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JURNAL HUKUM
Published by Universitas Islam Sultan Agung
ISSN : 14122723     EISSN : 27236668     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/jh
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences
The aims of this journal is to provide a venue for academicians, researchers and practitioners for publishing the original research articles or review articles. The scope of the articles published in this journal deal with a broad range of topics, including: Criminal Law; Civil Law; International Law; Constitutional Law; Administrative Law; Islamic Law; Economic Law; Medical Law; Adat Law; Environmental Law.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 215 Documents
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JARIMAH PEMERKOSAAN DALAM QANUN JINAYAT ACEH PERSPEKTIF FEMINIST LEGAL THEORY Weini Wahyuni
Jurnal Hukum Vol 38, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jh.v38i1.17458

Abstract

The Qanun Jinayat (Islamic criminal code bylaw) in Aceh has often received criticism from various groups, especially those working on the issue of protecting women and children against sexual violence, including rape, for often harming women rather than accommodating their interests. Article 52 paragraph (1) becomes a stumbling block for female victims of rape to report the crime they experienced because it requires the victim to prepare sufficient preliminary evidence. This is considered a form of discrimination against female rape victims because it multiplies their burden. Using feminist legal theory, this study investigated the structure of injustice that underpins discrimination against women in the construction of legal norms for rape (articles 48-56) of Qanun Jinayat Aceh. A philosophical approach is used in the research to examine in depth the legal norms of rape in the Qanun a quo, especially in the axiological aspect. This study found a link between aspects of masculinity and understanding of religion that supports the structure of injustice in the Qanun Jinayat Aceh which has implications for the emergence of difficulties faced by female victims of rape to access justice. The difficulties faced by female rape victims reflect efforts to perpetuate masculine domination with an interest in making women always languish in the prison of injustice. Due to the lack of efforts to fight for women's access to justice, the construction of legal norms for rape crimes even more echoes the critical legal feminist assumption regarding law as a means of subjugation to women. Instead of empowering, the Qanun a quo further perpetuates female subordination and rape. Qanun Jinayat Aceh acapkali mendapat kritik dari berbagai kalangan, khususnya yang bergiat dengan isu perlindungan perempuan dan anak berkaitan dengan jarimah pemerkosaan yang kerap merugikan perempuan ketimbang mengakomodir kepentingan mereka. Pasal 52 ayat (1) menjelma tebing yang tinggi bagi perempuan korban pemerkosaan untuk melaporkan kejahatan pemerkosaan yang dialaminya karena mewajibkan kepada korban untuk menyiapkan bukti permulaan yang cukup. Hal demikian merupakan wujud diskriminasi terhadap perempuan korban pemerkosaan karena melipatgandakan beban mereka, menggunakan feminist legal theory penelitian ini akan menelaah struktur ketidakadilan yang menopang diskriminasi terhadap perempuan dalam konstruksi norma hukum Jarimah Pemerkosaan (pasal 48-56) Qanun Jinayat Aceh. Pendekatan filosofis digunakan dalam penelitian untuk menelaah secara mendalam norma hukum Jarimah Pemerkosaan dalam Qanun a quo, khususnya pada aspek aksiologis, penelitian ini menemukan kait kelindan aspek maskulinitas dan pemahaman terhadap agama yang menopang struktur ketidakadilan dalam Qanun Jinayat Aceh yang berimplikasi pada kemunculan segenap kesulitan yang dihadapi perempuan korban pemerkosaan untuk mengakses keadilan. Kesulitan yang dihadapi perempuan korban pemerkosaan mencerminkan upaya untuk melanggengkan dominasi maskulin yang berkepentingan untuk membuat perempuan senantiasa mendekam dalam penjara ketidakadilan. Lewat minimnya upaya untuk memperjuangkan akses bagi perempuan atas keadilan, konstruksi norma hukum jarimah pemerkosaan justru semakin menggemakan asumsi feminis hukum kritis perihal hukum sebagai alat penundukan terhadap perempuan. Alih-alih memberdayakan, Qanun a quo justru semakin mensubmisi perempuan dan melanggengkan pemerkosaan.
THE SOCIETAL AND LEGAL MISSING LINK IN PROTECTING A GIRL CHILD AGAINST ABUSE BEFORE AND AMIDST THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN NIGERIA Paul Atagamen Aidonojie; Ong Argo Victoria
Jurnal Hukum Vol 38, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jh.v38i1.18412

