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Meldi T.M. Sinolungan
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Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado
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COCOS
Published by Universitas Sam Ratulangi
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27150070     DOI : 10.35791
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal ini memuat materi yang berkaitan dengan Pertanian. Menyangkut Tanah, Budidaya Pertanian, Proteksi Tanaman, Teknologi Pertanian dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 831 Documents
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PERAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM KELOMPOK TANI TANAMAN HIAS GAPOKTAN TOGA KELURAHAN MAHAKERET BARAT Fransisco Pitar; Charles R. Ngangi; Jenny Baroleh
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 3 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i3.6861

Abstract

ABSTRACTPitar Francisco. Role of Human Resource Farmers Group Gapoktan Toga Ornamental Plants in Sub Mahakeret West (under the guidance of Charles R. Ngangi as Chairman, Jenny Baroleh as Members).In the role of human resources in agricultural development itself get special attention to the holding of a wide range of specialized training on HR itself and run seminars that discuss HR agriculture. Areas where regional autonomy as the executor of agricultural development requires the number of agricultural institutions and adequate human resources. So far, the facts show less agricultural development a priority of development in the area, but now the role of HR agriculture began note if this continued and sustained it meets the needs of human resources capable of existing needs.These results indicate that the role of human resources in the toga gapoktan more active role than in the less active that 16 people were declared inactive by the number of above-average score of more than 10 and less active as many as four people with a total score of below average -rata less than 10, while the inactive otherwise no. From the results of this study revealed that the assessment of the role of Human Resources (HR) in the group of ornamental (Gapoktan Toga) in the Village of West Mahakeret expressed an active role in carrying out their respective roles.
Penentuan Umur Simpan Sirup Pala Menggunakan Metode ASLT (Accelerated Shelf Life Testing) Dengan Pendekatan Arrhenius Fallen B. Sandana; Dekie Rawung; Maya Ludong; Christine Mamuaja
COCOS Vol. 5 No. 4 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v5i4.6865

Abstract

ABSTRACTNutmeg syrup is one way to diversify products of nutmeg. IKM “Sari Fruit” is one of nutmeg syrup producers in North Sulawesi, especially in the District Sitaro. However, nutmeg syrup in the market has not specified expiration date. One method that can be used to determining the shelf life of food product is ASLT (Accelerated Shelf Life Testing). This research aims to determine the shelf life of nutmeg syrup production IKM "Sari Fruit" Sitaro using ASLT (Accelerated Shelf Life Testing) with the Arrhenius approach. The benefit of this research is to give information and advice to the industry of nutmeg syrup to determine the shelf life of the product before it is marketed. In this research, nutmeg syrup stored at 30 ° C, 35 ° C and 40 ° C for 4 weeks. The parameters used to analyze the decline in the quality of nutmeg syrup are pH, sugar content, viscosity, total yeast and organoleptic tests. The results showed that the shelf life calculations are based on the pH because it has the smallest activation energy, ie 4,025.66 cal / mol. Shelf life of nutmeg syrup at room temperature storage (27 ° C) was 13.6 weeks.Keywords : Nutmeg syrup, shelf life, ASLT, Arrhenius
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN Vinny I. Lagarense; Gene H.M. Kapantow; Ribka M. Kumaat; Lorraine W. Th. Sondak
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 3 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i3.6919

Abstract

ABSTRAKThis study aimed to analyze the factors that affect the conversion of agriculturalland to non-agricultural in South Minahasa Regency. In particular, this study analyzed the effectof population, GRDP per capita, and number of industry to the change of the area of agriculturalland.This study was conducted using secondary data obtained from the office of BPS (CentralBureau of Statistics) South Minahasa. The data was then analyzed using multiple linearregression analysis.The results showed that only GRDP per capita which significantly affectedthe areaagricultural land in South Minahasa Regency. If GRDP per capita increased, the area ofagricultural land would decrease. This was an indication that when the people income increased,the land requirement for non-agricultural activities such as housing, offices, and otherinfrastructure would also increase. The required land tended to be converted from agriculturalland.
GEJALA DAN INTENSITAS SERANGAN HAMA KUTU DAUN (Chaetosiphon sp) PADA TANAMANSTROBERIDI KELURAHAN RURUKAN KOTA TOMOHON Zainudin Limbanadi; Juliet M.E. Mamahit; Christina L. Salaki; Guntur S.J. Manengkey
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 3 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i3.6934

