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Journal of Demography, Etnography, and Social Transformation
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28097610     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30631/demos
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Environmental Science Social Sciences
Focus and Scope: Demographical components (fertility, mortality, mobility), Population dynamics System dynamic analysis in demography, etnography, or social transform Examines and analyses the issues in societies, Analysis of population study seen from both the quantity and the quality. Human Ecology covers the relationship between population, natural resources, and environment, Family encompasses maternal and child health, adolescence, and ageing. Social and cultural anthropology Social identity; Interactionism and symbolism; The religion of anthropology. Ethnography of communication. Anthropological tourism. Medical anthropology.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Demografi
Articles 56 Documents
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Analisis Jumlah Tindak Pidana di Sumatera Selatan dengan Regresi Data Panel Tahun 2017-2022 Cahya Wati, Dia; Naufal, Naifi; Retnowati, Sri
DEMOS: Journal of Demography, Ethnography and Social Transformation Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Demography, Etnography and Social Transformation
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Demografi, Etnografi dan Transformasi Sosial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/demos.v3i2.1870

Abstract

Pada tahun 2019, angka kriminalitas di Sumatera Selatan masih tinggi, denganwaktu terjadinya tindak pidana yang terpendek hanya 2 jam. Hal ini menjadi sumberkekhawatiran bagi masyarakat. Kriminalitas merujuk pada perbuatan yang melanggarhukum, yang merugikan korban dan masyarakat dengan mengganggu ketentraman danketertiban. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yangmemengaruhi tingkat kriminalitas di Sumatera Selatan, dengan mempertimbangkanaspek Sumber Daya Manusia seperti indeks pembangunan manusia, angka rata-ratalama sekolah, pengeluaran per kapita, angka harapan hidup, dan luas wilayah. Data inidianalisis menggunakan metode Analisis Regresi Linier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa jumlah tindak pidana di Sumatera Selatan dipengaruhi oleh indekspembangunan manusia, angka rata-rata lama sekolah, pengeluaran per kapita, angkaharapan hidup, dan luas wilayah sebesar 78.82%, sementara 21.18% dipengaruhi olehvariabel lain.
The The Effectiveness Of The Family Planning Program On Reducing The Birth Rate (Case Study Of Bandar Subdistrct) -, Fatimatuzahroh; deffinika, Ifan; Soelistijo, Djoko; Astina, I Komang
DEMOS: Journal of Demography, Ethnography and Social Transformation Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Demography, Etnography and Social Transformation
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Demografi, Etnografi dan Transformasi Sosial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/demos.v3i2.1967

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektivitas dan hambatan dalam pelaksanaan program Keluarga Berencana (KB). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu sumber data primer dan sekunder. Data primer dikumpulkan dengan cara melakukan wawancara mendalam dan observasi lapangan. Wawancara mendalam mencakup informasi pencapaian target dan sasaran, pelaksanaan, dan hambatan program KB. Data sekunder dikumpulkan melalalui publikasi BPS, BKKBN, DUKCAPIL, laporan BPKB Kecamatan Bandar, dan penelitian terdahulu. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Bandar Kabupaten Pacitan dengan unit analisis adalah 8 desa. Landasan teori dan konsep fertilitas menggunakan Davis & Blake (1956). Informan penelitian terdiri dari 2 penyuluh KB sebagai informan kunci dan 11 Pasangan Usia Subur sebagai informan pendukung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program KB di Kecamatan Bandar efektif untuk menurunkan angka kelahiran. Program KB yang efektif diketahui dari target program KB yang ratarata sudah tercapai, diantaranya TFR, ASFR (15-19), dan CPR. Meskipun program KB sudah efektif akan tetapi masih terdapat unmet need KB yang disebabkan oleh faktor pekerjaan suami, penyakit, dan juga biaya. Dalam pelaksanaan program KB masih terdapat beberapa hambatan seperti keterbatasan jumlah penyuluh KB dan minimnya partisipasi Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) laki-laki dalam mengikuti penyuluhan.
Kajian Penentuan Komoditas Unggulan Penunjang Food Estate di Kabupaten Malang: Komoditas Unggulan Penunjang Food Estate Subagyo, Widiyanto Hari
DEMOS: Journal of Demography, Ethnography and Social Transformation Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Demography, Etnography and Social Transformation
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Demografi, Etnografi dan Transformasi Sosial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/demos.v3i2.1969

