Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 38 Documents
Search

EFFECT OF ZINC ADMINISTRATION TOWARD TO DIFFERENCE OF INCREASING NUTRITION STATUS ON HIV / AIDS PATIENTS Sahadewa, Sukma
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 1, No 1 (2012): Edisi Juli 2012
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Nutrition had the important role in patient with HIV/AIDS, it increased the immune system and delayed the progression of HIV into AIDS. Zinc played a role in optimizing immune function, especially in T cell, need for accelerating growth process, stabilized structure of cell membranes and activated growth hormone. The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in weight and albumin levels after administration of zinc sulfate in patients with HIV/AIDS. This research is experimental research with randomized pretest posttest control group design with the provision of a double-blind treatment. Data collection techniques using questionnaire, food recall, food frequency questionnaire, anthropometry, blood sampling and laboratory examination. The results showed that there were significant differences in body weight between before and after zinc administration in the treatment group (p = 0.030), whereas in the control group showed no significant differences in body weight between before and after zinc administration (p = 0.839 ). T-test results of elevated levels of albumin difference between before and after zinc administration between the treatment and control groups showed that there were significant difference with p value = 0.673.
Hubungan Tingkat Pencahayaan, Kelembaban Udara, dan Ventilasi Udara dengan Faktor Risiko Kejadian TB Paru BTA Positif di Desa Jatikalang Kecamatan Krian Kabupaten Sidoarjo sahadewa, sukma; Eufemia, Eufemia; Edwin, Edwin; Niluh, Niluh; Shita, Shita
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 8, No 2 (2019): EDISI SEPTEMBER 2019 (available online since Oktober 2019)
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (884.392 KB) | DOI: 10.30742/jikw.v8i2.617

Abstract

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobaterium tuberculosis which can be influenced by several factors. The physical condition of an unhealthy home environment plays an important role in the transmission and proliferation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The aim of the study was to analyzed the relationship between lighting levels, air humidity, and air ventilation with risk factors for positive Acid resistant bacteria pulmonary TB incidence in Jatikalang Village, Krian District, Sidoarjo Regency. The population of the cases in this study were all patients who were declared positive result of Acid resistant bacteria pulmonary tuberculosis who came to the Krian Health Center for the period January 2017 - December 2017 with a sample size of 34 respondents. The data analysis was used is the odds ratio test. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between home ventilation and the incidence of tuberculosis with p-value = 0.006 (<0.05) and OR = 7.800 (> 1) are obtained. The result showed that poor home ventilation has a risk of 7,800 times greater to experience the incidence of pulmonary TB.
Correlation between Knowledge and the Adherence to Take Antihypertensive Medication for Elderly Hypertensive Patients in Krian Public Health Center Sidoarjo Regency Sukma Sahadewa; Kadek Dwipa; Gede Abi Yoga; Mandasari Dwi Pertiwi
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 15, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (246.755 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v15i2.7140

Abstract

Abstract: Hypertension is a condition of elevated abnormal arterial blood pressure that lasts persistently. Some knowledge that should be known by hypertensive patients are such as the meaning of hypertension, the cause of hypertension, the symptoms that come along, and the importance of regular and long term treatment, also knowing the dangers posed if not taking the medication. This study aims to determine the correlation between knowledge and adherence to taking antihypertensive medication in elderly hypertensive patients at the Krian Public Health Center, Sidoarjo Regency. In this study, the population was elderly hypertensive patients who examined themselves or only took control to take medication at the Elderly Polyclinic of Krian Public Health Center in Sidoarjo Regency with 332 populations with 75 samples taken. The result of this research was obtained sig. value = 0,000 (<0,05). This study used the Spearman Correlation statistical test in analyzing the data. From the results of this study it was concluded that there was a relationship between knowledge and adherence to taking antihypertensive medication in elderly hypertensive patients at the Krian Public Health Center, Krian District, this was proved by the acquisition of sig values. = 0,000 (<0.05). Keywords: knowledge, the adherence of taking medication, hypertension
The Role of Zinc Supplementation in The Lung Tissue Damage of Tuberculosis Rats Sukma Sukma Sahadewa
Research Journal of Life Science Vol 7, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.rjls.2020.007.03.6