Abstract

It is a truism that several legal frameworks emphasize the right of a girl child in Nigeria. However, despite these legal frameworks that tend to recognize the rights and protection of the girl child, it has been observed that, before and during Covid-19 in Nigeria, there has been an increase of abuse of the girl child. The abuse of a girl child results from the Nigerian societal norms and legal framework missing link that downplay the protection of the girl child. It is concerning the above that this study adopts a hybrid research method, which includes a doctrinal and non-doctrinal approach in ascertaining the Nigerian societal norms and legal missing link concerning the protection of a girl child. Therefore, the study employs an online questionnaire survey sent to 322 respondents (randomly selected) who live in Nigeria to ascertain their view concerning the Nigerian societal norms and legal framework missing link concerning the protection of a girl child before and during the Covid-19. Therefore, the study found that, though there is a sufficient legal framework that provides for the protection of a girl child in Nigeria, the abuse of a girl child is on the increase. Therefore, it was concluded and recommended that for there to be effective care and protection of a girl child. There is a need for effective implementation of the relevant legal framework and eradication of all forms of legal technicalities that obstruct the cause of justice against the protection of a girl child. Furthermore, Government must re-orient most Nigerian society that places less emphasis on the rights of a girl child. 
Understanding the Pattern of International Migration: Challenges in Human Rights Protection Bahri, Mohammad Thoriq
Jurnal Hukum Vol 38, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jh.38.2.81-98

Abstract

International Migration can be described as the movement of people from one country to another county. The International Migration is one of the dynamic historical events, which was first legally regulated through the Tanzimat in the Ottoman Empire, signed on the 09 March 1857, which give the people who under the religious prosecuted legal permit to enter Turkey territory. Since then, the mass movement of the people between people becoming very common, especially after World War I, and World War II, when millions of people are moving from one region to another because of the displacement and violence. By utilizing Mixed Migration Center Dataset in 2019, which interviewed 9754 respondents, and the Mexican Government data on Migration in the year 2016, the main pattern of migration and motives are tracked and analyzed. It can be concluded, if the pattern of the migration is from East Africa to North Africa, East Africa to North Africa, East Africa to Southern Africa, East Africa to Europe, the Middle East to Europe, the Middle East to southeast Asia (Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand), Bangladesh/Myanmar to Malaysia, and from South America to North America. The motives are economics, Violence and General Security, and Lack of Rights. Still, International Migrants protection becoming a big challenge for many destination countries. From the analysis, can be concluded if the challenges in International Migrants Protection are because of the difference in terms, not all of the destination countries ratified the 1951 Convention about refugees and 1967 protocol as the legal basis and cultural and political context which make society in the destination countries refusing the International MigrantsInternational Migration can be described as the movement of people from one country to another county. The International Migration is one of the dynamic historical events, which was first legally regulated through the Tanzimat in the Ottoman Empire, signed on the 09 March 1857, which give the people who under the religious prosecuted legal permit to enter Turkey territory. Since then, the mass movement of the people between people becoming very common, especially after World War I, and World War II, when millions of people are moving from one region to another because of the displacement and violence. By utilizing Mixed Migration Center Dataset in 2019, which interviewed 9754 respondents, and the Mexican Government data on Migration in the year 2016, the main pattern of migration and motives are tracked and analyzed. It can be concluded, if the pattern of the migration is from East Africa to North Africa, East Africa to North Africa, East Africa to Southern Africa, East Africa to Europe, the Middle East to Europe, the Middle East to southeast Asia (Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand), Bangladesh/Myanmar to Malaysia, and from South America to North America. The motives are economics, Violence and General Security, and Lack of Rights. Still, International Migrants protection becoming a big challenge for many destination countries. From the analysis, can be concluded if the challenges in International Migrants Protection are because of the difference in terms, not all of the destination countries ratified the 1951 Convention about refugees and 1967 protocol as the legal basis and cultural and political context which make society in the destination countries refusing the International Migrants
The causes of the Rising incidence of domestic violence in Nigeria: Proposing Judicial Separation as a Panacea Paul Atagamen Aidonojie; Toyin Afolabi Majekodunmi; Oluwaseye Oluwayomi Ikubanni; Alade Adeniyi Oyebade; Nathan Ibrahim
Jurnal Hukum Vol 38, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jh.v38i2.21592

