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Analisis Broker Contract Kepengurusan Surat Izin Mengemudi dalam Islamic Framing (Studi Kasus Satpas Polres Demak) Hadi Purnomo; Bayu Tri Cahya; Muhammad Lutfi Kuncoro; Suparwi Suparwi
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol 7, No 1 (2021): JIEI : Vol. 7, No. 1, 2021
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (350.028 KB) | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v7i1.1861

Abstract

Indonesia's bureaucratic administration is quite famous for its complexity. Starting from the procedures it is long and many of them, so the service that is less efficient in serving many people. Nowadays, until technology enters the modern era in driver’s licence management, services are still not optimal, because technology is only limited to being glanced at without being touched and considered to be improved to control service efficiency. Brokers are here to sneak in, offering convenience, speed to prospective driver’s licence applicants, so that transactions can be made between them. However, this incident made it unclear for the community. On the other hand, the actions of brokers are very helpful for driver’s licence applicants in their management. With the phenomenological qualitative methodology, it will be illustrated that the contract exists between the two parties (brokers and service users), because the clarity of a contract is the most important thing to tie cooperation between fellow social beings so that no one is harmed and is not partial. This research was conducted at the Demak Resort Police with a phenomenological approach and using interview data collection techniques, observation and documentation. The results of this study reveal that the contract that exists between the driver’s licence broker and service users in the management of the driver’s licence is the Ijarah Agreement. And this contract transaction is a legal thing. In general, the process of the driver’s licence management mechanism by brokers is haram. Because there is an element of risywah or bribery in the mechanism.
INKONSISTENSI PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA HOAKS DI INDONESIA PASCA REFORMASI Hadi Purnomo; Andre Yosua
Jurnal Ius Constituendum Vol 6, No 1 (2021): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jic.v6i1.3176

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana ketentuan tindak pidana hoaks dalam sistem hukum di Indonesia, dan bagaimana terjadinya inkonsistensi dalam upaya penegakan hukum tindak pidana hoaks di Indonesia. Akhir-akhir ini dunia media sosial terus dibanjiri kritikan terhadap pola penegakan hukum di era presiden Jokowi. Satu tahun pasca menjabat di periode kedua ini perjalanan penegakan hukum dipandang lamban, tebang pilih dan masih terus menuai polemik. Polemik yang menjadi penyebab adalah hukum dijalankan masih dengan cara-cara lama, tebang pilih terhadap pelaku tindak pidana dan penerapan pasal yang terkesan dipaksakan. Salah satu upaya penegakan hukum yang terus menuai kontra adalah penanganan tindak pidana hoaks yang masih tebang pilih. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini penelitian hukum normatif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa ketentuan hoaks dalam KUHP dan UU ITE jelas telah tercantum dan secara normatif hoaks tidak sama dengan kritikan. Kritik adalah bagian dari corak kehidupan demokrasi, mematikan demokrasi sama dengan menghilangkan kebiasan kritik. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam upaya penegakan hukum  tindak pidana hoaks adalah bahwa unsur politk yang menguasai sistem kenegaraan di Indonesia menyebabkan hukum tidak dapat berjalan secara normal. Unsur kepentingan dan lobi-lobi di elit politik menyebabkan asas legalitas yang didengung-dengunkan negara ini hanya sebuah kehidupan yang formalitas.
Criminal liability for the use of artificial intelligence in Indonesia Hadi Purnomo
Jurnal Info Sains : Informatika dan Sains Vol. 13 No. 03 (2023): Informatika dan Sains , Edition December 2023
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become an integral part of various sectors in Indonesia, making a significant contribution to increasing efficiency, productivity and innovation. However, this rapid development has also given rise to various legal challenges, especially regarding criminal liability for the use of AI. This research aims to analyze the legal framework that applies in Indonesia regarding policies and criminal liability for the use of artificial intelligence. This research uses normative legal research methods through a statutory approach. The research results show that the concept of criminal liability that applies to individuals is not fully applicable to artificial intelligence (AI). As an electronic system, AI does not have the ability to understand the consequences of its actions, recognize violations of societal norms, or determine its will independently. In the Indonesian legal framework, criminal responsibility is placed more heavily on humans who create and control AI, indicating the need for clearer legal regulations to address ethical and legal issues that arise as AI technology develops.
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ACCORDING TO LAW NUMBER 23 OF 2004: A JURIDICAL STUDY Hadi Purnomo
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 14 No. 01 (2023): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, July 2023
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

