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Ahmad Syukron Prasaja
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Pusat Kajian Demografi, Etnografi dan Transformasi Sosial UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi Jl. Jambi - Muara Bulian Km.16, Muaro Jambi-Jambi 36361
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Journal of Demography, Etnography, and Social Transformation
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28097610     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30631/demos
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Environmental Science Social Sciences
Focus and Scope: Demographical components (fertility, mortality, mobility), Population dynamics System dynamic analysis in demography, etnography, or social transform Examines and analyses the issues in societies, Analysis of population study seen from both the quantity and the quality. Human Ecology covers the relationship between population, natural resources, and environment, Family encompasses maternal and child health, adolescence, and ageing. Social and cultural anthropology Social identity; Interactionism and symbolism; The religion of anthropology. Ethnography of communication. Anthropological tourism. Medical anthropology.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Demografi
Articles 81 Documents
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Kajian Spasial Temporal Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah: Kajian Spasial Temporal Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Sari, Yuria
DEMOS: Journal of Demography, Ethnography and Social Transformation Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Demography, Etnography and Social Transformation
Publisher : LPPM UIN SULTHAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/demos.v4i1.2737

Abstract

Various approaches are taken to examine how poverty grows and develops, accompanied by the search for solutions and appropriate strategies to overcome it. Poverty in a spatial perspective can provide a picture of how the condition of the region where people live can be a cause and effect of the existence of poverty. This research was conducted in Central Java Province with the unit of analysis at the district/city level at three points, namely 2012, 2017, and 2022. The analysis used is the Moran Index and Local Indicator of Spatial Autocorrelation (LISA). The results found that poverty in Central Java Province based on the Moran Index analysis, the value of I in 2012, 2017, and 2022 was 0.258, 0.303, and 0.229, respectively. The Index value at the three points of the year is positive, so it is concluded that the relationship forms a clustered pattern even though the strength of the relationship is quite weak. Then the results at three points of the year show similarities, namely that six districts are poverty hotspots in Central Java based on data on the percentage of poor people. These six regencies include Cilacap, Banyumas, Purbalingga, Banjarnegara, Kebumen, and Purworejo. This means that poverty in all of these areas is high, and so is the surrounding areas.
Gender dan Kekuatan Sosial : Analisis Antropologi Terhadap Peran Wanita Dalam Masyarakat Tradisional Minangkabau: Gender and Social Power: Anthropological Analysis of the Role of Women in Traditional Minangkabau Society Dewi, Cantika
DEMOS: Journal of Demography, Ethnography and Social Transformation Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Demography, Etnography and Social Transformation
Publisher : LPPM UIN SULTHAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/demos.v4i2.2778

Abstract

This article examines the role of women in traditional Minangkabau society through a social anthropology perspective, focusing on gender dynamics and social power intertwined within the matrilineal structure. Although Minangkabau women have a strong position in the management of family heirlooms and customs, they still face patriarchal influences that hinder their role in formal leadership and political decisions. The method used in this research is qualitative literature, by analyzing various literatures that include theories of matrilineality, gender, and social structure in Minangkabau society. This research reveals the tension between traditional values that support the central role of women and patriarchal challenges that still exist in various aspects of social life. The results are expected to provide insights into how Minangkabau women navigate their roles amidst social change and modernization that affect their cultural order.
PODES: Sebuah Paket Pemograman Potensi Desa di Indonesia Mubarak, Fadhlul; Nurniswah, Nurniswah; Sundara, Vinny Yuliani; Ulma, Riri Oktari; Prasaja, Ahmad Syukron
DEMOS: Journal of Demography, Ethnography and Social Transformation Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Demography, Etnography and Social Transformation
Publisher : LPPM UIN SULTHAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/demos.v4i2.2786

Abstract

The study aims to introduce Village Potential Statistics (PODES) in the form of a computer programming package. PODES collects various information about potential (economy, security, health, employment, communication and information, sports, entertainment, development, community empowerment, education, socio-culture, transportation) and challenges (natural disasters, public health, environmental pollution, social problems, and security disturbances) faced by villages in Indonesia, especially Jambi Province.
Menciptakan Keharmonisan Antar Etnis Melalui Pemanfaatan Instagram Untuk Edukasi Kampanye PILPRES 2024: Menciptakan Keharmonisan Antar Etnis Melalui Pemanfaatan Instagram Untuk Edukasi Kampanye PILPRES 2024 Iwan Setiadi; Setiadi, Iwan
DEMOS: Journal of Demography, Ethnography and Social Transformation Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Demography, Etnography and Social Transformation
Publisher : LPPM UIN SULTHAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/demos.v4i2.2872

