Tirtayasa Journal of International Law
Tirtayasa Journal of International Law (TJIL) is a national peer-reviewed journal particularly in the field of International Law. TJIL aims to publish high quality articles from academics, legal scholars, or practitioners at any level. TJIL creates a forum to exchange new ideas in International Law but not limited to : Public International Law, International Criminal Law, International Environmental law, International Humanitarian law, Human Right, International Law of the Sea, International Dispute Settlement, International Organizations Law, International Private Law. We invite experts, academics, practitioners, NGO activists, master and doctoral students, also legal observers to send their articles.
Articles
57 Documents
<![CDATA[Diplomatic Immunity: Diplomatic Vehicles on Diplomatic Missions ]]>
<![CDATA[Kusuma, Winanda]]>;
<![CDATA[Situmorang, Ave Agave Christina]]>;
<![CDATA[Permatasari, Bunga]]>
<![CDATA[ Tirtayasa Journal of International Law Vol 3, No 1 (2024): Tirtayasa Journal of International Law Vol. 3 No. 1 Edisi Juni 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa ]]>
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DOI: 10.51825/tjil.v3i1.25539
<![CDATA[ABSTRACT:Diplomatic law is an international custom that has been codified to facilitate the implementation of diplomatic duties. Diplomatic representatives in the receiving country are in a situation assigned by the sending country as an official task executor in the receiving country. conceptual thinking results in the section. Based on the provisions contained in the 1961 Vienna Convention, diplomatic representatives who carry out duties in the receiving country have the right to immunity and privileges. Diplomatic immunity is basically an international custom of not being able to be disturbed by someone who officially holds diplomatic office in carrying out duties as a representative of a foreign power. Protection of diplomatic representatives includes diplomatic support facilities such as diplomatic vehicles as a standard of diplomatic behavior between countries that have diplomatic relations, diplomatic facilities are used effectively for the interests of the sending country's duties in carrying out diplomatic functions. This is stated in the Functional Necessity theory. The approach method used is normative juridical, namely legal research carried out by examining library materials and statutory regulatory documents. The normative juridical approach method in this study focuses on determining diplomatic immunity, especially diplomatic vehicles in carrying out diplomatic immunity. Diplomatic immunity is the inviolability of a person officially holding diplomatic representation in carrying out the duties of a representative of power. The rules as a receiving country to strengthen and prevent the misuse of the Convention rules. Technical rules in continuing to implement the principle of reciprocity and mutual consent that have diplomatic relations.ABSTRAK:Hukum diplomatik merupakan kebiasaan internasional telah dikodifikasi untuk memberikan kemudahan dalam pelaksanaan tugas diplomatik. Perwakilan diplomatik pada negara penerima berada dalam situasi ditugaskan oleh negara pengirim sebagai pelaksana tugas resmi di negara penerima. hasil pemikiran konseptual dalam bagian. Berdasarkan ketentuan yang ada dalam Konvensi Wina 1961, perwakilan diplomatik yang menjalankan tugas di negara penerima memiliki hak kekebalan dan keistimewaan. Kekebalan diplomatik pada dasarnya suatu kebiasaan internasional atas tidak dapat diganggu seorang secara resmi mengemban pejabat diplomatik dalam menjelankan tugas sebagai perwakilan kekuasaan asing (foreign power). Perlindungan terhadap perwakilan diplomatik termasuk fasilitas pendukung diplomatik seperti kendaraan diplomatik sebagai standar prilaku diplomatik antara negara yang memiliki relasi diplomatik, fasilitas diplomatik digunakan secara efektif untuk kepentingan tugas negara pengirim dalam menjalan fungsi diplomasi. Hal ini yang tertuang dalam teori Functional Necessity. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan yuridis normatif yaitu penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka dan dokumen peraturan perundang-undangan. Metode pendekatan yuridis normatif pada peneliian ini memiliki fokus untuk mengetahui kekebalan diplomatik khususnya mobil diplomatik dalam menjalankan kekebalan diplomatic. Kekebalan diplomatic merupakan tidak dapat diganggu seorang secara resmi mengemban perwakilan diplomatik dalam menjalankan tugas perwakilan kekuasaan. Aturan sebagai negara penerima untuk memperkuat dan pencegahan atas salah penggunaan aturan Konvensi. Aturan teknis dalam tetap melaksanakan dengan asas resiprositas dan mutual consent yang memiliki relasi diplomasi.]]>
<![CDATA[Penyelesaian Konflik Rusia-Ukraina Dalam Perspektif Hukum Internasional ]]>
<![CDATA[Octavia, Ardita]]>;
<![CDATA[Husniyah, Alya]]>
<![CDATA[ Tirtayasa Journal of International Law Vol 2, No 2 (2023): Tirtayasa Journal of International Law Vol. 2 No. 2 Edisi Desember 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa ]]>
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DOI: 10.51825/tjil.v2i2.21726
