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INDONESIA
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Published by Universitas Katolik Widya Karya Malang
ISSN : 29874866     EISSN : 29881668     DOI : 10.59581
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal ini memuat kajian-kajian di bidang ilmu hukum dan Sosial Politik baik secara teoritik maupun empirik. Fokus jurnal ini tentang kajian-kajian hukum perdata, hukum pidana, hukum tata negara, hukum internasional, hukum acara dan hukum adat, politik dan ilmu sosial.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 194 Documents
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Studi Perbandingan Sistem Peradilan Indonesia Dan Malaysia Lala Anggina Salsabila; Siti Anisah Nasution; Febby Oktavia Br. Tarigan; Sri Hadiningrum
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April :Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v2i2.2515

Abstract

This research is a comparative study of two laws in the world, namely Indonesian law and Malaysian law. The two studies were carried out in comparing the definitions, characteristics, objectives and legal systems of judicial structures. This research aims to compare the two to find possible advantages and disadvantages, especially regarding the criminal justice system as well. By comparing the Malaysian legal system, Indonesia is no worse than Malaysia. In this research it turns out that Indonesia has many advantages, namely people who work and work in the legal field, and therefore it is possible that the rule of law in Indonesia is still better because there are many people who law-abiding. The Indonesian state must create a good legal system, the court structure must take into account the culture of a society like Malaysia, because law enforcement will be more effective if it is in accordance with the values ​​or customs that have been formed in the society itself.
Kajian Smart Contract Dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif Di Indonesia Adam Muko
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April :Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v2i2.2517

Abstract

In the era of technology 4.0, Indonesia is pursuing progress through the adoption of smart contracts on the blockchain. The government responded to this by establishing technology regulations to address emerging challenges. Legal principles demonstrate their adaptability in the digital era by utilizing information technology to build a modern legal and administrative framework, in line with the vision of industrial development 4.0. This normative juridical legal research evaluates the application of legal norms in a concrete context, using statutory and conceptual approaches. Data collection was carried out through literature study using primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Data analysis uses qualitative descriptive methods. Smart contracts are increasingly widely used, especially in electronic transactions such as stock trading, crypto and hotel reservations. As a form of electronic agreement, smart contracts facilitate the automation of contract processes. However, its use must comply with the law and technology neutral principles in the ITE Law. Even though it is automatic, this technology is recognized as an Electronic Agent in accordance with Article 1 Number 8 of the ITE Law. The validity of these automated contracts is only questioned if it is proven that the automated system is problematic. Smart contracts in Indonesia are recognized in the context of contract law based on freedom of contract and the legal basis of the Civil Code. This recognition occurs because the Civil Code is open and complementary. However, the use of smart contracts must comply with statutory regulations, principles of decency and public order. Regulations governing smart contracts include the ITE Law, PP PTSE, and PP PMSE. These three regulations stipulate the procedures for using electronic contracts, providing a clear legal basis for the implementation of smart contracts.
Faktor Penghambat Pelaksanaan Rehabilitas Anak Pengguna Narkoba Di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Verawati Ismail; Lisnawaty W. Badu; Nuvazria Achir
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April :Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v2i2.2522

Abstract

This research discusses the Implementation and Inhibiting Factors of Rehabilitation of Children as Drug Users at the Gorontalo Children's Special Development Institution. The method used in the research is empirical with qualitative descriptive data analysis which describes and describes data and facts in the field. Based on the results of the research, the implementation of rehabilitation for children as drug users at the Gorontalo Province Special Child Development Institute is carried out through several stages, namely medical rehabilitation which begins with assessments and interviews as well as observations to examine the body and psychology in order to obtain information and history of narcotics addicts as supporting material for subsequent therapy. After the assessment, the next step is a routine examination process every 2 weeks by a health team or doctor, and administering medication according to the type of drug and the severity of the symptoms caused; Non-medical rehabilitation by carrying out a mental (spiritual) development process which is carried out routinely every day, in collaboration with religious foundations; and Social Rehabilitation by creating groups consisting of several people who have the same problem, then training in their skills to make work or crafts that have (economic) value. The Inhibiting Factors for Implementing Rehabilitation for Children who Use Drugs at the Gorontalo Province Special Development Institution for Children are limited human resources for officers; Limited Operational Funds; limited facilities and infrastructure, and lack of community support.Therefore, LKPA should continue to increase efforts to develop children so that they do not do similar things again in the future, by preparing rehabilitation infrastructure, including increasing competent and professional assistant staff. The community, especially families, must continue to provide full support for the process of coaching their children who are dealing with legal processes such as drugs, for the sake of the future of the nation and state.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penerapan Pasal 1367 Kuhperdata Terhadap Pelaku Usaha Laundry Di Kabupaten Gorontalo Andi Fahrul Adhzulhaq; Nirwan Junus; Mohammad Taufiq Z. Sarson
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April :Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v2i2.2523

Abstract

This research aims to find out what factors influence the application of Article 1367 of the Civil Code to laundry business actors in Gorontalo Regency. The research method used is empirical which uses field data to understand, solve and anticipate existing problems. The results of the research show that the factors influencing the application of Article 1367 of the Civil Code by laundry business actors in Gorontalo Regency are, business actors and consumers do not understand the rights and obligations specified in statutory regulations; Business actors do not have good intentions; and business actors do not want to lose.
Dampak Terjadinya Kekerasan Fisik Oleh Guru Terhadap Anak di Lingkungan Sekolah Sabriyanti Tanaiyo; Moh. R.U. Puluhulawa; Nuvazria Achir
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April :Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v2i2.2524

