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Vonny Kurnia Utama M
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JIKA
Published by Universitas Abdurrab
ISSN : 2987873X     EISSN : 29880009     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36341/jika
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health
JIKA (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab) has been published since March 2023 by the Abdurrab University Research and Community Service Institute in Pekanbaru. It is released four times a year: in March, June, September, and December. This journal focuses on the fields of nursing, midwifery, medicine, pharmacy, physiotherapy, health analysis, and public health. The aim of JIKA is to provide a platform for authors to publish their research findings that are beneficial to the community. The journal offers opportunities for researchers and practitioners in various health disciplines to share knowledge, ideas, and the latest findings in those fields. With its regular publication, JIKA is committed to being a sustainable and influential source of information in the academic and healthcare practice domains. Articles published in JIKA (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab) cover various topics relevant to the health field. Authors are invited to contribute research articles, literature reviews, case studies, and other scientific contributions related to nursing, midwifery, medicine, pharmacy, physiotherapy, health analysis, and public health. By publishing high-quality articles, JIKA aims to promote the development and understanding of health sciences. The journal also plays a role in disseminating up-to-date information, facilitating dialogue among researchers, practitioners, and academics, and making meaningful contributions to the improvement of healthcare quality. Thus, JIKA (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab) serves as an important platform for the development of health sciences, promoting collaboration among researchers and encouraging the application of beneficial knowledge for the advancement of health and well-being in society.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 77 Documents
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Pengaruh Aroma Terapi Jahe Terhadap Mual Muntah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I Juwita, Sellia; Yulita, Nova; Jumiati, Jumiati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol 1 No 3 (2023): Volume 1 Nomor 3 September 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Nausea and vomiting occur in 60-80% of primigravida and 40-60% of multigravidarum. In one hundred out of a thousand pregnancies these symptoms become more severe. The incidence of emesis gravidarum in Indonesia is 50-90% in pregnancy. However, in cases like this it does not cause death in pregnant women because it only lacks nutrition and fluids. If hyperemesis gravidarum occurs, a pregnant woman will find it difficult to consume food and this will result in malnutrition and can disrupt fetal growth. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of ginger aromatherapy on nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. The research design used in this research is quantitative research using an experimental research design. The population in this study was TM 1 pregnant women using a total sampling technique with a total sample of 24 respondents. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the paired sample T-Test. The results of the univariate analysis showed that after receiving ginger aromatherapy intervention, the majority of pregnant women did not experience nausea and vomiting, 70.8%, and the bivariate analysis results showed a p-value of 0.000 < α= 0.05, which means that there was an effect of ginger aromatherapy on nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the Rumbai health center working area.
IDENTIFIKASI TELUR Ascaris lumbricoides DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PEWARNAAN TRICHOROME Darmadi, Darmadi; Yusrita, Eli; Rahmadhani, Nadia
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol 1 No 3 (2023): Volume 1 Nomor 3 September 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

The trichrome staining technique on stool specimens is a modification of the Gomori staining technique and has since been used as a diagnostic tool for the identification of intestinal parasites. The purpose of this examination was to determine the morphology of Ascaris lumbricoides using trichrome staining. The faecal examination method used is the direct preparation method by dropping the stool specimen on a glass slide which is then stained with trichrome or 2% Eosin and then covered with a cover slip, after which it is examined under a microscope. The results of trichrome staining on the color and morphology of worm eggs were better than using 2% Eosin. In trichrome staining made of 4 preparations, fertilized eggs were found with an oval shape, measuring 45 - 75 microns long and 35 - 50 microns wide, with a bright green background, giving the eggs a brownish yellow color with a dark green coating, so that the parts of the egg are clearly visible, while in Eosin 2% it gives a brownish red color to the egg and has a contrasting red background so that the parts of the egg are rather difficult to distinguish.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Infusa Akar Bajakah (Spatholobus Littoralis Hassk) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus Irawan, Mega Pratiwi; Suhaila, Elin
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol 1 No 3 (2023): Volume 1 Nomor 3 September 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

