cover
Contact Name
Ginoga veridona
Contact Email
ginogaveridona@gmail.com
Phone
+6282298875089
Journal Mail Official
jkesproiakmi@gmail.com
Editorial Address
IAKMI South Tangerang Branch Jl.Pajajaran No. 1 Pamulang Kota Tangerang Selatan, 15417
Location
Kota tangerang selatan,
Banten
INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi
ISSN : 2087703X     EISSN : 23548762     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58185/jkr.v14i1
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi (Journal of Reproductive Health) is one of the journals published by Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan (National Institute of Health Research and Development), Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. It is firstly published in December 2010, Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi (Journal of Reproductive Health) is an authoritative source of scientific information and knowledge based on research and analysis focused on sexual and reproductive health related topics. All papers are peer-reviewed by at least two referees. Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi (Journal of Reproductive Health) is issued 2 times a year and has been accredited by Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (Indonesian Institute of Sciences) by No. 164/E/KPT/2021. Besides that, it is also listed on Sinta 2. Based on the Minutes of the Handover of the Reproductive Health Journal in December 2022, the management of the Reproductive Health Journal has been handed over from the Health Research and Development Center (NIHRD) of the Health Research and Development Agency to the Indonesian Public Health Association (IAKMI) South Tangerang branch. Therefore, all forms of accountability regarding the publication of the Reproductive Health Journal are then affiliated with IAKMI Kota Tangerang Selatan starting with the issue of Vol.13(1) in 2022. The Open Journal System (OJS) has now moved to the address https://journaliakmitangsel2.iakmi.or. id/index.php/kespro The Indonesian Public Health Association (IAKMI) of South Tangerang City is a professional organization that participates in disseminating information about public health including Reproductive Health. Hopefully, this collaboration can expand the benefits of scientific research on Reproductive Health in Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 74 Documents
COVID-19 VACCINATION DECISION MAKING IN BREASTFEEDING MOTHERS IN THE TANGERANG AREA BANTEN PROVINCE IN 2021 Dieta Nurrika; Dian Puspitasari Effendi; Indania Indania; Dwi Pantja Wibowo; Ela Susilawati
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 13 No 2 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI VOLUME 13 NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2022
Publisher : IAKMI South Tangerang Branch

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58185/jkr.v13i2.40

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Abstract Background: Breastfeeding mothers have the opportunity to vaccinate, to protect against Covid-19 infection. Sociodemographic factors, health status, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, cues to action, and health motivation are important in making decisions to vaccinate for breastfeeding mothers. Objective: This study aims to determine the association between sociodemographic characteristics, health status, perceptions of Health Belief Model (HBM) on vaccination decisions for breastfeeding mothers in the Tangerang area.  Methods: An analytical design with a cross sectional approach and a total sample of 123 respondents were used in this study in the Tangerang area.  Results: Except for the level of education of breastfeeding mothers, sociodemographic and health status factors are not associated with the decision making of Covid-19 vaccination. Based on the analysis of HBM perceptions on the perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, cues to action and health motivation have a relationship with decision-making about Covid-19 vaccination in breastfeeding mothers. Conclusions: In the HBM perception assessment there is a relationship between perceived severity, perceived benefits, cues to act, and health motivation with Covid-19 vaccination decision making. Likewise with negative perceptions have nothing to do with vaccine decision making, which is a strong predictor of getting the Covid-19 vaccine. Keywords: Covid-19, decision making, health belief model, vaccination
PENGETAHUAN PELAJAR SEKOLAH DASAR TENTANG PUBERTAS DI JAKARTA DAN SEKITARNYA: Nurfadhilah Nurfadhilah; Rika Sa'diyah; Nurjannah Achmad; Safia Shukri Hilowle
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 13 No 2 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI VOLUME 13 NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2022
Publisher : IAKMI South Tangerang Branch

