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INDONESIA
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Published by Universitas Katolik Widya Karya Malang
ISSN : 29874866     EISSN : 29881668     DOI : 10.59581
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal ini memuat kajian-kajian di bidang ilmu hukum dan Sosial Politik baik secara teoritik maupun empirik. Fokus jurnal ini tentang kajian-kajian hukum perdata, hukum pidana, hukum tata negara, hukum internasional, hukum acara dan hukum adat, politik dan ilmu sosial.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 194 Documents
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Peran Diplomasi Budaya Dalam Menanggapi Tantangan Globalisasi Dan Perbedaan Budaya Untuk Meningkatkan Pertahanan Nasional Di Indonesia Alisya Rahma Saebani; Irwan Triadi
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober : Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v1i4.1865

Abstract

In facing the complexity of globalization, Indonesia as a country rich in cultural diversity and traditions faces challenges in maintaining its national identity. Cultural diplomacy is identified as a crucial instrument in enhancing national resilience through mutual understanding, respect for diversity, and strengthening national identity. This article discusses the diplomatic role of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in managing cultural differences and describes how cultural diplomacy is a vital element in national defense, in accordance with Law Number 3 of 2002 concerning national defense. The case study of cooperation between Indonesia and South Korea through the Hallyu phenomenon illustrates the impact of cultural diplomacy on the economy, politics and society. This research uses normative juridical research methods or also called library research. The data collection is done secondarily, involving primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, such as laws, books, journals, and related articles. The results show that in the midst of global cultural changes, cultural diplomacy is also faced with challenges, including multidimensional threats involving physical and non-physical aspects. Therefore, the integration of cultural diplomacy in national security policy is essential to maintain cultural diversity and national identity.
Komparasi Sistem Hukum Dalam Peradilan : Studi Kasus Hukum Indonesia Dan Hukum Malaysia Syifa Lailia; Sri Hadiningrum
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v2i1.1879

Abstract

Indonesia's legal system continues to be predominantly influenced by modern laws introduced by European countries, creating a distinctive character within the Indonesian legal framework. The familial nature of Indonesia's legal system tends to prioritize form over substance, paying less attention to moral aspects. This raises issues related to the imbalance of humanitarian values within the legal system. Despite its status as an independent and sovereign nation, Indonesia still grapples with cases of dishonesty and ethical violations in law enforcement. Therefore, this research aims to compare the judicial systems of Indonesia and Malaysia using a normative legal research method. The comparison reveals the complexity and uniqueness of legal development in both countries. Indonesia, inheriting Dutch civil law, has a court structure that separates general, religious, administrative, and military jurisdictions. In contrast, Malaysia, blending English law with Islamic and customary law, demonstrates strong diversification in court forms and jurisdictions. These differences reflect legal adaptations to history, culture, and the needs of local communities. While both systems have strengths and weaknesses, there is room for improvement in terms of dispute resolution efficiency and jurisdictional clarity.
Inkonsistensi Norma Penempatan Tentara Nasional Indonesia Sebagai Penjabat Kepala Daerah Pada Masa Transisi Agung Barok Pratama
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v2i1.1884

Abstract

The holding of simultaneous regional elections in 2024 and the postponement of regional elections from 2022 due to the expiration of the term of office result in the threat of vacancies in positions, especially positions as regional heads in Indonesia. To fill the vacancy, an acting regional head is appointed until a definitive regional head is elected in the simultaneous regional elections in 2024. The problem is that those appointed as acting officers are apparently from active TNI elements, this is of course contrary to the spirit of reform which wants to eliminate dual functions as regulated in the TNI Law. The aim of the research is to find consistency in norms in the appointment of active TNI officers and their juridical implications. This research is normative using a statutory and conceptual approach. The research results show that consistency between these norms is needed in regulating these appointments, considering that civilian positions can only be filled by TNI soldiers who have resigned or retired from active military service, in accordance with the required competencies and through an open and competitive selection process. This step is important to ensure the maintenance of TNI neutrality and professionalism, compliance with the law, and respect for the principles of reform.
Analisis Perbandingan Pembentukan Komponen Cadangan Dengan Wajib Militer Korea Selatan Sebagai Upaya Bela Negara Dalam Sistem pertahanan Dan Keamanan Negara Muhammad Fahrudin; Irwan Triadi
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober : Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v1i4.1889

