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Jurnal Elektro
Published by Universitas Krisnadwipayana
ISSN : 23024712     EISSN : 28296869     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Engineering,
Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering
Tujuan jurnal ini adalah untuk mempublikasikan dan menyebarluaskan artikel penelitian dan review artikel orisinal yang berkualitas tinggi pada bidang Teknik Elektro diantaranya : 1. Ketenaga Listrikan 2. Telekomunikasi 3. Mekatronika & Elektronika Terapan 4. Energi Terbarukan 5. Komputer Sains
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Teknik (Lain-Lain)
Articles 102 Documents
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Prototype Sistem Pendeteksi Kebocoran Gas Di Dapur Sebagai Upaya Pecegahan Kebakaran Bayu Kusumo; Muhammad Husein
JURNAL ELEKTRO Vol 13 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Elektro
Publisher : Teknik Elektro Universtias Krisnadwipayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61488/jetro.v13i1.597

Abstract

Prevention of fires caused by gas leaks is one of the top priorities in maintaining environmental safety. in domestic life. Errors in installation and slow handling when LPG gas leaks can trigger fires, so this study introduces a prototype gas leak detection system that is specifically designed as an effort to prevent fires.The design of this system integrates the Arduino Uno with the MQ-6 sensor to detect the presence of harmful gases such as methane and iso butane that can trigger a fire. The Arduino Uno serves as the main control unit that processes data from the MQ-6 sensor, which measures gas concentrations in real-time. When the MQ-6 sensor detects gas levels that exceed a predetermined threshold of < 200 ppm, the Arduino Uno activates warning mechanisms, including audible alarms and SMS notifications, to notify the user of the leak. In addition, this system is connected with an automatic exhaust fan device as an additional step to reduce the risk of fire. Testing of the system showed that the prototype was able to detect gas leaks with high accuracy and provide a timely response, thus contributing significantly to fire prevention efforts and improving safety. With the reliability and efficiency offered, this prototype offers an innovative solution to prevent the risk of fire in the home
Rancang Bangun Sistem Kunci Kontak Sepeda Motor Berbasis Internet of Things Menggunakan NodeMCU Dan GPS Teten Dian Hakim; Juang Zidqi Adhi Pratama; Abdul Kodir Al Bahar
JURNAL ELEKTRO Vol 13 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Elektro
Publisher : Teknik Elektro Universtias Krisnadwipayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61488/jetro.v13i1.598

Abstract

The increasing number of motorcycles is one of the factors in the increase in motorcycle theft crimes, a vehicle thief usually uses his own T-shaped key to damage the mechanical system of the ignition lock on a motorcycle vehicle. This research was organized to be a solution in solving the problem of motorcycle theft by designing a motorcycle ignition control system based on IoT using NodeMCU and GPS. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the IoT-based ignition lock control system is able to work optimally in line with what is expected, namely using the Telegram application to activate the relay which makes the NO relay pin connected so that the electrical system in the ignition lock is connected and deactivates the relay which makes the NO relay pin open again so that the electrical system in the ignition lock is disconnected with a response time of ± 15 seconds and ± 16 seconds to get a notification message that the command was successfully executed, and when the relay is inactive if the SW-420 sensor detects vibration, it will immediately send a warning message notification to the Telegram application that the vehicle is in motion. The Telegram application can also find out the location of the vehicle with the help of GPS embedded in the tool that has been made
Rancang Bangun Miniatur Pintu Gerbang Otomatis Berbasis NodeMCU ESP8266 Dengan Kendali Internet of Things Wahyu Teguh Setiyawan; Lukman Aditya; Tri Ongko Priyono
JURNAL ELEKTRO Vol 13 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Elektro
Publisher : Teknik Elektro Universtias Krisnadwipayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61488/jetro.v13i1.599

