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Journal of Mandalika Literature
Published by Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 7455963     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Social Sciences
Sebagai sarana penyebarluasan ilmu pengetahuan dan media komunikasi di kalangan masyarakat ilmiah, profesional, atau akademik.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 47 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024)" : 47 Documents clear
Resepsi Film “Ice Cold: Murder Coffee and Jessica Wongso”: Interpretasi yang Membentuk Pemahaman Penonton Sabila, Anisa Sina; Jati, Rocky Prasetyo
Journal of Mandalika Literature Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jml.v5i3.3193

Abstract

Artikel ini menganalisis resepsi khalayak terhadap film dokumenter "Ice Cold: Murder Coffee and Jessica Wongso" menggunakan pendekatan teori resepsi Stuart Hall. Data dikumpulkan melalui Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dengan peserta yang telah menonton film tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tiga posisi utama dalam tanggapan peserta: posisi dominan, negosiasi, dan oposisi. Pada posisi dominan, peserta sepenuhnya menerima pesan film, menunjukkan empati dan perubahan pandangan terhadap Jessica Wongso. Posisi negosiasi memperlihatkan peserta yang menerima sebagian pesan tetapi juga menggabungkan interpretasi pribadi, sementara posisi oposisi menunjukkan skeptisisme dan penolakan terhadap narasi film. Artikel ini mengungkapkan bahwa khalayak aktif dalam menegosiasikan makna berdasarkan konteks sosial dan budaya mereka sendiri. Proses ini menegaskan bahwa makna tidak hanya ditentukan oleh pembuat pesan (encoding) tetapi juga oleh audiens yang membentuk makna melalui interaksi sosial. Hasil ini menekankan pentingnya literasi media dan kemampuan kritis dalam menilai informasi yang disajikan oleh media massa.
Persepsi Peserta Didik Terhadap Aplikasi Teknologi Geospasial Pada Pembelajaran Geografi Kelas X SMAN 1 Sungai Tarab Suci Harmelya; Syafri Anwar; Susetyo, Bigharta Bekti; Gusli Martini
Journal of Mandalika Literature Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jml.v5i3.3214

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the perception of class X students at SMAN 1 Sungai Tarab towards Geospatial Technology Applications. Geospatial technology is a technology that measures, analyzes, and visualizes objects or events on earth. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The selection of subjects in this study used a total random sampling method consisting of 255 class X students. The research data were collected using a semi-open questionnaire method with a google form consisting of 25 questions given the answer options yes, no, and others. The results showed that there were 68.41% of students answered yes with the Good category, on the indicator of using geospatial technology applications as learning media. There were 64.61% of students answered yes with the Good category, on the indicator of the use of geospatial technology as learning material. And there are 70.44% of students answered yes with the Good category, on the indicator of the use of geospatial applications in everyday life. From the perception of students, there are still many students who do not know and use geospatial technology applications. Based on observations made at SMAN 1 Sungai Tarab, it appears that geography teachers have not utilized this geospatial technology application-based learning media.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Mustika Ayu Lestari; Nining Fatria Ningsih; Hasrun Ningsih; Elly Sustiyani
Journal of Mandalika Literature Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jml.v5i3.3221

Abstract

Basically, breastfeeding, especially exclusively, is natural for a mother who gives birth. Exclusive breastfeeding has a big contribution to the child's growth and development and immune system. A mother's knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding is an important factor for her baby. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge in providing exclusive breastfeeding in Pengadang village. This research is a quantitative analytical survey research with a cross sectional approach taken using a purposive sampling technique, totaling 95 respondents. The results of this research are that the majority of respondents have good knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding, 44 respondents (62.9%). From the results of data analysis using the Fisher's Exact test, it was found that the P-Value was <0.05 (0.000). There is a relationship between maternal knowledge and breastfeeding in Pengadang village, Pengadang Community Health Center working area in 2023.
Mengkaji Makna Ragam Hias Topeng Kayu Labuapi Lombok Barat Tesa Yustika; Lalu Aswandi Mahroni G; Pyo Apriliana Munawarah
Journal of Mandalika Literature Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jml.v5i3.3224