Abstract

ABSTRACTStudy aims to determine the symptoms and the intensity of aphids the strawberry (Chaetosiphon sp) were held in the Village Rurukan Tomohon. This study was conducted over four months from February to May 2014. Study uses survey and observations of aphids and deliberate sampling on strawberry plants were observed.Field research was conducted in the area of planting strawberries and laboratory observations carried out at the Laboratory of Entomology and Plant Pests Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sam Ratulangi. Subplot observation intensity of the attacks on strawberry crop land has a length of 2 m and a width of 1 m to 12 m long beds. In each of the beds made two subplots, each subplot were taken 20 plants.The results showed that the strawberry aphids (Chaetosiphon sp) affects plant growth both in the vegetative and generative phase of the insect in the vegetative phase of the plants become stunted, and attacks on the generative phase led to the formation of flowers and fruit inhibited. Average intensity of the attacks in of strawberry aphidsRurukan Tomohon increased every week with the highest intensity in the sixth week, namely 46.0% plants affected in the first observation and 55.0% plants affected in the second observation.Keywords: Symptoms, attack intensity, Chaetosiphon sp.
IDENTIFIKASI SISTEM LOGISTIK KOMODITI PERKEBUNAN DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SANGIHE Lisa V. Mochtar; Caroline B.D. Pakasi; Celsius Talumingan; Paulus A. Pangemanan
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 4 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i4.6973

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study aims to identify the coconut plantation commodity logistics system in Sangihe Islands District. The method used in this study is a survey method. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained using the technique of direct interview to farmers and businesses as respondents, using a list of questions (questionnaire) as a tool in data collection. Secondary data were obtained from the department / agencies in the Sangihe Islands District Office of Industry and Trade, Department of Plantations, BAPPEDA, Central Bureau of Statistics and the Department of Transportation. The location of the sample data retrieval, the District of North Tabukan for coconuts and cloves and nutmeg Kendahe for commodities. The determination of these two sub-district based on this location as commodity-producing areas of coconut, nutmeg and cloves highest in Sangihe Islands District as well as most of the villagers are farmers coconut, nutmeg and cloves, so that the two districts are considered to represent the research on logistics system plantation in District Sangihe. Analysis of the data used in this study is a qualitative descriptive analysis where the data obtained will be described to obtain an overview of the process of agricultural commodity logistics and qualitatively analyze the meaning behind the information obtained so composed a systematic knowledge of the process, the reality, of the phenomenon of commodity logistics system plantation in Sangihe Islands District. Furthermore, the data will be analyzed using analysis of network models to determine the shortest route is the path / shortest route in a network. The results showed that the Coconuts are processed into copra farmers then sold to traders, usually through storage by traders to achieve copra delivery quota to a large warehouse. The conclusion of this study is coconut plantation commodity logistics system in the District of Sangihe through three stages ranging from farmers, traders up in the warehouse for distribution to the various regions, where already existing lines patterned in accordance with the timely distribution to Bitung even some which is distributed to the Philippines. Specifically for the commodity nutmeg an cloves, distribution using passenger ship The suggestion in this research is the need for calculation of efficiency and effectiveness analysis of the logistics system of agricultural commodity in Sangihe Islands District to Bitung and the Philippines.Keywords: Logistics, Plantation, Coconut
Tingkat Kepuasan Konsumen Buah Lokal dan Buah Impor Terhadap Pelayanan di Pasar Swalayan “Jumbo” di Kota Manado Riheld H. Lomboan; Grace A.J. Rumagit; Mex F. L. Sondakh; Gene H.M. Kapantow
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 4 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i4.6974

Abstract

ABSTRACTRiheld Hiskia Lomboan. Consumer Satisfaction For Local Fruits and Fruit Import To The Services in "Jumbo" Supermarket in Manado Municipality (under the guidance of Grace A. J. Rumagit as chairman, Mex. F. L. Sondakh and Gene H. M. Kapantow as members).Customer satisfaction is very important factor for entrepreneurs in running a business. Consumer satisfaction in the can can lead to repeat purchases even consumers may be loyal to the product. The objective of this research is to determine the level of customer satisfaction to the service at Jumbo Supermarkets in Manado municipality through the aspects of reliability, responsiveness, Assurance, Empathy, and Tangibles.This research uses primary data and secondary data. Sampling method in this research is Accidental Sampling.The research result showed that the level costumer satisfaction for local fruit and imported fruit based on reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and tangibles was categorized as satisfy and more satisfy to the services at Jumbo Supermarket.Keywords: Consumer Satisfaction, FiveAspects of Consumer Satisfaction
Peran Lembaga Sosial terhadap Perkembangan Agribisnis di Kelurahan Rurukan Kecamatan Tomohon Timur Arini Pamona; Jen Tatuh; Paulus A. Pangemanan; Agnes E. Loho
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 4 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i4.6975

