Influence: International Journal of Science Review
INFLUENCE: International Journal of Science Review (Influence Journal) is a double-blind, Indexed peer-reviewed, open-access international journal dedicated to the promotion of research in multidisciplinary areas. We define open-access journals as journals that use a funding model that does not charge readers or their institutions for access. From the BOAI definition of "Open Access," users shall have the right to "read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link" to the full texts of articles. The journal publishes original research articles from broad areas like Accountancy, Agriculture, Anthropology, Anatomy, Architecture, Arts, Biochemistry, Bioinformatics, Biology, Bioscience, Biostatistics, Biotechnology, Botany, Chemistry, Commerce, Computer Science, Dairy Technology, Dentistry, Ecology, Economics, Education, Engineering, Environmental Science, Food & Nutrition, Forensic Science, Forestry, Geology, Geography, Health Sciences, History, Home Science, Journalism & Mass Communication, Language, Law, Life Science, Literature, Management, Marine Science, Mathematics, Medical Science, Microbiology, Pathology, Paramedical Science, Pharmacy, Philosophy, Physical Education, Physiotherapy, Physics, Political Science, Public Health, Psychology, Science, Social Science, Sociology, Sports Medicine, Statistics, Tourism, Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Yoga, Zoology, etc. Published by: Global Writing Academica Researching & Publishing
Articles
316 Documents
Legal Protection and Legal Certainty in International Electronic Contract Dispute Resolution
Hadi Purnomo
INFLUENCE: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENCE REVIEW Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): INFLUENCE: International Journal of Science Review
Publisher : Global Writing Academica Researching and Publishing
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DOI: 10.54783/influencejournal.v8i1.329
This research analyses legal protection and legal certainty in the resolution of international electronic contract disputes through Online Dispute Resolution (ODR). The study aims to examine the legal position of electronic contracts in international trade, the implementation of ODR in cross-border dispute settlement, and the legal certainty provided to parties involved in digital transactions. This research employs normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. Primary legal materials include Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions as amended by Law Number 19 of 2016, the UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce 1996, and UNCITRAL Technical Notes on Online Dispute Resolution. Secondary legal materials were obtained from books, journals, and previous legal studies. The analysis was conducted qualitatively through the interpretation of legal norms, principles, and doctrines related to international electronic contracts and digital dispute resolution. The results indicate that ODR provides effectiveness, efficiency, and flexibility in resolving international electronic contract disputes. However, its implementation still faces challenges related to jurisdiction, recognition of electronic decisions, digital data security, and the lack of harmonized regulations. The novelty of this research lies in integrating legal protection, legal certainty, and the legitimacy of digital decisions within international electronic contract dispute resolution systems.
The Impact of Carbon Emission Disclosure and Tax Incentives on Firm Value: Evidence from Energy Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (2022-2024)
Ilham Tri Jaya Kusuma;
Moh Yudi Mahadianto;
Asep Basuki
INFLUENCE: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENCE REVIEW Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): INFLUENCE: International Journal of Science Review
Publisher : Global Writing Academica Researching and Publishing
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DOI: 10.54783/influencejournal.v8i1.330
This study examines the effect of carbon emission disclosure and tax incentives on firm value in energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2022–2024 period. Amid increasing global pressure for sustainable business practices and climate change mitigation, companies are encouraged to enhance environmental transparency and optimize fiscal policies to improve their market performance. This research adopts a quantitative approach with an explanatory design. The sample consists of 39 energy sector companies, resulting in 117 observations selected through purposive sampling. Secondary data were obtained from annual reports, sustainability reports, and financial statements. Carbon emission disclosure was measured using the Carbon Emission Disclosure Checklist, tax incentives were proxied by tax benefits relative to total assets, and firm value was measured using Tobin’s Q. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results indicate that carbon emission disclosure has a positive and significant effect on firm value, tax incentives also have a positive and significant effect on firm value, and both variables simultaneously influence firm value. These findings suggest that environmental transparency and effective utilization of tax incentives are positively perceived by investors as signals of corporate commitment to sustainability and financial efficiency. This study contributes to the literature on sustainability accounting, taxation, and corporate finance, and provides practical insights for companies, investors, and policymakers in promoting sustainable business practices to enhance firm value.