Infectious diseases such as skin infections, respiratory tract infections and digestive tract infections are diseases caused by pathogenic microbes such as Staphylococcus aureus. Treatment for infectious diseases is by administering antibiotics and exploiting plants for alternative medicine. Bajakah root (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk) which has medicinal properties and has been used in traditional medicine. The aim of this research was to determine the potential of bajakah roots in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. The research method used was to test the antibacterial activity of Bajakah root infusion using the dilution method by determining the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC). Bajakah root infusion was prepared with concentrations of 10 g/100 ml, 5 g/100 ml, 2.5 g/100 ml, 1.25 g/100 ml, 0.625 g/100 ml, 0.3125 g/100 ml, 0, 15625g/100ml. Research showed that the MIC test of Bajakah root infusion at various concentrations shows that turbidity due to the dark color of the infusion, so additional examination of the suspension using Gram staining was required. The results of Gram staining showed that the infusion at a concentration of 10; 5; 2.5 and 1.25 g/100 ml do not indicate the presence of bacteria. Meanwhile, the infusion concentration was 0.625; 0.3125 and 0.1625 g/100 ml contained bacteria. This shows that the MIC of Bajakah root infusion was 1.25 g/100 ml. MBC was carried out at a concentration of 10; 5; 2.5 and 1.25 g/100 ml however there ware colonies on solid media. It was indicated that MBC cannot be determined. The conclusion of this research is that Bajakah root infusion has activity to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus.
MOTHER'S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT LACTATION MANAGEMENT IN PANDAU JAYA VILLAGE, SIAK HULU DISTRICT, RIAU PROVINCE Siregar, Pinondang Hotria; Wulandini S, Putri
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol 1 No 4 (2023): Vol 1 No 4 Desember 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding can be hampered by several things, such as low knowledge of mothers and families regarding the benefits of breast milk, the correct way to breastfeed, lack of lactation counseling services, socio-cultural factors, incessant marketing of formula milk, lack of support from health workers. This research aims to determine mothers' knowledge about lactation management in Panda Jaya Village, Siak Hulu Regency, Riau Province. This research design uses a descriptive type of research with a cross sectional research design. The population in this study were mothers who had babies aged 6-24 months. The sample in this study consisted of 60 respondents. Data collection using questionnaires. The research results showed that the most knowledge was in the sufficient category with 42 respondents (75%), and sufficient knowledge with non-exclusive provision was 8 respondents (13.3%). It is recommended that community health centers and health workers expand health promotion targets related to lactation management with breastfeeding.
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Sediaan Pelembab Bibir (Lip Balm) Menggunakan Ekstrak Kulit Nanas (Ananas Comomus L. Merr). utama, vonny kurnia; Islami, Deri; Sundary, Nining
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol 1 No 3 (2023): Volume 1 Nomor 3 September 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

Pineapple peel waste is not utilized properly, but which of ingredients such as vitamin C and flavonoid. It can be used as cosmetic ingredients such as lip balm preparations. The purpose of this study was to find out the good pineapple peel extract lip balm. The pineapple peel extract was formulated in the form of lip balm using various concentrations of pineapple peel extract 1, 2, and 3% evaluating the good physical properties of the lip balm preparation. The evaluation of lip balm were evaluated in formulation of organoleptic, melting point, homogenity, pH, spread ability and iritasion. Results showed that the testing each achieved good. The homogeneity test shows that each preparation is homogeneous. The pH of F1, F2, and F3 were fulfilled in at a range 4,5-6,5. The spread ability of F1, F2 and F3 were 5.34, 6.2 and 5.74, respectively. The melting point of each preparation melts well. Lip balm obtaind not cause irritation to the skin. The best formula were F2 at concentration of 2% because it had a texture that is not too hard, had a good pH and had good spread ability.
PERBEDAAN KADAR UREUM DAN KREATININ SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH HEMODIALISIS PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIS DI RSUD PANYABUNGAN marisa, Marisa; Suriani, Endang; Renowati, Renowati; Susanto4, Vetra; Saidah, Rini
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol 1 No 3 (2023): Volume 1 Nomor 3 September 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

The kidneys are important organs in the human body that have the main function to excrete the rest of the body's metabolism such as urea and creatinine. Chronic kidney disease is a disorder of kidney structure or a progressive and irreversible decline in kidney function. The purpose of this study was to determine how the results of ureal levels and creatinine levels before and after hemodialysis in kidney failure patients at Panyabungan Hospital. This study used analytical methods with a cross-sectional research design with a sample size used in total sampling as 34 samples. Based on the results of a study of 34 samples, the average ureal level before hemodialysis was 180.24 mg / dL and the average ureal level after hemodialysis was 94.29 mg / dL, the average creatinine level before hemodialysis was 3.682 mg / dL and the average creatinine level after hemodialysis was 1.785 mg / dL. The conclusion of the study was that ureal levels before hemodialysis were obtained increased. Ureal levels after hemodialysis were obtained the most, namely on the criteria increased by 22 people (64.7%), normal 12 people (35.3%). Creatinine levels before hemodialysis are obtained in an elevated state. Creatinine levels after hemodialysis were obtained the most, namely on the criteria increased by 22 people (64.7%) and normal 12 people (35.3%). Indepent T test obtained sig. (2tailed) is 0.000, meaning that there is a significant and significant difference between ureal levels and creatinine levels before and after hemodialysis in chronic renal failure patients at RSUD Panyabungan
PERBANDINGAN KADAR D-DIMER PADA PASIEN CORONA VIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19) KOMORBID DAN NON KOMORBID DI RUMAH SAKIT RUJUKAN KHUSUS COVID-19 PEKANBARU Agung, Panji; Octariany, Octariany
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol 1 No 3 (2023): Volume 1 Nomor 3 September 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

