : 14128837     EISSN : 25799959     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31186/jagrisep
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
(1) The Macro approach of agricultural socio-economic as a system which comprehensive and integrated from subsystems up-stream, subsystems on-farm, subsystems down-stream, subsystems support and the impact of their interrelationships with government policy, international economics, agricultural marketing, natural resources, agricultural extension and communication, agricultural sociology, farmer institutions, and community empowerment; (2) The Micro approach includes the study in the development of agribusiness (finance, farm management, functional and technical aspects) and agricultural local institutional.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 506 Documents
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ANALISIS KOMPARASI USAHATANI PADI SAWAH SISTEM TANAM SRI DAN KONVENSIONAL DI DESA BUKIT PENINJAUAN I KECAMATAN SUKARAJA KABUPATEN SELUMA Tinurbaya L, Evi; Priyono, Basuki Sigit; Rasyid, Witman
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 10 NO 02 2011 (SEPTEMBER)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (283.376 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.10.2.188-206

Abstract

SRI is rice cultivation technique which able increase rice productivity by modify plant management, soil, water, and nutrients. The goal of this research are to determine and analyze the factors which influence the production, and to know the revenue between SRI method and Conventional system of rice farm. Rice farm revenueby SRI method is Rp 4.199.923,53 /Ut/Mt or Rp 6.287.124,48 /Ha/Mt while the farmers in convensional system is Rp 4.761.240,60/Ut/Mt or Rp 6.343.424,53/Ha/Mt. “Cobb-douglass” analysis used to determine someproduction factors which invluence the production.The study result explain that factorwhich influence to the production of SRI system is land area, while the amount of seeds, organic fertilizer, organic pesticides, and the labor had no effect in rice farm production. Where as the factorswhich significantly influence to the  productionof conventional system are land area and labor, while the amount of seeds, chemical fertilizer, and  chemical pesticides had no effect in rice farm production. Key words: SRI method, Production factors, Rice farm revenue
OPTIMASI POLA TANAM DAN ALOKASI INPUT UNTUK PENINGKATAN KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA DI LAHAN PASANG SURUT KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA KALIMANTAN BARAT Musyafak, Akhmad; Irham, .; Hartono, Slamet; Jamhari, .
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 10 NO 02 2011 (SEPTEMBER)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (290.629 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.10.2.207-224

Abstract

The research was conducted in the district of Kubu Raya which is focused on swamp land. The purpose of this study are (a) optimizing the allocation of cropping pattern and input to achieve household food security and income maximum, (b) to simulate changes in input prices and output and its impact on cropping patterns, household income, and allocation of inputs. Location selected by purposive sampling technique taking into account the typology of land and type of overflow, whereas the primary data collected from farm households by simple random sampling technique. Data were analyzed with linear programming and sensitivity analysis. An important result of this study are as follows: (1) Optimal cropping patterns in swamp lands are as follows: (a) the type of SMA / A, paddy field: rice - rice, (b) the type of SMP / A, paddy field: rice - rice, and dry land: coconut, (c) type SMP / B, paddy fields: corn-corn, and dry land: fruit, (d) the type of SMP / C, paddy field: rice-paddy and dry land: coconut, (e) type bergambut / B, wetland : paddy-rice, and dry Ahan: coconut, (f) type bergambut / C, paddy field: rice-paddy and dry land: coconut, (g) the type of peat is / B, the paddy field: rice-paddy, (h ) the type of shallow peat / D, wet land: paddy-rice, and dry land: rubber; (2)  the optimal allocation of inputs consisting of family labor 166.74 day of man work/year,  rent labor 132.74 day of man work/year, seed of paddy 70.54 kg/year, Urea 189.28 kg/year, SP36 94.34 kg/year, KCl 56.35 kg/year, NPK 75.66 kg/year, organic fertilizer 65.99 kg/year, herbicide 8.62 lt/year, dan pesticida 2.29 lt/year; (3) the actual household income of Rp 2,200,000.00 / household / year, if carried out optimization of unconditional “food patterns of national expectations/FPNE” increased to Rp 3,883,234.87 / household / year and if there is a requirement of the FPNE decreased to Rp 1,285,839.37 / household / year. (4) the price of rice and corn prices are most sensitive to fluctuations. If the price of rice rose more than 5% or the price of corn rose more than 50% (cateris paribus) the optimal solution will change. Likewise, if the price of rice fell by more than 34% or corn prices fell more than 9% (cateris paribus) the optimal solution will change. (5) The simulation results show that the rise in input prices and output prices 10% did not alter the optimal solution. But the impact on household income increased by 37.87% (unconditional FPNE), and 114.37% (provided FPNE). Simulated 10% decrease in output price and input prices fixed, it does not alter the optimal solution, but the impact on the decline in household income by 152.15% (unconditional FPNE) and 459.49% (provided FPNE). Keywords: optimize, farm household, swamp area, food security, 
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENGELOLAAN MANAJEMEN USAHA PETERNAKAN AYAM RAS PETELUR DI KABUPATEN 50 KOTA PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT Fenita, Yosi
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 10 NO 02 2011 (SEPTEMBER)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (268.187 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.10.2.225-241