Abstract

The increase in domestic violence in Nigeria has become overwhelming. However, the death of Osinachi Nwachukwu (a popular gospel artist singer), which has been linked to domestic violence, prompted the discussion of domestic violence to be more pronounced. Although several laws and institutional bodies are set up to curtail the incidence of domestic violence, there seems to be an increase in the monster in Nigeria. In this regard, this study adopts a hybrid method of research to ascertain the causes of the current increase in domestic violence in Nigeria and proposes judicial separation as a panacea. In this regard, various literature and laws were analysed concerning the suitability of judicial separation as a panacea in curtailing domestic violence. Furthermore 350 questionnaire was distributed to respondents to ascertain the causes of the current increase in domestic violence and possible solution. The study, therefore, found that alcohol abuse, psychological disorder, economic hardship, and traditional belief are some of the causes of the current increase in domestic violence in Nigeria. The study also found that judicial separation could be a viable legal tool to curtail domestic violence, given that it preserves the status quo of the marriage. Therefore, the study concludes and recommends that victims of domestic violence should open up and embrace the concept of judicial separation.  
Model Legalisasi Sertifikasi Tanah di Perdesaan dan Proyeksi terhadap Nilai Manfaat Kepemilikan Wida Wirdaniati; Irman Firmansyah; Vidya Mar’atusholikha; Siti Nurhajanah
Jurnal Hukum Vol 38, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jh.v38i2.18480

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas tentang kondisi sistem legalisasi sertifikasi tanah di wilayah perdesaan. Ketentuan-ketentuan tentang pertanahan yang ada di Indonesia dapat diatur dalam Undang-Undang No.5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria atau biasanya lebih dikenal juga dengan UUPA. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor dalam kendala pengurusan sertifikasi tanah dan nilai manfaat sertifikasi, skema dan proses alternatif legalisasi serta menyusun strategi keberhasilan dalam sertifikasi tanah di Indonesia. Hasil analisis menujukkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi seseorang berkeinginan untuk melakukan sertifikasi tanah yang paling dominan adalah dapat menambah nilai objek tanah, mengurangi rasa ketakutan kehilangan tanah, dapat mengurangi sengketa tanah, meningkatkan investasi dan memudahkan akses permodalan. Skema dan kemudahan proses legalisasi dalam sertifikasi tanah diperlukan pemahaman bagi masyarakat untuk memperhatikan persyaratan dokumen sertifikasi tanah, mengetahui kegiatan pengukuran dan pemetaan bidang-bidang tanah hak dan pendaftaran bidang tersebut dalam daftar tanah, serta memfollow up status penerbitan sertifikat petugas BPN. Keberhasilan dalam sertifikasi tanah di Indonesia perlu upaya sosialisasi oleh pemerintah baik dari tingkat Kelurahan, Kabupaten/Kota bahkan dari Pusat agar informasi terkait sertifikasi dapat diterima dan masyarakat mengetahui manfaatnya serta adanya sosialisasi terkait standar pengurusan sertifikat tanah, pembuatan manual book atau tata cara pengurusan sertifikasi tanah untuk dapat didistribusikan pada masyarakat baik dalam bentuk online maupun textbook. This study discusses the condition of the land certification legalization system in rural areas. The provisions on land in Indonesia can be regulated in Law No. 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Regulations on Agrarian Principles or usually better known as UUPA. The purpose of this research is to find out the factors in the constraints in obtaining land certification and the value of the benefits of certification, alternative legalization schemes and processes as well as formulating a strategy for success in land certification in Indonesia. The results of the analysis show that the most dominant factors that influence a person's desire to certify land are being able to increase the value of land objects, reducing the fear of losing land, reducing land disputes, increasing investment and facilitating access to capital. The scheme and ease of the legalization process in land certification requires understanding for the community to pay attention to the requirements for land certification documents, knowing the activities of measuring and mapping parcels of land rights and registering these fields in the land register and following up on the status of issuance of certificates by National Land Agency (BPN) officers. Success in land certification in Indonesia requires socialization efforts by the government from the Village, Regency/City levels and even from the Center so that information related to certification can be received and the community knows the benefits as well as socialization related to land certificate management standards, making manual books or procedures for obtaining land certification. to be distributed to the public in both online and textbook form
Analisis Peraturan E-Commerce di Indonesia terhadap Ketentuan Trans Pacific Partnership Bagus Wicaksena; Sri Milawati Asshagab
Jurnal Hukum Vol 38, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jh.v38i2.21798

