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JIKA
Published by Universitas Abdurrab
ISSN : 2987873X     EISSN : 29880009     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36341/jika
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health
JIKA (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab) has been published since March 2023 by the Abdurrab University Research and Community Service Institute in Pekanbaru. It is released four times a year: in March, June, September, and December. This journal focuses on the fields of nursing, midwifery, medicine, pharmacy, physiotherapy, health analysis, and public health. The aim of JIKA is to provide a platform for authors to publish their research findings that are beneficial to the community. The journal offers opportunities for researchers and practitioners in various health disciplines to share knowledge, ideas, and the latest findings in those fields. With its regular publication, JIKA is committed to being a sustainable and influential source of information in the academic and healthcare practice domains. Articles published in JIKA (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab) cover various topics relevant to the health field. Authors are invited to contribute research articles, literature reviews, case studies, and other scientific contributions related to nursing, midwifery, medicine, pharmacy, physiotherapy, health analysis, and public health. By publishing high-quality articles, JIKA aims to promote the development and understanding of health sciences. The journal also plays a role in disseminating up-to-date information, facilitating dialogue among researchers, practitioners, and academics, and making meaningful contributions to the improvement of healthcare quality. Thus, JIKA (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab) serves as an important platform for the development of health sciences, promoting collaboration among researchers and encouraging the application of beneficial knowledge for the advancement of health and well-being in society.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 77 Documents
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ANALISA PENGETAHUAN LANSIA DENGAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS Ricard Fredrik Marpaung
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune and immune system disease that causes chronic inflammation of the joints. RA due to autoimmune reactions in synovial tissue involves the process of phagocytosis. The cause of RA is not clear until now, but heredity influences the emergence of this joint complaint. RA pain is generally often in the hands, elbow joints, ankles and knees. Pain and swelling in the joints can last continuously and the longer the symptoms of the complaint will be more severe (Chabib L, 2016). The high cases of RA in the elderly are influenced by knowledge and prevention efforts, where the elderly's knowledge of RA varies so that it affects behavior in maintaining and maintaining health in different ways. The purpose of the study was to analyze the knowledge of the elderly with efforts to prevent Rheumatoid Arthritis.The design of this study was descriptive with a cross-sectional research design. The population of this study was all elderly with RA amounting to 75 people. Data collection techniques use interview techniques in the form of questionnaires. The analysis used in this study was univariate and bivariate with Chi Square test. The results of the analysis There is a relationship between elderly knowledge and efforts to prevent rheumatoid arthritis in Sukaraja Village, Siantar Marihat District, Pematang Siantar City in 2023 where a p value of 0.000 ≤ 0.05 was obtained.
PENGARUH METODE STORYTELLING DENGAN MEDIA BONEKA TANGAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN KONSUMSI SAYUR ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH Fitri, Dwi Elka; Ayudhyta, Awaliyah Ulfah; Suryadi, Dede
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol 1 No 3 (2023): Volume 1 Nomor 3 September 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

Children's interest in consuming vegetables is still very low and refuses to consume vegetables. Consuming fibrous foods is very good because it can help expedite the digestive process in the body. This can be caused by a lack of ideas to tell, a lack of vocabulary to express ideas, a lack of opportunities to speak, and a lack of interesting teaching methods that can motivate them. Storytelling is a method that is appropriate to cognitive roles and is effective for preschool-aged children. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the media storytelling method on knowledge of vegetable consumption in preschool-aged children. This study used a quantitative research method using a quasi-experimental design with the one group pre-posttest model. The respondents of this study were pre-school age children at Munzhirah Kindergarten, Pekanbaru City. The dependent variable in this study is the knowledge of school-age children about vegetable consumption. Sampling is based on the normal distribution with the central limit theorem, amounting to 30 respondents. Data analysis in this study used the paired sample T test. The results showed that a p-value of 0.000 < an alpha value of 0.005 meant that there was an effect of the storytelling method on knowledge of vegetable consumption in pre-school-age children. It is hoped that from the results of this research early childhood education institutions can conduct health education about vegetable consumption in pre-school age children through various interesting methods, such as the storytelling method using hand puppets or other playing methods, so that children can understand and be motivated to consuming vegetables.