Abstract

This research was conducted to address micro climate problem of tropical country such as Indonesia on layer production performance.  Thise research is aimed to investigate determinant factors on productivity and technical aspects applied in layer farming of Lima puluh Kota District. Fourty Eight breeders were selected using simple random sampling based on their production scale.  Cobb – duglass model was appliedto determine significant factors of productivity and Benefit Cost Ratio is applied to measure economic efficiency. Results showed that there were significant differences on rectal temperature (P<0.05), cage density (P<0.05) and protein intake (P<0.01).  The layers farming scales were categorized into three groups; small scale (SI), medium scale (SII) and big scale (SIII).  In addition, the strains reared by the farmers were Dekalb Warren, Super Harco, Lochmann did not significantly affect the layers performance.  t-test results revealed that the farming scale did not have correlation (P>0.05) with the temperature of layer cages; which was 25.580C.  The highest humidity level recorded was 80.54 measured in SI.  The rectal temperatures were insignificant among scales; however, there were significant differences between Dekalb Warren and Lochmann (P<0.05).  The highest rectal temperature was Lochmann. t-test results on cage density found that there was very insignificant between SII and SIII (P<0.01); which was 6.588 chicken/m2.  Another parameter measured was protein intake, which was highly significantly differed among groups (P,0.01).  The highest on SIII (19.42 g per chicken per day).  In contrast, other parameters such as energy intake, age of laying period, feed in take, feed conversion, egg weight and egg shell thickness were insignificant among groups of farming scales as well as chicken strains (P>0.05).  Economical analysis on the groups of layer farming scales showed that SI was different from SII (P<0.05); in addition, SI was highly significantly different from SIII, SII and SIII were insignificantly different (P<0.01).  The higher the scale of the layer farming, the higher profits gained. Keywords: Layer productivity, determinant factors, economic efficiency
TINGKAT KEPUASAN WARGA TERHADAP KOMUNIKASI PARTISIPATIF PADA BENGKULU REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECT: KASUS DI DESA PONDOK KUBANG KECAMATAN PONDOK KELAPA KABUPATEN BENGKULU TENGAH Mulyasari, Gita
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 10 NO 02 2011 (SEPTEMBER)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (155.252 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.10.2.242-251

Abstract

The successful of Bengkulu Regional Development Project was very determined by the society’s participation in all of the project activities. This research aimed to analyse satisfaction level felt by the society as the effect of participative communication in BRDP activities.   The research was conducted in Village of Pondok Kubang Sub District of Pondok Kelapa District of Central Bengkulu. Sampling was conducted by Simple Random Sampling, number of respondents that would be collected as many as 25 respondents.  The result showed satisfaction level that significant to the participative communication in BRDP activities. Keywords: satisafction level, partisipave communication, BRDP
EFEKTIVITAS DAN TINGKAT PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PROGRAM PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN PERKOTAAN (P2KP) DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG Yanfika, Helvi
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 10 NO 02 2011 (SEPTEMBER)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (153.624 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.10.2.252-258