Abstract

President Joko Widodo stated that Indonesia intended to join the Trans Pacific Partnership (TPP). In international treaties, when a country becomes part of international cooperation, the country is obliged to adjust its national law. The TPP consists of 30 Chapters, where the regulation regarding e-commerce is specified in Chapter 14. If Indonesia becomes part of the TPP, then the domestic e-commerce regulations must be adjusted according to the provisions that apply to the TPP. By employing the normative legal research method, this analysis aims to analyze laws and regulations related to e-commerce in Indonesia and e-commerce provisions in the TPP and identify the gaps between them. The results of the analysis show that if Indonesia joins the TPP, the Indonesian government needs to make adjustments to several regulations, such as Law Number 11 of 2008 as amended by Law Number 19 of 2016; Law Number 7 of 2014) of Law Number 11 of 2020; Government Regulation Number 71 of 2019; and Government Regulation Number 80 of 2019. Presiden Joko Widodo menyatakan bahwa Indonesia bermaksud untuk bergabung dengan Trans Pacific Partnertship (TPP). Dalam perjanjian internasional, ketika suatu negara menjadi bagian dari suatu kerjasama internasional, maka negara tersebut wajib menyesuaikan hukum nasionalnya. TPP terdiri dari 30 Chapter, dimana pengaturan mengenai e-commerce terdapat pada Chapter 14. Apabila Indonesia menjadi bagian dari TPP, maka regulasi e-commerce di dalam negeri harus disesuaikan menurut ketentuan yang berlaku pada TPP. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis yuridis normatif, tulisan ini bermaksud untuk menelaah peraturan perundang-undangan mengenai e-commerce di Indonesia dan ketentuan e-commerce dalam TPP serta menganalisis kesenjangan di antara keduanya. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa apabila Indonesia bergabung dengan TPP, maka pemerintah Indonesia perlu mengadakan penyesuaian terhadap beberapa peraturan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 jo. Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016; Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020; Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 71 Tahun 2019; dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 80 Tahun 2019.
Legal Certainty of Measurement and Mapping of Land Basic Maps Ricki Azis Dzaki
Jurnal Hukum Vol 38, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jh.v38i2.23655

Abstract

The purpose of writing this research is to find out and analyze the implementation of the measurement and mapping of the land base map so that it can be legal certainty and beneficial for the people and the country, this research uses the normative juridical approach method. The results of the research indicate that the implementation of the measurement and mapping of the land base map is a legal certainty and provides another benefit of the certificate of right to the land is that it can provide a sense of security and peace for the owner, everything is easy to know and its nature is certain and can be held legally accountable.
Journalist Protection on the Battlefield Under the International Humanitarian Law: Russia-Ukraine War Gunawan, Yordan; Budiman, Arif; Fauziah, Nafiza; Syamsudin, Wa Ode Fithrah Az-zalia
Jurnal Hukum Vol 39, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jh.39.1.1-11

