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JIKA
Published by Universitas Abdurrab
ISSN : 2987873X     EISSN : 29880009     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36341/jika
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health
JIKA (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab) has been published since March 2023 by the Abdurrab University Research and Community Service Institute in Pekanbaru. It is released four times a year: in March, June, September, and December. This journal focuses on the fields of nursing, midwifery, medicine, pharmacy, physiotherapy, health analysis, and public health. The aim of JIKA is to provide a platform for authors to publish their research findings that are beneficial to the community. The journal offers opportunities for researchers and practitioners in various health disciplines to share knowledge, ideas, and the latest findings in those fields. With its regular publication, JIKA is committed to being a sustainable and influential source of information in the academic and healthcare practice domains. Articles published in JIKA (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab) cover various topics relevant to the health field. Authors are invited to contribute research articles, literature reviews, case studies, and other scientific contributions related to nursing, midwifery, medicine, pharmacy, physiotherapy, health analysis, and public health. By publishing high-quality articles, JIKA aims to promote the development and understanding of health sciences. The journal also plays a role in disseminating up-to-date information, facilitating dialogue among researchers, practitioners, and academics, and making meaningful contributions to the improvement of healthcare quality. Thus, JIKA (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab) serves as an important platform for the development of health sciences, promoting collaboration among researchers and encouraging the application of beneficial knowledge for the advancement of health and well-being in society.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 77 Documents
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SKRINING FITOKIMIA DARI INFUSA DAN EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN LIDAH MERTUA (Sansevieria trifasciata Prain) Deri Islami; Dedi Kurniawan
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Volume 1 Nomor 2 Juni 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

Sansevieria trifasciata prain, known to the public as the tongue-in-law plant, is one of the medicinal plants in Indonesia. Traditionally, this plant, which originates from the tropical African continent, is often used as an antiseptic and antimicrobial. The efficacy of mother-in-law's tongue in curing various diseases is also thought to be related to the chemical compounds it contains, including the leaves and rhizomes of mother-in-law's tongue contain secondary metabolites of the cardenolin group, besides that the leaves also contain flavonoids, tannins and polyphenols. This study aims to determine the phytochemical content of infusion and ethanol extract of mother-in-law's tongue (Santieviera trifasciata prain). This study used two methods, namely multilevel maceration and infusion. This study aims to determine the phytochemical content of infusion and ethanol extract of mother-in-law's tongue (Santieviera trifasciata prain). The results of the phytochemical screening test from the infusion and ethanol extract of Mother-in-law's tongue (Sanseivieria trifasciata prain) leaves contain different chemical compounds, namely the phytochemical screening on the ethanol extract contains alkoloids, flavonoids, terpenoids and tannins compounds. Meanwhile, the infusion phytochemical screening only contained alkoloids and saponin compounds.
EVALUASI SEDIAAN SABUN CAIR ANTISEPTIK EKSTRAK ETANOL LIDAH MERTUA (Sansevieriae trifasciata Prain) Deri Islami; Tika Anggraini
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Volume 1 Nomor 2 Juni 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

Tongue-in-law (Sansevieria trifasciata Plain) is a plant originating from the African continent. This plant is known as an antiseptic. The compounds contained in the tongue-in-law plant that have a role as antiseptics are flavonoids, phenols, and saponins because the active substance compounds contained in the ethanol extract of tongue-in-law can inhibit bacterial growth. This study aims to evaluate the preparation of liquid soap of ethanol extract of tongue-in-law with a concentration of 1%, 3%, and 5%. The method used in this research is a laboratory experiment regarding the evaluation of liquid soap preparations including organoleptic testing, pH, foam height, specific gravity, and free alkali. The test results of liquid soap preparations are determined by the quality requirements of SNI 06-4085-1996. The observation results of pH testing obtained F0 and F1 values did not meet the quality requirements of SNI 06-4085-1996, while F2 and F3 met the quality requirements of SNI 06-4085-1996. Specific gravity test on samples F0, F1, F2, and F3 did not meet the requirements of SNI 06-4085-1996. While the foam height test on F0, F1, F2, and F3 meets the quality requirements of SNI 06-4085-1996. Free alkali testing on liquid soap obtained values of F0, F1, F2, and F3 did not meet the quality requirements of SNI 06-4085-1996.
UJI DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK ETANOL PROPOLIS LEBAH TRIGONA ITAMA TERHADAP SALMONELLA TYPHI Isna Wardaniati; Ardian Sabar Siregar
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Volume 1 Nomor 2 Juni 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

