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INDONESIA
Journal of Sustainable Transformation
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29635349     DOI : 10.59310
This Journal is published by Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Kalimantan Timur (UNU Kaltim), established in 2022. The Journal published articles within the scope of the sains, technology, social, humaniora and other relevant fields that publish an original research which is published twice a year in October and April. Article in indonesian and english language.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 42 Documents
PERAN HAKIKAT SAINS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA Mubarakah, Rumaisya Hanifah; Putri, Syahiida Aliyya; Wulandari, Annisa; Ikmawati, Ikmawati; Kurniawan , Kurniawan
Journal of Sustainable Transformation Vol. 4 No. 01 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59310/jst.v4i01.80

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of the Nature of Science (NOS) in science learning and its contribution to student learning outcomes through a literature review. This study examined eight articles published between 2020 and 2025 that discussed the implementation of Nature of Science (NOS) in science education. Thematic analysis indicates that integrating NOS encompassing processes, products, applications, and scientific attitudes has a consistently positive impact on conceptual understanding, scientific literacy, critical thinking skills, and learning motivation. Additionally, inquiry-based learning and the constructivist paradigm can enhance the role of Nature of Science (NOS), making science education more contextual, interactive, and meaningful. Nonetheless, the primary challenges still stem from teachers' limited understanding and students' low levels of scientific literacy. Integrating the nature of science into science education can provide a strategic foundation for preparing students to become scientifically literate, critical thinkers, and adaptable to the challenges of the 21st century.
RITUAL KOMUNIKASI DALAM UPACARA ADAT ERAU SEBAGAI MODAL SOSIAL MASYARAKAT TRADISIONAL KUTAI KARTANEGARA Herman, Azizah; Arisa, Rio
Journal of Sustainable Transformation Vol. 4 No. 01 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59310/jst.v4i01.97

Abstract

The Erau ceremony, a tradition inherited from the Kutai Kartanegara Ing Martadipura Sultanate, is still preserved today as a form of respect for ancestors and an expression of gratitude to God Almighty. It is not only a ceremonial activity but also carries deep meaning in the communication among humans, nature, and spiritual forces. This research aimed to understand how communication rituals in Erau traditional ceremonies act as social capital in the traditional Kutai Kartanegara community. The method used was library research, involving the review of relevant literature, scientific journals, books, and electronic sources on cultural communication, traditional rituals, and social capital. Data were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively to reveal symbolic, social, and spiritual values ​​in the implementation of the Erau ceremony. The results showed Erau traditional ceremonies containing four main forms of communication rituals, namely: (1) symbolic communication, which is reflected in the use of symbols such as water and dragons as symbols of purification and balance; (2) spiritual communication, in the form of prayers and offerings to God and respect for ancestors; (3) social communication, which is seen through cooperation, mutual assistance and solidarity between citizens; and (4) cultural communication, through passing on values ​​and norms to the younger generation. These Erau rituals as social capital strengthen social networks, collective norms, and shared beliefs among the Kutai Kartanegara community. In addition, it plays an important role in maintaining social cohesion, strengthening local cultural identity, and upholding traditional values amid the currents of modernization and globalization. Thus, the Erau traditional ceremony is not just a cultural heritage but also an instrument of social communication that strengthens the sustainability of the traditional Kutai Kartanegara community's way of life.