Metta: Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Ilmu
Metta : Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin adalah jurnal multidisiplin yang diterbitkan oleh melati institute. Metta : Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin terbit delapan kali setahun pada bulan januari, maret, April, juni, juli, Agustus, oktober, Desember adalah jurnal peer review, akses terbuka, ilmiah dan ilmiah yang menerbitkan makalah penelitian, makalah review, laporan kasus, studi kasus, resensi buku, skripsi, karya disertasi, dll. Fokus dan linkup jurnal : Humaniora: Seni, Sejarah, Bahasa, Sastra, Musik, Filsafat, Agama, Teater, dll. Ilmu Sosial: Geografi, Sosiologi, Pendidikan, Ilmu Politik, Hukum, Kebijakan, Tinjauan Sosial, Seni, Sejarah, Filsafat, Antropologi Manajemen: Perdagangan, Ekonomi, Keuangan, Akuntansi, Tata Kelola Perusahaan, Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Manajemen Pemasaran, Pelatihan dan Pengembangan Manajemen Mutu Teknik: Teknologi Informasi, Aplikasi Komputer, Teknik Sipil, Teknik Machanical, Teknik Kimia, Teknik Elektro, Fisika Ilmu Kedokteran: Kedokteran, Kesehatan, Keperawatan, Penelitian Klinis, Farmasi, Farmasi, Farmakognosi, Farmakologi, Fitokimia Biologi: Botani, Biosains, Mikrobiologi, Bioteknologi, Biologi Klinis, Biologi Molekuler, Biokimia, Pertanian, Kimia, Lingkungan dan Ekologi, Ilmu Pangan, Nutrisi, Ilmu Tanaman, Entomologi, Zoologi, Perikanan Pendidikan Jasmani: Olahraga, Yoga, Fisioterapi, Fisiologi, Olahraga, Kesehatan
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295 Documents
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TENTANG PRAKTIK JUAL BELI BAWANG MERAH DENGAN SISTEM TAKSIRAN: Studi Kasus di Desa Larangan Kecamatan Larangan Kabupaten Brebes
Tugimin;
Irvan Iswandi;
Ahmad Asrof Fitri
Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol 1 No 5 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : Melati Institute
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DOI: 10.59004/metta.v1i5.281
Is motivated by the researcher’s curiosity about the practice of buying and selling shallots with an estimation system when it is viewed based on Islamic law in Larangan Village. Larangan District, Brebes Regency, it is due to the practice of sale and purchase transactions of shallot harvest using an estimation system. The research method used was field research which was descriptive in nature, the research was carried out by collecting data through direct observation in the field, observation, interviews with people who were directly involved in this activity and also the documentation of activities. Based on the results of the research conducted, it pointed out that the practice of buying and selling shallots using the estimation system in the village of Larangan was a legitimate buying and selling transaction due to it has adjusted with the buying and selling principle, namely the existence of a seller and a buyer, the existence of sale and purchase agreement and the existence of goods or services that are the object of the transaction. This transaction was a valid habit (urf) and it did not contradict with the religious teachings. Moreover, in theory of muamalah reveals that everything is permissible as long as there are no arguments that against it. Besides, the practice of buying and selling using this estimation system was also legitimate based on in fiqh that the essence of commerce or buying and selling is mutual willingness between transacting parties.