Abstract

Infection by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is a chronic contagious disease with a high mortality rate in various parts of the world, especially in developing countries with high poverty rates. The objective of the present study was to examine the effects of zinc supplementation on the lung tissue damage of the male tuberculosis rats. This study was conducted based on true experimental design, using a post-test control group design. Peribronchiolitis was found to have a higher rank in (K0, K1, K2) groups compared to the Mtb group treated with the addition of Zinc supplements (P1, P2, P3). Zinc supplementation in this study shows that there is a reduction in lung organ damage and having a positive impact on increasing the perivasculitis and granuloma. Zinc supplementation by its optimal dose of 50 mg/kg.bb/day given as additional nutrition in Mtb rats.
Hubungan Pengetahuan terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Hipertensi pada Pasien Hipertensi Usia Lanjut di Puskesmas Krian Kabupaten Sidoarjo SUKMA SAHADEWA; NOVA NOVITA; KADEK DWIPA; GEDE ABI YOGA; MANDASARI DWI PERTIWI
HANG TUAH MEDICAL JOURNAL Vol 17 No 1 (2019): Hang Tuah Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension is persistent abnormal high artery pressure. Patient with hypertension should have knowledge about the disease especially the cause, symptoms and how important to take the medicine regularly in long term periode and the dangerous if it is not taken regularly. The purpose of these study is to observe the role of The Role Of Knowledge In The Compliances For Taking Hypertension Medicine among Geriatric Patient At Krian Primary Health Care Sidoarjo District. Method : The population of the study were patient who came to geriatric clinic at Krian primary health care Sidoarjo district as much 332 patient with sampel 75 people and were analyzed using Spearman Correlation. Results: There is role of knowledge in the obediences for taking hypertension medicine among geriatric patient at Krian Primary Health Care Sidoarjo district with p< 0.05 (p = 0.000) Keywords : Knowledge, Compliances, Hypertension
The Corelation of Exclusive Breastfeeding with Nutritional Status in Babies Age 6-24 Months at the Kedungsari Health Center, Mojokerto Regency sukma sahadewa; Nike Salindri; Sandra Miladyna; Siti Hadijah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 10, No 2 (2021): SEPTEMBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (306.877 KB) | DOI: 10.30742/jikw.v10i2.1608

Abstract

The objectives of this research is to find out the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding, nutritional status, and the correlation between of breastfeeding and nutritional status in babies aged 6 to 24 months at the Kedungsari Public Health Center in Mojokerto Regency. This study used 50 babies aged 6-24 months from the Kedungsari Health Center as samples. This study applied a cross-sectional study design. The data was collected by gathering primary data via questionnaires and secondary data from the Kedungsari Health Center. The majority of the children in this research, aged 6-24 months, had been exclusively breastfed (58%). The majority of the children in this research, aged 6 to 24 months, showed normal nutritional status (74%). Furthermore, in the Kedungsari Health Center in Mojokerto Regency, there is a correlation between of breastfeeding and nutritional health in infants aged 6 to 24 months. This study's findings provide up-to-date information on the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding, nutritional status, and the correlation between exclusive breastfeeding and nutritional status in babies aged 6 to 24 months.
Dispersion of Carbon Monoxide Pollutant and The Effect of Health (Case Study on Frontage Road Surabaya by Gaussian Line Source Equation Model) Nurachmawati Meindah Sari; R. Azizah; Lilis Sulistyorini; Endrayana Putut Laksminto Emanuel; Emillia Devi Dwi Rianti; Fuad Ama; Sukma Sahadewa; Agusniar Furkani Listyawati; Ayly Soekanto; Hardiyono Hardiyono
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 11, No 2 (2022): SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (406.797 KB) | DOI: 10.30742/jikw.v11i2.2416

