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INDONESIA
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business
Published by Universitas Tarumanagara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29871972     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24912/ijaeb
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Social,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business (IJAEB) contains articles on the following topics: Entrepreneurship studies, Business studies, Management studies, Accounting studies, Economics studies
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 696 Documents
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IS WORKPLACE FRIENDSHIP IMPORTANT ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EMOTIONAL EXHAUSTION AND ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR- TAKE PRESCHOOL TEACHER IN TAINAN AS SAMPLES Chen, Yi-Chen; Sung, Pei-Yu
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v1i3.1237-1244

Abstract

Preschool educators play a vital role in the preschool education system. Therefore, it is very important to know the working conditions of preschool education and the influential factors of its personnel’s attitude and behavior. According to the literature review, it is found that emotional exhaustion has a negative impact on organizational citizenship behavior, and workplace friendship has a moderating effect on the relationship between emotional exhaustion and organizational citizenship behavior. Therefore, this study used preschool teachers in Tainan, Taiwan as samples to investigate the relationship between emotional exhaustion, workplace friendship and organizational citizenship behavior of individuals (OCBI). In this study, 307 valid questionnaires were collected by using the convenience sampling method. The study found the following points: 1. Emotional exhaustion has a negative impact on OCBI; 2. Workplace friendship has a positive impact on OCBI; 3. Workplace friendship has moderating effect on some relationships between emotional exhaustion and OCBI. Finally, some relevant management suggestions were proposed.
THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF PLACE ATTACHMENT ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SENIOR CITIZEN ACTIVITY INVOLVEMENT AND ACTIVITY SATISFACTION - A CASE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF LEISURE MANAGEMENT Chen, Yi-Chen; Chiang, Ching-Wen
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v1i3.1245-1255

Abstract

At present, most countries in the world regard aging in place as the main goal of the elderly society. Meanwhile, senior citizens are encouraged to participate in community activities, and long-term care (LTC) resources are provided in the community. Previous studies have also mentioned that activity involvement and place attachment are more likely to affect activity satisfaction Therefore, the purpose of this study is to use place attachment as the mediating variable to explore the influence of the relationship between activity involvement and activity satisfaction. By the survey method, a total of 400 questionnaires were sent out, and 387 valid questionnaires were recovered. The analysis results revealed that activity involvement and place attachment has a significant positive influence with activity satisfaction respectively. Place attachment only has a mediating effect on the relationship between the self-expression (dimension of activity involvement) and the psychological satisfaction (dimension of activity satisfaction). Relevant management suggestions are also put forward.
CASE STUDY OF THE ESTABLISHMENT OF MAINTENANCE MECHANISM OF INJECTION MACHINE Lin, Chin-Chiuan; Shih, Yen-Wen
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v1i3.1256-1264

Abstract

Maintaining the normal operation of machinery and equipment in order to reduce the failure rate and increase the utilization rate is one of the most important tasks of on-site management. This research is mainly based on the establishment of relevant equipment inspection and maintenance specifications, the establishment of tables, and the promotion to on-site practical explanation, operation drills, and introduction and implementation. And use the DMAIC process of Six-Sigma to verify the improvement process. Before the equipment maintenance mechanism is introduced, the utilization rate, downtime, and number of failures were about 64.9%, 1603 min/month, and 16.7 times/month, respectively. After about half year implementation of the maintenance mechanism, its utilization rate, downtime, and number of failures were 76.13%, 250 min/month, and 3.5 times/month, respectively. Which has a significant improvement. Furthermore, in terms of tangible aspects, there are obvious improvements in increasing the utilization rate, reducing the number of failures, shortening the downtime, reduce manpower need, and raw material consumption. In the intangible aspect, the operator thus feels the cleanliness of the equipment is improved, the normal operation to reduce workload, and the work in a happy mood.
EXPLORING THE ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION OF GENERATION Y PEOPLE IN THAILAND Li, Cheng-Lung; Ngamvimutteyaporn, Yurika
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v1i3.1265-1274

Abstract

The main purpose of this study is to analyse the factors affecting and exploring entrepreneurial intention of generation Y people in Thailand with particular attention to demographics, personal planned behaviours, and contextual factors, those factors will be the key tools that may encourage entrepreneurship. This study based on interview the person who born in 1980 to 1997 called generation Yers. The results showed they have a high expectation of being a self-employee rather that working in a well-known organisation and be able to understand the idea how these young entrepreneurs identify business opportunities and overcome challenges through self-attitudes toward unforeseen failure in business. Yers believe that they are the huge wave of movement to challenge and develop a globalisation throughout creativity and innovation. This study also shown the result of relationship among demographics, personal planned behaviours, and other contextual details that are the main key tools were the determinants of Thai entrepreneurial intention.
CASE STUDY OF CONSTRUCTED A PROSPEROUS FOOD RESTAURANT BASE ON INNOVATIVE BUSINESS MODEL Lu, Te-Tsai; Shen, Shu-Fen
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v1i3.1275-1284

