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International Journal of Applied Economics, Accounting and Management (IJAEAM)
Published by MULTITECH PUBLISHER
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30248078     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59890/ijaeam.v1i2
Core Subject : Economy, Science,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance
The mission of the International Journal of Applied Economics, Accounting and Management (IJAEAM) is to enhance the dissemination of knowledge across the Applied business, accounting and management community. The key disciplines are e-business, general management, accounting, finance, international business, strategy, marketing, supply chain management, organization studies, entrepreneurship, enterprise, innovation, and human resource management. The above list is not exhaustive and papers representing any other business and management field will be considered
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 54 Documents
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Impact of Performance Appraisals on Employee Performance in Private Universities and Institutes of Afghanistan Stanikzai, Irfan Ullah; Jawad, Khushal; Lawraand, Habib Ullah
International Journal of Applied Economics, Accounting and Management (IJAEAM) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijaeam.v2i2.1397

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of performance appraisals on employee performance in private Universities and Institutes of Afghanistan. The research aims to address the lukewarm attitudes towards the performance appraisal system, which can negatively affect organizational productivity. A sample of 250 respondents from private universities and higher education institutes in Afghanistan was selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data was collected through a structured questionnaire and analyzed. The findings indicate a high level of awareness of performance appraisal among staff in private universities and institutes. The study also reveals that performance appraisal significantly impacts employee performance. However, a challenge identified is the inability to provide timely feedback within the performance appraisal system. As a recommendation, the study suggests that management should maintain objectivity during the appraisal process, provide regular feedback, and offer career development opportunities to gain a competitive advantage in the organization
Foreign Direct Investment and Poverty in Nigeria Udoinyang, Nathan; Umoh, Salamat Amos
International Journal of Applied Economics, Accounting and Management (IJAEAM) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijaeam.v2i3.1651

Abstract

Using yearly data series spanning 41 years, from 1981 to 2021, the research empirically evaluates the influence of FDI on poverty in Nigeria. The study's dependent variable was the poverty rate (PVT), while the independent variables were foreign direct investment (FDI) into agriculture (FDI), manufacturing (FDIM), services (FDIS), trade openness (OPN), and exchange rate (EXR). Statistical tools such as descriptive analysis, unit root testing, and ECM modelling were used to assess data that was retrieved from secondary sources. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the agriculture sector decreases the poverty rate, FDIM in the manufacturing sector increases the poverty rate, FDIS in the service sector increases the poverty rate, OPN decreases the poverty rate, and EXR increases the poverty rate in Nigeria, according to the ECM. Foreign direct investment (FDI) did not alleviate poverty in Nigeria during the research period, the study found. The research concludes that foreign direct investment (FDI) may help Nigeria's economy expand and alleviate poverty if the government takes steps to attract FDI, such as lowering taxes, subsidizing infrastructure, and eliminating import duties
Accounting Treatment for Corporate Zakat in Indonesia Andriani; Purwanti, Lilik
International Journal of Applied Economics, Accounting and Management (IJAEAM) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijaeam.v2i3.1734

Abstract

The implementation of zakat to companies is still a debate in Indonesia. Accounting standard for zakat fund is limited to the presentation of zakat funds reports only. This research raises the issue of comprehensive accounting standards for corporate zakat in Indonesia. The research was carried out through a qualitative approach with study documentation and literature review as the main method. Accounting treatment for corporate zakat in several countries will be discussed, i.e Malaysia and Bahrain. This research shows that corporate zakat can be recognized when it is approved by the General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS). Using profit as basis calculation of zakat is not considered. It is suggested that companies using assets as basis calculation for corporate zakat. Furthermore, Indonesian Islamic Banks (IBs) treat zakat as component of costs which deduct the company profit
Competitive Advantage in the Business Environment: The Role of Innovation and Knowledge Management in Sago-Processing MSMEs in the Meranti Islands Regency Arrisky, Freshly; Samsir; Siregar, Prima Andreas
International Journal of Applied Economics, Accounting and Management (IJAEAM) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijaeam.v2i4.1828

