cover
Contact Name
Julianty Almet
Contact Email
jvn@undana.ac.id
Phone
+6285339038657
Journal Mail Official
yopiwuhan@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana Kampus Universitas Nusa Cendana, Penfui, Jln. Adisucipto, Kel. Penfui, Kec. Maulafa, Kota Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur 85001 Indonesia E-mail: jvn@undana.ac.id
Location
Kota kupang,
Nusa tenggara timur
INDONESIA
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25407643     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35508/jvn
Jurnal Veteriner is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting veterinary sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health research to integrate researches in all aspects of animal health toward human prosperity. This journal publishes original articles, reviews and case study. The manuscript should be original (unpublished) and be written in Indonesian or English. Subjects suitable for publication include, but are not limited to the following fields of: anatomy histology and biology cell physiology biochemistry and molecular biology biotechnology pharmacology microbiology bacteriology virology mycology parasitology pathology clinical pathology epidemiology veterinary public health Reproduction and reproductive technology internal medicine (internal) surgery and radiology
Articles 20 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022" : 20 Documents clear
Identifikasi Dan Prevalensi Babesia sp. Pada Anjing Lokal Di Kecamatan Kelapa Lima Dan Kecamatan Maulafa, Kota Kupang Kefin Elyzabeth Tahun; Aji Winarso; Julianty Almet
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v5i2.2541

Abstract

Canine babesiosis is a disease caused by infection with Babesia spp. Babesia attack erythrocyte and caused health problem, from mild anemia and fatality in severe infected dogs. Remembering the importance of dog as a animal in Kupang City society, the epidemiological data on Canine Babesiosis are important for control measure development. This research aims to identify blood parasite and to determine the prevalence of Babesiosis in local dog breed in Kupang City. A total of 60 blood samples were collected from Maulafa Subdistrict and Kelapa Lima Subdistrict, Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara. The animal signalments and health histories were obtained by observation and structured interview by questionnaire. Collected data were analyzed descriptive. The results showed that 11 out of 60 dogs (18,3%) were infected by Babesia sp. The occurrence of Babesia sp. was related to environmental condition supporting it’s vector life cycle (Rhipicephalus sanguineus).
Studi Kepustakaan Kejadian Toksoplasmosis pada Ternak Sapi di Indonesia Maria Serlyanti Apong; Diana A Wuri; Novalino H. G. Kallau
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn/vol5iss2pp171-180

Abstract

Toxoplasmosis is a disease caused by Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii). Cats are the definitive host of T. gondii. The intermediate hosts of this disease are warm-blooded animals, humans are also intermediate hospitals, mammals and poultry groups. This research aims to see the level of toxoplasmosis incidence in cattle and to see the relationship between risk factors and the incidence of toxoplasmosis in cattle. The results of the study show that the data with the highest level is in Lampung Pringsewu district, with a prevalence of 95,8%, while the lowest prevalence data are in West Java Province, Cimahi City which is negative for toxoplasmosis and also in Bali Province, with a prevalence level of 1,59%. Factors contributing to an increase in toxoplasmosis infection are environmental conditions and farm management, sex, age and contact with cats.
Studi Kepustakaan Kejadian Toxoplasmosis pada Ternak Kambing di Indonesia Maria Trifonia Kadha Geo; Diana A. Wuri M.Si; Novalino H.G Kallau M.Si
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v5i2.3690

Abstract

Toxoplasmosis is a parasitic disease caused by Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii). T. gondii infection occurs worldwide and is one of the many zoonotic diseases, namely diseases that can naturally be transmitted from animals to humans. The definitive host for toxoplasmosis is cats, while goats, sheep and humans are intermediate hosts. The incidence of toxoplasmosis in goats is widespread in Indonesia. Data regarding the incidence of toxoplasmosis in goats for all of Indonesia is incomplete and has not been updated, this is because new research has been carried out in certain areas, not all regions in Indonesia have conducted examinations or research on the incidence of toxoplasmosis in goats. Toxoplasmosis in goats in Indonesia is widespread in several provinces, such as Central Java, East Java, Yogyakarta, Bali, Aceh, Lampung and South Sulawesi. The prevalence of toxoplasmosis in these areas shows a different and quite high rate. The prevalence of toxoplasmosis in several provinces in Indonesia ranges from 15% to 100%. The risk factors that support the incidence of toxopasmosis in goats are cat population, maintenance and feed management, environment and age and sex.Toxoplasmosis, Goats, Prevalence, Risk factors, Indonesia.
Health Status Of Sacrificial Animals In Kupang City In 2020 Based On Anthemortem And Postmortem Examination Novie Hellen Manongga; Herlina U Deta; Aji Winarso
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v5i2.4254

