cover
Contact Name
Meiliyani Siringoringo
Contact Email
meiliyanisiringoringo@fmipa.unmul.ac.id
Phone
+6285250326564
Journal Mail Official
eksponensial@fmipa.unmul.ac.id
Editorial Address
Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman Jl. Barong Tongkok, Kampus Gunung Kelua Kota Samarinda, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur 75123
Location
Kota samarinda,
Kalimantan timur
INDONESIA
Eksponensial
Published by Universitas Mulawarman
ISSN : 20857829     EISSN : 27983455     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30872/
Jurnal Eksponensial is a scientific journal that publishes articles of statistics and its application. This journal This journal is intended for researchers and readers who are interested of statistics and its applications.
Articles 205 Documents
Peramalan Curah Hujan Di Kota Samarinda Menggunakan Vector Error Correction Model Astafira, Ilyas; Siringoringo, Meiliyani; Fathurahman, M.
EKSPONENSIAL Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Eksponensial
Publisher : Program Studi Statistika FMIPA Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/eksponensial.v15i2.1377

Abstract

The Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) was one of the multivariate time series models that was a development of the Vector Autoregressive (VAR). VECM could be used to forecast non-stationary time series variables that had cointegration relationships. This study used monthly data of rainfall, minimum air temperature, and maximum air humidity variables from January 2015 to December 2023 to form the VECM model. The purpose of this study was to obtain a VECM model for rainfall in the city of Samarinda and to forecast rainfall in the city of Samarinda using VECM. The results of the study showed that the VECM model that formed was VECM(1) with two cointegration relationships. The rainfall forecasted results with VECM(1) indicated a downward trend until April 2024 and a horizontal pattern from May to December, with the highest rainfall in January at 214 mm and the lowest rainfall in April at 182.5 mm. The forecasted results ranged between 180-300 mm, which was categorized as moderate, with forecasting accuracy using a MAPE value of 32.369%, which was considered quite good.
Analisis Potensi Pencemaran Air Sungai Di Lingkungan Hutan Tropis Lembap Kalimantan Timur Menggunakan Model Regresi Weibull Desty, Yola; Suyitno, Suyitno; Purnamasari, Ika
EKSPONENSIAL Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Eksponensial
Publisher : Program Studi Statistika FMIPA Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/eksponensial.v16i1.1414

Abstract

Weibull Regression Model (WR) is the Weibull distribution in which scale parameter is stated in the regression parameter. WR model derived from the interrelated functions of Weibull Distribution, consisting of Weibull survival regression model, Weibull cumulative distribution regression model, Weibull hazard regression model, and Weibull mean regression. The purpose of this study was to obtain the pollution potential information of river water in east Kalimantan and to obtain the factors that influence it through RW modeling on dissolved oxygen (DO) data in 2022. Research data is secondary data provided by life inveronment of East Kalimantan Province. The parameter estimation method is maximum likelihood estimation (MLE). The study concluded the pollution potential information of river water in east Kalimantan Timur based on modeling RW DO data consists of the chance the unpolluted river water is 0.6868, chance of polluted river water is 0.3132, the water pollution rate is 0.4349 locations/ ppm, and average river water DO is 5.6003 ppm. Factors that influence the pollution potential of river water is nitrite concentration, water temperature, and degree of water color.
Penerapan Spatial Error Model (SEM) Dalam Menganalisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Stunting Balita Di Indonesia Mar'ah, Zakiyah; Nabila, Ainun; Ruslan, Ruslan
EKSPONENSIAL Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Eksponensial
Publisher : Program Studi Statistika FMIPA Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/eksponensial.v16i1.1465