Abstract

The goal of provision of venture capital through P2KP is to improve the economy and provide infrastructure assistance to the urban poor in the form of concern that the government is "facilitating" the passage "public participation process". Purposes of this study are to determine the level of effectiveness, know the dynamics of group relationships, determine the relationship of program characteristics of community participation in the program, and determine the relationship at the level of stakeholder support for urban poverty eradication program (P2KP) in the city of Bandar Lampung. The research was conducted in the city of Bandar Lampung in July-October 2011. The sample in this study were drawn using simple random technique (simple random sampling), and the respondent sample was taken from the population of members of Self-Help Groups (SHGs) of poor city of Bandar Lampung group, in order to obtain a sample of 39 respondents. Data analyses in this study were tabulation and descriptive method. To test the hypothesis, non-parametric statistical test Spearman Rank correlation was used. The study results show that in general urban poverty eradication program (P2KP) in Bandar Lampung is in fairly good views. Assessment of the dynamics of the group (X1) is quite good most of the respondents are 53.85% in the medium category, and program characteristics (X2) was 71.79% which is good enough, as well as the support of stakeholders (X3) is 58.97%, and public participation (Y1) in the high category is 71.79%, indicating the effectiveness of programs in the city of Bandar Lampung P2KP pretty good, and the results of the analysis showed a significant relationship between the dynamics of the group, the characteristics of program with the participation of stakeholders support to the program in the city of Bandar Lampung P2KP with 99% confidence level. Keywords: Effectiveness, Participation, Poverty Eradication
ANALISIS USAHATANI BERKELANJUTAN PADA RUMAHTANGGA TANI DI DAERAH LAHAN PASANG SURUT KALIMANTAN TENGAH Wardie, Jhon; Hartono, Slamet; Darwanto, Dwidjono Hadi; Irham, .
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 10 NO 02 2011 (SEPTEMBER)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (225.587 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.10.2.259-272

Abstract

This research is aimed to analyse level income and level farm sustainability at farm household in tidal swamps area Central Kalimantan. This research   location, i.e.,  Kapuas regency is selected purposively and 100  samples are  sampled purposively on the basis of  two difference farming locations  of tidal swamps area that managed by local farm households and non local farm households.  Level farm household income then analysed with tabulate from whole activity. Analysis to indicate the difference level of  farm household income between local and  non local farm household use  t-test. . The  farm sustainability is  analysed with indicator skoring farm sustainability. The research showed that there is no significant difference between local and non local farm household income statistically eventhough local farm household income is higher than that of non local. The research also revealed that level farm sustainability of non local farm household is categorized as high sustainable, while  local farm household is categorized into moderate. Result from t-test indicates  a significant difference of  sustainability index value between two farm households. . Furthermore, Farm households have right motivation  and apply sustainable agriculture principles which is emphasized to take care of environmental continuity of natural resources without neglecting in increasing of productivity  and income. In terms of  external  and internal input usage, non local farm household behavior and attitudes is better than local farm household.Keywords: tidal swampsarea, farm household, sustainable farming, external input
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN, EFISIENSI DAN PEMASARAN SEMANGKA (CITRULLUS VULGARIS) DI KAMPUNG TEMPURAN KECAMATAN TRIMURJO KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH Efrizal, Yozi; Nurung, M.; Mulyasari, Gita
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 10 NO 02 2011 (SEPTEMBER)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (293.937 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.10.2.273-286