Abstract

Air pollution was being a very important problem and danger for human life. This was related to diseases that arise due to motor vehicle emissions, especially carbon monoxide. Simulation of air dispersion models is the one way to study about air quality that is needed in this regard. This study aims to determine the distribution of carbon monoxide pollutants in Ahmad Yani's frontage and to anticipate the dangers of these pollutants to the health of the people living around the research location. This research discussed about the mathematical model of the dispersion of CO that emitted from cars that passed through the frontage road on the Ahmad Yani Street, Surabaya. The method used is direct observation in the field and numerical simulation using a mathematical model, Gaussian Line Source Equation Model (GLSEM). GLSEM had prepared based on the mechanism of transport of pollutants in dispersion, diffusion and advection. With GLSEM we calculated CO gas concentration values for certain heights downwind. We validated the model by comparing numerical results and measurements of CO concentration. We used the R2 test and we got an R2 close to one. We simulated GLSEM by used Fortran programming language and visualized it with Surfer. The results of the visualization in June showed that the pattern of CO gas dispersion was influenced by the direction and speed of the wind. The results obtained are that the distribution of CO pollutants in the Ahmad Yani frontage is horizontal/downwind. CO concentrations at night are higher than during the daytime. From the CO dispersion pattern, we had known that there were dangerous of air around the frontage for people health. We conclude that around the frontage road of the Ahmad Yani highway there is sufficient open air space so that the danger of CO pollutants being emitted can be minimized so that the health of the community, namely pedestrians, motorcycle drivers and the community around the location can be protected.
Relationship between Knowledge and Attitude of Healthy Living with Healthy Behavior Patterns in Medical Students Angga Putra Surya Rahmadhani; Dorta Simamora; Sukma Sahadewa
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 12, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jikw.v12i1.1955

Abstract

Medical students play an important role in promoting health because they are prospective doctors. Medical students are considered students who have sufficient knowledge and skills about a healthy lifestyle and have a positive attitude towards health. In fact, there are still many medical students who have not implemented a healthy lifestyle. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and healthy living attitudes with healthy living behavior patterns in FK–UWKS students class 2018. The study used an observational quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design with 150 respondents taken using the census method (total sampling). analysis technique using spearman rank test. The results showed that the level of knowledge of healthy living was quite high at 78.1% and positive attitudes about healthy living was 54.7%, while having unhealthy behavior patterns was 92.2%. The Spearman rank test showed that there was a relationship between knowledge of healthy living with healthy living behavior patterns p = 0.000 and a healthy lifestyle also had a relationship with healthy lifestyle behaviors p = 0.000. The conclusion of this study is that the pattern of healthy living behavior is not only influenced by knowledge but also by a healthy attitude.
Edukasi dan Pembagian Vitamin C Untuk Peningkatan Sistem Imunitas Pada Masyarakat Desa Prambangan, Gresik Ayly Soekanto; Sukma Sahadewa; Emillia Devi Dwi Rianti; Erny Erny; Fuad Ama; Agusniar Furkani Listyani; Putu Oky Ari Tania; Endrayana Putut Laksminto Emanuel
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kedokteran Vol 2, No 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/abdimasku.2.3.120-127

Abstract

Pandemi yang berlangsung pada tahun 2020 sampai dengan 2023 yaitu terjadinya Covid-19 yaitu penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan virus corona. Pandemi ini menyebabkan jumlah penderita yang terus bertambah. Indonesia yang merupakan negara terdampak wabah saat ini. Penyakit infeksi sangat bergantung pada sistem imunitas dari masing-masing individu. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan sistem pertahanan tubuh dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan nutrisi dan bahan yang terdiri komplek dari senyawa enzim, mineral, senyawa fenolik , vitamin dan flavonoid yang dapat menghambat perlepasan histamin dengan cara stabilisasi selaput sel lipid. Vitamin C berfungsi membuang radikal bebas kuat dalam plasma, melindungi sel dari zat oksidatif yang merusak karena radikal bebas ROS (reactive oxygen species). Upaya ini dapat meningkatkan sistem imunitas tubuh terutama imunitas selular. Oleh karena itu pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi dan pemberian vitamin C dalam rangka meningkatkan sistem imunitas warga.
Effect of Oatmeal on TNF-alfa of Blood of White Rats Exposed to Motor Vehicles Fumes Sukma Sahadewa; Fara Disa Durry; Zulfan Febriawan; I Putu Agus Aris Wijaya Kusuma
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 13, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jikw.v13i1.3421