Abstract

Stunting, a major public health concern hindering child development, remains prevalent in Indonesia. This study employs a spatial approach to analyze the prevalence and spatial patterns of stunting across 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2022. We utilize Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis (ESDA) with Moran's I to assess spatial autocorrelation and identify potential model types (e.g., Spatial Autoregressive Model (SAR), Spatial Error Model (SEM), General Spatial Model (GSM). Following this, Local Indicators of Spatial Association (LISA) can be employed to pinpoint specific spatial clusters of high or low stunting prevalence. The analysis confirms spatial autocorrelation, and subsequent modeling using a suite of spatial regression techniques (including SAR, SEM, and SARMA/GSM) reveals the SEM as the most suitable model for this study with the weighting of the queen matrix contiguity. The SEM analysis identifies two key factors influencing stunting rates: the percentage of the poor population and the percentage of infants under 6 months receiving exclusive breastfeeding. This study highlights the importance of a spatially informed approach for developing effective national and regional stunting prevention programs. By targeting interventions in provinces with high stunting clusters and addressing underlying factors like poverty and breastfeeding practices, policymakers can create more equitable resource allocation strategies to combat stunting and improve child health outcomes nationwide.
Mengatasi Multikoliniearitas Dalam Regresi Linier Berganda Menggunakan Principal Component Analysis Chairunnisa, Niken Harel; Darnah, Darnah; Syaripuddin, Syaripuddin
EKSPONENSIAL Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Eksponensial
Publisher : Program Studi Statistika FMIPA Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/eksponensial.v16i1.1155

Abstract

Multiple linear regression analysis has assumptions that must be met, one of which is multicollinearity. Multicollinearity occurs when the independent variables correlate with each other, resulting in the regression coefficient produced by multiple linear regression analysis being very weak or unable to provide analysis results that represent the nature or influence of the independent variable concerned. The detection of multicollinearity can be known through the VIF value. In this study, human development index data on Kalimantan Island in 2019 detected multicollinearity because some independent variables have a VIF value of more than 10 so that the method used to overcome multicollinearity in this study is Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Based on the results of research using the Principal Component Regression method, There are five independent variables that influence the IPM that is Percentage of Poor Population, Number of Health Workers, Number of Workforce, Number of High Schools, and Number of High School Teachers.
Model Regresi Spasial pada Proporsi Tenaga Kerja Perempuan di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Mar'ah, Zakiyah; M, Mutiara; Pratiwi, Andi Citra
EKSPONENSIAL Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Eksponensial
Publisher : Program Studi Statistika FMIPA Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/eksponensial.v16i1.1466

Abstract

Female labor force participation in South Sulawesi, Indonesia, is an urgent issue in the context of economic development and gender equality. For this issue, spatial regression is performed to build the relationship between variables that influence female labor force participation in the region. This study performed the Spatial Autoregressive (SAR) model, which is a regression model where the response variable has spatial correlation. The value of Moran's I for the proportion of female labor force in South Sulawesi is 0.05125, meaning there is a positive spatial autocorrelation. The results obtained showed that the expected length of schooling and adjusted per capita expenditure have a positive effect and the average length of schooling has a negative effect on the proportion of female labor force in South Sulawesi.
Perbandingan Regresi Robust dengan M, S, dan MM-Estimator untuk Menganalisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Indeks Pemberdayaan Gender di Nusa Tenggara Barat Tahun 2023 Raihannabil, Syfriza Davies
EKSPONENSIAL Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Eksponensial
Publisher : Program Studi Statistika FMIPA Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/eksponensial.v16i1.1389

Abstract

The government has targeted gender issues in the fifth sustainable development goal, one of which is to achieve gender empowerment. The indicator used to measure gender empowerment in Indonesia is the Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM). NTB has been the province with the lowest GEM in Indonesia for five consecutive years, from 2019 to 2023. In addition, in 2023, NTB experienced a decrease in GEM of 0.19 points from 2022. This research aims to analyze factors that influence GEM in NTB in 2023. However, outliers are often found in the data which makes estimates using OLS biased. Therefore, this research uses a robust regression analysis method to overcome outliers in the data by comparing parameter estimates between M, S, and MM-estimator. The analysis results show that the best estimation method is the S-estimator because it produces the highest and the lowest residual standard error (RSE) between the M and MM-estimator. All predictor variables have a positive and significant effect on GEM, namely women's involvement in parliament , women as professionals , and women's income contribution . The S-estimator produces a of 0,999, which means that all predictor variables used can explain a proportion of GEM diversity of 99,9%, while the remainder can be explained by other variables that are not included in the model.
Analisis Klaster Menggunakan Metode Average Linkage dengan Validasi Multiscale Bootstrap (Studi Kasus: Indikator Pendidikan di Indonesia Tahun 2021) Rasidia, Fikri; Roejantoro, Rito; Fathurahman, Muhammad
EKSPONENSIAL Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Eksponensial
Publisher : Program Studi Statistika FMIPA Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/eksponensial.v16i1.1392