Abstract

Abstract Inter-ethnic harmony is very important to maintain the harmony and integrity of society. The research aims to describe the influence of Instagram educational content on students' awareness of the importance of inter-ethnic harmony in facing the 2024 presidential election. The research uses quantitative descriptive methods. The research population was students of MAS Al Wathoniyah 43 Jakarta with a total research sample of 30 students taken by purposive sampling. The research instruments used questionnaires and interviews as well as document analysis. Instagram educational content is created by researchers. The research results show that the influence of Instagram educational content on awareness of the importance of inter-ethnic harmony in facing the 2024 presidential election for students is in the very high category. Another finding from this research is that students who have the right to vote in the 2024 presidential election gain knowledge about the profile of presidential candidates that they did not previously know. Thus, this research concludes that educational content distributed via the Instagram platform has a very strong influence in increasing students' understanding of the importance of maintaining inter-ethnic harmony in facing the 2024 presidential election. Key words: Inter-ethnic harmony, Instagram, 2024 presidential election, education of student
Tradisi Remaja Menikah Usia Dini di Kecamatan Seulimum Kabupaten Aceh Besar Provinsi Aceh Abdi, Abdul Wahab; Nurhayani; Gadeng, Ahmad Nubli Gadeng
DEMOS: Journal of Demography, Ethnography and Social Transformation Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Demography, Etnography and Social Transformation
Publisher : LPPM UIN SULTHAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/demos.v4i2.2954

Abstract

Abstract. The high number of adolescent marriages at an early age does not matter to the community in Seulimum sub-district, although the government has limited the minimum age of women and men to marry in Indonesia, the age limit is not a primary consideration of adolescents located in Seulimum Sub- Aceh Besar District. The purpose of this study is to detect the main factors that cause high rates of early marriage in adolescents in the District of Seulimum Aceh Besar District. The research used descriptive analysis method percentage for data processing. The population in this study amounted to 205 souls and the sample of 40 people. Data collection techniques are questionnaires that are closed and observation. Based on data processing obtained, less agree (20.5%), disagree (10.5%), so it can be concluded that most (69%) of seulimum subdistrict support the decision to marry at a young age, Islamic religious culture in society. Also, as a result of non-formal education of adolescent girls in traditional pesantren in the community, coupled with adolescent girls is not required to continue education to a higher level. In the end, make other teenage girls to follow peers who have been married at an early age in the surrounding community.
SUSTAINABILITY INSIGHTS FROM LOCAL WISDOM: THE CASE OF LUBUK LARANGAN IN PRESERVING AQUATIC BIODIVERSITY Gunawan, Hendra
DEMOS: Journal of Demography, Ethnography and Social Transformation Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Demography, Etnography and Social Transformation
Publisher : LPPM UIN SULTHAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/demos.v4i2.2955

Abstract

This study explores the role of the traditional practice known as Lubuk Larangan in Jambi, Indonesia, as a community-based strategy for sustaining aquatic biodiversity. The research aims to understand how this local wisdom contributes to ecological conservation while supporting social and economic sustainability. A qualitative methodology was employed, involving in-depth interviews with local community leaders, participant observation, and document analysis of local regulations and customary laws. The findings reveal that Lubuk Larangan serves as a powerful conservation tool by establishing designated areas in rivers where fishing is prohibited for a specific period. This practice not only promotes the recovery of fish populations but also fosters collective community engagement in managing natural resources. The periodic lifting of restrictions allows for communal fishing events, ensuring equitable resource distribution and strengthening social cohesion. Furthermore, the study highlights the alignment of Lubuk Larangan with global sustainability goals, particularly in achieving targets related to biodiversity conservation and sustainable resource management. This research underscores the importance of integrating traditional ecological knowledge into modern sustainability frameworks, emphasizing that local wisdom can provide innovative solutions to global environmental challenges.
Degradasi Identitas Komunitas Samin Studi Kasus di Kudus Jawa Tengah Rosyid, Moh
DEMOS: Journal of Demography, Ethnography and Social Transformation Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Demography, Ethnography and Social Transformation
Publisher : LPPM UIN SULTHAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/demos.v1i1.993