Abstract

Food Estate is the development of the concept of food production in an integratedmanner through the activities of the food crops, horticulture, plantation andlivestock sub-sectors. The need for a priority scale of economic sectors in MalangRegency as a leading commodity to support food estate. So a research wasconducted with the aim of determining the leading sub-sectors and determiningthe leading commodities in the food estate supporting sector in Malang Regency.The type of research used is combined research or qualitative and quantitativecombined research. With a spatial approach, Economic Approach, EcologicalApproach, and Resource Management Approach. The analysis method used is theLeading Commodity Analysis, Location Quotient (LQ), Shift Share, Growth Share.The results showed that 6 sub-sectors became the basis sector, 5 sub-sectorswith a progressive sector typology, and 9 sub-sectors with a fast-growingnational typology. There are 4 main commodities in Malang Regency, namely RedOnion, Cayenne Pepper, Cabbage and Tomato. These four superior commoditiescan support the Food Estate in Malang Regency
A Perempuan Pekerja Migran: Analisis Hubungan Faktor Usia, Pendidikan dan Status Perkawinan Terhadap Partisipasi Kerja Migran Hong Kong di Kecamatan Sukun Kota Malang Nisa, Azizah Kholifatul; Soelistijo, Djoko; Susilo, Singgih; deffinika, Ifan
DEMOS: Journal of Demography, Ethnography and Social Transformation Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Demography, Etnography and Social Transformation
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Demografi, Etnografi dan Transformasi Sosial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/demos.v3i2.1976

Abstract

Menjadi pekerja migran merupakan salah satu cara bagi perempuan untuk berpartisipasi dalam angkatan kerja. Banyak orang Indonesia mungkin dapat memasuki dunia kerja dan mengejar gaji yang lebih tinggi dengan bekerja di luar negeri. Studi ini mencoba untuk melihat hubungan antara partisipasi kerja perempuan untuk menjadi pekerja migran Indonesia di Hong Kong dengan usia, tingkat pendidikan dan status perkawinan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Sukun dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif melalui pendekatan korelasional dan sampel penelitian berjumlah 88 responden. Peneliti mengumpulkan data penelitian melalui observasi, wawancara terstruktur, dan dokumentasi. Adapun pengolahan data dengan statistik inferensial menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel tingkat pendidikan dan status perkawinan mempunyai korelasi yang kuat dan signifikan dengan partisipasi kerja perempuan. Sedangkan variabel usia mempunyai korelasi yang lemah serta tidak signifikan dengan partisipasi kerja perempuan. Adapun motif ekonomi menjadi motif utama dari responden untuk menjadi pekerja migran Indonesia di Hong Kong. Kata kunci: Migran , Usia, Pendidikan, Status Perkawinan
LAJU PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI AKIBAT PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PROVINSI JAMBI DENGAN REGRESI SPASIAL Sri Rezeki, Elizabet; Kholijah, Gusmi; Rarasati, Niken
DEMOS: Journal of Demography, Ethnography and Social Transformation Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Demography, Etnography and Social Transformation
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Demografi, Etnografi dan Transformasi Sosial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/demos.v3i2.1984