Social Construction of Sexuality in Adolescents in the Digital Age: Implications for Risky Sexual Behavior and Its Impact on Reproductive Health
Cici Liska;
Tri Arini Puspa Wati Manik;
Ade Supriatna
INFLUENCE: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENCE REVIEW Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): INFLUENCE: International Journal of Science Review
Publisher : Global Writing Academica Researching and Publishing
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DOI: 10.54783/influencejournal.v8i1.331
The digital era has transformed the way adolescents access information, including information about sexuality. Gadgets and social media have become primary agents of socialization, displacing the conventional roles of parents and schools. This phenomenon has shaped new and distinct understandings of sexual norms and behaviors among the younger generation. This study aims to analyze the social construction of sexuality among adolescents in the digital era and identify the digital factors that influence the formation of these concepts. This research used qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach. The results indicate that adolescents' understanding of sexuality is formed through three stages of sociological dialectics in cyberspace. The externalization process occurs when adolescents express their curiosity and bodily expression online through anonymous accounts to avoid real-world moral censorship. Next, objectification occurs through the work of timeline algorithms and online peer group validation, which institutionalize sexual narratives into objective reality and trigger the normalization of risky behaviors such as sexting and cyber-dating. Ultimately, at the internalization stage, these free and permissive cyber values are fully absorbed into life principles and personal sexual identities. The digital era has structurally altered the landscape of adolescent sexual socialization by taking over the authority of traditional social control. The lack of adequate digital and sexual literacy filters ultimately gives rise to the phenomenon of dualism of consciousness, where adolescents physically live within conservative family rules, but mentally, their thinking has been completely constructed by the liberalization of digital values.
Beyond Conventional CSR Theory: The Development of the PUSAKA KELUANG CSR Program as a Systemic Social Innovation
Iwan Ridwan Faizal;
Dedi Zikrian S;
Rara Ayuni Rahmadani;
Fatika Hastigerina Ananda;
Dedo Kevin Prayoga
INFLUENCE: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENCE REVIEW Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): INFLUENCE: International Journal of Science Review
Publisher : Global Writing Academica Researching and Publishing
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DOI: 10.54783/influencejournal.v8i1.332
This study aims to examine the evolution of conventional Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) toward systemic Corporate Social Innovation (CSI) through the implementation of the PUSAKA KELUANG Program by PT Pertamina EP Ramba Field and the community of Keluang Village. A qualitative method was employed with a desk research approach, examining social innovation documents and utilizing primary data obtained from program coordinators and beneficiaries. The findings indicate that the integration of four main pillars, including health, environment, economy, and food security, has successfully addressed the village’s structural problems. The program has proven successful because it places vulnerable groups, such as women and underprivileged communities, to be able to change vulnerability into resilience. It can be concluded that corporate social innovation cannot run independently but instead requires integrated multisectoral collaboration that can overcome sectoral egoism, as well as the application of bottom-up, creating shared value (CSV) principles to foster ecological resilience and sustainable communal self-reliance.
Classification of Types of Dates Using Extraction of Shape and Texture Features with K-Nearest Neighbors Method
Muhammad Ichsan;
Abdul Syukur;
Affandy;
Moch. Arief Soeleman
INFLUENCE: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENCE REVIEW Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): INFLUENCE: International Journal of Science Review
Publisher : Global Writing Academica Researching and Publishing
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DOI: 10.54783/influencejournal.v4i1.333
Dates are one type of plant that comes from palm trees, dates can also be called in Latin arecaceae. There are several types of dates available in the market making it difficult for buyers (consumers) to recognize the types. The purpose of this study was to determine the accuracy of the results of dates from ajwa, grape and mejol dates using the classification of texture and shape features using the K-NN (K-Nearest Neighbors) method. The stages of image processing, namely data processing, segmentation, and extraction using the K-Nearest neighbors method, from this research it is known that the accuracy value is 96.33%.