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58185/jkr.v13i2.41

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Abstract Background: National surveys show that lack of Indonesian adolescents' knowledge regarding puberty, whereas menarche onset at the age of 9 years.  Objective: This study aims to identify the puberty knowledge of elementary school students with gender-based analysis.  Method: The method used is an online survey and analysis using an independent T-test equipped with item knowledge analysis. The samples taken were 221 elementary school students throughout Indonesia.  Result: The knowledge of female students was significantly higher than that of male students. While the One-way ANOVA test shows that the difference in knowledge based on level/class is not significant, however, if first-year students’ data is ignored, it can be seen that the higher the level, the higher the students' knowledge.  Conclusion: Knowledge of puberty is important as a fundamental for abstinence as a behavior to prevent adolescent reproductive health problems, including HIV and other Sexually Transmitted Infections. Massive, measurable, and planned interventions need to be carried out on an ongoing basis to be able to increase the knowledge of elementary school students regarding puberty.  Keywords: puberty, knowledge, students, elementary school
HEALTH PROFILE OF INDUSTRIAL FEMALE WORKERS AND THEIR REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH RISK IN BEKASI DISTRICT, INDONESIA Narila Mutia Nasir; Febrianti Febrianti; Iting Shofwati; Raihana Nadra Alkaff; Dela Aristi
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 13 No 2 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI VOLUME 13 NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2022
Publisher : IAKMI South Tangerang Branch

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58185/jkr.v13i2.42

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Abstract Background: Maternal and child morbidity and mortality remains problems in Indonesia. Based on the life cycle approach, the improvement should be done before the pregnancy which targeted to reproductive age women. One group that need attention is industrial female workers. It is crucial to know their health profile and reproductive health risk they may have. Objective: to describe the health profile of industrial female workers and their reproductive health risk in Bekasi District, Indonesia Method: We used cross sectional study design and involved 386 industrial female workers who live in Bekasi Disrict as respondents. The data collection was carried out during November 2021. We interviewed the respondents using questionnaire and measured their body mass index, total body fat, visceral fat, blood pressure, and random blood sugar. We analysed the data using univariate analysis. Result:. The respondent who categorized as obese based on body mass index (52.8%), total body fat (72%), visceral fat (9.8%). 11.9% respondents were suspected to hypertension, while 26.9% were suspected to hypertension according to diastole blood pressure measurement. The distribution of respondents who had potential risk to get diabetes was 2.3%. The anemia status of respondents was 10.4%. The result analysis shows that 88.3 % of respondents had risk to experience during pregnancy, delivery, and risk to have stunted baby because their health profile.  Conclusion: The health profile of industrial female workers in this study indicated they have risk to obesity, diabetes mellitus and hypertension. This health profile placed them to the reproductive health risk, especially related to pregnancy and delivery. They also have risk to have stunted baby if they experience pregnancy. Keywords:, Female workers, industrial, health profile, reproductive health risk, Indonesia
DETERMINAN KEJADIAN BERAT BAYI LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI RSUD KOJA, JAKARTA UTARA Thresya Febrianti; Nasro Abdullahi Omar; Mizna Sabilla; Rusman Efendi; Arum Ariasih
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 13 No 2 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI VOLUME 13 NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2022
Publisher : IAKMI South Tangerang Branch