Abstract

Lombok, as one of the islands in Indonesia, is renowned for its cultural richness and the creativity of its people in developing crafts. The village of Labuapi in West Lombok, in particular, is well-known for its craftsmanship of wooden masks, renowned for their high artistic value and distinctive carved motifs. These wooden masks serve not only as performance props and decorations but also as three-dimensional artworks with profound philosophical meanings. The research problem addressed in this study is the lack of deep understanding and scholarly investigation into the meanings of decorative motifs on the wooden masks from Labuapi Village. Despite their uniqueness and high cultural value, there has been limited research uncovering the philosophical meanings behind these carved motifs and their connection to the life and customs of the local community. This study aims to explore and elucidate the meanings of these decorative motifs on wooden masks from Labuapi Village, West Lombok. It seeks to provide a deeper understanding of the cultural values embedded in these crafts and how these meanings resonate within the lives of the Labuapi community. The research employs a qualitative method with Charles Sander Peirce's semiotic approach, chosen for its capability to delve into the meanings behind the symbols found on the wooden mask motifs. The resulting data are descriptive and analyzed to uncover the philosophical meanings behind each decorative motif. The findings reveal that the decorative motifs on Labuapi wooden masks are drawn from the life and customs of the local community. For instance, the motif of the gecko on the cupak mask, which in prehistoric times was believed to possess "mana" or spiritual power that could bestow luck and safety upon humans, is highly revered and worshipped. The study suggests that further research should explore the philosophical meanings of other decorative motifs in Labuapi wooden mask craftsmanship. Moreover, efforts to preserve and develop these crafts should be enhanced to ensure that the cultural values they embody are passed down and appreciated by future generations.
Hubungan Obesitas dengan Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus di Puskesmas Modopuro Kabupaten Mojokerto pada Bulan Januari-Maret 2024 Mahayutha, I Putu Bagus Yustitio; Al Husnah, Syahdah Iksiroh; Sofyana, Nuril Maulidah; Nur Anggraini, Dian Eka; Sahadewa, Sukma
Journal of Mandalika Literature Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jml.v5i3.3225

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti prevalensi obesitas dan diabetes mellitus serta faktor-faktor terkait di Puskesmas Modopuro, Kabupaten Mojokerto, yang memiliki dampak signifikan pada kesejahteraan masyarakat. Diabetes mellitus disebabkan oleh kurangnya sekresi insulin atau resistensi insulin dan ditandai dengan hiperglikemia dan hiperlipidemia. Faktor risiko penyakit ini meliputi asam urat serum tingkat tinggi, pola tidur yang buruk, merokok, depresi, penyakit kardiovaskular, dislipidemia, hipertensi, penuaan, etnis, riwayat keluarga diabetes, ketidakaktifan fisik, dan obesitas. Namun, obesitas meningkatkan risiko terjadinya diabetes mellitus hingga 2,26 kali lebih, sehingga menjadi faktor risiko utama diabetes mellitus. Obesitas, ditandai oleh berat badan yang berlebih, menyebabkan resistensi insulin dengan mengurangi respons sel beta pankreas terhadap glukosa darah, meningkatkan resistensi insulin yang kemudian dapat memicu penyakit diabetes mellitus. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan deskriptif observasional untuk mengumpulkan data dari bulan Januari hingga Maret 2024. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 107 pasien di Poli Umum dan Poli Lansia. Analisis dilakukan dengan SPSS menggunakan uji chi-square (????????). Dari hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa responden yang obesitas dan mengidap diabetes mellitus sebanyak 7 responden (35%), dan responden yang obesitas dan tidak mengidap diabetes mellitus sebanyak 13 responden (65%), responden yang tidak obesitas dan diabetes mellitus sebanyak 81 responden (93,1%), serta responden tidak obesitas dan tidak diabetes mellitus sebanyak 87 responden (81,3%). Mayoritas pasien berusia 40-60 tahun, dengan wanita lebih rentan terkena diabetes mellitus akibat perubahan hormon selama menopause. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya kesadaran akan masalah obesitas dan diabetes mellitus di tingkat lokal, dan mendukung perlunya intervensi pencegahan dan manajemen efektif terkait penyakit ini.
Kemampuan Alat Penyaring Udara Dengan Media Pelepah Pisang dan Zeolite untuk Menurunkan Kadar Karbon Monoksida(Co) di Udara ST. Mu`tamirah
Journal of Mandalika Literature Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jml.v5i3.3249

Abstract

The research method used is the experimental method. The population in this study are all points or locations that produce air pollutants (CO) in the process of transporting vehicle exhaust gases taken around red lights. The sampling technique was a non-randomized pretest-posttest control design, namely the objects used consisted of two groups. The first group is an experimental unit for measuring CO emissions before passing through the filter device and the second group is a control group for exchange after passing through the filter device. The results of the research can be concluded that: The carbon monoxide (CO) level before passing through the banana stem and zeolite filter media is 60 ppm at the point first and 700 ppm at the second point. The results of reducing CO levels using a banana peel air filter and zeolite were 66.6% at point 1 and 84% at point 2. The thing that caused the difference in measurement results at these two points was the different object placement of the equipment, at point 1 the measurement was carried out far from the CO source (vehicle) and at point 2 the measurements are carried out directly at the exhaust of the motor vehicle. Future researchers should design a tool that is easy to carry anywhere, so that it is not difficult to lift it during research. It is recommended that this research should be carried out indoors, such as a basement, so that the CO measurement results produced are quite accurate. Considering that there are many materials that can be used as air filters, it is necessary to carry out research on different media that may be more effective and efficient. Apart from that, differences in contact time and the amount of media used must be taken into account in terms of effectiveness.
Hubungan Kepatuhan dan Riwayat Pengobatan Terhadap Keberhasilan PengobatanTuberkulosis Resistan Obat dengan paduan obat jangka pendek 9-11 bulan di Provinsi DKI Jakarta Budi Setiawan; Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono; Dwi Oktavia
Journal of Mandalika Literature Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jml.v5i3.3265