Abstract

The warehouse gate is the most important front security component, usually has a very large and heavy dimension. So it takes power to open and close it. In the design research of a miniature automatic warehouse gate based on nodemcu esp8266 with internet of things control to make it easier to open and close the warehouse gate with an electronic circuit that can be controlled by a cellphone or laptop via the blynk application. To control the system on this miniature warehouse gate tool, NodeMcu ESP8266 is used as a center for data processing. The PIR sensor is used as a sensor to detect movement located in front of the gate. After that there is an IBT 2 module to control the voltage that will be forwarded to the drive motor and can also change the direction of motor rotation, a 12 v DC Gearbox motor as a driver for the warehouse gate, and there is a 16x2 LCD to display the process that occurs on the gate as output. The use of NodeMCU ESP8266 as a liaison between the Blynk application using an internet network with a maximum distance of 16 meters. The data results from the rotation of the DC motor in the process of opening the gate door are 185 rpm, in the process of closing the gate door 204 rpm and without being exposed to the load of the warehouse gate door 250 rpm, the voltage on the DC motor when rotating with an input voltage of 12.10 v and an output voltage of 4.76 v and the detection distance of the PIR sensor movement from a distance of 0 cm to 200 cm
Otomatisasi Penyediaan Data Gangguan DFR untuk Mempercepat Proses Identifikasi Gangguan Pada Sistem Ketenagalistrikan Ivan Kusuma; Dwi Madya; Kiki Windasari
JURNAL ELEKTRO Vol 13 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Elektro
Publisher : Teknik Elektro Universtias Krisnadwipayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61488/jetro.v13i1.600

Abstract

The analysis of power system conditions is crucial for effective management. Digital Fault Recorders (DFRs) provide vital data for analyzing disturbances. However, the speed of data retrieval from DFRs is often hindered by factors such as personnel expertise, application complexity, and communication channel readiness. To address this issue, PLN UIP2B has developed the Automatic DFR Data Retrieval Application (APDFR). This web-based, modular application utilizes reverse engineering to expedite the provision of disturbance recording data from various DFR brands. Performance analysis reveals that APDFR enables six-fold faster data retrieval compared to manual methods. By streamlining data retrieval, APDFR enhances the efficiency of disturbance identification in power systems, ultimately contributing to improved system reliability and resilience
Sistem Otomatisasi Mesin Filling Alers Sebagai Paste Filling Machine Menggunakan PLC Omron wiharja, Ujang; Himawan, Ilham
JURNAL ELEKTRO Vol 13 No 2 (2025): JURNAL ELEKTRO
Publisher : Teknik Elektro Universtias Krisnadwipayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61488/jetro.v13i2.645

Abstract

Pharmacy is a basic human need that has evolved alongside human civilization. With the advancement of technology and information, pharmacy has developed into a promising profession. Initially, it was just a service aimed at protecting people from suffering. The pharmaceutical industry is a business entity that has been authorized by the Minister of Health to engage in the manufacturing of drugs or medicinal substances. The production of high-quality drugs or medicinal substances requires machinery with advanced technology to ensure performance. This certainly helps save time, human labor, and costs during the production process. In this final project research, an automation system has been developed for the Filling Alers machine, specifically the Paste Filling Machine Type 1624. The Filling Alers PFM Type 1624 machine currently requires manual assistance or an operator during the filling process of products into containers. An automated system will be created for this process using an Omron CP1E PLC. With this automation system, the filling process will run automatically without needing human or operator intervention. The results of the product filling will adhere to the established weight standards during production. The product's weight will remain stable between 455 gr and 461 gr, ensuring that the product weight does not fall below 455 gr or exceed 461 gr. This eliminates the need for additional work by the operator to adjust the product amount when the weight is either below 455 gr or above 461 gr.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT DETEKSI KEBAKARAN BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER ESP32 DENGAN ENERGI SURYA Naibaho, Nurhabibah; Ramadhan, Arlan
JURNAL ELEKTRO Vol 13 No 2 (2025): JURNAL ELEKTRO
Publisher : Teknik Elektro Universtias Krisnadwipayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61488/jetro.v13i2.654

