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Julianty Almet
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Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana Kampus Universitas Nusa Cendana, Penfui, Jln. Adisucipto, Kel. Penfui, Kec. Maulafa, Kota Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur 85001 Indonesia E-mail: jvn@undana.ac.id
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Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25407643     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35508/jvn
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Veteriner is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting veterinary sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health research to integrate researches in all aspects of animal health toward human prosperity. This journal publishes original articles, reviews and case study. The manuscript should be original (unpublished) and be written in Indonesian or English. Subjects suitable for publication include, but are not limited to the following fields of: anatomy histology and biology cell physiology biochemistry and molecular biology biotechnology pharmacology microbiology bacteriology virology mycology parasitology pathology clinical pathology epidemiology veterinary public health Reproduction and reproductive technology internal medicine (internal) surgery and radiology
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 16 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Agustus 2019" : 16 Documents clear
Deteksi sistiserkosis pada babi yang dipotong di Rumah Potong Hewan Kota So’e Meriany Presty Alvianita Tamonob; Annytha I.R Detha; Diana A Wuri
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Agustus 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v2i2.1808

Abstract

Cysticercosis is a disease caused by the larvae of Taenia sp. worm which have serious impact to human. One of many caused of cysticercosis is population and maintenance system in a region. TTS is one area that has the highest number of pigs in the province. This study aims to determine the cysticercosis of pig at the slaughterhouse in So’e and to know the relation between cycstisercosis and maintenance system. The study was conducted to 14 pigs. The examination performed on the tongue muscle, masseter muscle and liver. The test were conducted postmortem examination and laboratory test. Laboratry test conducted to identify morphological of skoleks. The changes in the organs of the result of postmortem examination continued to cysticercus identification. And the laboratory result showed that 2 pig positive cysticercosis caused by cysticercosis cellulosae. It can be included that the cysticercosis connected with maintenance system. However, the cysticercosis of pig in So’e still required program by relevant agencies to eradicate this disease.
Isolasi dan identifikasi terhadap bakteri penyebab mastitis pada sapi perah di Desa Benlutu Kecamatan Batu Putih Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Kurnia Riwu Manu; Elisabet Tangkonda; Maria Aega Gelolodo
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Agustus 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v2i2.1809

Abstract

Mastitis is the main problem in the dairy farm because it can lead to decline in the production of milk in the large amount. Mastitis caused by various types of microbes pathogen entering the nipple. The treatment completely difficult to implement and requires great expense so precautions can be done one is doing the early detection of mastitis. The research aim to detect mastitis subklinis in of dairy cows were maintained in the village Benlutu Kecamatan Batu Putih Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan and to identification bacteria cause mastitis subklinis. Sample used is milk of livestock dairy cattle as much as 12 samples of milk taken with aseptic. Furthermore do mastitis test using reagen IPB-1, from 12 sample all testes positive result mastitis subklinis. Furthemore identification bacteria cause mastitis based on the characteristic of bacteria, staining of Gram, biochemistry test, katalase test and koagulase test. From this research is known that the infection bacteria that cause mastitis subklinis Staphylococcus aureus 91,6 % (11/12) and Staphylococcus epidermidis 25 % (03/12).
Air kelapa dan air buah lontar sebagai modifikasi pengencer alternatif pada semen babi landrace Christin Y. L. Mere; Cynthia D. Gaina; Nancy D. F. K. Foeh
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Agustus 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v2i2.1810

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the capability of coconut water, coconut water-honey, palmyra juice, palmyra juice-honey in maintaining sperm motility and viability of landrace boars during storage at refrigerator (5 °C ) and room temperature (32 °C). This experiment used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 8 treatments and 3 replications. Semen was collected twice a week from landrace boars. Semen Characteristics and their quality were evaluated macroscopically and microscopically. Good quality semen have motility >70%, sperm concentration >200x106 sperm/ml and morphological abnormalities less than 20%, these semen were added with Coconut Water (P1), Coconut Water-Honey (P2), palmyra juice (P3) and palmyra juice-honey (P4). Sperm motility and viability were evaluated every 2 hours until 40% motility were evaluated. The results showed that fresh semen characteristics were good, with the presentage of sperm motility 85%, sperm concentration 266.67 ± 13.33% and morphological abnormalities 12.67±2.90%. The best diluent stogare at 5 °C was palmyra juice-honey better than palmyra juice, coconut water and coconut water-honey with sperm motility 55.70±7.63%during 28 hours observation. The best dilluent storage at 32 °C was palmyra juice with sperm motility 46.67±6.66% during 18 hours observation. In conclusion that palmyra juice-honey and palmyra juice effective to maintain semen quality of landrace boars during preservation
Pengaruh pemberian ekstrak etanol daun sirsak (Annona muricata l.) Terhadap gambaran histopatologi hepar dan pembuluh darah aorta kelinci (Oryctolagus cuniculus) hiperkolesterolemia Maria A.W. Dede; Putri Pandarangga; Meity M. Laut
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Agustus 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v2i2.1812