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58185/jkr.v13i2.43

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Abstract Background: Globally, it is estimated that 15–20% of all births, or >20 million newborns annually, are low birth weight infants. Low- and middle-income countries account for a disproportionate burden of LBW. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the associated risk factors of LBW in Koja Hospital Method: This study used a cross-sectional study. The sample consisted of 233 respondents from 4,169 total population of mothers giving birth at the Koja Regional General Hospital in 2019. The dependent variable was LBW and the independent variables were anemia, chronic energy deficiency (CED), maternal age, and pregnancy distance. The sampling technique was systematic random sampling. Data analysis used a Chi-Square Test. Result: The prevalence was 48.1% for LBW. The factors associated with LBW in Koja Hospital were age and CED (p value= 0.009 and 0.001). Anemia and pregnancy spacing was no significant relationship with LBW in Koja Hospital (p value=0.308 and 0.544). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between CED and the age of maternal and LBW in Koja Hospital. Mothers who experience CED during pregnancy can improve and maintain nutritional intake and increase the amount of consumption, especially to consume of energy-containing foods.  Keywords: LBW, age of maternal, chronic energy deficiency, anemia.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DAN MORBIDITAS BALITA DI 13 KABUPATEN LOKUS STUNTING DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2019 Ika Saptarini; Prisca Petty Arfines; Novianti Novianti; Yurista Permanasari
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 13 No 2 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI VOLUME 13 NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2022
Publisher : IAKMI South Tangerang Branch

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58185/jkr.v13i2.44

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Abstract Background: Acute respiratory infections (ARI) and diarrhea are still significant causes of worldwide morbidity and mortality in children under five. In addition, nutritional problems are still a health problem at the global level, even though the prevalence of nutritional problems has decreased considerably over the last few years. The presence of malnutrition will increase the chance of morbidity in children, including diarrhea and ARI. Objective: This study examines the relationship between nutritional status and morbidity in children under five in 13 stunting locus districts in Indonesia. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design and was carried out through a quantitative approach in 13 stunting locus districts. The outcome of this study was children under five morbidities, assessed using ARI and diarrhea. The nutritional status used is stunting, wasting and underweight. In addition, this study also includes confounding variables including household, maternal and child factors. Results: This study found that stunting, wasting and being underweight did not have a significant relationship with the incidence of ARI and diarrhea. This can be due to the method of measuring morbidity through remembering. Meanwhile, drinking water sources that are not proper will increase the chances of ARI and diarrhea. Conclusion: Stunting, wasting and being underweight statistically do not significantly associate with diarrhea and ARI in children under five. Therefore, further research on the relationship between nutritional status and morbidity of children under five needs to be conducted using a better method of measuring morbidity. Keyword: nutrition status, stunting, wasting, underweight, morbidity   Abstrak Latar Belakang: Infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) dan diare masih menjadi penyebab morbiditas dan mortalitas balita yang signifikan di seluruh dunia. Selain itu, permasalahan gizi juga masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan di tingkat global meskipun  telah prevalensi permasalahn gizi telah cukup mengalami penurunan selama beberapa tahun terakhir.  Adanya malnutrisi akan meningkatkan peluang terjadinya morbiditas pada anak termasuk diare dan ISPA.  Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat hubungan status gizi dengan kesakitan pada balita di 13 kabupaten lokus stunting di Indonesia.  Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong-lintang dan dilakukan melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dan dilaksanakan di 13 kabupaten lokus stunting. Outcome penelitian ini adalah morbiditas balita yang  dinilai menggunakan ISPA dan diare. Status gizi yang dipakai adalah stunting, wasting dan underweight. Selain itu penelitian ini juga memasukkan variabel konfounding berupa faktor keluarga, ibu dan anak. Hasil: Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa stunting, wasting dan underweight tidak memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian ISPA dan diare. Hal ini dapat disebabkan metode pengukuran morbiditas melalui metode mengingat. Sedangkan sumber air minum yang tidak layak akan meningkatkan peluang terjadinya ISPA dan diare.  Kesimpulan: Stunting, wasting dan underweight secara statistik tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan morbiditas diare dan ISPA pada balita.  Oleh karena itu, perlu ada penelitian lebih lanjut terkait hubungan status gizi dan morbiditas balita menggunakan metode pengukuran morbiditas yang lebih baik. Kata Kunci: status gizi, stunting, wasting, underweight, morbiditas
PREVALENCE AND SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH PERIPARTUM DEPRESSION IN INDONESIA: NATIONAL BASIC HEALTH RESEARCH DATA 2018 Rr. Arum Ariasih; Meiwita Budiharsana
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 13 No 2 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI VOLUME 13 NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2022
Publisher : IAKMI South Tangerang Branch