Abstract

Fires are disasters that can cause significant material and non-material losses. Therefore, an effective and efficient fire detection system is needed. This study aims to design and develop a fire detection system based on the ESP32 microcontroller with advanced sensors and monitoring technology. The system uses a flame sensor to detect fire, a DHT22 sensor to monitor temperature and humidity, an MQ-135 sensor to detect smoke, and a Ublox Neo-6M GPS module to determine the location of the fire. Sensor data is sent to the Blynk application for real-time monitoring, and the system uses solar energy as the primary power source. Additionally, the system is equipped with an emergency button to send distress signals and a siren for early warning. Testing results show that the flame sensor detects fire up to a maximum distance of 105 cm, indicated by a red LED light and the siren sounding. The MQ-135 sensor shows an increase in ppm levels on the Blynk application when smoke is present, with the siren activating when the ppm level exceeds 2000. The DHT22 sensor has high accuracy, with an error of 2.96% for temperature and 2.7% for humidity when tested with a Thermohygrometer. The GPS module provides accurate location information when a fire is detected. The Blynk application successfully displays real-time sensor data and sends fire detection notifications. The solar power system charges the battery with an average voltage of 12.2 Volts and a current of 0.46 Amps, with the battery voltage gradually decreasing by 0.5 Volts. This system can detect fires quickly and accurately, provide precise location information, and issue early warnings, thus aiding in early fire response and minimizing losses.
Antena Yagi 11 Elemen Berbentuk Lingkaran Untuk Wireless LAN Frekwensi 2,4GHz Slamet Purwo Santoso; Miftahul Arif
JURNAL ELEKTRO Vol 13 No 2 (2025): JURNAL ELEKTRO
Publisher : Teknik Elektro Universtias Krisnadwipayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61488/jetro.v13i2.664

Abstract

The rapid development of wireless technology, particularly Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), requires high-performance antennas to ensure reliable and stable data communication. Among various designs, the Yagi antenna is widely recognized for its high gain and directional radiation characteristics. However, conventional Yagi designs often face limitations in maintaining consistent signal amplification when applied to WLAN at 2.4 GHz. This research focuses on designing and realizing an 11-element circular Yagi antenna optimized specifically for 2.4 GHz applications. The proposed antenna is composed of three main parts: a driven element serving as the active dipole, a reflector to redirect and concentrate signals, and nine directors to enhance forward radiation. The methodology covers theoretical calculation of antenna dimensions based on wavelength formulas, fabrication of the prototype, and experimental performance evaluation. Measurements were carried out using an access point, WLAN USB adapter, and WirelessMon software at test distances ranging from 20 to 30 meters with concrete wall obstructions. The results show that the proposed antenna significantly outperforms a standard WLAN USB adapter. At 20 meters, the antenna achieved -66 dBm with a gain of 12 dB, while at 30 meters it maintained -87 dBm with a gain of 7 dB. Moreover, the antenna exhibits a clear directional radiation pattern with maximum amplification between 0°–20°. The novelty of this study lies in the adoption of circular-shaped elements and the 11-element configuration, which effectively enhance WLAN signal strength and coverage in obstructed environments.
Analisis Instalasi Listrik Gedung Untuk Lantai Lobby PT Bimoli Abdul Kodir Albahar; Abdul Azis; Sri Hartanto
JURNAL ELEKTRO Vol 13 No 2 (2025): JURNAL ELEKTRO
Publisher : Teknik Elektro Universtias Krisnadwipayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61488/jetro.v13i2.666