Abstract

Background: Air pollution due to motor vehicle emissions causes several serious health problems including respiratory problems. Fumes exposure activated alveolar macrophages and epithelial cells release mediators such as LTB4, TNF-α, and IL-8. TNF-α are known induced acute inflammation and tissue damage. Oats are plant with high dietary fiber content and nutritional value. Oats are contain of antioxidant compounds source such as tocopherols and avenanthramides. Therefore, this research aims to determine the effect of oatmeal on TNF-α of white rats exposed to motor vehicle fumes. Methods: This research used true experiment design with Randomized Post-Test Only Control Group design using 16 white male rats divided into three groups: control group only was given standard fed (K1), second group was given standard fed and exposed with motor vehicle fumes (K2), third group was given standard fed mixed with 10 gr of oatmeal and exposed with motor vehicle fumes (K3) for ten days. After ten days of the treatment, blood of white rats from all groups will be taken intracardial then measured TNF- α levels. Results: Statistical test analyzed using SPSS Software 23. Oatmeal has an effect to decrease TNF-α levels (P<0.001). Conclusion: This study conclude that oatmeal can help reduce TNF-α levels when exposed to motor vehicle fumes.
Co-Authors Achmad Luqmanul Hakim Adjen Falah Muhammad Agusniar Furkani Listyani Agusniar Furkani Setiyawati Al Husnah, Syahdah Iksiroh Andiani Andiani Andiani, Andiani Andra Agnez Al Aska Angelica, Gusti Ayu Gresia Angga Putra Surya Rahmadhani Anggaresta, Dewa Putu Kresna Ansori, Arif NM. Aqliyah, Fithratil Artha Putri, Awanda Dias Rizkia Atik Sri Wulandari Atmaja, Peter Y. Aulia Putri, Desmatika Ayly Soekanto Bayu Prakoso, Bayu Choiro, Anis Nurun Derkho, Marina Devi Dwi Rianti, Emilia Dharmayani, Ni Made Gita Gayatri Diana Diana Dikry Sada Amaltullah Dilla Dayana Putri Dorta Simamora Durry , Fara Disa Durry, Fara D. Dwi Rianti, Emillia Devi Dwiari, Ni Made Mawar Edwin Edwin Efendi, Wiyoga Agung Eka Wulandari Emanuel, Endrayana Putut Laksminto Emilia Devi Dwi Rianti Emillia Devi Dwi Rianti, Emillia Devi Dwi Erny Erny Erny Erny Ethica, Stalis N. Eufemia, Eufemia Fara Disa Durry Fuad Ama Gandhi I., I Gusti Agung Bagus Gede Abi Yoga GEDE ABI YOGA Giri, Made Widiantara Hannah Izzati Hardiyono Hardiyono Hardiyono Hardiyono Hendrawan, Yucky Herawaty, Wike I Putu Agus Aris Wijaya Kusuma I Putu Oktayana Ima Arum Lestarini Jamaluddin, Indra P. Kadek Dwipa KADEK DWIPA Kadek Rachmawati Kadriyan, Hamsu Kartika Ishartadiati Keysha Amira Hanny Kumara Danta, I Made Lilis Sulistyorini Listyawati, Agusniar Furkani Lusiani Tjandra M. Rizky Cahyo Mahayutha, I Putu Bagus Yustitio MANDASARI DWI PERTIWI Mandasari Dwi Pertiwi Masnuna W., Diti Nabilah Masyeni, Sri Mohammad Irgi Hamdani Murtadlo, Ahmad AA. Musa, Susan H. Naw, Sin W. Ni Luh Komang Ayu Hertina Sintara Ni Made Shinta Putri Kesumantara Nike Salindri Niluh, Niluh Nofa, Ilham NOVA NOVITA Noveriera, Adinda Ayu Novia Restu Windayani, Novia Restu Noviana, Cahyani Nur Anggraini, Dian Eka Nur Khamidah Nur Khamidah Nurachmawati Meindah Sari Nurul Yaqin Nurwasilah, Nurwasilah Palupi, Hana Indi Tisyria Cipto Permatasari, Kiswati Rozi Pinatih, Januartha Putra Prasetya, Johan Danu Putri Listia, Cory Artania Putu Oky Ari Tania Putut Laksminto Emanuel R. Azizah Rachmawati, Anisa Nur Rahadian Zainul Rahma, Salsabila Rayhanah Nadzifiah Rebezov, Maksim Rismawaty, Ika Ruby Riana Asparini Safitri, Warini Ayu Salsabila, Elsa Sandra Miladyna Sanusi, Obed Nelson Shita, Shita Siti Hadijah Sofyana, Nuril Maulidah Sri Lestari Utami Utami, Sri Lestari Wahyuni Dyah Parmasari, Wahyuni Dyah Wike Herawaty Winata, Lionesya Sukma Windyantini, Hanna Yosephi, Valensa Yudistira, I Kadek Alam Yuniekawati, Yuyun Zahida, Farah Zulfan Febriawan Zulfi Zaskia Ramadhini