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58185/jkr.v13i2.45

Abstract

Abstract Background: peripartum depression is common and causes maternal and infant morbidity if left untreated. This illness has several severity levels and onset stages that could emerge as prenatal depression, ‘baby blues’ syndrome or postpartum depression.  Objective: This analysis aimed to investigate the national prevalence of depression among women in peripartum periods and its association with sociodemographic risk factors in Indonesia.  Method: Data from the 2018 Ministry of Health’s cross-sectional survey that employed a multistage sampling (the 2018 Basic Health Research [Riskesdas]) were examined. Out of 8889 married or ever married women aged 15-49 years old who were pregnant and giving birth between January 1, 2017 and December 31, 2018, a total of 268 mothers was the total sample of respondents. They gave consent to respond to the modified Indonesia version of the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) questionnaires for assessing the prevalence of peripartum depression. Chi-square tests and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to determine the association between prenatal depression and participants’ characteristics.  Result: Findings showed that peripartum depression included 7.9% of cases of prenatal depression and 16.4% of cases of postpartum depression. The estimated prevalence of prenatal depression was 10.2%, 7.7%, and 6.7% consecutively by the first, second and third trimesters. A statistically significant relationship was found between prenatal depression, each trimester of pregnancy and women’s educational level. Postpartum depression rates varied slightly between 15.9% (less than 2 weeks postpartum), 17.9% (2 to 4 weeks) and 16.9% (more than 4 weeks). Trimester of pregnancy, none/unfinished primary school, and not working were significantly associated with prenatal depression. Regrettably, the total of postpartum women was inadequate for multivariable analysis.  Conclusion: Screening of depressive peripartum symptoms for early detection and prevention needs to be integrated into routine prenatal and postpartum care. Keywords: Peripartum Depression, Prevalence, Prenatal Depression, Postpartum Depression
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI IBU HAMIL DENGAN PERILAKU PEMERIKSAAN ANTENATAL CARE SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KOTA DEPOK TAHUN 2022 An Nisaa' Istiqomah; Fajar Ariyanti
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 13 No 2 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI VOLUME 13 NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2022
Publisher : IAKMI South Tangerang Branch

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58185/jkr.v13i2.47

Abstract

Abstract Background: During the Covid-19 pandemic, the government imposed restrictions on health services and it has an impact on decreasing the coverage of antenatal care services, including Depok city.  Objective: This study aims to determine how the pregnant woman's perception and its colerations with the behavior of antenatal care examinations during the pandemi.  Method: This study is a quantitative research with cross sectional research design. The population of this study were all pregnant women in the city of Depok. Sampling was carried out using quota sampling technique with the slovin formula of 110 respondents. Result: The results showed that 69.1% of pregnant women continued to make antenatal care visits according to the standard. There is a significant relationship between perceived benefits (p-value = 0.039) and cues to action (p-value = 0.000) with the behavior of antenatal care visits. While the unrelated variables were mother’s age, maternal age, parity, perceived vulnerability, perceived severity and perceived barriers.  Conclusion: It is hoped that the health department of depok city will considering to provide the education for pregnant woman and the community about benefits and importance antenatal care in order to increase the antenatal care coverage. Keywords: Antenatal care, Covid-19, Health Belief Models   Abstrak Latar belakang: Selama masa pandemi Covid-19 pemerintah melakukan pembatasan pelayanan kesehatan. Sehingga berdampak pada menurunnya cakupan pelayanan antenatal care, termasuk kota Depok.  Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi ibu hamil terhadap pelayanan antenatal care dan hubungannya dengan perilaku pemeriksaan antenatal care pada masa pandemi Covid-19.  Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil di kota Depok. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik quota sampling dengan rumus slovin sebanyak 110 responden. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 69,1% ibu hamil tetap melakukan kunjungan antenatal care sesuai standar. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara persepsi manfaat (pvalue = 0,039) dan dorongan untuk bertindak (pvalue = 0,000) dengan perilaku kunjungan antenatal care. Sedangkan variabel yang tidak berhubungan yaitu usia ibu, usia kehamilan, paritas, persepsi kerentanan, persepsi keparahan dan persepsi hambatan.  Kesimpulan: Diharapkan Dinas Kesehatan dapat mempertimbangkan untuk memfasilitasi edukasi ibu hamil dan masyarakat terutama keluarga ibu hamil terkait pentingnya antenatal care dalam upaya meningkatkan cakupan antenatal care. Kata kunci: Antenatal care, Covid-19, Health Belief Models.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL EDUKASI BIMBINGAN PADA IBU HAMIL UNTUK PENCEGAHAN RESIKO STUNTING DIKABUPATEN BANYUMAS : STUDI KUALITATIF Inggar Ratna Kusuma; Wilis Dwi Pangesti
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 13 No 2 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI VOLUME 13 NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2022
Publisher : IAKMI South Tangerang Branch