Abstract

ABSTRACTArini Pamona, The Role of Social Institution to the Development of Agribusiness in Rurukan, Eastern District of Tomohon, supervised by Prof. Dr. Ir. Jen Tatuh, MS as Chief, Dr. Ir. Paulus A. Pangemanan, MS and Dr. Ir. Agnes E. Loho, MP as members.This study aimed to assess the role of the Social Organization of the Agribusiness Development in Sub Rurukan Eastern District of Tomohon. The benefits of this research is to provide information about the Role of Social Institutions of the Agribusiness Development in Sub Rurukan Eastern District of Tomohon and provide knowledge / insight to those who need this information. The collection of data, in the form of primary data and secondary data. Primary data through direct interviews based on a list of questions that have been prepared and secondary data derived from other sources associated with this research (BPS). Snowball sampling method using the method. Initial information obtained from Village which is a Key Person, community / religious leaders, continue to the next until the informant met with all information needed. Number of respondents were 12 respondents, which consists of four community leaders / religious leaders and each institution 1 board and 1 member. The results showed that each agency plays in each sub-system. Farmers Group acts by 50% in the provision of the means of production and agricultural tools and machines in the sub-system Agriindustri Hulu, Mapalus and Ma'rawis role of 100% in the supply of labor in sub-system Agriproduksi, Farmers Group acts by 10% in the processing of agricultural products be finished / semi-finished (Agro-Industry) on Agriindustri downstream sub-system, and the United Farmers Group / Arisan contribute by 75% in the delivery of information / education, technology, the provision of capital (financial / credit) as well as human resources development in the sub-system Agriservis, while sub Agriniaga system is not supported by social institutions. The overall role of social institutions can be said to contribute good but not very good because there is still a sub-system that has not been supported by social institutions, namely sub-systems Agriniaga resulting imbalance in this system.Key words: Social Institutions, Agribusiness, Eastern Tomohon
KAJIAN POTENSI KOMODITAS TANAMAN PANGAN DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA Meilani A.E. Wowor; Esry O.H. Laoh; Theodora M. Katiandagho; Welson M. Wangke
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 4 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i4.6976

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine which areas that form the basis for certain food crops in Minahasa, and to know their growth and locational advantages in every district in Minahasa Regency from 2011 to 2012. The experiment was conducted using secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics both at Minahasa and North Sulawesi Offices. Data were analyzed using Location Quotient (LQ) and Shift-Share analysis in the form of Proportional Shift and Differential Shift. The results showed that corn and sweet potato were the base commodities in most of the districts in Minahasa. Moreover, sweet potato had a rapid growth in nine districts, whereas corn had location advantages in eight districts.Keywords: crop, base commodity.
PERANAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN DALAM PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH KOTA TOMOHON Jessi S. Tampun; Gene H.M. Kapantow; Grace A.J. Rumagit; Lorraine W.Th. Sondakh
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 4 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i4.6977

Abstract

ABSTRACTJessi S. Tampun , 2014. Role of Agriculture in Regional Development Tomohon ( under the guidance of G.H.M. Kapantow , as Chairman of the Advisory Committee , as well as Grace A.J. Rumagit and Lorraine W.Th. Sondakh as Members ) .This study aims to determine the contribution of the agricultural sector to regional development in Tomohon , knowing the position of the agricultural sector and sub- sector of food crops , plantations , livestock , forestry , and fisheries in Tomohon and determine the role of agriculture in the economy in Tomohon seen from the figures given income multiplier .The research was conducted in Tomohon with data collection at the Central Bureau of Statistics Tomohon and North Sulawesi . Data were analyzed by using several types of calculations includingcalculating contributions , LQ and DLQ analysis to identify the agricultural sector as well as changes in the position and income multiplier analysis to look at the role of the agricultural sector The results of research show In 2013 the agricultural sector has contributed 14 , 45 % of the total GDP Tomohon with two sub-sectors of the agricultural sector which has the greatest contribution is the food crops subsector which contributed 5.40% to the total GDP . The position of the agricultural sector that is non- base in 2013 , a period to akang come into a position change by sub- sector base that follows the sub- sectors of the food crops , livestock and forestry . Plantation and fisheries sub- sectors remain at non- base . The role of the agricultural sector in terms of revenue in Tomohon affect change in the total income of the area in Tomohon . The advice in this experiment is a need for special attention to the agricultural sector in Tomohon remember in future agricultural sector will experience a change in position and supported through Tomohon known as the City of Agro .Keywords: contribution, agricultural sector, regional development.
PENGEMBANGAN AGRIWISATA PUNCAK TEMBOAN DI RURUKAN SATU KECAMATAN TOMOHON TIMUR Mentari D. Mamarodia; Oktavianus Porajow; Caroline B.D. Pakasi; Melisa L.G. Tarore
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 4 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i4.6978

Abstract

ABSTRACTMentari Dwitika Mamarodia, The development of Puncak Temboan Agritourism in Rurukan Satu village, East Tomohon Sub District (underguidance of Oktavianus Porajow as a chairman, Caroline B. D. Pakasi and Melissa Tarore as members).The objective of this research is to identify and analyze descriptively agritourism development in Puncak Temboan Rurukan Satu village. The study was conducted over six months starting January to in July 2014. The data used in this study were primary data obtained from interviews and questionnaires to the respondents, Tomohon Municpality Tourism Agency, farmer groups GEMA AGAPE as manager and tourists. The secondary data were obtained Rurukan Satu village. The data were analyzed descriptively and presented in tabular form.The research result showed that the Agritourism Puncak Temboan was not well developed. It can be seen from the unfulfilled elements of attractions, facilities and infrastructure at the agritourism location.

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