Abstract

Hypercholesterolemia is a disease of cholesterol metabolism disorders caused by elevated levels of cholesterol in the blood. This condition can lead to fatty change, hidropis degeneration, cell injury and inflammatory cells infiltration in the liver and fatty infiltration and inflammatory cells in the tunica area of aorta. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ethanol extract of leaves of the soursop (Annona muricata L.) for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia in rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) to see whether there is a pile of fatty plaques in the aortic and the deposition of fat in hepatocytes through histopathologic image,which supported by examination of the cholesterol content in the blood. This research uses experimental animals as much as 12 local rabbits, male sex, weight ± 500 to 1000 grams and aged up to 2 months ± 1.5 months. Animals are grouped into four groups of three in each group, the group (A) is a negative control group in which only gived the standard food, group (B) is a positive control group by feeding a high-fat is lard as much as 2,6 mL/500grBB to 5.2 mL/ 1000grBB, groups of (C) is a group therapy by soursop leaves of ethanol extract at a dose of 8 mg/500grBB up to 17 mg/1000grBB, and groups (D) is a group treated with simvastatin at a dose of as much as 0.7 mg/500grBB to 1.4 mg/1000grBB. The results show that that there is no difference between the effect of soursop leaves ethanol extract and simvastatin in lowering blood cholesterol levels coursing through changes in lesions of the liver and aorta. It can be concluded that the therapy of soursop leaves of ethanol extract and simvastatin can protect the liver tissue structures and aorta blood vessels in hypercholesterolemia rabbit.
Prevalensi dan karakteristik morfologis Ascaris suum pada babi ras lokal dan landrace di Kota Kupang Erdian C Putra; Julianty Almet; Aji Winarso
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Agustus 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v2i2.1815

Abstract

Pigs are important livestock commodities of the community in the East Nusa Tenggara. Pigs in East Nusa Tenggara sussceptible to endoparasite disease because of traditionally maintained. One of worm parasites that attack the pigs are Ascaris suum. The purpose of this study to determine the prevalence and morphological characteristic in 10 pigs local races and 10 landrace race. The results showed from 12 pigs local races only 1 had infected of Ascaris suum with prevalence of 8,3%. Of the 142 pigs landrace race are found 10 pigs had infected of Ascaris suum with prevalence of 7,04%. According to worm count, the value of Ascaris suum infection in race lokal pigs relatively higher with burden parasitism 72 worm per pig compared to landrace pig races with infection load average of 1,5 worm per pig. Morphological examination of Ascaris suum in pigs local race shows the length and diameter of female worms 25,25(±3,23) cm and 3,37(±0,91) mm and the length and diameter of the male worms 29,13(±3,84) cm and 5,03 (±1,28)mm and the length and diameter of the male worms 20,62(±2,37)cm and 3,02 (±1,59)mm. Ascaris suum male has a reddish brown color and in Ascaris suum females have a pale brown color (white). the concluded of this study Ascaris suum in kota kupang has the morphological characteristics that are not much different with the literature, with the highest prevalence occurs in pigs local races
Perubahan bobot badan anak anjing lokal terinfeksi Toxocara canis setelah pemberian pyrantel pamoat di Kota Kupang Didakdus W.N. Janis; Herlina U Deta; Aji Winarso
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Agustus 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v2i2.1816

Abstract

Dog helmintiasis is generally caused by nematodes. The most destructive worm from nematode class is Toxocara canis. Toxocara canis causes worst thing for dog healthy. An adult worm infestation can cause less nutrition absorbtion in small intestine that leads to lose some weight. This research aims to have body weight gain in naturally infected local breed puppies by Toxocara canis after pyrantel pamoat administration in Kupang. Samples were taken from 24 domestic puppies at an early age of 1-2 month old which have positively infected by Toxocara canis. They were devided in to two groups. Groups 1: comprised of 20 puppies, they were feeding pyrantel pamoate on first day, the eight and the fifteen by the dose of 5 mg/kg weight on the contrary for the controlled groups there were four puppies. The parameter which had observed in this research were every egg per gram (EPG), weight gain (WG) and body condition scoring (BCS). The result showed that pyrantel pamoat medicine had good effect to eradicate worm infection of Toxocara canis. Pyrantel pamoate can reduce a number of worm eggs by the presentation FECRT of 97%, increasing puppy weight gain and puppy daily weight gain and also increasing body condition scoring of the puppies.
Pengaruh pengencer komersial terhadap motilitas dan viabilitas spermatozoa semen babi landrace yang disimpan pada temperatur berbeda Maria B.L Ma; Nancy D. F. K. Foeh; cynthia D Gaina
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Agustus 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v2i2.1817