Abstract

The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia stipulates that Indonesian citizens must participate in efforts to defend the country. This is contained in article 27 paragraph 3 which reads, "Every citizen has the right and obligation to participate in efforts to defend the country". Developing and attitude of defending the country can be done with several efforts, such as providing compulsory military education which has been implemented in several countries such as South Korea. Basic military training in Indonesia is only given to Indonesian National Soldiers, which in essence is something that is directly related to the profession they are undertaking. This journal seeks to explain how the public perceives the implementation of military service in Indonesia the form of a komponen cadangan (komcad) as part of the country’s defense and security system.
Penerapan Sanksi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penodaan Agama Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No 1 Tahun 2023 Miranda Mazaya; Tomy Michael
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v2i1.1890

Abstract

The Criminal Code is a body of laws that precisely governs how people behave in order to foster national development and alignment with state objectives, particularly for the Indonesian populace. One of the many tribes, nations, races, faiths, and civilizations that make up Indonesia is that it maintains the diversity of religious views among its citizens. There are believers of their own faiths in different parts of Indonesia, however the religions included in Presidential Determination Number 1 of 1965 are Islam, Christianity, Catholicism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Confucianism. The existence of Law Number 1 of 2023 is controversial because there is legal ambiguity regarding the form and basis of sanctions against perpetrators of religious blasphemy or beliefs. As a result, their rights have not yet been granted and there is no basis for legal regulations. The study's objective is to ascertain the criminal penalties that, under Law Number 1 of 2023, are meted out to those who commit acts of religious blasphemy as well as the legal foundations for those who do so. It is possible to determine the types of criminal penalties that are given to offenders of religious blasphemy under Law Number 1 of 2023 by using a normative juridical approach.
Pengukuran Efektivitas Perlindungan Hukum dalam Pengiriman Barang Berdasarkan Perspektif Konsumen Dalam Konteks Kuhd dan Kuh Perdata: Legal Protection of Consumers Using Goods Delivery Services (Ekspeditions) Suprihatin Suprihatin; Faisal Akbar
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v2i1.1891

Abstract

Freight can be generally defined that the carriage is a reciprocal agreement between the carrier with the sender, wherein the carrier binds itself to organize the transport of goods and or from one place to a particular destination safely, while the sender binds itself to pay the freight. Courier services and trade relationship of mutual influence. Development of trade is strongly influenced by the birth of a freight forwarder. Courier services also participate in the growth of foreign and domestic trade. Formulation of research objectives are a reflection direction and elaboration of strategies to problems that arise in the writing, while the writing is being implemented not deviated from its original purpose. Then formulated the goal of this paper was to determine the legal protection and implementation of consumer redress against the freight forwarder.The method used in this research is the method of empirical juridical approach. While the research is descriptive specification anaitisyang intended to describe the legislation in force associated with legal theories.Based on research that shows that in this case about liability if anything happens to the item before reaching the destination or delay in delivery or if there are other things, the company is obliged to replace losses caused his company. and in case of loss or serious damage, the company will provide compensation in accordance with the price of goods or conducted negotiations regarding the compensation agreements.
Upaya Penyelesaian Hak atas Hki Antara Indonesia dengan Malaysia Terkait Asal Usul Batik dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata Internasional Bagus Dewa Maarif; Ema Prastiyanti; Jun Wily Saragih; Karina Diyah Lestari; Noni Prihandini
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v2i1.1892