IMPLEMENTASI AKAD ISTISHNA DALAM PEMBIAYAAN RUMAH TANPA BANK DEVELOPER PROPERTI SYARIAH : Studi Kasus pada PT. Amanah Barokah Santosa di Bekasi
Kiswanto;
Irvan Iswandi;
Ahmad Asrof Fitri
Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol 1 No 5 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : Melati Institute
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DOI: 10.59004/metta.v1i5.282
The title of this research is the implementation of istishna akad in house finance without bank applied by shariah property developer PT Amanah Barokah Santosa. This research studied the implementation of istishna akad in house finance without bank. Istishna akad is order commerce and it is one form of commerce frequently implemented by the community in the process of owning a house. The problem of this research was how is the implementation of istishna akad in house finance without bank that occurs at sharia property developer PT Amanah Barokah Santosa in Bekasi. The type of this research was descriptive qualitative with elaboration related to the existed problem solving. The results of this research show that PT. Amanah Barokah Santosa has implemented istishna akad well and free of riba/interest. It also embraced the concept of not implementing riba or interest, there is no penalty, it does not guarantee the goods that do not belong to the buyer, the price determined prevails until the house is completely paid, the guarantee applied is in the form of goods (rahn), and it is true that it uses house finance system without bank.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR IPA BERBASIS PBL TERINTEGRASI STEM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PADA MATERI GERAK LURUS
Parno;
Alifia Asterina Putri;
Yessi Affriyenny
Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol 1 No 5 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : Melati Institute
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DOI: 10.59004/metta.v1i5.286
Teaching material is a learning media that can construct an independent learning strategy however there is a few development of learning media using a contextual problem, STEM training aspect, and applying independent learning strategy. The purpose of the research is to develop and test the eligibility of teaching material (IPA), problem-based learning integrated with STEM to enhance the critical thinking skill on uniform motion material for proper instruction. The research design utilized research and development (R&D) with a 4-D model (Four D) which is developed by Thiagarajan (1974). The research stages include four primary steps: (1) define, (2) design, (3) develop, and (4) disseminate. The results of validation expert presented the teaching material developed has an average feasibility percentage of 96% and media expert has indicated the average percentage eligibility of 90%. The readability results by teachers pointed out that teaching material has an average readability of 100% and readability results from 15 students have 100% average readability. Thus, it can be concluded that teaching material (IPA) based PBL-STEM has proper criteria to increase the critical thinking skill.
MODEL-MODEL HUBUNGAN MASYARAKAT DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Eko Wahyudi
Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol 1 No 5 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : Melati Institute
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DOI: 10.59004/metta.v1i5.287
This study focused on the development of science and technology can give these demands make college need the model of public relations to develop the college the purpose of research is 1) Press agentry / publicity model is a model where information moves in one direction, from organization to public. This model is the oldest form of public relations and this model has the same meaning as promotion and publicity. Public relations practitioners who practice this model are always looking for opportunities to get their organization's good name to appear in the media.2) Public Information Model. This model is different from press agentry, because the main purpose is to notify the public and not for promotion and publicity, but the communication path remains one way.3) Model Two-way Asymmetric Model. This model views public relations as a work of scientific persuasion. This model applies social science research methods to improve the effectiveness of persuasion of the messages conveyed. Public relations practitioners with this model use surveys, interviews, and focus groups to measure and assess the public so that they can design public relations programs that can gain support from key public.4) Two-way symmetric model. This model describes a public relations orientation in which organizations and the public adapt to each other. This model focuses on the use of social science research methods to gain a sense of mutual understanding and two-way communication between the public and the organization rather than one-way persuasion.Of the four models, which should be developed by Islamic educational institutions is a two way symmetric model. This is because this model holds a reciprocal relationship between Islamic educational institutions and the community.so, the model of public relations model in educational institutions of the college is very important.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PBL DENGAN METODE JAS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS LHO PADA SISWA
Pontjowulan
Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol 1 No 5 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : Melati Institute
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DOI: 10.59004/metta.v1i5.289
Upaya untuk mengoptimalkan hasil belajar siswa khususnya keterampilan menulis teks LHO (Laporan Hasil Observasi), diperlukan model dan metode pembelajaran yang tepat. Salah satu model dan metode pembelajaran yang berorientasi pada keaktifan belajar siswa adalah model PBL (Problem Based Learning) dikombinasikan dengan metode JAS (Jelajah Alam Sekitar). Best Practice ini merupakan hasil praktik terbaik dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di kelas X BDP-1 (Bisnis Daring Pemasaran) SMK Negeri 9 Samarinda. Jumlah siswa sebanyak 33 anak yang terdiri dari 18 anak laki-laki dan 15 anak perempuan. Data berupa hasil belajar siswa dalam bentuk tabel yang dicapai setelah melakukan pembelajaran melalui model PBL (Problem Based Learning) dan metode JAS (Jelajah Alam Sekitar) dapat dilihat dengan membandingkan hasil ulangan sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan kombinasi model PBL (Problem Based Learning) dengan metode JAS (Jelajah Alam Sekitar). Setelah mengimplementasikan model pembelajaran PBL (Problem Based Learning) dengan metode JAS (Jelajah Alam Sekitar) pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia materi teks LHO (Laporan Hasil Observasi), hasil belajar mengalami peningkatan yaitu jumlah siswa yang tuntas KKM adalah 26 siswa atau 78,79% dari keseluruhan 33 siswa, sebelumnya tuntas KKM adalah 13 siswa atau 39,40%. Dengan demikian terjadi peningkatan sebesar 39,39% nilai keterampilan menulis siswa sebelum dan sesudah mengimplmentasikan model pembelajaran PBL (Problem Based Learning) dengan metode JAS (Jelajah Alam Sekitar).