Trigona bee is an original animal of Asia and produces propolis. Propolis is used to cover hexagonal space cells in honeycomb, the main components of propolis are resins (flavonoids, phenolic acids and esters) or plant sap collected by bees. Propolis is useful as an antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anti-bleeding, anti-tumor, antihistamine, antifungal, strengthens blood vessels, and antiviral. This study aims to determine the inhibitory power of ethanol extract propolis from Trigona itama against Salmonella typhi, was conducted by diffusion method of disc diffusion in MHA media with chloramphenicol as a positive control and DMSO as a negative control. Extraction was carried out by maceration method using 96% ethanol. The extract obtained was diluted to 80%, 60%, and 40% using DMSO with multilevel dilution. The results showed the inhibition zone of the ethanol extract propolis Trigona itama against Salmonella typhi with concentrations of 80%, 60%, and 40% with an average of 14.44 mm, 12.28 mm, and 10.83 mm, and cloramphenocol of 24.31
PERAN ASEAN SENIOR OFFICIAL ON DRUG MATTERS DALAM MENAGGULANGI DRUGS TRAFFICKING DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2020 – 2025 Roza Andriani; Muhammad Rizki Firzani
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Volume 1 Nomor 2 Juni 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

ABSTRACT This article examines Asean Senior Official On Drug Matters initiatives in combating and drugs traficiking abuse which has reached the level of ‘drugs emergency. That is why IRs begins to broaden and deepen its object of discussion to non-military topics, such as economics, politics, social, and environment. In a brief, IRs discourse moves from state security to human security In the future, continuous evaluation is needed to assure that the policy is well implemented and provides impact as is expected, which is to decrease the number of drug abusers. the ASEAN began to implement a shared commitment related to drug abuse contained in the implementation plan to realize the Drug-Free ASEAN 2015 then continues to the Work Plan on Securing Communities Against Illicit Drugs 2016 - 2025. this article lack of legitimacy to make legal binding decisions.
Hubungan Karakteristik Individu Dengan Perilaku Social Distancing Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan COVID-19 Pada Dewasa Muda di Kota Pekanbaru Tyagita Widya Sari; Ririn Mayriska
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Volume 1 Nomor 2 Juni 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a disease that has never been previously identified in humans. The case is increasingly acclaimed on a daily basis around the world, including in Indonesia. At the Riau Province level, 31,397 confirmed cases of COVID-19 have been reported from 12 districts/cities on February 28, 2021 and the Pekanbaru city is the most abundant COVID-19 case report in the Riau province. By the increasing number of cases of COVID-19, World Health Organization (WHO) issued a policy so that people can carry out social distancing, which is a very necessary program to break the chain of COVID-19 transmission. However, some people in Indonesia still consider social distancing as only an ordinary recommendation so there are still many people who do not apply social distancing. Meanwhile social distancing violations are mainly made by a group of young adults who are 18 to 25 years of age. The objective of this study was to determine the correlation of individual characteristics and social distancing behavior as COVID-19 prevention effort on young adults in Pekanbaru City 2021. This research used an analytic observational with a cross sectional study design. This research was conducted on a population of young adults in Pekanbaru City on June 2021. The sampling technique was carried out by cluster sampling with a sample size of 440 respondents. Data analysis was conducted through chi square's test and spearman's correlation test for p-value and coefficient correlation (r). There was a significant correlation between gender (p-value = 0.047) and social distancing behavior. However, there were no significant correlation between education level (p-value = 0.413) and employment status (p-value = 1.000) and social distancing behavior. The individual characteristics which was correlate with social distancing behavior is gender, while education level and employment status have no correlation with social distancing behavior as COVID-19 prevention effort on young adults in Pekanbaru City 2021.
Ketuban Pecah Dini dan Oligohidramnion pada Kehamilan Preterm Mofri Lindo; Dira Ravin Wildan
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Volume 1 Nomor 2 Juni 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

Ketuban Pecah Dini (KPD) adalah keadaan pecahnya selaput ketuban sebelum persalinan. Penatalaksanaan ketuban pecah dini tergantung pada umur kehamilan dan tanda infeksi intrauterin. Oligidramnion didefinisikan sebagai penurunan amnion fluid volume (AFV) untuk usia kehamilan. Penyebab oligohiramnion tidak diketahui. Umumnya berhubungan dengan penurunan produksi urin janin (agenesis ginjal, obstruksi saluran kemih, dan kematian janin), kebocoran ketuban kronis atau ketuban pecah dini (35%), penyakit ibu (hipertensi, diabetes, insufisiensi uteroplasenta, preeklamsia). Pada kasus ini kami melaporkan seorang ibu hamil berusia 22 tahun, gravida 5, hamil preterm dengan ketuban pecah dini dan oligohidramnion, keluhan berupa keluar air dari jalan lahir dan belum inpartu. Laporan kasus ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran tentang diagnosa dini serta penatalaksanaan ketuban pecah dini untuk mengurangi risiko ibu dan janin.
HUBUNGAN SIKAP KELUARGA TERHADAP PENYAKIT KRONIS DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PASIEN PROLANIS Ratih Ayuningtiyas; Risnandar Risnandar; Yogi Misbahun Nur; Evy Eryta
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Volume 1 Nomor 2 Juni 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Hypertension and diabetes mellitus (DM) are chronic diseases with many complications. Discipline or patient compliance with medication is influenced by a variety of factors, one of which is social factors in the form of family attitudes. A positive family attitude is required during the disease treatment process to keep the patient's level of adherence to medication. This study aims to determine the relationship between family attitudes toward chronic disease and medication adherence in Prolanis patients. An observational analytic study design with a cross-sectional study design was used in this study. The purposive sampling technique was used with a total sample of 46 respondents. This study was conducted in 2021 at the Simpang Tiga Health Center in Pekanbaru City. With a p-value of 0.238, this study found no relationship between family attitudes about chronic diseases and medication adherence in Prolanis patients at the Simpang Tiga Health Center in Pekanbaru City. Therefore, patients' families' attitudes about a chronic illness do not have any bearing on how well prolanis patients adhere to their medication.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Makanan Bergizi Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Di Puskesmas Limapuluh Ailsha Joya Shafira; Yulnefia Yulnefia
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Volume 1 Nomor 2 Juni 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