Development Strategy for Local Community Empowerment Through the Implementation of the Mami Sera (Mangunharjo Mandiri Sejahtera) Program: CSR of Pertamina Patra Niaga AFT Ahmad Yani
Zuliana Risky Amalia;
Bulan Prabawani;
Febri Saktiani
INFLUENCE: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENCE REVIEW Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): INFLUENCE: International Journal of Science Review
Publisher : Global Writing Academica Researching and Publishing
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DOI: 10.54783/influencejournal.v8i1.335
This study explores development strategies to empower local communities through the implementation of the MAMI SERA (Mangunharjo Mandiri Sejahtera) program, a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiative by PT Pertamina Patra Niaga AFT Ahmad Yani. This program aims to improve the economic, social, and environmental welfare of the Mangunharjo community in Semarang, which faces significant environmental challenges such as coastal erosion and flooding. This study uses qualitative methods with interview, observation, and documentation techniques, involving farmer groups, MSMEs, cooperatives, and the Company's CSR team. MAMI SERA has succeeded in increasing community income by 30%, forming 18 new MSMEs, assisting 27 micro-entrepreneurs, planting 5,200 mangrove seedlings, and building three community waste processing units. The Community Development strategy implemented includes empowerment based on local potential (milkfish and its processed products), innovation in low-cost feed technology and waste processing, strengthening community capacity and skills through integrated training, strengthening economic institutions through the Trengginas Jaya Abadi Cooperative, supporting infrastructure development such as toilets and wastewater treatment plants, increasing market access through modern packaging and digital promotion, and integration with the sustainable development agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The main obstacles faced are limited land for production facilities and the need to optimize product marketing strategies.
Comparative Evaluation of Chiller System Performance with and Without Smart Chiller Control Implementation
Muhammad Dzian Akbar Firdaus;
Muhammad Akmal;
Luga Martin Simbolon
INFLUENCE: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENCE REVIEW Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): INFLUENCE: International Journal of Science Review
Publisher : Global Writing Academica Researching and Publishing
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DOI: 10.54783/influencejournal.v8i2.336
Chiller systems are a major component of HVAC systems and account for a significant portion of building energy consumption; therefore, efforts to improve efficiency are required through the implementation of Smart Chiller Control. This study aims to evaluate the performance of chiller systems before and after the implementation of Smart Chiller Control based on cooling capacity, power consumption, Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER), efficiency ratio (kW/TR), and power savings. The study utilized actual operational data from three chiller groups, namely CG03, CG09, and CG15. The results showed that cooling capacity increased from 6,664.17 kW to 8,167.02 kW for CG03, from 8,035.03 kW to 10,894.99 kW for CG09, and from 7,296.20 kW to 8,109.69 kW for CG15. The EER values increased from 14.74 to 15.76 for CG03, from 16.47 to 19.55 for CG09, and from 15.49 to 17.60 for CG15, while the kW/TR values decreased from 0.81 to 0.76 for CG03, from 0.72 to 0.61 for CG09, and from 0.77 to 0.68 for CG15. Baseline predictions using linear regression indicated power savings of 106.73 kW (6.92%) for CG03, 218.57 kW (13.09%) for CG09, and 171.51 kW (11.30%) for CG15. The findings demonstrate that Smart Chiller Control can improve both the performance and energy efficiency of chiller systems.