WAKAF KOLEKTIF DAN PENGELOLAANNYA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM: Studi Kasus Yayasan Dharma Kasih Jakarta Timur
Suharwoto;
Ahmad Asrof Fitri;
Ali Aminulloh
Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol 1 No 5 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : Melati Institute
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DOI: 10.59004/metta.v1i5.293
Management and management of waqf in Indonesia is still a cause for concern. As a result, quite a lot of waqf assets have been neglected in their management, and some waqf assets have even been lost. The aims of this study were: 1) to find out the description of collective waqf management at the Dharma Kasih Foundation, East Jakarta. 2) to obtain an explanation regarding the Islamic Law review of the collective waqf process carried out by the East Jakarta Dharma Kasih Foundation. This research is a qualitative research using a qualitative descriptive approach. The type of this research is field research. Data collection techniques were carried out in 3 ways, namely: 1) interviews, 2) observation, 3) documentation. The results of the study are (1) the management of the collective waqf of the East Jakarta Dharma Kasih Foundation, namely for land acquisition for the expansion of the foundation and the construction of the foundation's prayer room. It was recorded that there were 122 w?qifs for land acquisition for the foundation and 137 w?qifs for the construction of the foundation's prayer room. (2) Collective endowments for expanding the land of the East Jakarta Dharma Kasih Foundation for mosques and building a prayer room in accordance with Islamic law are permitted. Judging from the perspective of fiqh, it has fulfilled the pillars and conditions, namely w?qif (a person who donates property), mauquf bih (goods or property that is donated), mauquf'alaih (the party who is given waqf / designation of waqf), shighat (a statement or pledge of w?qif as a will to donate part of their property). In the perspective of the waqf law, the waqf elements have also been fulfilled, namely waqif, nazhir, waqf assets, waqf pledges, allotment of waqf assets and the waqf period.
PERANAN LEMBAGA AMIL ZAKAT INFAQ DAN SHODAQOH DI MASJID AL MUHAJIRIN KOMPLEK DEPLU CARAKA BHUWANA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT SEKITAR
Maman;
Irvan Iswandi;
Ali Aminulloh
Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol 1 No 5 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : Melati Institute
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DOI: 10.59004/metta.v1i5.294
In zakat there are two dimensions of worship, namely the vertical dimension which is the relationship between Muslims and Allah SWT, and the horizontal dimension where a Muslim will always be in touch with other Muslims. The purpose of this study was to determine the practice of receiving zakat infaq and shodaqoh at the Al Muhajirin Mosque, Complex of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Caraka Bhuwana, and to determine the role of the amil zakat, infaq and shodaqoh institutions at the Al Muhajirin Mosque, Complex, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Caraka Bhuwana, in improving the community's economy. This study uses a qualitative approach. This type of research is field research and the nature of the research uses a descriptive approach. Sources of research data are primary data sources and secondary data. Data collection techniques in this study were observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study 1) The practice of managing zakat infaq and shodaqoh at the Al Muhajirin Mosque, Complex of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Caraka Bhuwana, is quite good by using management principles, namely planning, organizing, implementing and supervising. 2) The role of the amil zakat infaq and shodaqoh institutions at the Al Muhajirin Mosque, namely: (1) in the religious sector, providing assistance to Koran teachers and Al-Quran assistance to children. (2) in the education sector, namely providing educational scholarships (3) in the economic sector, namely providing financial assistance for small businesses.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PRAKTIK JUAL BELI NANAS DENGAN SISTEM TEBAS: Studi Kasus Desa Kasomalang, Kabupaten Subang, Jawa Barat
Samsul Bahri;
Irvan Iswandi;
Ali Aminulloh
Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol 1 No 5 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : Melati Institute
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DOI: 10.59004/metta.v1i5.295
Buying and selling and farming is one of the commodities of Indonesian society. Especially in rural areas, such as the Kasomalang village community. On average, the people of Kasomalang village earn as farmers. such as rice, vegetables and fruits. The majority of farmers in Kasomalang village grow pineapples, because the area is very suitable for planting pineapples because the area has not too hot weather and is highland. The purpose of this study was to find out the practice of buying and selling with the Tebas system in Kasomalang village and to find out the review of Islamic law on the practice of buying and selling pineapples with the Tebas system in Kasomalang village. The method used in this research is qualitative research. The approach taken in this research is empirical juridical, namely legal research regarding the enforcement or implementation of legal provisions. The data sources in this study are primary data sources and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study are: 1) The practice of buying and selling pineapple slashing systems in Kosamalang Village, Subang, West Java, uses an oral contract, after the contract has occurred, the slasher gives a down payment, then the payment will be made when the pineapple is ready to be harvested. This has become the custom of the village. 2) The sale and purchase of pineapples in Kosamalang Village, Subang, West Java, is reviewed in terms of Islamic law, the sale and purchase is valid because it meets the pillars and conditions of the sale and purchase, namely in the second contract where the object of the sale and purchase is clear in terms of shape, and the agreed price.