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58185/jkr.v13i2.48

Abstract

Abstract Background: Based on the 2021 Indonesian Toddler Nutrition Status Survey (SSGBI), the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is still high, namely 24.4 percent or 5.33 million toddlers (1). One of the causes of stunting is malnutrition when the baby is in the womb and in the early stages of the baby's birth. The problem of malnutrition in pregnant women can cause low birth weight babies (LBW), malnutrition in toddlers and predispose to edit(2). One of the efforts to prevent stunting during pregnancy is through nutrition education and coaching for pregnant women. The coaching method improves the healthy lifestyle of pregnant women. improve the ability of pregnant women to regulate their nutritional patterns and nutrition during pregnancy Objective To explore coaching methods for pregnant women to increase knowledge about stunting prevention. Method: This research method is a qualitative research using a phenomenological design. The research was conducted in Banyumas Regency. Selection of purposive sampling informants. Data collection through in-depth interviews and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman method Result: The results of this study explored the nutritional coaching educational model for pregnant women, which is an educational model that combines education through pregnant women classes, home visits and the use of WhatsApp groups as an educational tool. Material development includes the concept of self-management, setting goals, planning, actions related to the nutritional status of pregnant women towards balanced nutrition, and explaining healthy eating patterns in pregnant women. Information about healthy sanitation. the importance of exclusive breastfeeding and healthy parenting for toddlers Conclusion: The conclusion of the nutritional coaching educational model for pregnant women requires a joint commitment from midwives as coaches and pregnant women so that the main goal of increasing stunting prevention knowledge on healthy nutritional status during pregnancy can be achieved. Keywords: Coaching Education Model, pregnant women, prevention of stunting.   Abstrak Latar belakang: Berdasarkan Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) 2021, prevalensi stunting di Indonesia masih tinggi yaitu 24,4 persen atau 5,33 juta balita. Penyebab stunting salah satunya  kekurangan gizi ketika janin dalam kandungan dan pada masa awal bayi lahir. Masalah kekurangan gizi ibu hamil dapat menyebabkan Berat Badan Bayi Lahir Rendah (BBLR). Upaya untuk mencegah stunting selama hamil salah satunya melalui edukasi dan bimbingan gizi pada ibu hamil. Metode bimbingan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan gaya hidup sehat ibu hamil. Meningkatkan kemampuan ibu hamil mengatur pola gizi dan nutrisinya selama hamil Tujuan: Mengeksplorasi bagaimana implementasi keberlanjutan metode bimbingan ibu hamil untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai pencegahan stunting setelah pemberian intervensi Metode Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan desain case study. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Banyumas. Pemilihan informan purposive sampling. Informan primer meliputi Ibu hamil dan bidan sebanyak 25 orang. Validasi data hasil wawancara mendalam dilakukan dengan melakukan triangulasi melalui informan sekunder yakni Ahli gizi Puskesmas, Dosen Gizi di Universitas, Dokter Umum sebanyak 5 orang. Pengambilan data melalui wawancara mendalam dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan Miles and Huberman method Hasil: Penelitian ini implementasi metode edukasi bimbingan gizi pada ibu hamil setelah pemberian intervensi masih kurang optimal karena bidan selaku coach/pembimbing masih terfokus pada pelayanan kebidanan yang tidak holistik. Faktor pendorong implementasi meliputi pelayanan yang diberikan oleh bidan, motivasi ibu hamil untuk berubah, dukungan sosial, respon positif terhadap topik bimbingan manajemen diri dan pola asuh. Faktor penghambat meliputi faktor internal individu (tidak konsisten) dan respon negative terhadap topik sanitasi sehatn Kesimpulan: Keberlanjutan implementasi model edukasi bimbingan gizi pada ibu hamil memerlukan komitmen bersama dari bidan selaku pembimbing dan ibu hamil agar tujuan utama perubahan perilaku peningkatan pengetahuan pencegahan stunting status gizi sehat selama hamil dapat tercapai.
ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DAN FAKTORNYA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUKESMAS CIPUTAT Mustakim Mustakim; Adilla Sania; Zahra Adinda Herdiannisa
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 13 No 2 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI VOLUME 13 NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2022
Publisher : IAKMI South Tangerang Branch