Abstract

Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 bagi berbagai aspek kehidupan terutama bidang ekonomi sangat membuat perubahan pada berbagai sektor kehidupan, termasuk bidang ekonomi yang hampir mengalami resesi ekonomi. Pertumbuhan bidang ekonomi secara nasional mengalami penurunan hingga mempengaruhi ekonomi daerah di Indonesia. Kontraksi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi juga terjadi di Provinsi Jambi. Daerah ini mengalami penurunan ekonomi sebesar 0,99%. Disampaikan bahwa pertumbuhan bidang ekonomi antar daerah dapat saling mempengaruhi dengan daerah lain. Salah satu indikator yang digunakan untuk penilaian bidang ekonomi adalah pertumbuhan ekonomi. Adanya pengaruh efek wilayah antar lokasi dengan variabel dependen dapat menggunakan analisis regresi spasial. Karakteristik efek suatu wilayah berpengaruh dengan wilayah lainnya pada tiap kabupaten/kota dalam Provinsi Jambi perlu pada pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pertumbuhan ekonomi dapat dinilai dengan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) untuk setiap kabupaten/kota dapat dipengaruhi oleh jumlah kasus positif Covid-19 , jumlah fasilitas kesehatan yang menanggulangi pasien Covid-19  , jumlah pelaku UMKM  pendapatan per kapita di tiap kabupaten/kota , dan upah minimum kabupaten/kota . Pada penelitian diperoleh model regresi terbaik yaitu model Spatial Autoregressive (SAR) yang memiliki nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 99,6877%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa hanya satu variabel yang tidak signifikan yaitu jumlah fasilitas Kesehatan.   Kata kunci: Covid-19, Laju Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Spasial Autoregressive
Peran Grand Design Pembangunan Kependudukan (GDPK) Pada Fenomena Kependudukan di Indonesia Melalui 5 Pilar Kependudukan Alfassa, Achmad Isya
DEMOS: Journal of Demography, Ethnography and Social Transformation Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Demography, Etnography and Social Transformation
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Demografi, Etnografi dan Transformasi Sosial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/demos.v4i1.2242

Abstract

The Grand Design for Population Development is a guideline used to create policies and strategies used for national, provincial and district population development. In the Presidential Decree of the Republic of Indonesia Number 153 of 2014 concerning the Grand Design of Population Development, GDPK consists of 5 pillars which will become a reference document for the implementation of reliable population development. The Grand Design for Population Development consists of 5 pillars of development in the population sector, including Population Quantity Management, Population Quality Improvement, Population Distribution and Mobility Management, Quality Family Development, Population Data and Information Arrangement and Population Administration. It is hoped that the Grand Design Document for Population Development, which consists of 5 pillars, can serve as a guide for the central government and regional governments to overcome population problems and be able to formulate a good and sustainable population policy direction.
Analisis Spasial Daya Dukung Lahan Kabupaten Majalengka Mardalena, Ayu; Banurea, Dedy Swandy; Purwanti, Renita
DEMOS: Journal of Demography, Ethnography and Social Transformation Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Demography, Etnography and Social Transformation
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Demografi, Etnografi dan Transformasi Sosial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/demos.v4i1.2376

Abstract

Majalengka Regency is one of the administrative areas in West Java Province which has a high population density of 1,096 people/km2. The large population density in this area results in a large amount of land conversion which can cause a decrease in the carrying capacity of land in Majalengka Regency. This study aims to analyze the land carrying capacity of each sub-district in the Majalengka Regency and analyze the efforts that can be made based on the physical characteristics of the region and the RTRW of the Majalengka Regency. The methods used are descriptive quantitative and spatial analysis in the evaluation of land suitability. The results of this study are that out of 26 sub-districts in Majalengka Regency, 18 sub-districts are included in the deficit category while 8 sub-districts are included in the surplus category. Efforts in the management of each region are different according to the characteristics of the local area and the direction of regional functions based on the RTRW.
The Effect Of Urbanization On Flood Mitigation and Food Security: A Comparative Study Of Rome (Italy) and Semarang (Indonesia) Mardalena, Ayu
DEMOS: Journal of Demography, Ethnography and Social Transformation Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Demography, Etnography and Social Transformation
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Demografi, Etnografi dan Transformasi Sosial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/demos.v4i1.2735