The Influence of Foot Massage and Warm Water Soaking on Leg Oedema of Third Trimester Pregnant Woman Wahyuningsih, Pretika Sri; Hatih, Rini Hariani; Yusmaharani, Yusmaharani
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol 1 No 4 (2023): Vol 1 No 4 Desember 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

Edema occurs in about 80% of pregnancies. Edema that often occurs in pregnancy is leg edema. Soaking feet in warm water with kencur is a non-medical action that can be performed on pregnant women. To determine the effect of massage and soaking feet with warm kencur water on leg edema in third trimester pregnant women. This type of research is Quasy Experiment. The design used is One Group Pre Test and Posttest. This research was conducted at the Guava Mawar Pratama Clinic in February-May 2023. The tools and materials used were olive oil, kencur and observation sheets. The population in this study were 13 respondents. Sampling used Quata sampling, namely a sampling technique based on the criteria set by the researcher. Sources of data used are primary data and secondary data. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate before carrying out the bivariate test parametric test, namely the normality test of normally distributed data using the T-Dependent test. There is an effect of foot massage and foot soaking with warm kencur water on leg edema in third trimester pregnant women. Significance value <0.005 with P value = 0.001 (Ha accepted). There is an effect of massage and soaking feet with warm kencur water on foot edema in third trimester pregnant women at the Jambu Pratama Clinic
Hubungan Karakteristik Individu Dengan Perilaku Mencuci Tangan Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan COVID-19 Pada Dewasa Muda di Kota Pekanbaru Sari, Tyagita Widya; Herwiti, Cindy
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol 1 No 4 (2023): Vol 1 No 4 Desember 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a disease that has never been previously identified in humans. The case is increasingly acclaimed on a daily basis around the world, including in Indonesia. At the Riau Province level, 31,397 confirmed cases of COVID-19 have been reported from 12 districts/cities on February 28, 2021 and the Pekanbaru city is the most abundant COVID-19 case report in the Riau province. By the increasing number of cases of COVID-19, The Indonesian government is socializing one of the measures to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 which is in accordance with WHO recommendations, namely by washing hands using soap and running water or using hand sanitizer. However, some people in Indonesia still consider hand washing behavior as an ordinary recommendation so there are still many people who do not apply hand washing behavior. Meanwhile shand washing behavior violations are mainly made by a group of young adults who are 18 to 25 years of age. The objective of this study was to determine the correlation of individual characteristics and hand washing behavior as COVID-19 prevention effort on young adults in Pekanbaru City 2021. This research used an analytic observational with a cross sectional study design. This research was conducted on a population of young adults in Pekanbaru City on June 2021. The sampling technique was carried out by cluster sampling with a sample size of 440 respondents. Data analysis was conducted through chi square's test and spearman's correlation test for p-value and coefficient correlation (r). There was a significant correlation between gender (p-value = 0.022) and hand washing behavior. However, there were no significant correlation between latest education level (p-value = 0.213) and employment status (p-value = 0.118) and hand washing behavior. The individual characteristics which was correlate with hand washing behavior is gender, while latest education level and employment status have no correlation with hand washing behavior as COVID-19 prevention effort on young adults in Pekanbaru City 2021.
GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU POST SECTIO CESAREA TERKAIT PENYEMBUHAN LUKA Saputri, Ekawati Saputri,; Afrianty, Iis; Nasus, Evodius
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol 1 No 4 (2023): Vol 1 No 4 Desember 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

Sectio caesarea is a delivery method that is carried out by making an open incision in the uterine wall, causing wounds in the abdominal area. Globally, around 21% of caesarean section deliveries occur. In Indonesia, caesarean section delivery is around 17.6%. This study aims to determine the characteristics of post-cesarean section mothers regarding wound healing. This research is descriptive quantitative research with a Secondary Data Analysis (ADS) approach. The total sample was 136 using purposive sampling technique. The results of this study show that the characteristics of mothers post cesarean section are that most of them are aged 20-35 years (76.5%) with secondary education level (46.3%), multiparous (69.1%), and have no history of CS (56, 6%) and did not suffer from anemia (61.8%). Almost all of the wounds experienced by mothers after caesarean section were dry wounds (99.3%). The post caesarean section wound is healing well.
Efektivitas Lemon (Citrus Limon) Sebagai Reagen Alternatif Pemeriksaan Proteinuria yusrita, eli; nursaih, Yufitriah
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol 1 No 4 (2023): Vol 1 No 4 Desember 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

Proteinuria is the presence of protein in human urine that exceeds the normal value, which is more than 150 mg 24 hours or in children more than 140 mg m². Proteinuria is also a sign of kidney damage and acts as a sign of cardiovascular mortality risk and a predictor of progression of kidney disease. measuring the presence of protein content in urine where the administration of acetic acid can die to reach the protein isoelectric point, with heating it causes denaturation and precipitation occurs Lemon (citrus limon) is a plant that has benefits as a natural antioxidant latena contains vitamin C acetic acid, essential oils, coumarins from this study to determine the effectiveness of lemon juice solution (Curus limon) as an alternative urine protein reagent with concentrations of 20% 40%, 60%, 80% and 100% The method used in this study was experimental. obtained is 3 at a concentration of 20%, 40% and 60%, 80%, and 100%. The conclusion of this study is that a solution of lemon juice (Cruz ammon) with a concentration of 20%, 40%, 60, 80%, and 100% is effective as alternative reagent for proteinuria.
pengetahuan sex education pada siswa/i kelas XI di SMA Negeri 1 Kampar Timur marlita, Lora; Naldi, Nofri
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol 1 No 4 (2023): Vol 1 No 4 Desember 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Disaat ini pendidikan seksual menjadi hal yang sangat penting bagi masrakat khusunya di kalangan remaja karena hal ini bertujuan untuk membuat suatu sikap emosional yang sehat terhadap masalah seksual dan membimbing remaja kearah hidup sehat dan bertanggung jawab terhadap kehidupan seksualnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Gambaran Pengetahuan Sex Education Pada Siswa/i Kelas XI di SMA Negeri 1 Kampar Timur Tahun 2023. Metode Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Adapun jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 330 dengan penarikan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster sampling sehingga jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 183 orang dengan instrument menggunakan kuesioner multiple choice questions yang terdiri dari 15 pertanyaan yang dibagikan melalui datang ke kelas-kelas di SMA Negeri 1 Kampar Timur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pengetahuan Siswa/i berada di kategori Kurang 64 orang (35.0%), memiliki pengetahuan cukup 80 orang (43,7%), dan memiliki pengetahuan baik 39 orang (21,3%). Tingkat pengetahuan Siswa/i Kelas XI di SMA Negeri 1 Kampar Timur tentang Sex Education yaitu berpengetahuan Cukup 80 orang (43,7%). Diharapkan seluruh pihak terkait untuk membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan Siswa/i yang memiliki pengetahuan rendah atau kurang terhadap Sex Education. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Sex Education, Siswa/i Kelas XI
Evaluation of The Use Antituberculosis Drugs and Analysis of Adherence Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients at The Sidomulyo Health Center, Pekanbaru Pratiwi, Denia; Maisarah, Maisarah; Islami, Deri