Micro-Targeting, Macro-Effects: Re-evaluating Political Communication in the Data Era
Prasetya Yoga Santoso
INFLUENCE: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENCE REVIEW Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): INFLUENCE: International Journal of Science Review
Publisher : Global Writing Academica Researching and Publishing
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DOI: 10.54783/influencejournal.v5i1.337
Digital transformation has transformed the political campaign landscape from a mass approach to a personalized one through the use of big data. This study aims to explore and analyze in depth the effectiveness of micro-targeting advertising as a political communication medium in the digital era. Using a qualitative approach with descriptive content analysis and literature review, this study relies entirely on secondary data sources derived from digital platform advertising transparency reports, election regulatory documents, and related scientific literature. The results indicate that operationally, micro-targeting advertising has high persuasive effectiveness in reaching swing voters due to the ability of personalized messages to penetrate internet users' attention spans through the use of big data and experimental advertising trials. However, from a sociopolitical perspective, this electoral effectiveness has negative impacts in the form of fragmentation of the digital public sphere through the creation of echo chambers and filter bubbles, which exacerbate social polarization. Furthermore, the hidden nature of advertising (dark ads) raises ethical issues related to the violation of user privacy and indicates a wide regulatory gap in the oversight of digital election governance. This study recommends the need for regulatory reforms that require full transparency in digital platforms' political advertising repositories and strengthen digital literacy among civil society.
Quality Control Analysis to Reduce Defects in Drawn Textured Yarn Products Using the Six Sigma Method (DMAIC)
Ade Irpansah;
Muhammad Ihsan;
Indra Gumelar
INFLUENCE: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENCE REVIEW Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): INFLUENCE: International Journal of Science Review
Publisher : Global Writing Academica Researching and Publishing
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DOI: 10.54783/influencejournal.v8i2.338
PT XYZ is a company engaged in the production of Drawn Textured Yarn (DTY) that continued to experience a high level of product defects, particularly the Dyeing Reject defect type, which accounted for 91.712% of total defects during the January-December 2025 period. This condition indicated that the production process was not yet statistically stable and operated at a low sigma capability level of 2.68 sigma. This study aimed to identify the root causes of defects and to formulate improvement proposals to reduce the number of defective products in the DTY production process using the Six Sigma method with the DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control) approach. In the Measure stage, process stability was assessed using a P-Control Chart, along with DPMO and sigma-level calculations. In the Analyze stage, root causes were identified using a Pareto Diagram, a Fishbone Diagram, and Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA). The results showed that the root causes originated from machine, man, material, and method factors, with a total Risk Priority Number (RPN) of 2,155. In the Improve stage, improvement proposals were developed using 5W+1H analysis, which reduced the total RPN to 454, a decrease of 1,701 points (78.9%). The Control stage focused on process standardization, continuous monitoring, and operator training to sustain the improvements achieved and to drive the production process toward a zero-defect target.
Break Even Point and Margin of Safety Analysis at Cangkir Pertama Coffee Shop, Purwakarta
Tegar Fazar Ramadhan;
Bintang Nidia Kusuma;
Muhammad Ali Akbar
INFLUENCE: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENCE REVIEW Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): INFLUENCE: International Journal of Science Review
Publisher : Global Writing Academica Researching and Publishing
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DOI: 10.54783/influencejournal.v8i2.339
Coffee Shop Cangkir Pertama was a local coffee shop business in Purwakarta operating since 2019, but its financial management remained simple, without a systematic break-even or sales safety margin analysis, so management could not determine the minimum sales volume needed to avoid losses or gauge the safety of its financial condition against a potential sales decline. This study analyzed the minimum sales volume based on the Break-Even Point (BEP), analyzed the sales safety margin based on the Margin of Safety (MOS), and evaluated the level of safety and feasibility of the business through the integration of both methods. This research used a descriptive quantitative method with primary and secondary data on sales and operational costs for the period of March 2025 to February 2026, collected through interviews, observation, and documentation, then analyzed using BEP, MOS, and Contribution Margin calculations. The results showed that the average quarterly BEP was IDR42,533,333 or 1,519 units, with an average MOS of 62.03% and a Contribution Margin Ratio of 75%. Annual revenue of IDR448,476,000 far exceeded the annual BEP of IDR170,133,333, indicating that Coffee Shop Cangkir Pertama was in a healthy, safe, and viable financial condition.