cover
Contact Name
Meldi T.M. Sinolungan
Contact Email
cocos@unsrat.ac.id
Phone
+6281356422433
Journal Mail Official
cocos@unsrat.ac.id
Editorial Address
Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado
Location
Kota manado,
Sulawesi utara
INDONESIA
COCOS
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27150070     DOI : 10.35791
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Jurnal ini memuat materi yang berkaitan dengan Pertanian. Menyangkut Tanah, Budidaya Pertanian, Proteksi Tanaman, Teknologi Pertanian dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Articles 831 Documents
POPULASI HAMA KEPINDING TANAH (Scotinophara coartata F.) PADA TANAMAN PADI SAWAH DI KECAMATAN DUMOGA UTARA KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW Jandrio H. Moonik; Jantje Pelealu; Henny V.G. Makal; Jimmy Rimbing
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 5 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i5.7588

Abstract

ABSTRACTRice crops (Oryza sativa L.) is a crops that produce rice which is used as staple food of about 90% of Indonesia's population consumes rice. Pest is any organism that can interfere with the growth and development of plants so that the plants become damaged, stunted growth, and or death. Bedbug soil pest (Scotinophara coartata F.) is one of major pests that attacks rice crops and spread on planting rice in Sulawesi, Sumatra, Kalimantan and Java. This research aims to find out pest population S. coarctata in rice plants by plant age in some villages in the sub-district of North Dumoga, regency of Bolaang Mongondow. The research took place in sub-district of North Dumoga, regency of Bolaang Mongondow, which was in three villages, that is North Dondomon, South Mopuya and South Mopuya I, and the execution time was from October to Desember 2014. This research uses survey method with direct observation technique. Each village was taken three observation plot, and determined of five sub observation plot to be observed. The materials and tools used were rice crops planting, meter, plastic rope, bamboo poles, scissors, cameras and stationery. The research result shows that the population of soil bedbug (S. coartata F.) on the rice crops in sub-district of North Dumoga based on the age of the plant, the highest pest population was found in the age 42 hst is 4,15 tails, then in the age 28 hst is 2,81 tails and the lowest in the age 14 hst is 1,35 tails, and based on the location, the highest in the village of South Mopuya ie 3,07 tail, followed by the village of North Dondomon is, 2.67 tails and lowest in the village of South Mopuya I is 2,56 tail.Keyword: rice plants, soil bedbug, population
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN HUTAN TANAMAN RAKYAT (HTR) DI KABUPATEN HALMAHERA SELATAN PROVINSI MALUKU UTARA DENGAN METODE KOMBINASI SWOT-AHP Rusli Buamona; Hengki D. Walangitan; Johny S. Tasirin
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 5 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i5.7605

Abstract

ABSTRACTFormulation of development strategies Forest Plantation (HTR) in South Halmahera district studied using SWOT and AHP method. A method to collect information about the internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external (opportunities and threats). Based on this information in the Forest Plantation development should be determined a strategy as an alternative strategy should be implemented. To determine the best alternative that will be applied in accordance with the purpose of the merger is used SWOT and AHP method for comparing alternatives exist. HTR development strategy include funding, human resource development of farmers, institutional strengthening of farmer groups, utilization of available land, to activate the role of cooperatives, increase the quality and quantity of extension, ensure business certainty,SOP strengthening licensing and promotion.Keywords: HTR, SWOT, AHP
Pengujian Orgnanoleptik Sosis Ikan Lele (Clarias gariepinus) Campuran Pati Sagu Baruk (Arenga Microcarpa) dan Tepung Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomea batatas var Ayamurasaki) Martha R.R. Rumaratu; Teltje Koapaha; Tineke Langi; Lucia Mandey
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 5 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i5.7650

Abstract

ABSTRACT Sausage is a food that is popular and well known in all walks of life. Sausage is food made from finely chopped meat and spices given, entered into an elliptical wrapper in the form of animal gut or artificial wrapping with or without cooking, with or without smoked. Excipients commonly used in processed meat products are carbohydrates / starches. This study aims to fine the organoleptic characteristic  of sausages catfish mixed by sagoo baruk starch and purple sweet potato flour and preferred by the panelists. This study uses a completely randomized design with sago baruk starch treatment and purple sweet potato flour. The results showed that avarege values of sausage catfish using sago baruk starch and purple sweet potato flour for taste is 3,67 (like), tekstur 3,72 (like), colour 3,56 (like), and smell 3,66 (like), are liked by panelist    Keywords: sausage, catfish, sago starch baruk, purple sweet potato flour
Struktur Dan Komposisi Vegetasi Mangrove Di Pulau Mantehage Elok S. Putro; Johny S. Tasirin; Marthen T. Lasut; Martina A. Langi
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 5 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i5.7723