Abstract

The aim of this study is to propose a new term "prosperous food (盛食)" instead of "surplus food (剩食)", in order to change the concept of consumers. Since the term “surplus” imply a negative image while the term “prosperous” owed the positive image. This can reduce the wasting food in our society and build a new business model. The start-up plan wishes to build a prosperous food restaurant and at this space can sale prosperous food directly and also the food of re-produce prosperous food. This restaurant plays the role to distribute the prosperous of farm products to consumers. Then we also to hold the prosperous food holiday market and recruit consumers to harvest farm product in farm periodically. We hope we can promote this model over Taiwan after we stabilize this model in Tainan first.
THE COMPARISON OF BUSINESS MODELS AMONG ELDERLY DAY CARE CENTRES IN TAIWAN Yang, Tai-Ho; Pan, Hsia; Lu, Te-Tsai
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v1i3.1285-1294

Abstract

Taiwan was enter the super-aged society, therefore, the demand of long-term care (LTC) system for elderly day care (EDC) centre is increasing. The government had also announced that it will promote the construction of more EDC centres. However, the establishment and operation of an EDC centre not only involves regulations, funds, medical care, psychology, etc., but also requires the use of business operation and management knowledge, otherwise it will not be easy to operate normally for a long time and provide better care services for the community. The present study adopts qualitative method which conducts in-depth interviews with five different types of EDC centres executors, there are owned by hospital, societies legal person, consortium legal person, company, personal. According to the competitiveness tool SWOT analysis, the Porter five forces model and the business model canvas, the data collected during the interviews were analysed to understand the business models, advantages, disadvantages, opportunities, and threats of different ownership types of EDC centres, as well as industrial competitiveness. Finally, this research provides reference and advice for new operators who are currently operating or are about to enter the EDC centre industry.
FACTORS AFFECTING OUTSOURCING DECISIONS FOR FACILITY MANAGEMENT SERVICES Veerakul, Nichakorn
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v1i3.1295-1306

Abstract

This research aimed to explore factors that affect outsourcing decisions for Facility Management (FM) services in Thailand. It was based on the result of 290 respondents authorized to make decisions on outsourcing Facility Management services. Due to differences in each business field, factors that affect outsourcing decisions were also dissimilar. The goal of decisions, in general, was to choose outsourcing services instead of using in-house resources which reflected business needs in terms of management, strategy, economics, or others to help facilitate and increase the competition level. The results of decision makers' perceptions showed that important factors in different industries considerably varied. The most important factors were management and quality factors which were strongly supported by the Core Competency theory. Meanwhile, the Transaction Cost Economics theory was still significant but not regarded as a top priority for business concerns in the present uncertain period.
THE EFFECT OF THE FRAUD TRIANGLE IN DETECTING FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL REPORTING IN INDONESIAN BANKING SECTOR COMPANIES Ricardo, Rico; Suhendah, Rousilita
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v1i3.1307-1317

Abstract

This research aims at finding out the influence of factors in fraud triangle theory towards fraudulent financial reporting in banking companies in Indonesia. Research sample was chosen by using some criteria that consist of banking sector companies registered and listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange & Bank Based on Business Activity II, III, IV group from 2017 to 2019. These criteria chose 37 banks as sample processed by e-Views 12 and Microsoft Excel application. Fraud triangle theory divides three fraud factors: pressure, opportunity, and rationalization. Pressure factor includes external pressure and financial target. Opportunity factor is reflected by monitoring variable, and rationalization factor consists of auditor change and accrual method variable. Research results show that independent variables gave significant impact to dependent variable, except for monitoring and auditor change variable.
THE EFFECT OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE, LIQUIDITY, PROFITABILITY, ACTIVITY, AND INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP ON COMPANY VALUE AMONG MANUFACTURING COMPANIES LISTED ON INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE DURING 2017-2022 Tania, Christina; Susanti, Merry
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v1i3.1318-1327

Abstract

The value of a company that go public reflects the market price of the company's stocks. With the development of the company for the better, it will certainly affect the value of the company which will also increase. This study aimed at determining the effect of Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Current Ratio (CR), Return on Equity (ROE), Total Assets Turnover (TATO), and Institutional Ownership (INST) on the Value of Manufacturing Companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017-2020. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling so that 56 companies were obtained. The research analysis method used was Panel Data Regression. The results showed that DER had a positive and significant effect on firm value, while CR, ROE, TATO, and INST had no influence on firm value.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING MCDONALD'S CONSUMER PURCHASE DECISION IN JAKARTA Fortuna, Clarissa; Firdausy, Carunia Mulya
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v1i3.1328-1338

Abstract

This study aims to analyze factors affecting the purchase decision of consumers on McDonald's fast-food restaurant in Jakarta. The sample selection method used the non-probability sampling method with a convenience sampling technique. The number of samples collected was 120 respondents. Method to collect the data was by using questionnaire and this data was analyzed by employing multiple regression analysis. The results show the quality of product and price have no significant effects on purchasing decisions of McDonalds’consumers in Jakarta. While promotion, location and brand image have significant influence on purchasing decision of McDonalds’consumers in Jakarta. The implication of the results of this research is that McDonalds needs to keep improving the promotion, location, and brand image to improve consumers’ purchase decision in a better shape.

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