Abstract

Electrical installation planning in a building is a vital aspect to ensure safety, efficiency, and operational comfort. This study aims to design an electrical installation system on the lobby floor of PT BIMOLI by referring to national standards such as PUIL 2011 and SNI. The methods used include a power requirement survey, calculation of active and apparent power, selection of distribution panel capacity, cable route planning, and determination of a protection system with MCB and grounding. The calculation results show a total power requirement of 63,675 Watts or 79,539 VA with a power factor of 0.8. After adding a 50% safety reserve, the required electrical capacity is 120 kVA. The installation design includes a single line diagram, wiring diagram, and calculation of cable requirements for lights, sockets, and air conditioners. The designed system meets aspects of energy efficiency, user safety, and applicable technical standards. The selection of 3x2.5mm² and 5x2.5mm² cables. Cable requirements for Downlights and TL Lamps ± 215 meters, cable requirements for 2pk AC ± 120 meters, cable requirements for 5pk AC ± 122 meters. Power distribution system, type of protection (MCB, grounding). Components such as downlights, TL lamps, NYM cables, as well as overcurrent and leakage current protection systems, have been adjusted to the characteristics and needs of office space. 3-phase MCB used for 5pk AC 16 Ampere, 1-phase MCB for 2pk AC 10 Ampere, 1-phase MCB used for TL Lamps and 4 Ampere Downlights, 1-phase MCB 32 Ampere Socket
Rancang Bangun Simulasi Parkir Mobil Berbasis Mikrokontroler ESP 8266 dan Monitoring Menggunakan Blynk Agung Supriyadi; Lukman Aditya; Ujang Wiharja
JURNAL ELEKTRO Vol 13 No 2 (2025): JURNAL ELEKTRO
Publisher : Teknik Elektro Universtias Krisnadwipayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61488/jetro.v13i2.667

Abstract

The aim of this research is to design and simulate an automatic car parking system based on the ESP 8266 microcontroller in order to improve the efficiency of parking slot monitoring. Conventional parking systems are generally operated manually, which often results in time inefficiency and difficulty in determining available capacities. The proposed design applies an Internet of Things (IoT) approach by integrating several components into a prototype simulation. The ESP 8266 microcontroller serves as the main controller, connected to infrared sensors that detect vehicle presence. A servo motor operates as the parking barrier, while an ESP 32-CAM module enables visual monitoring of the parking area. In addition, a 20x4 LCD displays the number of available slots, vehicle entry and exit status, and real-time date and time. Sensor data are also transmitted to the Blynk application for real-time monitoring and control via smartphones. Simulation testing was conducted to evaluate system functionality. The infrared sensors, with a 10 cm detection range, achieved an average response time of 1.24 seconds for barrier operation. The servo motor successfully opened at a 90-degree angle with 2 watts of power consumption and a movement speed of 1.02 seconds. The LCD displayed accurate slot availability and real-time updates, while the Blynk application provided reliable monitoring and system indicators. The ESP 32-CAM ensured continuous visual observation of the parking area, and a buzzer alarm was triggered when vehicles attempted to enter during full-capacity conditions. In conclusion, the design and simulation of the system demonstrate its potential to enhance parking management by reducing manual supervision, enabling real-time monitoring, and increasing convenience for both drivers and parking operators.
Rancang Bangun Prototype Sistem Kontrol Exhaust Fan Pada Smoking Room Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Berbasis Arduino Uno Teten Dian Hakim; Bayu Sudrajat
JURNAL ELEKTRO Vol 13 No 2 (2025): JURNAL ELEKTRO
Publisher : Teknik Elektro Universtias Krisnadwipayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61488/jetro.v13i2.668

Abstract

There are still many people who do not use special rooms for smokers or smoking rooms because the air in the room is stuffy. This research aims to overcome this problem by designing a prototype exhaust fan control system in a smoking room using an arduino uno based fuzzy method. The fuzzy logic method is used to optimize exhaust fan speed settings based on the variables of smoke content, CO gas content and the number of people detected in the smoking room. This system uses several hardware devices such as the Arduino, sensor MQ-2, sensor MQ-7, and sensor proximity. Tests were carried out to verify system performance, including the output voltage of the MQ-2 and MQ-7 sensors regarding changes in smoke levels and CO gas levels, and the distance that can be detected by the proximity sensor, as well as the accuracy of the tool output by comparing the tool output results against MATLAB. The test results of the MQ-2 and MQ-7 sensors can obtain different output voltages at each PPM level. From testing the proximity sensor, the results showed that the proximity sensor can detect objects or the human body up to a distance of 30cm. From testing fuzzy logic with MATLAB, the results of comparing the tool's output value with the MATLAB output value were obtained with an accuracy of 99.673%, which can be concluded that the tool can work well.

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