Abstract

The average linkage method is one of the hierarchical cluster analyses, where the clustering process starts by finding two objects that have the closest distance to the average rule of the two groups. The multiscale bootstrap method is a method used to see the validity of the cluster analysis results. This study aims to determine the clusters formed using the average linkage method, as well as to determine the validity of the clusters formed based on education indicators in each province in Indonesia. The result of the study is one cluster with AU (Approximately Unbiased) ≥ 0.95 so that the cluster is considered to be able to represent the actual population.
Klasifikasi Naïve Bayes Pada Data Status Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Penerima Manfaat di Kecamatan Samarinda Ilir Tahun 2023 Lupinda, Indah Cahyani; Goejantoro, Rito; Hayati, Memi Nor; Hidayatullah, Aji Syarif
EKSPONENSIAL Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Eksponensial
Publisher : Program Studi Statistika FMIPA Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/eksponensial.v16i1.1489

Abstract

Data mining is the process of extracting useful information and patterns from very large amounts of data. Based on the task or work performed, data mining is divided into cluster analysis, association analysis, anomaly detection, and predictive modeling. Predictive modeling consists of two types, namely regression and classification. Classification is a method for determining the membership of an object in a class based on available data. There are several methods for classification, one of which is naïve Bayes with the advantages of being easy to build and having good performance. This research aims to determine the results of the accuracy of the naïve Bayes classification on data on the welfare status of beneficiary households in Samarinda Ilir District in 2023. Based on the research results, it can be seen that the accuracy level of the naïve Bayes classification on this data is 0.8316 or 83.16%. The results of accuracy measurements show that the naïve Bayes classification of this data has a fairly high level of accuracy.
Klasifikasi Data Pasien Penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru Menggunakan Metode Probabilistic Neural Network  (Studi Kasus: Puskesmas Telaga Sari Kota Balikpapan) Ramadhini, Laila Thalia; Fathurahman, M.; Wulan Sari, Nariza Wanti
EKSPONENSIAL Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Eksponensial
Publisher : Program Studi Statistika FMIPA Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/eksponensial.v16i2.1514

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease that remains a major health problem in Indonesia. Early detection of this disease is very important to improve the effectiveness of treatment and prevention of its spread. The purpose of this study is to classify laboratory test data of pulmonary tuberculosis patients using the Probabilistic Neural Network method. The data used are medical records of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis disease at Puskesmas Telaga Sari, Balikpapan City in 2023-2024. The variables used are age, weight, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, cough duration, fever duration, shortness of breath, and loss of appetite. The classification process involves the stages of encoding, data normalization, division of training data and testing data using a proportion of 80:20, and calculation of accuracy using confusion matrix. The results showed that classification using the Probabilistic Neural Network method was appropriate in classifying pulmonary tuberculosis disease and obtained the best smoothing parameter ( ) value of 0.1 with an accuracy value of 82.95% for training data and 95.45% for testing data.
Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Kriminalitas dan Kepadatan Penduduk Terhadap Indikator Kualitas Hidup Masyarakat melalui Pendekatan Two-Way MANOVA Dewi, Ni Luh Ayu Nariswari; Zalfa Assyadida, Azizah; Salma Namira, Alivia; Nasrudin, Muhammad; Trimono, Trimono
EKSPONENSIAL Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Eksponensial
Publisher : Program Studi Statistika FMIPA Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/6ssnd846

Abstract

Quality of a population life is shaped by various social and structural conditions, including socioeconomic disparities, crime levels, and population pressure. Understanding how these factors interact is essential for evaluating regional welfare. Therefore, this study aims to examine the influence of crime rates and population density on the quality of life in Indonesia using a Two-Way Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) approach. The dependent variables analyzed include the Human Development Index (IPM), the percentage of the poor population, and the open unemployment rate. The independent variables consist of categories of crime rates and population density levels. Prior to conducting the MANOVA, assumption tests were performed to ensure data adequacy, including multivariate normality testing using Mardia’s test, independence testing via Bartlett's Test of Sphericity, and homogeneity of variance testing with Box’s M Test. The analysis results indicate that neither crime rates nor population density levels significantly influence the three quality of life indicators simultaneously, as evidenced by the Wilks’ Lambda and Pillai’s Trace test outcomes. These findings suggest that policies aimed at improving quality of life should not solely focus on crime rates and population density but require a multidimensional approach encompassing other factors such as education, healthcare, and economic conditions.