Abstract

This study discusses the role of innovation and knowledge management in achieving competitive advantage for sago-processing MSMEs in the Meranti Islands Regency. The sample consisted of 95 sago-processing MSMEs located in the Meranti Islands Regency. This study argues that innovation is essential for product development and differentiation, whereas knowledge management is crucial for the creation, validation, presentation, distribution, and application of knowledge. This study also highlights the importance of dynamic capabilities in enhancing competitiveness and achieving a competitive advantage in the business environment. The study found that sago-processing MSMEs in the Meranti Islands Regency face challenges in adapting to changes in the business environment because of the absence of innovation in their products and insufficient knowledge management. The study concluded by emphasizing the need for sago-processing MSMEs to adopt innovation and knowledge management strategies to achieve a competitive advantage in the market
The Influence of Dynamic Capabilities on Innovation and Competitive Advantage: A Study of Sago Processed MSMEs in Meranti Islands Regency Andri; Samsir; Siregar, Prima Andreas
International Journal of Applied Economics, Accounting and Management (IJAEAM) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijaeam.v2i4.1829

Abstract

This study examines the influence of dynamic capabilities on innovation and competitive advantage in sago processed MSMEs in the Meranti Islands Regency. The sample consisted of 95 sago-processing MSMEs located in the Meranti Islands Regency. This study highlights the importance of dynamic capabilities in a VUCA (volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous) business environments. The study argues that MSMEs must develop dynamic capabilities to adapt to a rapidly changing environment and survive intense competition. This study identifies three dimensions of dynamic capabilities: sensing, seizing, and transformation. Sensing capability enables companies to detect environmental changes and new market opportunities, while seizing capability helps them capture and exploit these opportunities. Transforming capabilities allow companies to change their existing activities and resources to produce competitive advantages. The study also emphasizes the role of innovation in increasing competitive advantage. Innovation helps companies meet consumer needs and desires, attract new customers, and retain existing customers. Overall, the study suggests that dynamic capabilities and innovation are critical factors for MSMEs to gain a competitive advantage in the Meranti Islands Regency sago industry
Revitalizing the Golden Fiber: Marketing Strategies and Economic Opportunities in Bangladesh's Jute Industry Aurora, Sabia Khan; Haider, Sarder Ali
International Journal of Applied Economics, Accounting and Management (IJAEAM) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijaeam.v2i3.1837

Abstract

This research seeks to shed light on the resurgence of the jute industry in Bangladesh, emphasizing its potential as a pivotal driver of the nation's economic development and its alignment with global sustainability objectives. The study further aims to map out the sector's marketing strategies, both in domestic and global contexts. Utilizing qualitative method, this research is based on the collection of primary data from interview with key industry stakeholders and observing the key points. Advanced analytical tools, including ATLAS.ti 2023, were employed to facilitate thematic and conceptual analyses, drawing connections between historical industry developments, current strategies, and future trajectories. The study delves into the prospect of Jute revitalisation and unearths the utilisation of key concepts of SWOT analysis and Ansoff matrix for the research purpose. Key findings include determining strength, weakness, opportunities, threats of the jute industry as well as strategies for value addition such as market development, market penetration, product development and diversification strategy and how to link all the concepts with practical implication
A Literature Study on Investment Pattern and Choices of Salaried People Hooda, Jayant; Kanwa, Anil; Gupta , Sonal
International Journal of Applied Economics, Accounting and Management (IJAEAM) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijaeam.v2i3.1965