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58185/jkr.v13i2.49

Abstract

Abstract Backgrounds: According to the Banten Provincial Health Office in 2019, one of the biggest contributors to the maternal mortality rate was bleeding during childbirth, around 37%. The high maternal mortality rate in Banten province can reach up to 135 cases of maternal death per 100,000 live births. Based on the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in 2019 in the Ciputat Health Center Work Area, which was 44.4%. The object of this study: To find out the description of the factors related to the incidence of anemia  in pregnant women in the work area of the Ciputat Health Center in 2019. Methods: Desain studi cross-sectional dengan data sekunder Formulir laporan ibu hamil risiko tinggi tahun 2019 di Puskesmas Ciputat. Sampel sebanyak 163 orang, pengambilan dilakukan dengan teknik total random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square (α = 0,05). Result : The variable associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women is nutritional status (p. value = 0.000, OR = 5.27). Variables that are not related are parity (p. value = 0.444, OR = 0.69), maternal age (p. value = 0.673, OR = 0.81), abortion (p. value = 1,000, OR = 0.988), age pregnancy (p value = 0.837, OR = 1.19). Conclusion : The incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the Ciputat Health Center Work Area in 2019 the majority experienced anemia as many as 149 people (82.2%). Based on the results of the analysis of correlation signiantara relationship Nutritional Status with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the Puskesmas Ciputat 2019 with p value = 0.000 and OR = 5.27 value. Keywords: Anemia,Pregnant woman, Nutritional Status   Abstrak Latar belakang: Menurut Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Banten tahun 2019 salah satu penyumbang AKI terbesar adalah perdarahan saat melahirkan sekitar 37%. tingginya kasus angka kematian ibu di provinsi Banten dapat mencapai hingga 135 kasus kematian ibu per 100.000 angka kelahiran hidup. Berdasarkan prevalensia anemia ibu hamil pada tahun 2019 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ciputat yaitu sebesar 44,4% Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahuinya gambaran faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan anemia pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ciputat tahun 2019.  Metode: Desain studi cross-sectional dengan data sekunder form laporan ibu hamil resiko tinggi. Sampel sebanyak 180 orang, pengambilan dilakukan dengan teknik total random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square (α = 0,05). Hasil: Variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil yaitu status gizi (p. value= 0,000, OR = 5,27). Variabel yang tidak behubungan yaitu paritas (p. value= 0,444, OR = 0,69), usia ibu (p. value= 0,673, OR = 0,81), usia kehamilan (p. value= 0,837, OR = 1,19) Kesimpulan: Kejadian Anemia pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ciputat tahun 2019 mayoritas mengalami Anemia sebanyak 149 orang (82.2%). Berdasarkan hasil analisis hubungan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Status Gizi dengan kejadian Anemia pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ciputat tahun 2019 dengan p value = 0,000 dan nilai OR = 5,27. Kata Kunci: Anemia, Ibu Hamil, Status Gizi
DETERMINAN AKSES MEMPEROLEH KONDOM PADA KALANGAN LELAKI SEKS LELAKI DI INDONESIA Mona S Fatiah
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 14 No 1 (2023): JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI VOLUME 14 NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : IAKMI South Tangerang Branch