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that has diversity in it. Starting from the diversity of ethnicities, languages, cultures to traditional arts which of course are unique characteristics of the country of Indonesia. One of the arts owned by Indonesia is Batik. Batik as a work of art has become a richness of Indonesian culture which is admired by the general public, both the Indonesian people themselves and the world community, but behind it all, batik is a form of traditional Indonesian art that requires maintenance, preservation and protection so that it can be enjoyed. by the next generation. This is so because batik is one of Indonesia's cultural products that is vulnerable to becoming a victim of recognition from other countries. There are quite a few phenomena that occur where batik is actually recognized or claimed by neighboring countries, such as Malaysia. This research was conducted to determine the chronology of Batik recognized by Malaysia, in addition to knowing the resolution efforts made by the government in terms of protecting Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) as Batik in Indonesia from the perspective of International Civil Law.
Pilihan Domisili Yurisdiksi Dalam Permohonan PKPU Berdasarkan Asas Lex Specialis Derogat Legi Generalis Diana Ayu Mardiani; Muhammad Eko Prasetiyo; Nyulistiowati Suryanti; Deviana Yuanitasari
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v2i1.1898

Abstract

The parties can determine the content of the agreement, including regarding dispute resolution, which includes the choice of domicile jurisdiction agreed upon and binding for the parties. However, a conflict arises when the Commercial Court, which lacks authority, grants a PKPU petition due to the jurisdiction choice stipulated in the agreement. The research method used in this legal study is a normative juridical research method. The purpose is to understand the position of the Bankruptcy and PKPU Law with the clauses binding for the parties. The result of this research is that Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and PKPU is a lex specialis, so the law also does not provide a choice of law in bankruptcy and PKPU petitions. In PKPU cases, the Commercial Court is not subject to the choice of law and authority regulated in the agreement.
Penerapan Asas Pacta Sunt Servanda Pada Perjanjian Tidak Tertulis Terkait Bagi Hasil Perikanan Mohamad Djovan Kurniawan Mokodompit; Muthia Cherawaty Thalib; Dolot Alhasni Bakung
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v2i1.1907

Abstract

This research discusses the application of the Pacta Sunt Servanda principle to unwritten agreements related to fisheries product sharing. The aim of this research is to find out how the Pacta Sunt Servanda Principle is applied to unwritten agreements and to find out what are the obstacles to the application of the Pacta Sunt Servanda Principle to unwritten agreements regarding fishery product sharing. This research uses a normative juridical type of research. By using several approaches, namely: legislation (statute approach), conceptual approach (conceptual approach).The results of this research show that the principle of pacta sunt servanda indeed requires parties to mutually fulfill their obligations in accordance with Article 1338 of the Civil Code. The agreement will be implemented if it meets the requirements in Article 1320 of the Civil Code and the parties mutually agree as per the meaning of Article 1313 of the Civil Code. When the agreement is ratified by the parties, the principle of pacta sunt servanda will apply. Apart from that, the results of this research also show that there are obstacles to the application of the principle of pacta sunt servanda in unwritten agreements regarding fishery product sharing, profit sharing agreements are general or not specific to a sector, so that we know about marine fisheries product sharing agreements as the author's research object. referring to law number 16 of 1964 concerning fishery product sharing agreements.
Implementasi Asas Keterbukaan Terhadap Mekanisme Pengesahan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 Tentang Cipta Kerja Wahyudin Djou; Erman I. Rahim; Abdul Hamid Tome
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v2i1.1913

Abstract

In terms of the ratification of Perppu Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation, this raises pros and cons in society. This is because the Supreme Court Constitutional Decision Number 91 / PUU-XVIII / 2020 states that Law Number 11 of 2020 is unconstitutional conditional and must be immediately revised within 2 (two) years from the time the decision is issued. One of the reasons is because in the formation of the Job Creation Law, it does not involve full community participation and is not guided by the principle of openness. But the government actually responded by issuing the Job Creation Perppu which was later passed into law by the DPR-RI. In fact, between Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning job creation and Perppu Number 2 of 2022 concerning job creation, it is relatively the same in terms of content. This study aims to examine a legal truth related to the mechanism for ratifying Government Regulations in Lieu of Law based on actual legal provisions. One of the legal provisions in the formation of laws and regulations is to make the principle of forming laws and regulations one of the conditions that must exist in the process of forming laws. One of its principles is the principle of openness. and the method used in this study is Normative. And in the results of this study, it shows that the ratification of the Job Creation Perppu is not in accordance with the mechanism for the Establishment of Laws and Regulations because it is not guided by the principle of openness.

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