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis research was carried out from December 2012 to February 2013 at Mantehage Island. This research was aimed to describe the structure and composition mangrove vegetation at Mantehage Island. Mangrove ekosistem at Mantehage Island divided into seven segments according to the characteristic of the island. The methods used are plot sampling on systematic line. The results showed that mangrove in Mantehage concist of eleven species: Avicennia officinalis, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Bruguiera parviflora, Ceriops tagal, Excoecaria agallocha, Lumitzera littorea, Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, Scyphiphora hydrophylla, Sonneratia alba, and Xylocarpus moluccensis. The highest importance value for tree were Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (97.33%), and Rhizophora apiculata (89.59%), for pole were Rhizophora apiculata (123.50%), and Rhizophora mucronata (70.59%), for sapling was Rhizophora apiculata (80.40%), and for seedling were Rhizophora apiculata (56.98%) and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, (52.52%). At trees stratum, the segment D and E possessed higher species composition than other segments. The highest of frequency of occurance for trees were Bruguiera gymnorrhiza and Rhizophora apiculata.Key Words: Structure, Composition, Mangrove
SERANGGA PREDATOR PADA EKOSISTEM PADI SAWAH DI KECAMATAN TOMBATU, KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA Herianto I. Kojong; Moulwy F. Dien; Noni N. Wantah
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 6 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i6.7765

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe study aims to determine the type and predators of insect populations in lowlandrice ecosystems in the district Tombatu Southeast Minahasa regency. The experimentwas conducted on the rice in the village Tombatu, District Tombatu, SoutheastMinahasa Regency. The research carried out by the survey on rice crops in the districtTombatu Southeast Minahasa District, the Village Tombatu One, Tombatu Two, andThree Tombatu. Sampling was carried out with a diagonal slice method thatestablishes five sub-plot that is on the corner and the middle of the sampling sites.Sampling was performed using insect nets swung over rice plant as much as ten timesthe double swing. Insects are netted immediately put into "killing bottle" thencollected in 70% alcohol to be identified. Identify the type of insect predatorsconducted using the facilities of Entomology and Pest Plant Laboratory, Faculty ofAgriculture UNSRAT. The research found seven insect predators with an averagepopulation Menochilus sp. (5.18 tail) Paederus sp., (3.34 tail), Agriocnemis spp. (2,24tail), Conocepalus sp. (1.10 tail), Ophionea sp. (0.68 tail), Sphecidae (0.52 tails), andLibelulla sp. 0.27 tails). On average the highest predator insect populations found inthe village Tombatu Two (4.55 tail), then the Village Tombatu One (1.07 tail) and thevillage of Three 0.91 Tombatu tail). The higher the age of the plant the morepredatory insect populations.
PARASITISASI Leefmansia bicolor TERHADAP TELUR Sexava nubila STAL. (ORTHOPTERA;TETTIGONIDAE) PADA TANAMAN KELAPA DI PULAU SALIBABU KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN TALAUD Alan Lalisang; Betsy A.N. Pinaria; Moulwy F. Dien; Caroulus S. Rante
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 6 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i6.7766

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe study aims to determine the type of potential on the egg parasitoid S. nubila Salibabu Island, Talaud Islands. The experiment was conducted at the coconut plantation owned by farmers on the Salibabu island, Talaud Islands for 4 months ie from October 2014 through January 2015. Research using survey method in 4 districts, namely: (1) District of Salibabu, (2) District of Kalongan, (3) District of Lirung, and (4) District of Moronge. Each district is determined three sampling sites. Research using survey method in 4 districts, namely: (1) District of Salibabu, (2) District of Kalongan, (3) District of Lirung, and (4) District of Moronge. Each district is determined three sampling sites.Sampling method diagonal slices so that at each sample location consists of 5 sub-location. Searches conducted around the egg sample rod with a diameter of 0.5 meters and divide the four sectors/regions observations in the Northern, Eastern, Southern and Western. Sampling was carried out 6 times with intervals twice a month.The results showed that of the eggs samples were infected found only one type of parasitoids. Identification results showed that the parasitoid is Leefmansia bicolorObservations of the eggs percentage of parasitization byL. bicolor in Salibabu island turns found in sub-district of Lirung highest, reaching an average of 26.54%, then successively sub-district of Moronge 17.68%, sub-district of Kalongan 13.03% and sub-district Salibabu 4.20%.The average percentage of parasitisasi based on the direction of the wind turns the highest found in the Eastern sector/Region (32.35%), then the western sector (13.39%), South sector (10.25%) and North (5.45 %)Key words : Parasitization, Sexava nubila, Leefmansia bicolor, Salibabu-Talaud
PEMANFAATAN JAMUR Beauveria bassiana TERHADAP SERANGGA Aphis sp PADA TANAMAN CABE Bastian P. Wowiling; Christina Salaki; Henny Makal; Max Tulung
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 6 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i6.7971