Abstract

The work of journalists on the battlefield is a tough duty with all the consequences and the threat of death that can occur at any time. This also happen to the journalist in the war between Russia and Ukraine. The case of two journalist of Fox News who were killed outside the capital city Kiev because the vehicle they were traveling in was shot in the city of Horenka. The purpose of this study is to find out whether the rights of journalists on the battlefield, especially in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, can be protected by the existence of International Humanitarian Law (IHL). The method used is doctrinal and hermeneutic with data collection techniques, namely document studies and "analyze" or "interpret" prescription texts and legal constructions on the secondary data. The results of this study prove that there are still many violations of the existence of IHL, especially in the 1949 Geneva Conventions in terms of legal protection for journalists on the battlefield.
Pendaftaran Tanah Untuk Pertama Kali Secara Elektronik Dalam Hukum Pertanahan Nasional Prasetya, Fikahati; Mahfud, Muh. Afif
Jurnal Hukum Vol 39, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jh.39.1.78-89

Abstract

Modernisasi pelayanan pertanahan berbasis elektronik merupakan sarana peningkatan indikator kemudahan pelayanan publik kepada masyarakat. Hal tersebut diterapkan dengan mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Untuk menjamin kepastian hukum hak atas tanah, maka dilakukan kegiatan pendaftaran tanah yang merupakan rangkaian kegiatan administrasi pertanahan dalam mengumpulkan serta mengolah data fisik dan yuridis. Permasalahan yang dibahas ialah bagaimana tahapan dan kendala yang dihadapi dalam pendaftaran tanah tanah untuk pertama kali secara elektronik dalam hukum pertanahan nasional. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis. Untuk jenis data yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah data sekunder. Tahapan penerbitan sertifikat elektronik ada 2 tahapan yaitu yang pertama penerbitan sertifikat elektronik untuk pertama kali dan yang kedua penerbitan dilakukan melalui penggantian sertifikat analog menjadi sertifikat elektronik untuk tanah yang sudah terdaftar. Kendala yang dihadapi yaitu keengganan masyarakat untuk mendaftarkan tanahnya yang disebabkan oleh beberapa hal. Modernization of electronic-based land services is a means of increasing indicators of ease of public service to the community. This is implemented by optimizing the use of information and communication technology. To ensure legal certainty of land rights, land registration activities are carried out which are a series of land administration activities in collecting and processing physical and juridical data. The problem discussed is how the stages and obstacles encountered in registering land for the first time electronically in the national land law. This type of research is analytical descriptive. The type of data used in this article is secondary data. There are 2 stages in the issuance of electronic certificates, namely the first is the issuance of electronic certificates for the first time and the second is the issuance is carried out by replacing analog certificates with electronic certificates for registered land. The obstacle faced is the reluctance of the community to register their land.
Penghentian Penuntutan Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif Dawansa, Rian; Iriyanto, Echwan
Jurnal Hukum Vol 39, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jh.39.1.12-30

Abstract

Dalam penelitian ini akan meninjau Peraturan Kejaksaan Nomor 15 Tahun 2020 dari segi landasan filosofis, sosiologis, dan yuridis sekaligus proses dan pelaksanaan dari Peraturan Kejaksaan Nomor 15 Tahun 2020 serta upaya praperadilan terhadap tindak penghentian penuntutan berdasarkan keadilan restoratif dengan mengguanakan metode yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa penghentian penuntutan berdasarkan keadilan restoratif sebagaimana diatur dalam Peraturan Kejaksaan Nomor 5 Tahun 2020 telah tepat dijadikan sebagai salah satu alasan dihentikannya penuntutan, serta terhadap upaya penghentian penuntutan dapat diajukan praperadilan. Dengan demikian, Peraturan Kejaksaan Nomor 5 Tahun 2020 telah memberikan landasan hukum bagi penuntut umum yang dalam menangani perkara tertentu dapat menghentikan penuntutannya dengan mengupayakan penyelesaian melalui pendekatan keadilan restoratif. Namun dalam pelaksanaan dari penyelesaian perkara pidana melalui pendekatan keadilan restoratif, perlu adanya kesamaan persepsi antara aparat penegak hukum agar dalam pelaksanaannya dapat berjalan secara terintegrasi. Sehingga penting agar konsep keadilan restoratif dimasukan ke dalam rancangan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana.

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