Abstract

Treatment success rate of drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) remains a challenge in DKI Jakarta. It is necessary to control adherence and the presence of treatment history that can affect treatment success. . The implementation of short-term combined treatment is expected to reduce the risk of treatment dropout (LTFU) and increase treatment success rates in patients undergoing treatment for DR-TB in Indonesia.(Ministry of Health, 2020). This study used a retrospective cohort design to look at the relationship of adherence and history to treatment success. The results showed that adherent patients had a potential treatment success of 9.14 times compared to non-adherent patients (RR = 9.14 (95%CI: 5.50-15.20)), The relationship between treatment history and the success of 9-11 month short-term combined DR-TB treatment can be seen in bivariate analysis which gives the results of no treatment history with an RR of 1.06 (95%CI: 0.90 - 1.24) but not statistically significant (p = 0.48). In stratification and multivariate analysis, there was no interaction or potential confounding from other variables on the association between adherence and history with treatment success.
Rencana Pengembangan Sekolah Berbasis MBS Harleli; Insan Islamanto; Nurrahman; Nur Afif
Journal of Mandalika Literature Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jml.v5i4.3322

Abstract

The school development plan based on SBM (School Based Management) is a strategic plan that focuses on strengthening schools as centers for effective decision making to improve the quality of education. The SBM concept emphasizes the importance of active involvement of all school stakeholders, including teachers, administrative staff, students, parents and the community, in the decision-making process and implementation of development programs. In contrast to the concept of External Control Management which makes parties outside the school, namely the government, the absolute and sole determinant of policy so that the school does not have broad authority. As a form of autonomy, school development plans can be implemented based on existing data and needs so that schools can develop positively. School development plans can be analyzed through surveys conducted on internal parties, namely teachers, education staff, students and parents, as well as input from external parties, namely the community and government.
Analisis Partisipasi Pemangku Kepentingan dalam Pembangunan Desa Inovasi: Studi Kasus Pulau Raam Poltak, Hendra; Ismail, Ismail; Handayani, Handayani; Gunaisah, Endang; Muhfizar, Muhfizar; Ndahawali, Daniel Heintje
Journal of Mandalika Literature Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jml.v5i3.3331

Abstract

This study analyzes stakeholder participation in the development of the Innovation Village in Raam Island, Sorong City, where most of the population works as traditional fishermen. A qualitative method was used with Focus Group Discussion (FGD) as the data collection technique, involving representatives from local government, the private sector, academics, and the local community. The first FGD identified key potentials and challenges such as the need for fisherman's cards, electrical infrastructure, fishing gear, ice block supply, and issues of product marketing and legality. The second FGD gathered commitments from various parties to address these issues, including relocating the fuel outlet, supporting tuna marketing, and providing raw materials and ice. The results indicate that active and collaborative participation from various stakeholders is crucial in developing innovative and sustainable solutions for village development. To ensure the sustainability of this participation, continuous coordination and communication mechanisms, as well as periodic evaluations of each party's contributions, are necessary.
Hubungan Paritas dan Jarak Kehamilan dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Puskesmas Purwosari Kabupaten Pasuruan Efendi, Wiyoga Agung; Sahadewa, Sukma; Tjandra, Lusiani
Journal of Mandalika Literature Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jml.v5i3.3362

Abstract

Anemia masih menjadi masalah kesehatan global yang dapat meningkatkan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas pada ibu dan bayi. Ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia memiliki risiko lebih tinggi untuk mengalami perdarahan saat melahirkan, yang dapat berujung pada kematian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mencari hubungan antara paritas dan jarak kehamilan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil trismester III di Puskesmas Purwosari Kabupaten Pasuruan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan penelitian kuantitatif melalui pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel adalah ibu hamil trimester III yang memeriksakan kehamilannya di Puskesmas Purwosari Kabupaten Pasuruan sebanyak 86 sampel dengan variabel terikat yaitu anemia dan variabel bebas adalah paritas dan jarak kehamilan kemudian data di analisis dengan uji Chi-Square. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan 40 orang ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia dengan paritas berisiko sebanyak 9 orang dan dengan jarak kehamilan berisiko sebanyak 12 orang, dari hasil uji chi square didapatkan p-value 0,012 atara paritas dengan kejadian anemia , dan p-value 0,013 antara jarak kehamilan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Purwosari Kabupaten Pasuruan. Terdapat hubungan antara kadar paritas dan jarak kehamilan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Purwosari Kabupaten Pasuruan.

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