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol 1 No 4 (2023): Vol 1 No 4 Desember 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TB) Adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Berdasarkan data dari Global Tuberculosis Report tahun 2022, Indonesia menempati peringkat kedua kasus TB tertinggi setelah India. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kesesuaian penggunaan OAT pada pasien tuberkulosis paru di Puskesmas Sidomulyo pekanbaru dari bulan Januari-Desember tahun 2022 berdasarkan Pedoman Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis tahun 2014 oleh Kemenkes RI, serta hubungan antara faktor umur, lama pengobatan, jenis kelamin, dan penyakit penyerta kronik terhadap hasil pengobatan pasien, dan analisis tingkat kepatuhan pasien TB paru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif non eksperimental dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa jenis OAT yang diberikan yaitu OAT jenis KDT (Kombinasi Dosis Tetap) sebesar 99 % dengan angka kesembuhan mencapai 80%. Kesesuaian indikasi, dosis dan pemilihan kombinasi OAT telah sesuai standar Pedoman Penanggulangan TB nasional tahun 2014. Analisis hubungan antara beberapa faktor terhadap hasil pengobatan pasien yang didapatkan dari hasil analisis statistik uji chi-square disimpulkan bahwa faktor umur (p=0,00001; p<0,05) memiliki hubungan yang bermakna sedangkan jenis kelamin (p=0,064; p>0,05), lama pengobatan (p=0,860; p>0,05) dan penyakit penyerta kronik (p=0,826; p>0,05) tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna terhadap hasil pengobatan pasien. Tingkat kepatuhan pasien yang didapatkan dari hasil pengisian kuisioner pasien TB paru di Puskesmas Sidomulyo memiliki kepatuhan tinggi sebesar 49%.
Verbal Violance: The Phenomenon Among School Age fitri, ainil; Lestari, Pelangi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol 1 No 4 (2023): Vol 1 No 4 Desember 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Background: A time when children are often selfish, show stubbornness, do not want to follow the rules set by parents , rebel which is the case It is done by children to gain freedom and satisfy their curiosity, this period is called the period of school-age children. Conditions like this often make parents feel that their children are difficult to manage so that parents tend to force children to follow what parents want so that they don't Aware of parents committing verbal abuse on their children. Poor mental development, disrupted social relationships with peers and adults, aggressive behavior, often feel lonely , and make children experience Emotional distress is some of the impacts often experienced by children who are victims of verbal abuse. Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the phenomenon or incidence of verbal abuse in school-age children. Methodology: This study uses a type of quantitative research with a descriptive research design. This research was conducted at SD "X" Kampar Kiri District. The population in this study is 53 children attending SD "X" in 2022. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires of 20 questions. The collected data were then analyzed univariately. Results: The results of the study found that children who experienced verbal violence as much as 58.49%, and did not experience verbal violence as much as 41.50%. Suggestion: The suggestion from this study is to hold educational activities about verbal violence against children to parents and students of the school in order to reduce the incidence of verbal violence against children.
Pengetahuan Ibu Bayi Usia 3-6 Bulan tentang Lactagogum siagian, dewi sartika; Desmariyenti, Desmariyenti
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol 1 No 4 (2023): Vol 1 No 4 Desember 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

Salah satu penyebab kegagalan dalam pemberian ASI oleh ibu kepada bayinya adalah kurangnya produksi ASI. Hal tersebut dapat diatasi dengan cara mengkonsumsi sayur-sayuran dan buah-buahan yang dapat meningkatkan volume ASI, seperti daun katuk, buah pepaya, jantung pisang, kacang, daun kelor, kunyit, dan asam jawa. Sayuran tersebut merupakan sayuran yang mudah didapat dan dapat dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI. Laktagogum adalah makanan atau obat-obatan yang digunakan untuk merangsang, mempertahankan dan meningkatkan produksi ASI. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengetahuan ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 3-6 bulan tentang laktagogum sebagai upaya dalam meningkatkan produksi ASI. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 3-6 bulan dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 109 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang disebar baik melalui online maupun offline. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik sebesar 55% dan baik 45%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan ibu tentang laktagogum kurang baik dan dalam hal ini perlu adanya upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan dalam memberikan edukasi terkait cara untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI secara nonfarmakologi.

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