Abstract

The problems that occur in the world of education do not only revolve around the socio-economic sector, but have also penetrated the legal realm, as can be seen from the many cases that have arisen in the school environment related to violence perpetrated by unscrupulous teachers against their students. Teachers who should be at the forefront in fortifying and protecting children at school actually do the opposite. The problem raised in this research is: what is the impact of physical violence by teachers on children in the school environment. This research is directed at empirical legal research and the approach used in this research uses a statutory regulation approach and a case approach. This research was carried out at Gorontalo Police. The results of the research and discussion explain that the impacts felt by students as a result of physical violence committed by teachers are divided into 3 (three), namely physical, psychological and social impacts.
Analisis Cyber Fraud Pada Platform Jual Beli Game Online: Studi Kasus Pada Platform Steam Yarfa Dzardi
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April :Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v2i2.2546

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the reasons why people become victims of internet fraud through the Steam game trading platform and to discuss the modes used by the perpetrators. The three main informants of this research are victims of online fraud through the Steam game trading platform. Apart from that, it also seeks the opinions of experts about this case of online fraud. These results are expected to be able to provide deeper insights into cybercrime cases on the Steam platform and the strategies used by online fraudsters when using the Steam platform. In addition, the results are also expected to raise government awareness to take better measures to combat online fraud in the future. In addition, this research can serve as a basis for creating policies that protect the public from the threat of online fraud.
Faktor Penghambat Kepolisian Resor Gorontalo Dalam Penanganan Dugaan Kepemilikan Batu Hitam Yang Ditemukan Di Kecamatan Pulubala: (Studi Kasus Tipidter Polres Gorontalo) Nurmala Unti; Lisnawaty W. Badu; Jufryanto Puluhulawa
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April :Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v2i2.2556

Abstract

The Indonesian government requires a Mining Business License (IUP) for mining activities as regulated in Law Number 3 of 2020 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining (UU Minerba). The discovery of black stones in large quantities and indications of being the result of illegal mining activities is a serious problem that must be handled properly. In uncovering cases of ownership of mining products, police efforts are very important in uncovering networks of perpetrators of violations in the mining sector. The problems raised in this research are: What factors hinder the Gorontalo Resort Police in handling allegations of ownership of black stones found in Pulubala District. This research is directed at empirical legal research and the approach used in this research uses a statutory regulation approach and a case approach. This research was carried out at Gorontalo Police. The research results show that the inhibiting factors in handling allegations of black stone ownership in Pulubala District are limited personnel in the police Tipidter unit, the number of cases exceeding personnel capacity, limited time, budget for investigations, lack of cooperation from witnesses and suspects, as well as a lack of facilities and infrastructure. in carrying out the investigation process.
Implementasi Peraturan Mentri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, Dan Teknologi Nomor 30 Tahun 2021 Tentang Pencegahan Dan Penanganan Kekerasan Seksual: Melalui Studi di Universitas Bandar Lampung Intan Nurina Seftiniara; M Cakra Bima; Arya Dwi Yuda; Hazbullah Indra Rajasa
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April :Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v2i2.2558

Abstract

This scientific article aims to determine the implementation of Minister of Education, Culture, Research and Technology Regulation Number 30 of 2021 concerning Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence in Higher Education Environments, factors inhibiting the implementation of Minister of Education, Culture, Research and Technology Regulation Number 30 of 2021 concerning Prevention and to find out how the realization of the formation of an anti-sexual violence task force, (Study at Bandar Lampung University), the efforts made by universities in realizing the Minister of Education, Culture, Technology and Research Regulation N0.30 of 2021 concerning Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence on Campus Sexual Violence (Study at Bandar Lampung University). The research method in writing this scientific article uses empirical juridical methods. The results of the research show that the formation of an anti-sexual violence task force has not yet been fully realized because the Ministry of Education and Culture is still designing the scheme and mechanism for its formation. The formation of a task force must be realized immediately to prevent ongoing sexual violence and provide information on the importance of efforts that must be taken to prevent sexual violence from occurring.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Data Konsumen Yang Melakukan Pinjaman Melalui Aplikasi Online Di Gorontalo Rivaldo Yustitio Syauta; Nirwan Junus; Mohamad Taufiq Zulfikar Sarson
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April :Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v2i2.2561

Abstract

This research aims to find out what form of legal protection there is for consumer data who make loans through online applications in Gorontalo and to find out what efforts consumers can take if there is a dispute with the lender regarding leakage of consumer data. This research is empirical normative legal research conducted at the Gorontalo Regional Police and victims of data misuse by online loans. Primary data and secondary data obtained through library research and field research were then analyzed qualitatively. The research results show that the form of legal protection for consumer data who make loans through online applications in Gorontalo is carried out in three forms, namely: first, protection through regulations, namely in the Personal Data Protection Law, the Consumer Protection Law, and Article 1338 of the Civil Code. Second, protection through law enforcement efforts carried out by the police, as well as preventing misuse of data through legal education as a form of preventive legal protection. Meanwhile, efforts that consumers can take if there is a dispute with a lender regarding leakage of consumer data are legal action taken by the police through reporting complaints from the public to investigations that follow up on complaints from the public, and monitoring and taking action carried out by the OJK as parties who carry out activities regarding the implementation of non-bank banking institutions such as online loans.
Perlindungan Hukum Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Terhadap Hak Cipta Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta Antan Yuniar
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April :Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v2i2.2568

Abstract

Copyright is an exclusive right for creators or recipients of rights to announce or reproduce their creations or give permission for them without reducing restrictions according to applicable laws and regulations. Issues regarding intellectual property rights, one of which is copyright, in today's free trade are things that must be considered. Therefore, it is important to protect copyright for creators so that their ideas, creativity and works are not plagiarized by others. In this case, the legal protection for copyright that can be given is based on Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. The method used in this study is normative with a qualitative approach and the sources used are Law Number 18 of 2014, books, journals and articles related to the problems studied.

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