Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis
(1) The Macro approach of agricultural socio-economic as a system which comprehensive and integrated from subsystems up-stream, subsystems on-farm, subsystems down-stream, subsystems support and the impact of their interrelationships with government policy, international economics, agricultural marketing, natural resources, agricultural extension and communication, agricultural sociology, farmer institutions, and community empowerment; (2) The Micro approach includes the study in the development of agribusiness (finance, farm management, functional and technical aspects) and agricultural local institutional.
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506 Documents
KEPUASAN ANGGOTA ATAS PELAYANAN KOPERASI PETANI PADI DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG
H.L, Dyah Aring;
Masyhuri, Masyhuri;
Mulyo, Jangkung H.
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 10 NO 01 2011 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.10.1.39-50
This study aims to analyze non-economic benefits (satisfaction) received by rice farmers as member of cooperatives, namely Koptan/KUD measured by member satisfaction level to services provided by koptan/KUD in Lampung Province. The research location is determined in three districts with the highest number of koptan and KUD and the biggest rice producing centers in Lampung Province, namely Central Lampung, South Lampung, and East Lampung. From each district are taken two koptan and two KUD purposively. The size of total farmer sample is 50 people for koptan and 47 people for KUD. Data are analyzed descriptively and by Importance-Performance Analysis method. The results show that member satisfaction of koptan and KUD still need to be improved. The members of koptan and KUD hope that they feel satisfaction in high level for all services given by koptan and KUD. In fact, member satisfaction for service in the RAT, in the payment of mandatory savings, and in the utilization of business units are in a moderate level. Meanwhile member satisfaction in business certainty and welfare is in low level.
MOTIVASI PETANI DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN SISTEM TRADISIONAL PADA USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA PARBAJU JULU KABUPATEN TAPANULI UTARA PROPINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Reflis, Reflis;
Nurung, M.;
Pratiwi, Juliana Dewi
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 10 NO 01 2011 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.10.1.51-62
This research aims to identify factors correlated significantly to the motivation of farmers in perseving traditional rainfed farming systems, such as using local seeds and planting once a year. The population of this study is farmer who still perform the traditional paddy farming system in the Village of North Tapanuli Parbaju Julu County North Sumatra Province. As much as 48 respondents randomly selected from 160 farmers. A descriptive analyse and Spearman rank correlation are applied in this study. The study showed that formal education, farmers' perception of the traditional system of rice farming are correlated significantly to farmer motivation in preserving tradional farming system while non-formal education, the traditional system of farming experience, farm size, number of family members are not. Factors that correlated significantly to farmer motivation in maintaining local seed is non-formal education, farming experience, while the traditional system of formal education, farmers' perception of traditional rice farming system, farm size, number of family members are not correlated significantly. Furthermore, the number of family members is merely factor that correlated significantly to the farmers motivation in maintaining once a year plantings while others factors are not correlated.
SISTEM EKONOMI PERKEBUNAN: PERSISTENSI KETERGANTUNGAN NEGARA DUNIA KETIGA
Purwandari, Heru
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 10 NO 01 2011 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.10.1.63-79
There was changing in dependency of the economic plantations system in along time. Two phenomena which always occur is the smallholding estate system are poverty and underdevelopment. In the colonial period, though plantation integrated to the external world, but farmer plantation never change from dependency situation which was created by colonial government. At present, when globalization become ideology that condition has not change. In the makro context, dependency in plantation on colonial period was showed by authority for source of economic. At present, dependency have influence in political government. All of government programs have implication in stagnancy of dependency nature.
TEKANAN STRUKTURAL, PELUANG POLITIK, DAN SUKSES GERAKAN PETANI DI LAMPUNG
Hartoyo, Hartoyo
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 10 NO 01 2011 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.10.1.80-93
This study was aimed at explaining one of the conflicts in Lampung Province who developed into a peasant movement. Interestingly, this peasant movement overran the land and agrarian policy influence to form a new village. Data were obtained from depth interviews and documentary studies. The results found that the structural pressures led to the accumulation of land conflicts crystallize into "sub-culture of peasant opposition." Its social and cultural capital were a base to accelerate the strengthening of peasants' resource mobilization. The momentum of the political opportunities at the beginning of reform responded quickly to the socio-political movements in the form of protests, negotiations and land occupation. Through this movement, the farmers has managed to occupy agricultural land, the agrarian policy changes that benefit farmers and obtained the legality of the formation of a new village Karang Rejo. However, behind this success, the substantive isues of peasants to land ownership was still neglected, so that the struggle of peasants were still not finished.
PERUBAHAN STRUKTUR AGRARIA DI HULU DAS CIDANAU KABUPATEN SERANG PROVINSI BANTEN
Hidayat, Hidayat
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 10 NO 01 2011 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.10.1.97-115
The course of peasant’s history in Indonesia was colored by superlocal power domination in the form of which vary from time to time depending on the political interest and economical regime of the ruling class. The agrarian politics which oriented betting on the strong had complex impact towards rural community that caused productivity of agricultural, forestry and economic growth. But the agrarian politic capitalist that caused disparity of land of property, disparity of agrarian structure and peasant marginalization. The capitalization of agrarian resouces was due to depesanitation process systematically occurred over level system ( rule of laws and policy of regulation), level organization and caused the ruling government had failed to create the objective of institutional for prosperity at large and people’s welfare. The agrarian politics was failured to peasant empowerment economic aspects and conducive agrarian resources for sustainability development.