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58185/jkr.v14i1.54

Abstract

Abstract Background: Access to condoms is an important intervention in preventing HIV transmission among key populations, particularly Men who have Sex with Men (MSM), as they represent the highest group living with HIV in Indonesia. Objective: To investigate the determinants of access to condoms among MSM. Method: This study employed a cross-sectional design and used data from the 2018-2019 Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey (IBBS) conducted in 24 provinces in Indonesia. The study population consisted of 4,290 individuals selected using Respondent Driven Sampling (RDS) technique. After data collection, multivariate predictive modeling analysis was conducted using STATA 14 software. Results: The study found that exposure to HIV information (OR: 1.64 with 95% CI: 1.18-2.28), perceived risk of HIV transmission (OR: 1.69 with 95% CI: 1.29-2.20), and consistent condom use (OR: 4.06 with 95% CI: 3.03-5.45) were significant determinants of access to condoms among MSM. The most dominant variable was consistent condom use during sex. Conclusion: MSM who have a good understanding of HIV, perceive their risk of HIV transmission, and consistently use condoms during sexual intercourse are more likely to have access to condoms. The study recommends interventions to increase MSM's knowledge about HIV and the need for monitoring and evaluation by various agencies to ensure the availability and ease of access to condoms for key populations. Keywords: Determinant; Access to condoms; Men who have Sex with Men (MSM)   Abstrak Latar belakang: Akses dalam memperoleh kondom merupakan salah satu bentuk intervensi dalam pencegahan penularan HIV pada kelompok populasi kunci, terutama Lelaki Seks Lelaki (LSL) mengingat LSL merupakan kelompok tertinggi yang hidup dengan HIV di Indonesia Tujuan: melihat determinan akses memperoleh kondom pada kalangan LSL Metode: Desain penelitian adalah desain cross sectional  dengan menggunakan data STBP 2018-2019 dimana penelitian ini dilakukan di 24 provinsi yang ada di Indonesia dengan sampel penelitian adalah total populasi berjumlah 4.290 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah Respondent Driven Sampling (RDS). Setelah data diperoleh, maka dilakukan analisis sampai dengan analisis multivariat model prediksi dengan menggunakan software STATA 14 Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menemukan jika keterpaparan informasi tentang HIV (OR: 1,64 dengan nilai 95% CI: 1,18 – 2,28), risiko tertular HIV (OR: 1,69 dengan nilai 95% CI: 1,29 – 2,20) dan konsistensi penggunaan kondom (OR: 4,06 dengan 95% CI: 3,03 – 5,45). Variabel dominan adalah konsistensi penggunaan kondom. Kesimpulan: LSL yang memahami tentang konsep HIV dan memiliki persepsi risiko berisiko tertular HIV serta konsisten menggunakan kondom saat melakukan hubungan seks akan lebih mudah dalam mengakses kondom. penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya upaya intervensi dari segi peningkatan pengetahuan LSL tentang HIV serta perlunya monitoring dan evaluasi dari berbagai instansi untuk menjamin ketersediaan dan kemudahan akses kondom pada kelompok kunci. Kata kunci: Determinan; Akses memperoleh kondom; Lelaki Seks Lelaki (LSL)