Background : Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a disease caused by betacoronavirus, an RNA virus genome, known as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Several specific markers are needed in assessing the severity of COVID-19, including D-Dimer. D-Dimer is a byproduct of the blood clotting and breakdown process that can be measured through analysis of a blood sample. D-Dimer is released when blood clots begin to break down. D-Dimer is widely used as an indicator of inflammation. In viral infections including COVID- 19, D-Dimer levels will quickly increase. The increase in D-Dimer in patients affected by COVID-19 is exacerbated by the presence of comorbidities. Comorbidity is the occurrence of several chronic or acute medical diseases or conditions in one individual. This research was conducted at Arifin Achmad Regional General Hospital which is a referral hospital that handles COVID-19 cases and has a treatment bed for COVID-19 cases which has an isolation room for COVID-19 patients.Objective: Analyze the comparison of D-Dimer levels of COVID-19 patients with and without comorbidities.Method: This study was a comparative quantitative analytical study with a Cross-sectional approach conducted to see the comparison of D-Dimer levels with COVID-19 patients with and without comorbidities, the samples used were 60 medical record data of patients confirmed with COVID-19 divided into 2 groups consisting of COVID-19 patients with comorbidities and without comorbidities, then bivariate analysis of the Mann whitney test was carried out.Results: The results showed that the most common types of comorbidities in COVID-19 patients were comorbid diabetes mellitus and hypertension. In COVID-19 patients with comorbidities, D-Dimer levels were low (57.7%) and high (43.3%). In non-comorbid COVID-19 patients, D-Dimer levels were low (76.7%) and high (23.3%). The Mann Whitney test obtained a result of 0.007 which means there is a significant difference. Conclusion: In the Mann Whitney test, results were obtained with the conclusion that there was no significant difference between D-Dimer levels in comorbid and non-comorbid COVID-19 patients with a P value of 0.007.
Efusi Pleura Et Causa Tb Paru manihuruk, dewi murni; Lorenza, Serli Alnamira
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol 1 No 3 (2023): Volume 1 Nomor 3 September 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

Pleural effusion is a condition where there is a buildup of fluid exceeding normal in thepleural cavum between the parietal and visceral pleura in the form of transudate or exudate fluid.Several diseases can cause pleural effusion, including tuberculosis lung infection, blunt andpenetrating trauma, and congestive heart failure. Case: Mrs. N, a 61-year-old woman, came withcomplaints of shortness of breath since 7 days accompanied by fever, bloody cough, weight lossdue to decreased appetite, the patient had a history of hypertension. Conclusion: The patient hasbeen diagnosed based on anamnesis, physical examination and supporting examination. And thepatient has been treated with medical measures and pharmacological therapy in accordance withthe patient&#39;s condition.
Cedera Ginjal Akut Pasca Ginjal Ec. Djenkolisme Nandar, Ris; Nasti, Amelia
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol 1 No 3 (2023): Volume 1 Nomor 3 September 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Djenkolism is one of the causes of acute kidney Injury. The causes of djengkolism is djenkolic acid which is contained in djenkol bean (Archidendron pauciflorum). This case usually occurs in Southeast Asia especially Indonesia, where this plant is grown and consumed. Djengkolism can cause various clinical manifestasions such as abdominal colic, renal colic, urinary tract obstruction and even acute kidney injury.
Afasia Broca Pada Trombosis Serebri Zuhir, Elvina
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol 1 No 3 (2023): Volume 1 Nomor 3 September 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Broca's aphasia is a communication disorder commonly occurring after damage to the Broca's area in the brain. One of the conditions that can lead to such damage is cerebral thrombosis, the blockage of blood vessels in the brain by blood clots. This study aims to explore the relationship between cerebral thrombosis and the manifestation of Broca's aphasia. The research method used is a retrospective analysis of medical data from patients diagnosed with cerebralthrombosis and exhibiting symptoms of Broca's aphasia. The analyzed data include medical history, neurological examination results, brain imaging findings, and the progression of aphasia symptoms in patients. The results of the study indicate that Broca's aphasia is one of the clinical manifestations frequently observed in patients with cerebral thrombosis. The symptoms of Broca's aphasia may vary depending on the location and extent of the thrombosis-affected area.Nonetheless, a deeper understanding of this relationship can provide new insights into the management and care of patients with cerebral thrombosis experiencing communication impairments. This study highlights the importance of comprehensive management for patients with cerebral thrombosis, including careful neurological evaluation to detect aphasia symptoms and provide timely interventions.

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