IDENTIFIKASI KELEMBAGAAN LOKAL DALAM RANGKA IMPLEMENTASI DAERAH PERLINDUNGAN LAUT BERBASIS MASYARAKAT (DPL-BM) DI KOMUNITAS DESA SEKUNYIT KABUPATEN KAUR
Badrudin, Redy;
Widiono, Septri
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 10 NO 01 2011 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.10.1.113-125
This research is aimed to identify the local institutions as a basic for DPL-BM implementation, located in Sekunyit village, Kaur Selatan sub-district, district of Kaur. Qualitatif data obtained from Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and Key persons who are resourceable dan knowlegeble in the term of local institutions. This research was done in February and December 2009. The results are (1) As a general the condition of Socio-Economics of Desa Sekunyit People doing the occupation Fishermen dan Farmers, especially rainfed paddy, (2) Local institusion which is existing Farmer Group, coopperatives, Fishermen group, PKK, and religius group (pengajian), dan (3) DPL-BM institution founded is the modification of local institution. DPL-BM consisfs of DPL institution for men, Nafkah ganda group for women. (4) Rural goverment back up the DPl-BM through publishing the village rule about DPL-BM.
POLA KEMITRAAN PEMASARAN LOBSTER DI KOTA BENGKULU
Romdhon, M. Mustopa;
Sukiyono, Ketut
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 10 NO 01 2011 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.10.1.126-137
Relationship among lobster marketing agents could determine partnership pattern, but how the relationship was build and run, its need depth explanation. The research was aims to synthesize partnership pattern, rights and obligations among agents under lobster marketing at Bengkulu Municipal. The Partnership pattern was explained descriptively through non-contractual, equipment and capital achieved. The research was employed at North Bengkulu Districts at three villages (Pasar Pedati, Pasar Ketahun and Pasar Seblat). They were biggest lobster supplier to the UD. Edi Koto. Respondents were fisherman under an unit fishing boat (32 unit) and 12 traders. The results showed that partnership pattern among agents were KOA and Dagang Umum where was KOA more dominant than dagang umum and its profitable.
PERANAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PEREKONOMIAN KELUARGA DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN SUMBERDAYA PERTANIAN
Bertham, Yudhy Harini;
Ganefianti, Dwi Wahyuni;
Andani, Apri
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 10 NO 01 2011 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.10.1.138-153
This study aims to find out the reasons women decide to work as a farmer, knowing the understanding of women in the utilization of agricultural resources, and know how big the role of women in the intensification of the family economy. The method to determine the respondent used in this research is census method with numbering 100 persons. Analysis of the data used is descriptive analysis and qualitative analysis of revenue contribution. The results showed that the reasons women choose to work as farmers because of their desire to help their husbands in contributing family income which is driven by the load factors of family burden. Looking for experiences and shared responsibility are other reasons for women to work in agricultural activities. Their knowledge and understanding of agriculture, women are only know how to grow crops and produce. Stages how sustainable farming, care for the environment with organic farming systems is not yet implemented. This is caused by the lack of knowledge of owmen. Income contribution of women to family incomes is high, with a range of contribution 40% - 59% of total family income. This condition can be a reason for women to participate in decision-making within the household. So the presence of women within the family becomes more important and appreciated.
KEADAAN EKONOMI RUMAHTANGGA PETANI JAMBU METE DI KABUPATEN BUTON SULAWESI TENGGARA
Yusria, Wa Ode
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 09 NO 02 2010 (SEPTEMBER)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.9.2.109-119
The research is aimed to investigate an economic welfare of cashew farmer household in Buton regency economically. This study has been done in Buton regency. Research area is selected purposively with 60 farmers selected as respondents with consideration whose can speaks Indonesian and willing for interviewed. Data are analyzed using regression model approach.The result of this study showed that cashew farmer householsd in Buton regency economically were wealth and non poor farmers as indicated by good service ratio (GSR) of 0.99865.
ANALISIS PERILAKU KONSUMEN PRODUK SYNGENTA: KASUS DI KECAMATAN KETAHUN KABUPATEN BENGKULU UTARA
Priyono, Basuki Sigit;
Arianti, Nyayu Neti;
H. Siahaan, Tumbur Masco
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 09 NO 02 2010 (SEPTEMBER)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.9.2.120-129
The purposes of this research are to determine the factors related to consumer perception on Syngenta products; to analyse relation between farmer perceptionon Syngenta product and purchasing behavior; and to examine the most product used by consumer.The research is done intentionally to 96 respondents. Two method analyses use in this study, i.e., a descriptive analysis and Rank Kendall correlation (t). The study finds that family income and farmer views significantly correlate to the consumer perception on Syngenta products, whereas the farm area and farmer experience are not. This study also concludes that consumer perception Syngenta product is not related tothe purchasing behavior. According to respondents,they often use herbicide of gramoxone.