<![CDATA[The conflict between Russia and Ukraine is the biggest problem facing international relations today. On February 24, 2022, Russia carried out a massive migration by sending missiles to Ukrainian territory, including the capital city of Kiev. In this military operation, the Military Forces were also attacked by Russia. This article aims to examine 1) International Causes and Impacts of the Russia-Ukraine conflict; 2) Analysis of Conflict Resolution Between Russia and Ukraine in the Perspective of International Law. The research method used in this research is normative research, namely collecting data or scientific work according to the research object or library research. The Russian-Ukrainian conflict There are three important geopolitical, demographic and socio-political factors that are the cause. The settlement of disputes between Russia and Ukraine is now ending by force or coercion, where there is no initiative from the two countries to take a peaceful path. There are 3 ways that can be taken to resolve the Russian-Ukrainian war, including negotiations, international organizations, and mediation. This effort can be used as an alternative effort to end the Russia-Ukraine conflict.]]>
<![CDATA[Riset Ilmiah Kelautan Berdasarkan UNCLOS 1982 dan Perkembangannya di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Artiasha, Kisti]]>
<![CDATA[ Tirtayasa Journal of International Law Vol 2, No 2 (2023): Tirtayasa Journal of International Law Vol. 2 No. 2 Edisi Desember 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa ]]>
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DOI: 10.51825/tjil.v2i2.20264
<![CDATA[The United Nations Convention Law of The Sea (UNCLOS) 1982 has provided rules for conducting marine scientific research activities at the international level. This is intended so that there are limits in terms of exploiting marine wealth for the benefit of mankind. Sophisticated technological capabilities of developed countries can be a gap to gain more advantages from countries that do not yet have advanced technology in marine scientific research. The research method used is normative juridical which refers to the approach of international conventions or legislation. The problem that will be discussed in this article is regarding how to regulate marine scientific research activities and technology transfer based on UNCLOS 1982 and its development in Indonesia.Keywords; Marine scientific research; UNCLOS1982; regulatory developments in Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[Motives of Extremism Movements of Sudan Rapid Support Forces in the Sudan Conflict 2023 ]]>
<![CDATA[Ardianti, Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Fidela, Mega Rahmanya]]>;
<![CDATA[Setiawan, Zitto Zeppe]]>;
<![CDATA[Suratiningsih, Dewi]]>
<![CDATA[ Tirtayasa Journal of International Law Vol 3, No 1 (2024): Tirtayasa Journal of International Law Vol. 3 No. 1 Edisi Juni 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa ]]>
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DOI: 10.51825/tjil.v3i1.25695
<![CDATA[The conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Sudanese Rapid Support Forces (RSF) is a purely internal conflict because both parties want to fight for civilian leadership. Since Leader General Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan together with the Sudanese Rapid Support Forces (RSF) took over the power of al-Bashir's government. The struggle for power continues, marked by extremist movements from the Rapid Support Forces and the Sudanese Armed Forces Coup Movement. Since al-Burhan demonstrated the 2019 Constitutional agreement regarding political transition, extremist movements have been carried out by the Rapid Support Forces and in 2023 in the capital Khartoum to seize power from Abdel Fattah al-Burhan. This article aims to analyze 1) The influence of the Sudanese Rapid Support Force movement; 2) RSF's reasons for fighting SAF; 3) Impact on Sudanese State Security; 4) International laws violated in the RSF-SAF conflict. The method used in this paper is explanatory historical by collecting data on past events and using appropriate theories to explain the RSF-SAF conflict. Behind all the RSF's aggressive actions, Hemedti and his troops intended to overthrow Al-Burhan because he had betrayed the 2019 Constitution. As a result of the war between the RSF and SAF, Sudan turned into a country that contributed to immigrants and triggered a humanitarian crisis. The research contribution is: to examine the internal armed conflict in Sudan from a legal and political perspective, focusing particularly on the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and their impact on state security, governance, and international legal norms]]>
<![CDATA[An Introductory of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and Their Dispute Settlement System ]]>
<![CDATA[Montenegro, Juan Xavier Hermosa]]>
<![CDATA[ Tirtayasa Journal of International Law Vol 2, No 2 (2023): Tirtayasa Journal of International Law Vol. 2 No. 2 Edisi Desember 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa ]]>
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DOI: 10.51825/tjil.v2i2.21757
<![CDATA[In a general context, corresponds to a study of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and of its Dispute Settlement Understanding (DSU), and how does it work its Dispute Settlement body in the practice. In that light, is important to emphasize and recall the previous events that made the WTO what it is now. So, the aim of this research is how general approximation to study the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and its Dispute Settlement System. This method used normative legal research. The research shows that The GATT 1947 and its dispute settlement system was in fact a big advance and change in the international trade history. Is remarkable this a “provisional” agreement lasted with full validity around 50 years, making the world trade a better place, mostly after those dark years of the World War II. So in fact, the GATT provide a effective way to deal with the daily outcomes of commerce not only in bilateral relation but in multilateral as well, providing clear rules to emphasize fair trade and tariffs in a secure and reliable way. Almost at the end of the so-called round of negotiations, the system showed some flaws that with the past of the time became more notorious.]]>