Domestic violence (KDRT) is a social problem that is detrimental, violates human rights, and has a serious impact on the welfare of individuals and society. This research aims to conduct a juridical study of the implementation of Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence in Indonesia. The research method used is a descriptive analytical method with a normative juridical approach. Data was obtained through literature study, analysis of the content of laws, and study of documentation related to government policies. The research results show that Law Number 23 of 2004 has become an important legal basis for efforts to eradicate domestic violence in Indonesia. The research results show that Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence (UU PKDRT) is a significant step in handling cases of domestic violence in Indonesia. This law provides clear definitions of various forms of violence and identifies who is included in the domestic sphere. The importance of this law can be seen in the effort to provide legal protection to victims, especially women, and change society's paradigm towards domestic violence. In addition, the Domestic Violence Law creates a legal basis for addressing inequality, opening wider access to justice, and identifying actors involved in violence, such as domestic workers. The research conclusion confirms that the PKDRT Law is not only a legal instrument, but also a tool for fairer social change and the protection of human rights.
REGISTRATION OF MONITORY RIGHTS IS BASED ON THE REGULATION OF THE MINISTER OF AGRARIAN AND SPATIAL PLANNING/CHAIRMAN OF THE NATIONAL LAND AGENCY OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA NUMBER 5 OF 2020 CONCERNING ELECTRONIC INTEGRATED MONITORY RIGHTS SERVICES Riza Zulfikar; Esty Oktavianty; Hadi Purnomo
Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu Vol. 3 No. 02 (2023): Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

The Electronic Mortgage Service is a service from the Ministry of ATR/BPN in facilitating services to the public by utilizing the development of information technology. Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency Number 5 of 2020 concerning Electronically Integrated Mortgage Services which came into effect on April 8 2020. The formulation of the problems raised in this study are (1) What are the legal implications of electronic mortgage service regulations for PPAT and creditors? and (2) What are the legal remedies for problems that occur as a result of data input errors in electronic registration of mortgage rights. The research method used in this writing is a normative juridical research method, namely through literature study using a statutory approach related to problems, besides that the author also uses books related to problems. The conclusion that can be drawn in this study is that the mechanism for registering mortgage rights electronically against PPAT and creditors, for creditors there is a change in the creditor's task mechanism where creditors are required to apply for registration of mortgage rights directly through the electronic system and have the power to make notes to print mortgage rights. attached to the mortgage document. In addition, it has an impact on the timeliness of registration, which is seven days so that it can facilitate the granting of credit to debtors, while for PPAT, the PPAT's task is only to send APHT electronically in the system and provide guarantees for the correctness of the documents contained in the statement letter sent via the electronic system. Regarding input errors when registering HT-el at the National Land Office, not only from the network system factor, but the human factor, namely human negligence which results in being unable to upload documents or access applications, and document factors such as data input errors when making the deed carried out by the PPAT.
CRIME OF MONEY LAUNDERING: MODE, CHALLENGES AND LAW ENFORCEMENT Hadi Purnomo; Tansah Rahmatullah
Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu Vol. 3 No. 02 (2023): Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Money laundering is the process of processing the proceeds of crime to hide its illegal origins. The crime of money laundering has become a crime that has attracted much attention from the international community, including in Indonesia, and is always associated with organized crime and can be transnational in nature, such as crimes related to drugs, terrorism and corruption. Money laundering crimes have a very direct or indirect negative effect on the country's economy. The method used in this research uses a normative juridical research approach through the study of library materials using deductive reasoning methods. Money laundering, in the context of criminology, can be understood through the prism concept of crime proposed by Henry and Lanier. Anti-money laundering laws generally require recipients of funds to act with reasonable care in financial transactions. Indonesia has an independent institution called the Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Center (PPATK) which has an important role in implementing policies to prevent and eradicate money laundering as well as building an anti-money laundering and anti-terrorism financing system in Indonesia. Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of 2010 regulates three types of money laundering crimes, first, active money laundering crimes, second, passive money laundering crimes, third, for those who enjoy the proceeds of money laundering crimes. Indonesia has a strong legal framework to tackle money laundering and terrorism financing and makes good use of financial information, domestic and international cooperation. Indonesia needs to focus more on improving asset recovery, risk-based supervision, and sanctions that are proportional and provide a deterrent effect. Indonesia needs to increase risk-based supervision, especially of money changers, money or value transfer services, as well as the non-financial sector, and implement sanctions that are effective and provide a deterrent effect in all sectors. Indonesia must also ensure accurate information about the true owners of all companies is available to law enforcement.
The Influence of the Development of Information Technology on the Legal System in Indonesia Hadi Purnomo
INFOKUM Vol. 11 No. 05 (2023): Engineering, Computer and Communication
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