Abstract

This article describes the changes in lifestyle Samin community in Kudus Central Java. Data collection by interview, observation, and literature was analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach. Result, Samin is Javanese ethnic community the originally driven by Ki Samin Surosentiko against invaders in Blora, Central Java. Its existence extends to city Kudus, Central Java until now. Samin community in Kudus changes in lifestyle. The result (1) follow a lifestyle now and (2) become urban worker, and (3) some are no longer farmers. This is due to fulfilling a lifestyle consequently experienced degradation quantity and quality. Triggered by don't understand the teachings Samin, don't identity Samin.
Daily Commute of Circular Migrant in Greater Jakarta: a Review: A REVIEW Hidayati, Inayah
DEMOS: Journal of Demography, Ethnography and Social Transformation Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Demography, Ethnography and Social Transformation
Publisher : LPPM UIN SULTHAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/demos.v1i1.998

Abstract

This research aims to explain the motive of the circular migrant worker in Greater Jakarta. As a destination city, Jakarta is an area with a relatively close distance to the Greater Jakarta area, and there are many choices of transportation. The circular migrant has an exceptional condition: they only move to work or education but do not settle in the destination. The study uses descriptive methods to understand the phenomenon of circular mobility to Jakarta. The data collected from the publication of Statistic Indonesia and in-depth interviews. The results showed that the majority of commuters to Jakarta came from Depok City and Bekasi City. The motives of commuters are for work (83 per cent) and education (17 per cent). The large proportion of commuters with the prior status of work activities shows that economic factors, especially higher income, are still the main reason for commuting. Circular migrant prefers electric railroad line (KRL) because it is relatively fast, cheap and free from traffic jams. The high level of traffic congestion in Jakarta forces commuters to choose the most profitable mode of transportation.
Depresi dan Kecemasan Remaja Ditinjau dari Perspektif Kesehatan dan Islam Rahmy, Hafifatul Auliya; Muslimahayati, Muslimahayati
DEMOS: Journal of Demography, Ethnography and Social Transformation Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Demography, Ethnography and Social Transformation
Publisher : LPPM UIN SULTHAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/demos.v1i1.1017

Abstract

Depresi dan kecemasan merupakan suatu kondisi mental yang menjadi penyebab terbesar dari beban penyakit dan kecatatan yang dihadapi oleh remaja. Dalam perkembangannya saat ini, hal tersebut penting untuk dibahas terutama ditinjau dari perspektif Kesehatan dan islam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan studi literatur ini melalui penelusuran internet dari database Google Scholar dari tahun 2011-2021-sekarang dengan menggunakan kata variabel depresi dan kecemasan pada remaja. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kesehatan mental menjadi salah satu hal yang penting untuk menunjang keberlangsungan hidup seseorang. Melalui peningkatan religiusitas, seseorang akan lebih optimis dan memiliki pemikiran yang positif dalam menghadapi keadaan. Di dalam Islam, semakin seseorang mendekatkan diri kepada Allah SWT maka akan semakin tentram pula jiwanya serta terhindar dari berbagai penyakit fisik maupun jiwa.
Hubungan Antara Self Efficacy dengan Social Loafing Mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Putra Indonesia "YPTK” Padang Titisemita, Ane
DEMOS: Journal of Demography, Ethnography and Social Transformation Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Demography, Ethnography and Social Transformation
Publisher : LPPM UIN SULTHAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/demos.v1i1.1021

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and social loafing for students of the Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Putra Indonesia "YPTK" Padang. The study was conducted on 43 students, where the determination of the respondents was carried out using a sampling technique, namely incidental sampling. The data collection method uses a Likert model scale, namely the self-efficacy and social loafing scale. The data analysis method used for hypothesis testing is Product Moment (Pearson) correlation. Before testing the hypothesis, the assumption is tested using the normality test and linearity test. The results of data processing obtained p = 0.000 < 0.01 with a correlation coefficient of -0.741 which means the hypothesis is accepted. This shows that there is a very significant negative relationship between self-efficacy and social loafing in first and second year students of the Faculty of Psychology UPI "YPTK" Padang, with an effective contribution of 55%. So it can be concluded that the higher the self-efficacy, the lower the student's social loafing tendency. Conversely, the lower the self-efficacy, the higher the student's social loafing tendency. Keywords: Self efficacy, Social Loafing, Students

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