MENGEMBANGKAN KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DENGAN APE MEDIA AYAM BERTELUR
Ahmad Fachrurrazi;
Anisa Uimadul Bilad
Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol 1 No 5 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : Melati Institute
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DOI: 10.59004/metta.v1i5.297
This study aims to determine the effect of laying hens media on the cognitive abilities of children aged 5-6 years at KB-RA Al-Kautsar Surabaya. Cognitive ability is a child's ability to think, observe, interpret, predict and do something to solve problems in acquiring knowledge. This research is focused on simple number operations: addition and subtraction. Chicken laying eggs media is one of the homemade APE (Educative Game Tools) which is very simple but useful in developing children's cognitive abilities. Through the medium of laying hens it is hoped that this will be the latest innovation in helping the development of children's cognitive abilities, especially regarding simple number operations: addition and subtraction. This study used the Pre-Experimental One Group Pretest-Postest Design with a sample of 20 children aged 5-6 years in group B at KB-RA Al-Kautsar Surabaya. The results of the data analysis show that the t-count value is 23.50, so the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected because the t-table value is smaller, namely 1.72913 for a significance level of 0.05 and 2.53948 for a significance level of 0.01 so it can be concluded that APE media laying hens influence on the cognitive abilities of children aged 5-6 years at KB-RA Al-Kautsar Surabaya. Especially cognitive abilities regarding simple number operations: addition and subtraction.
ANALISIS PRAKTIK MAKELAR JUAL BELI TANAH PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DI DESA MEKARJAYA KECAMATAN GANTAR, KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU, JAWA BARAT
Wahid Nur Salim;
Irvan Iswandi
Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol 1 No 5 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : Melati Institute
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DOI: 10.59004/metta.v1i5.299
The rise of buying and selling land that occurred in the village of Mekarjaya assisted by brokers made researchers want to know the actual practice, because many cases occurred regarding land disputes, but for the general public the practice of brokers is considered as a helper in brokering land sales and purchases.This study aims to determine the actual practice of brokers in the community, especially in Mekarjaya Village and to determine the calculation of wages received by brokers in the Islamic Law Perspective.This study uses a qualitative approach specifically more directed at descriptive qualitative research design. Sources of data in this study using primary data sources and secondary data. The data collection technique was carried out by: 1) observation, 2) guided free interviews.Based on the results of the study, the practice of buying and selling land brokers that occurred in the village of Mekarjaya were as follows: 1) The land owner conveyed to the broker/mediator in his closest neighborhood. 2) The broker/mediator checks related documents such as AJB/seller's land certificate. 3) The land owner and the broker make an agreement on the price of the land to be sold and the wages to be received by the broker are generally 2% to 5%. 4) The broker/mediator begins to work by conveying information to his partners and potential buyers. 5) The broker brings together the prospective buyer and the seller to see the condition of the land and make a price agreement. 6) After the transaction is successful/goals, the seller pays the agreed wages to the broker/mediator according to the initial agreement. The practice of buying and selling land brokers in Mekarjara Village is in accordance with the perspective of applicable Islamic law. Because it does not come out of the signs that have been set in Islamic law.