Abstract

The rapid acceleration of urbanization, without proper urban spatial policy planning, can have a significant impact on flood mitigation and regional food security, particularly in the urban areas of Rome and Semarang. This study aims to investigate, review, and compare the influence of land use change on food security and flood mitigation in Rome, Italy, and Semarang, Indonesia. The methods used include a literature review and a comparative analysis of scientific publications, reports, and findings from journals published between 2020 and 2023. The findings revealed that urbanization in Rome had a twofold negative effect compared to forest expansion. Moreover, the decrease in natural land in Rome reduced 249,838 tons in productive agricultural areas. On the other hand, urbanization in Semarang resulted in an increase in built-up land area and a decrease in land elevation, leading to a rise in the number of flood events from 23 in 2020 to 63 in 2022. Additionally, urbanization also led to a decrease in agricultural land, reduced water availability for agriculture, and raised the cost of food transportation due to increased distances between production areas and urban centers. Urbanization in both cities poses a threat to the safety of urban residents, particularly through the heightened risk of urban flooding and decreased food security. It is crucial for the government to take charge and establish sustainable regional development by formulating spatial policies for urban areas.
Strategi Bertahan Hidup Tenaga Kerja Musiman Di PTPN VII Cinta Manis Kabupaten Ogan Ilir: Strategi Bertahan Hidup Tenaga Kerja Musiman Di PTPN VII Cinta Manis Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Aprianti, Ririn
DEMOS: Journal of Demography, Ethnography and Social Transformation Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Demography, Etnography and Social Transformation
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Demografi, Etnografi dan Transformasi Sosial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/demos.v4i1.2736

Abstract

This research aims to describe the survival strategy of seasonal workers in PTPN VII Cinta Manis Ogan Ilir Regency. This research uses two types of data, namely primary data and secondary data. The selection of informants uses snowball sampling method. The data analysis method used in this research is descriptive method through qualitative approach. The results showed that the socioeconomic conditions of seasonal workers are still fairly low, this can be seen based on the limitations of education, employment, income, residence, and also health services. Seasonal workers in PTPN VII Cinta Manis apply several strategies to survive, namely: 1) Tying the belt tighter, seasonal workers make savings on expenses by reducing the budget for food needs. 2) Alternative subsistence ethics, done by looking for side jobs and asking for help from family members to increase family income. 3) Social relations/social networks, which are applied by establishing relationships with stall owners when they need basic needs. In addition, they also ask for help from relatives and foremen when experiencing economic difficulties.
Kajian Spasial Temporal Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah: Kajian Spasial Temporal Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Sari, Yuria
DEMOS: Journal of Demography, Ethnography and Social Transformation Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Demography, Etnography and Social Transformation
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Demografi, Etnografi dan Transformasi Sosial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/demos.v4i1.2737

Abstract

Various approaches are taken to examine how poverty grows and develops, accompanied by the search for solutions and appropriate strategies to overcome it. Poverty in a spatial perspective can provide a picture of how the condition of the region where people live can be a cause and effect of the existence of poverty. This research was conducted in Central Java Province with the unit of analysis at the district/city level at three points, namely 2012, 2017, and 2022. The analysis used is the Moran Index and Local Indicator of Spatial Autocorrelation (LISA). The results found that poverty in Central Java Province based on the Moran Index analysis, the value of I in 2012, 2017, and 2022 was 0.258, 0.303, and 0.229, respectively. The Index value at the three points of the year is positive, so it is concluded that the relationship forms a clustered pattern even though the strength of the relationship is quite weak. Then the results at three points of the year show similarities, namely that six districts are poverty hotspots in Central Java based on data on the percentage of poor people. These six regencies include Cilacap, Banyumas, Purbalingga, Banjarnegara, Kebumen, and Purworejo. This means that poverty in all of these areas is high, and so is the surrounding areas.

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