Backgrounds : Stunting is a condition in toddlers due to long-term, chronic nutritional problems when a z-score value with the body length for age (BLFA) index is less than -2 SD (standard deviation). According to the 2021 Indonesia Nutrition Status Survey data results, the prevalence of stunting in Pekanbaru City is 11,4%. Based on data from the Pekanbaru Public Health Office in 2022, Limapuluh District has the highest prevalence of stunting, with a prevalence of 4,47%. Stunting is caused by many risk factors, one of which is the maternal knowledge of nutritious food. Maternal knowledge about nutritious food is part of the effort to prevent stunting. If stunting is not treated, it will generate short-term and long-term impacts. Objective : To determine the description maternal knowledge about nutritional food and the risk of stunting in toddlers aged 12–23 months at Limapuluh Public Health Center, Pekanbaru City. Method : This is an observational analytics study with a cross-sectional design. This study was conducted in the working area of Limapuluh Public Health Center in Pekanbaru City. The sampling technique used in this study was Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling, with a total sample size of 142 samples. Data analysis was performed through univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi- Square statistical test. Results : A relationship was found between maternal knowledge of nutritional food and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 12-23 months in the working area of Limapuluh Public Health Center in Pekanbaru City with a p-value of 0.000 and a PR value of 8.279. Conclusion : Maternal knowledge about nutritional food is related to and is a risk factor for stunting in toddlers aged 12–23 months in the working area of Limapuluh Public Health Center, Pekanbaru City.
GAMBARAN KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL TERHADAP RESIKO PENYAKIT COVID-19 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MINAS Winie Astari; Nike Puspita Alwi; Ainil Fitri
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Volume 1 Nomor 2 Juni 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

Pregnant women who experience anxiety during the Covid-19 pandemic cause fear and anxiety that have long-term effects on the health of pregnant women themselves. Psychological disorders that occur during pregnancy such as excessive anxiety will make fetal growth stunted and premature birth. Anxiety is worry, fear that has no clear cause, fear is caused by a threat, so that people will avoid themselves and so on. The purpose of this study was to describe the anxiety of pregnant women on the risk of Covid-19 at the Minas Public Health Center in 2021.The research method used is a simple descriptive design, the population that can be amounted to ± 98 pregnant women and the sampling technique in the study using the total sampling technique with a sample of 98 pregnant women. The data collection method is by using a questionnaire.The results of this study indicate that the anxiety of pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic mostly experienced mild anxiety as many as 51 people (50.5%), 18 people were not anxious (20%) and 29 people had moderate anxiety (29.5%). ), because they are worried that the officers who help give birth do not use PPE (masks, fice shields and gloves), are afraid to leave the house and cannot afford nutritious food during Covid-19.
DESKRIPSI TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG PREEKLAMPSIA DI PUSKESMAS KAMPAR KIRI KABUPATEN KAMPAR maswarni maswarn; Trisiwi Kusumanigrum; Yeni yarnita; Pratiwi Gasri; Khusnul Khotimah
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Volume 1 Nomor 2 Juni 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

Preeclampsia is defined as the presence of a new onset of hypertension and proteinuria or other organ system disorders that occur at gestational age above 20 weeks. The Objective : To Know the Description Of The Level Of Knowledge Of Pregnant Women About Preeclampsia At The Kampar Kiri Health Center. The Research : This type of research used in this research is descriptive method. This research was conducted on 15-26 August 2022 at the Kampar Kiri Health Center, Kampar Regency. The population in this study were all pregnant women who visited the Kampar Kiri Health Center with a total of 48 respondents. The instrument used in this study was to distribute questionnaires to pregnant women who visited the Kampar Kiri Health Center. The results : Shows that from 48 respondents the majority of pregnant women knowledge about preeclampsia have sufficient knowledge 23 respondents (48.0%), good knowledge as many as 6 respondents (12.5%), and lack of knowledge as many as 19 respondents (39.5%). Conclusion : Respondents who visited the Kampar Kiri Health Center regarding the knowledge of pregnant women about preeclampsia the majority had sufficient knowledge with 23 respondents (48.0%))

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