<![CDATA[Examining the State's Jurisdiction in Sexual Assault Stateless Victims on Ships on the High Seas ]]>
<![CDATA[Vidzal, Khaisya Refaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Kusumo, Ayub Torry Satriyo]]>;
<![CDATA[Indriyani, Rachma]]>
<![CDATA[ Tirtayasa Journal of International Law Vol 3, No 1 (2024): Tirtayasa Journal of International Law Vol. 3 No. 1 Edisi Juni 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa ]]>
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DOI: 10.51825/tjil.v3i1.24413
<![CDATA[Issues regarding jurisdiction over the handling of sexual assault cases, especially on the high seas, are a major concern of the international community, especially if the victim is a stateless person. They are often isolated and have limited access to legal assistance. This situation makes them one of the most vulnerable groups to sexual assault. The Stateless Convention 1954 stipulates that stateless persons can request legal protection from the state parties to the Convention. While on the high seas, UNCLOS 1982 has regulated that the flag state has jurisdiction over every activity on a ship flying its flag. However, there is no clarity regarding specific protection for stateless persons on ships. This paper will identify which jurisdictions can apply when there is a sexual assault against a stateless person on a ship on the high seas. The research method used is prescriptive normative law with a statute approach by examining laws and regulations. We argue that when it comes to ships flying a particular flag and sailing on the high seas, UNCLOS 1982 should be considered customary international law. Furthermore, when similar crimes occur, there must be a justification for intervention by other states. Scientific contributions in this study are the identification and juridical analysis of the legal gap in legal protection for stateless persons who are victims of sexual violence on the high seas, as well as a new interpretation of state jurisdiction based on the provisions of UNCLOS 1982 and the 1954 Stateless Convention.]]>
<![CDATA[Pandangan Hukum Nasional Dan Internasional Terhadap Organisasi Papua Merdeka: Kriminal Atau Belligerent? ]]>
<![CDATA[Nuraini, Paundri Sekar]]>;
<![CDATA[Anditya, Ariesta Wibisono]]>;
<![CDATA[Pengleang, RE]]>
<![CDATA[ Tirtayasa Journal of International Law Vol 2, No 2 (2023): Tirtayasa Journal of International Law Vol. 2 No. 2 Edisi Desember 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa ]]>
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DOI: 10.51825/tjil.v2i2.19714
<![CDATA[Humanitarian Law develops and shifts from meaning to protect wars interpreted as wars between states, eventually developing also to protect conflicts other than the meaning of war between states. This journal was created to provide national and international law views on the Free Papua Organisation case study. The 1945 Constitution, the Declaration of Human Rights, and other regulations relevant to the research are the references for this journal study. The Free Papua Organisation is a movement whose actions will be examined based on the reference regulations. The method used in this research is the normative research method. The data collection method is done employing a literature study. The actions carried out by the Free Papua Organisation are a category of spreading violence that makes this organisation not be said to be belligerent and is more interpreted as a criminal offender.Keywords: Separatism; Free Papua Organization; National Law; International Law.]]>
<![CDATA[The Urgency of the Newest Renewable Energy Law in International Law Perspective ]]>
<![CDATA[Mujamil, Muhamad Haikal]]>;
<![CDATA[Fathurrohman, Fahmi]]>;
<![CDATA[Monitasari, Restu Gusti]]>
<![CDATA[ Tirtayasa Journal of International Law Vol 2, No 2 (2023): Tirtayasa Journal of International Law Vol. 2 No. 2 Edisi Desember 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa ]]>
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DOI: 10.51825/tjil.v2i2.22486
<![CDATA[The research results indicate that global society's culture desires the use of sustainable energy, as evidenced by numerous international agreements on renewable energy and environmental management. It is important for Indonesia to create a conducive legal framework for the use of sustainable energy and environmental management while fulfilling its obligations as a member of international law. The research problem is that the energy demand in Indonesia is currently increasing due to significant economic growth. The increasing energy demand, on the other hand, requires Indonesia to comply with the ratification of sustainable energy use and environmental management. One of the main obstacles is the lack of strong and consistent regulations. This research uses a normative juridical method with secondary data. Secondary data was collected through searches and literature studies based on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, and qualitative data analysis techniques were used to help researchers understand the phenomena being studied and describe various perspectives descriptively.]]>