Abstract

Slaughter of sacrificial animals is generally done in mosques on the day of sacrifice or Eid al-Adha. Animals that are commonly used as sacrifices such as camels, cows, buffaloes, goats, and sheep. Before slaughtering sacrificial animals, it is very important to conduct antemortem and postmortem examinations. This library study was conducted from November to December 2020 which includes the collection of data on the 2020 sacrificial assistance report from the Kupang City Agriculture Office and offline and online reference/library searches. Sacrificial animal data obtained from the Kupang City Agriculture Office and reference/library sources obtained are analyzed descriptively and discussed based on the results of research from various sources. The results of the library study showed that the total sacrificial animals in 2020 as many as 2,645 consisting of 1,537 cows, 1,107 goats, and 1 sheeps. An antemortem and postmortem examination showed normal results. The sacrificial animal was examined by 86 veterinarians and 160 paramedics.
Literature Study Of Histological Structure Of Female Pig Reproduction System Oktaviano P.K Dekrismar; Cynthia Dewi Gaina; Filphin A Amalo
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v5i2.4579

Abstract

The female reproductive organs function to produce ovum cells (oocytes) and hormones. The female reproductive organs are also a place where the embryo grows and develops in the uterus. The reproductive organs in pigs consist of the ovaries, oviduct, uterus and vagina. The purpose of this literature study is to determine the histological structure of the ovaries, oviducts, uterus and vagina. This literature review was conducted to see the histological structure of the reproductive system of sows. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method with a literature study approach. Based on the results of the studies that have been done, it is known that the ovaries have a histological structure consisting of a cortex which contains several stages of follicles and a medulla consisting of blood vessels, connective tissue, lymphatics, and nerves. The ovaries are covered by a layer of cuboidal cells called the germinal epithelium and underneath is a layer of dense connective tissue called tunica albuginea. The oviduct structure consists of three layers, such as tunica mucosa, tunica muscularis and tunica serosa. The mucosa of the oviduct consists of simple columnar epithelium or pseudostrative with ciliated cells and there is also a longitudinal fold in this area. The muscularis tunica of the oviduct consists of two muscle layers, such as longitudinal muscle layer and the cycular muscle layer. The muscle layer of the isthmus is thickest and gradually thins toward the infundibulum. The outer layer of the oviduct is the serous tunica. The uterine structure consists of three layers, such as endometrium, myometrium and perimetrium.
Literature Study Of The Incidence Of Toxoplasmosis In Pigs Melly Chaterina Outang; Diana Agustiani Wuri; Julianty Almet
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn/vol5iss2pp42-53

Abstract

Toxoplasmosis is a zoonotic disease caused by Toxoplasma gondii. Cats are the main or definitive host of T. gondii. This study was conducted with the aim of looking at the level of Toxoplasmosis incidence in pigs in several regions in Indonesia and to see the relationship between risk factors and the incidence of Toxoplasmosis in pigs. The prevalence of Toxoplasmosis in pigs in several regions in Indonesia varies. The highest prevalence is in the Baliem Valley with a prevalence of 75.9%, while the lowest prevalence of pigs infected with T. gondii was in Manado, which was 0%. Risk factors that affect the incidence of toxoplasmosis in pigs are the presence of cats as the definitive host, maintenance, temperature and humidity, meanwhile, age has no effect on the incidence of toxoplasmosis in pigs.
Gambaran Anatomi dan Histologi Usus Besar Ayam Hutan Hujau (Gallus varius) Asal Pulau Alor Yuni Sarah Sidabutar; Inggrid T. Maha; Filphin A. Amalo; Heny Nitbani
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v5i2.5083

Abstract

Green jungle fowl (Gallus varius) is one of Indonesia's endemic poultry species, which is often used by the community to produce high-value ornamental birds. This study aims to determine the anatomical morphology and histology of the large intestine of green jungle fowl. Colon samples were taken from 3 green jungle fowl collected in Alor Regency. The obtained samples were observed macroscopically and then fixed using 10% formalin, then processed into histological preparations and stained with hematoxylin-eosin (HE). The results showed that the large intestine of the green jungle fowl consisted of a pair of cecum and a rectum. The location of the cecum and rectum of green jungle fowl is the same as that of poultry in general, which is located in the peritoneal cavity, adjacent to other intestinal segments. Each cecum consists of 3 parts, namely proximal, corpus, and apex. The cecum is pale red in color with a soft consistency. The average cecum length of the green jungle fowl is 10.9 cm. The rectum is the last segment of the intestine in the form of a straight channel that connects the ileum and cloaca. The rectum is pale red in color, soft in consistency and has thicker walls than the rest of the intestine. The average length of the rectum of the green jungle fowl is 3.9 cm. Histologically the cecum and rectum walls of green jungle fowl are composed of tunica mucosa, tunica submucosa, tunica muscularis and tunica serosa. The wall layer of the large intestine of green jungle fowl is generally the same as other birds, but differs in the muscularis tunica, namely circular smooth muscle fibers located on the outside and longitudinal smooth muscle on the inside.
Histomorfologi Dan Histomorfometri Otot Ayam Hutan Hijau (Gallus Varius) Asal Pulau Alor Meica Agatha Leli Paschalya Bengkiuk; Filphin A Amalo; Inggrid T Maha; Heny Nitbani
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v5i2.5227