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the the effect diluent of commercial is diluent BTS® and MIII® in maintaining sperm motility and viability of landrace boars during storage at different temperatures at refrigerator (5 °C), AC (28 °C) and room temperature (32 °C). This experiment used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatment and 4 replications. Semen was collected twice a week from landrace boars. Semen Characteristic and their quality were evaluated macroscopically and microscopically. Good quality semen have motility >70%, sperm concentration 200 x 106 sperm/ml and morphological abnormality less than 20%, these semen were added with diluent commercial is diluent BTS® and MIII®. Sperm motility and viability were evaluated every 2 hours until 40% motility were evaluated. The result showed that fresh semen characteristic were good, with the presentage of sperm motility 85% with sperm concentration 242.50±16.5% and morphological abnormality 12.50±1.70%. The results showed that the liquid semen of landrace boar were stored at a temperature of 28 °C is better results temperature with the percentage motility of sperm 54.50% during 38 hours and temperature of 5 °C showed the second best result with the percentage of 46.32% motility during 36 hours of storage in the diluent BTS® . In conclusion : BTS® diluent is an appropriate diluent used to maintaining semen quality of landrace boars quality during preservasion.
Profil hematologi dan gambaran morfologi darah sapi bali (Bos sundaicus) yang dipelihara di tempat pembuangan akhir alak Kota Kupang Marsely YD Bunga; Antin YN Widi; Putri Pandarangga
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Agustus 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v2i2.1818

Abstract

Examination of blood profile is very important because the blood has a function in circulatory system and as an indicator for disease but it also helps to monitor the incidence of a disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the hematology profile and blood morphology of the bali cattle (Bos sundaicus) in landfills alak kota Kupang. There are 24 samples of bali cattle were divided in three group: eight cows with age range from 0 to 1.5, eight cows with age range from 1.5 - 3 and eight samples with age range age > 3 years. Parameters were observedusing a hematology autoanalyzer: the number of erythrocyte, leukocyte, hemoglobine, PCV, MCV, MCH, and MCHC; and morphological blood profile was examined using blood smear methods. The results of this study showed normocytic, microcytic, macrocytic, the value of MCH high, hyperchromic and leukocyte counts more higher than normal. Erythrocyte morphological abnormalities were found in this research such as macrocytosis, microcytosis, spherositosis, acanthositosis, burr crenation cell / echinocytes, tear drop cells and hypochromasia. The data obtained are presented in tables and images were analyzed descriptively.
Gambaran anatomi dan histologi oesofagus dan proventrikulus pada ayam hutan merah (Gallus gallus) asal Pulau Timor Aplonia Brigita Yulia Teme; Yulfia N Selan; Filphin A. Amalo
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Agustus 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v2i2.1822

Abstract

This research aims to describe Macroscopic and microscopic oesophagus and proventriculus the red jungle fowl (Gallus gallus) from the island of Timor. The main material used in this study a piece of tissue 6 pieces esophagus and proventriculus. Chicken killed by create air embolism into the heart using a spuit through the chest cavity, continue taken organ oesophagus and proventriculus to perform microscopic. further cuts and fixation of tissue samples. Tissue that have fixed taken for preparation of histology. The results showed that esophagus divided into cranial, medial and caudal. with a total rerata length 13,3 ± 3,74 cm, weight 5,2 ± 0,21 g, diameter cranial 0,3 ± 0,0 mm, diameter medial 0,1 ± 0,0 mm and diameter caudal 0,2 ± 0,0 mm. Esophageal mucosa covered by epitelium squamosum compleks not keratinized, and consists of lamina propria and muscularis mucosa. Esophageal gland-type mucus, found in abundance distribution along the esophageal mucosa. Submucosal startum consisting of loose connective tissue. The external muscular startum consisting of the inner circular smooth muscle and longitudinal smooth muscle on the outside. and adventitia layer composed of blood vessels and loose connective tissue. Proventrikulus has a total rerata length of 2,5 ± 0,0 cm, weighs 1,6 ± 0,1 g and a diameter of 0,7 ± 0,0 mm. Startum consisting of lamina epithelialis mucosa, lamina propria, and muscularis mucosa. Submucosal startum in the form of connective tissue. Tunica muscularis satrum composed by smooth muscle. Serous tunica startum consists of loose connective tissue and mesothelium
Pengaruh penggunaan asap cair terhadap masa simpan telur ayam ras yang di amati melaui cemaran mikroba, indeks kuning telur (ikt), indeks putih telur (ipt) dan haugh unit (hu). Hendro Boimau; Annytha IR Detha; Diana A Wuri
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Agustus 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v2i2.1823

Abstract

Food is the main and important source of the human needs stay alive. Good food is a food that free from all the type of contaminations. Based on the origin of the food, there is to type of food; food from animal origin and vegetable origin. Egg is one of the food from animal origin, which has high nutritional value, but easily damaged if not handled well, threfore egg must be handled with special treatment to extend the consumption period. Purpose of this research is to review the liquid smoke to determine the effect The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of liquid smoke to the eggs storage period were observed through microbial contamination, yolk index, egg white index and haugh unit and air sac. The egg samples used is 54 eggs of chicken with the age of 0 days and tests were conducted at the Laboratory of Animal Disease and Veterinary Public Health The Universty of Nusa Cendana, Kupang. The study design used is a randomized block design, where samples are divided into 3 group, control group, the Group immediately spray with liquid smoke and topical group as soon as with liquid smoke. Results is the used of liquid smoke has effect against future save the eggs seen on the microbiological quality of eggs that is able to maintain the future save of the eggs up to 25 days, but the liquid smoke has no effect on the future save of eggs viewed from the physical eggs either on the indeks yolk, white indeks eggs, haugh unit and air sac.

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