Abstract

This study is aimed  at determining the revenue, efficiency and marketing of watermelon (Citrullus vulgaris) farming in Kampung Tempuran, Trimurjo District, Central Lampung District, Lampung Province with a total of 27 respondents who were selected by using census method. Revenue is obtained bydeducting the total income by  the total cost, efficiency is the ratio (ratio) between income and total cost. Watermelon marketing is analysed by identifying marketing channel from the producer to the end consumer  and by estimating the marketing margin of watermelon on each marketing channel. Marketing margin is estimated by subtracting the selling price with buying price. The results showed that the average farm income of at Rp.237.506.694/Ut/MT watermelon or watermelon farm efficiency Rp.34.852.801/Ha/MT. Revenue Cost Ratio is obtained 3.81meaning that  melon farming is  efficient or profitable.  There are three marketing channels.  Based on one of marketing channels studied, it is found that marketing margin of watermelon from farmers as  producers  to  wholesalers s is Rp. 784/Kg. From the wholesaler to the retailer, the marketing margin   is Rp. 1500, - / Kg.Keywords: farm income, efficiency, marketing channels, marketing margins.
PRODUKTIVITAS BURUH TANI PENYADAP KARET RAKYAT DAN STRUKTUR PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGANYA (DESA AIR SEKAMANAK KECAMATAN KETAHUN KABUPATEN BENGKULU UTARA) Syahfrudin, Ridlo; Sukiyono, Ketut; Yuliarti, Ellys
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 10 NO 01 2011 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (283.083 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.10.1.287-300

Abstract

The research was conducted in the Air Sekamanak village ketahun in North Bengkulu. The research location is determined purposively with consideration the village population moyority  are farming rubber 75%. The purpose of this study to: 1) Estimate the level of productivity of rubber tappers, 2) Investigate the structure of rubber tappers household income. The object of research is the variables that relate to activities that tap-time employment, production, costs and revenues. The results of this study with the conclusions 1) Average labor productivity of agricultural workers in the rubber tappers of the Air Sekamanak village 3,822 Kg/wacth. 2) The average income of households in the Air Sekamanak village Rp 1.9466.490,476/month. The average income derived from farm laborers for the rubber tappers Rp 1.720.740,476/farming/month its contribution to household income by 88,402%. While the average income derived from activities outside of tapping rubber laborers Rp 225.750/month. This means that contribution to household income is about 11,598%.
POTENSI MODAL PETANI DALAM MELAKUKAN PEREMAJAAN KARET DI KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS SUMATERA SELATAN Riantini, Maya
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 10 NO 01 2011 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (167.106 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.10.1.19-27

Abstract

The research aims to  estimate capital potencies owned by farmer for replanting their rubber plantation and optimum land size for replanting in order to get continuous income.  The research was conducted in Kelurahan Muara Beliti market, Pedang Village and Muara Beliti Village, Muara Beliti Subdistrict, Musi Rawas Regency.  These research area were chosen purposively. Using a survey approach, sisty farmers are selcted randomly using Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling and interviewed.  The data were collected from March to April 2008.  The resusearch result showed thatPotential Capital owned by farmer was Rp. 2,693,350.00 plus Rp. 5,000,00.00 as an income from selling old rubber wood so that total capital owned by farmer was Rp. 7,693,650.  From the result of analysis using Linier Programming found that the optimum replanting area of rubber was 1,883 hectare with the income of Rp. 69.351.000.  Meanwhile the human resources that were rarely found was family labor in which every unit addition of HOK will add the income of Rp. 117,000.
TINGKAT ADOPSI DAN DIFUSI INOVASI BETERNAK AYAM BROILER DI KOTA KENDARI Abdullah, Sukmawati
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 10 NO 01 2011 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.10.1.28-38

Abstract

This study is aimed to know the adoption level and breeders’ diffusion to the innovation of breeding Broiler chicken in Kendari city. The analysed method used is descriptive analysis method.  Seventy breeders are cencused to get data related to their innovation adoption. The result of the research shows that most of the breeders have productive age, moderate family responsibility, and categorized as small scale breeder due to their limeted number of owned livestock. The reseach also find that characteristic of brochure media, most of the respondents are easy to understand the contents of the brochure which are suitable with their need.  They also said that brochure is presenting in an interesting wa.  Furthermore, only a few breeders have high adoption level.  It means that the breeders have not applied comprehensively the innovation components of breeding Broiler chicken, such as: using day old chick, caging, and growing.

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