Abstract

Green jungle fowl is one of the endemic animals in Indonesia. One of the distribution areas of green jungle fowl in East Nusa Tenggara is the island of Alor. Until now there has been no research conducted to determine the histological structure of the green jungle fowl so that this study was conducted with the aim of knowing the histological structure and muscle histomorphometry of the green jungle fowl. The research samples were pectoralis and bicep femoris muscles taken from three green jungle fowl in Kalabahi, Alor Regency. Muscle tissue was fixed using 10% formalin, histological preparations were made and stained with hematoxylin and eosin (HE). The results showed that the muscle histomorphology in the transverse section showed that the skeletal muscle of the green jungle fowl was composed of muscle fibers in a polygonal shape with many nuclei at the edges and connective tissue. No intramuscular fat cells were found. In the longitudinal section, it consists of muscle fibers with a light dark line pattern, the cell nucleus is elongated at the edges and connective tissue. The results of muscle histomorphometry, namely the diameter of the muscle fibers, the diameter of the fasciculus and the thickness of the connective tissue in the bicep femoris muscle area were higher than the pectoralis muscle area. The number of muscle fibers in each fasciculus in the bicep pectoralis muscle area is more than in the bicep femoris muscle area. Muscle histomorphometry is influenced by species, breed/race, age, diet, activity level and anatomical location.
Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Daun Akasia (Acacia Auriculiformis) Sebagai Antihelmintik Terhadap Cacing Ascaris Suum Stivani Jayanthi Beda; Nemay A Ndaong; Julianty Almet
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v5i2.5338

Abstract

Ascariasis in pigs is a worm disease caused by Ascaris suum worms. These worms can cause a lot of losses that will have an impact on the production and growth of pigs. Control and treatment of Ascaris suum worms can be giving modern anthelmintics. However, the use of modern anthelmintics can have a negative impact. For that we need other alternative with herbal treatment using plants that have secondary metabolite compounds that are efficacious as anthelmintics such as acacia plants (Acacia auriculiformis). This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of extract leaves of acacia (Acacia auriculiformis) as anthelmintic against Ascaris suum worms and to determine the LC50 and LT50 values of extract leaves of acacia (Acacia auriculiformis). This research was conducted from July to August 2021. The sample of worms used was 105 tails for 3 replications using 7 groups consisting of 5 treatment groups test extract leaves of acacia (Acacia auriculiformis) concentrations of 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% and 2 control groups. The research data were analyzed using the Kruskal Wallis, Mann Whitney and probit analysis test. The results showed that within 7 hours of testing extract leaves of akasia (Acacia auriculiformis) was able to kill Ascaris suum worms at concentrations of 15%, 20% and 25% with LC50 value is 24.876% and LT50 is 7.083 hours.
Analisis Hubungan antara KAP (Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice) Peternak Sapi terhadap Penggunaan Antibiotik di Kecamatan Alak, Kecamatan Maulafa, dan Kecamatan Kelapa Lima, Kota Kupang Moscatia Tobilolon Muda; Novalino H. G. Kallau; Annytha I. R Detha
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v5i2.5681

Abstract

Antibiotics are one type of antimicrobial that is often used by farmers because of several benefits as therapeutic agents, prophylactic agents, to as feed additives to support livestock growth, especially with meat products (Antibiotic Growth Promoters or AGP). The study was to find out how knowledges and attitudes towards antibiotics affect the practice of using antibiotics by farmer, conducted on cattle farmers in 3 sub-districts in Kupang City, namely Alak, Maulafa, and Kelapa Lima sub-districts. The sampling technique was carried out using a purposive technique where the samples taken had certain criteria namely had been raising cattle for more than 1 year. Sampling was done by knowing in advance the population of the Head of Family (KK) from the three sub-districts, namely as many as 14,924 families, then using an error of 10% obtained a sample of 99 families as respondents.Data analysis was carried out using Pearson correlation to see the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards the practice of using antibiotics, it was found that there was a significant relationship between knowledge towards attitudes and practice at P < 0.01, and attitudes towards practice at P < 0.01. While the results of the path analysis show that there is an indirect relationship between knowledge and practice through attitudes of 0.388, and a direct relationship between attitudes towards practice of 0.690.

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