Abstract

ABSTRACT  The study aims to determine the effect of the concentration of spores of the fungus Beauveria bassiana against Aphis sp insect mortality in the laboratory. implementation of the research carried out for three months from July to September 2014. Research using the method Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments, using B. bassiana spores concentration of 104, 105, 106 and control. Plants used was pepper plants. Each plant with different spore concentrations, in use ten tail pest Aphis sp. Observations on doing every day for one week, with a look at the mortality of each treatment. The results showed that the test insect mortality was highest at day 4 observation with treatment reaches 106 (80%) at follow treatment 105 (52.5%) and treatment of 104 (0%). Observation day 5 mortality in the test insect reaches 106 treatment (20%), then treatment of 105 (32.5%), and treatment of 104 (10%). The results showed that the test insect mortality was highest at day 4 observation with treatment reaches 106 (80%) at follow treatment 105 (52.5%) and treatment of 104 (0%). Observation day 5 mortality in the test insect reaches 106 treatment (20%), then treatment of 105 (32.5%), and treatment of 104 (10%). Observation day 6 the highest mortality of test insects found in treatment reaches 104 (90%), treatment of 105 (15%), and treatment of 106 (0%). In the control mortality was not found, but an increase in population.  Keywords : Beauveria bassiana, Chili Plants, and Aphis sp
DAYA SAING KOMODITI RAMBUTAN DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN Liny J.N. Rasu; Grace A.J. Rumagit; Charles R. Ngangi; Yolanda P.I. Rori
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 6 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i6.8017

Abstract

ABSTRACT Liny Jecklien Novita Rasu. Competitiveness of Commodity Rambutan in South Minahasa District (under guidance of Grace AJ Rumagit as chairman, Charles R. Ngangi and Yolanda P. Rori as members).  The objective to analyze the competitiveness of the commodity in the South Minahasa District. This research was conducted over two months from February to March 2015 in the Ongkaw Satu Village Sinonsayang Sub District, South Minahasa Regency. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data collection was done by using a list of questions prepared in the form of a questionnaire, while the secondary data was taken from relevant institutions in this study such as the Department of Agriculture, Statistics, and BP3K. Sampling was simple random sampling. Samples were taken for one week of 15 people. The method of analysis used is Descriptive Analysis and Policy Analysis Matrix. The results of the research showed that the commodity rambutan in South Minahasa Regency competitiveness based on comparative advantage and competitive advantage with private profits calculation of 22,813,749 and 70,959,417 for the calculation of social benefits. Of the two indicators for competitiveness Private Cost Ratios indicate that commodity rambutan increasingly competitive with PCR <1 and Domestic Resource Cost Ratio indicates that commodity rambutan has a comparative advantage with DRCR <1.
KAJIAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI KELURAHAN TARATARA SATU KOTA TOMOHON Gracella Kaparang; Jenny Baroleh; Rine Kaunang; Melissa L.G. Tarore
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 6 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i6.8018

Abstract

ABSTRACT  The objective of this research is to assess and describe the activities of the rice farming from the beginning to the harvesting stage, analyzing the farmers income and determine the feasibility of rice farming in the Taratara Satu Village, Tomohon Municipality.  The research was conducted during three months from February to April 2015, located in the Taratara Satu Village, Tomohon Municipality. The village samples purposive sampling (intentionally) and a sample of farmers using simple random sampling method (simple random). The research result showed the condition of rice farming in the Village of Taratara Satu Tomohon City, are land processing using tractors and cropping pattern’s applied Legowo row pattern, with the use of seed varieties Cigeulis, fertilization still relies on inorganic fertilizers and to eradicate the pest using pesticides.  Therefore, the rice farming in the Taratara Satu Village Tomohon Municipality profitable and feasible.  Key words : Rice Farming, Benefit, Feasibility
INSIDENSI PENYAKIT TUNGRO PADA TANAMAN PADI SAWAH DI KECAMATAN TOMOHON BARAT KOTA TOMOHON Livita C. Tamuntuan; Guntur S.J. Manengkey; Henny V.G. Makal; Max M. Ratulangi
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 6 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i6.8039

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis research aims to study the incidence of disease in lowland rice tungro held in the District of West Tomohon, and lasted for 5 months from the month of November 2014 until March 2015. This study uses a survey or field observation purposive sampling with the object of research fields rice farmers in West Tomohon sub district, which is in the Village Taratara and Village Woloan. Each village was taken three plots groves and each plot was made sliced diagonally with five subplots with the size of each subplot that is 2 m x 2 m. At each subplot obtained 56 family of plants that was four weeks with a spacing of 15 cm x 20 cm x 40 cm (Legowo row 1: 3) of crop land, observations were made four times at intervals of one week. The results showed that characterizes the disease tungro rice paddy in the district of West Tomohon is infected plants tungro disease suffered stunted plant growth (dwarf), the color of the leaves turn yellow to yellow orange accompanied with brown spots on the leaves. Tungro disease incidence in rice crops in West Tomohon sub district amounted to 22:43%. Tungro disease vector Populations in West Tomohon sub district is 7.6 tail.Key words: Incidence, Disease Tungro, Rice

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