Abstract

The level of investment needs to increase for achieving a high growth and development level in the economy. The initial planning stage considers investment as a vital tool for increasing national income and economic growth. This financial global place shows a balanced but weird influence of the favoured investment of individuals, their knowledge regarding the needs of investment, return estimation from investment etc.  The prediction of the development of this global business is difficult without comprehending the opposite behaviour of investment of significant constituents of society. A lot of choices are offered for investment purposes and the individual must choose the appropriate ones for the portfolio. The one who deals with the planning phase must have information of all the investment alternatives and how the investor selects the alternative for achieving the overall goals and aims. The investor chooses the best option after the evaluation of key features linked with the investment like the stability of income, liquidity, risk, return, time, transferability and payback of principal amount. This study focuses on the pattern and choices of Investors regrading investment options and the factors influencing the behaviour of investor while selecting the option. Data is gathered from secondary sources such as research papers, research articles, journals, thesis and websites.  The results of the study are based on investment patterns and choice of investor regarding different alternatives on the basis of existing reviews
Competitive Strategy Orientation and Market Orientation for Product Innovative Success in Ethiopian Smes Teshome Bekele Nege; Chalchissa Amentie Kero
International Journal of Applied Economics, Accounting and Management (IJAEAM) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijaeam.v2i3.2171

Abstract

SMEs have increased in efficiency on a global scale thanks to innovation and strategic marketing. Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are essential to economic success in the ever-changing global economy, especially for rising nations like Ethiopia. However, SME faces challenges that has to be addressed by strategic orientations (Dinku & Belay, 2021; Abebe & Tekle, 2022). In SMEs, innovation and product success have been found to be contingent upon the strategic integration of market orientation and competitive strategy orientation (Chalchissa et al., 2017). Consequently, in order for SMEs to maintain competitiveness, promote innovation, and propel growth in a variety of economic and cultural contexts, they must comprehend and put into practice strategic orientations such as market and competitive strategies (Okello & Luttah, 2022). These approaches aren't as common in emerging economies, though, because SMEs' success and inventiveness are essential for generating income and jobs (Okello & Luttah, 2022)
Climate Change and Indian Grapes: Analyzing the Economic Impact on Export-Dependent Agriculture (2022-2023) Madrewar, Shivam Satyawan; Shrishty, Apurva; Sathe, Snehal Netaji; Tavhare, Prathamesh Balasaheb; Suryawanshi, Om Vijay; Kulkarni, Bhakti Balavant
International Journal of Applied Economics, Accounting and Management (IJAEAM) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijaeam.v2i4.2324

Abstract

This study examines the impact of climate change on India's export-dependent grape industry, focusing on the 2022-23 season. The 2022-23 season was marked by climatic anomalies that adversely affected grape yields and quality, leading to substantial economic losses for both farmers and exporters.During the 2022-23 season, average temperatures in key grape-growing regions increased by 1.5°C above the long-term norm during critical growth periods. This temperature rise accelerated the ripening process, resulting in smaller berries with lower sugar content, which diminished fruit quality. Additionally, unseasonal rains in October 2022 and February 2023 exacerbated the situation by causing fungal diseases, waterlogging, and grape splitting, further compromising the crop. The study reveals a 12% decline in grape production in Maharashtra, with total production dropping from 2.8 million metric tons in 2021-22 to 2.5 million metric tons in 2022-23. This reduction was mirrored by a 15% decrease in grape export volumes, from 280,000 metric tons to 238,000 metric tons, and an 18% decline in export value, from USD 335 million to USD 275 million
Climate Change and the Future of Indian Organic Agriculture in International Trade Madrewar, Shivam Satyawan; Khadkikar, Nimisha Ravindra; Katkar, Rohit Chnadrakant; Suryawanshi, Om Vijay; Kapare, Shreya Sharad
International Journal of Applied Economics, Accounting and Management (IJAEAM) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijaeam.v2i4.2331

Abstract

This study explores the complex relationship between climate change and Indian organic agriculture, with a particular focus on its implications for international trade.Organic farming in India has witnessed significant growth, driven by increasing consumer demand for organic products both domestically and globally. India, with its diverse agro-climatic conditions, has the potential to be a major player in the global organic market. The paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the current state of organic agriculture in India, including production levels, yield variability, and export performance. It highlights the specific challenges organic farmers face due to climate change, such as water scarcity, soil degradation, and pest and disease pressures, which are exacerbated by climatic fluctuations. Using data from Indian government sources and recent research, the paper presents a detailed assessment of the trends and impacts of climate change on organic farming

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