The increasingly rapid development of the world of information technology has resulted in legal relations in the midst of society which has given rise to various crimes and other legal activities that have not yet been regulated because the modes used are new modes of crime in the world of law. regarding these legal relationships in the world of technology. This research aims to determine the influence of technological developments on the criminal law system in Indonesia. This research is normative legal research with a statutory approach. The results of this research highlight the significant role of the Information and Electronic Transactions Law (UU ITE) in regulating and protecting security in cyberspace. The ITE Law not only creates a legal framework for electronic transactions, but also becomes an instrument for law enforcement against cybercrime. Nevertheless, implementation challenges in the field, increasing the capacity of law enforcement officials, and cross-sector collaboration remain the main focus in dealing with legal and technological complexity. This research highlights Indonesia's efforts to form a responsive and dynamic legal system, taking into account the values of Pancasila as the ideological foundation.
KASUS KOPI SIANIDA PEMBUNUHAN OLEH JESSICA WONGSO DIKAJI MENURUT PRINSIP KAUSALITAS Hadi Purnomo; Juan Rudolf W
Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 10 (2024): Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.3783/causa.v2i10.2505

Abstract

Prinsip kausalitas menuntut bahwa tindakan sebagai sebab harus terjadi sebelum akibat. Dalam kasus ini, peristiwa pemberian kopi beracun oleh Jessica Wongso harus terjadi sebelum kematian Mirna Salihin. Jika keteraturan waktu dapat dibuktikan, hubungan sebab-akibat diperkuat. Konsistensi dan Reproduktibilitas Bukti yang menunjukkan bahwa dalam keadaan serupa, peristiwa yang sama (pemberian sianida oleh Jessica) akan selalu diikuti oleh hasil yang sama (kematian Mirna) Jika konsistensi dan reproduktibilitas dapat dibuktikan, ini mendukung prinsip kausalitas. Eliminasi faktor lain prinsip kausalitas memerlukan eliminasi faktor-faktor lain yang mungkin memengaruhi hasil. Penting untuk memastikan bahwa tidak ada faktor lain yang dapat diidentifikasi sebagai penyebab kematian Mirna selain tindakan Jessica. Bukti Forensik dan Toksikologi mendukung adanya sianida dalam tubuh Mirna dan keterkaitannya dengan minuman kopi yang dihidangkan oleh Jessica Jika ada, ini menjadi bukti kausalitas yang penting. Motif dan Kausalitas: Motif Jessica, yaitu ketidaksetujuannya terhadap hubungan asmara Mirna, mungkin menjadi faktor yang memengaruhi tindakan tersebut. Meskipun bukan prasyarat kausalitas, motif dapat memberikan konteks psikologis yang relevan.
THE ROLE OF A MEDICAL DOCTOR AS A HEALTH LAW SPECIALIST AS AN EXPERT WITNESS IN THE JUSTICE SYSTEM IN INDONESIA Erald Giovanny Hasiholan Simatupang; Hadi Purnomo
Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 10 (2024): Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.3783/causa.v2i10.2546

Abstract

The science of criminal law provides requirements to say that a person committing a crime must fulfill the elements of an act that legally violates the law or has a normative nature against the law. Provide expert testimony in a criminal case. The presence of a doctor who is an expert in health law as an expert witness can be requested by the prosecutor or the suspect's legal adviser with the approval of the judge. This paper aims to find out the role and position of a medical law expert as an expert witness in the criminal justice system. The research method in this paper uses a literature review by applying a qualitative research approach. The results of the discussion show that the role of doctors who are experts in health law as legal agents for law enforcement officials and in the criminal justice system is positioned as an expert in every stage of court proceedings. From the research, it was concluded that doctors who are experts in health law play a vital role in assisting law enforcement officials in proving criminal cases that have occurred as expert witnesses in court. As a suggestion, it is necessary to have strict rules governing the position of doctors who are experts in health law as expert witnesses. In addition, there is a need for coordination between law enforcement officials and doctors to make clear the crimes that have occurred.
Tingkat Kooperatif Penasihat Hukum Kasus Kopi Mirna Dilihat dari Sudut Pandang Strategi Komunikasi Joko Fitro; Hadi Purnomo
Varied Knowledge Journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Februari : Varied Knowledge Journal
Publisher : CT. Rajawali media Utama

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Abstract

The case of Mirna's coffee is a murder case that occurred at Café Olivier in Central Jakarta on January 6, 2016. In this case, Jessica Kumala Wongso was convicted and sentenced to 20 years in prison. During the trial, the cooperative level of Jessica's legal advisors, Otto Hasibuan and Miryam S. Hutagalung, became one of the factors influencing the trial outcome. This article aims to analyze the cooperative level of Jessica's legal advisors from the perspective of communication strategy. The analysis is conducted using the communication strategy theory proposed by Gerbner and Gross. The results of the analysis indicate that the cooperative level of Jessica's legal advisors is quite high. This is evident from several communication strategies they employ, including: Open communication strategy: Jessica's legal advisors are transparent in conveying information to the public. They often hold press conferences to explain the case's developments. Persuasive communication strategy: Jessica's legal advisors attempt to influence public opinion in support of Jessica. They frequently use legal arguments to defend Jessica. Defensive communication strategy: Jessica's legal advisors strive to protect Jessica from accusations directed at her. They often refute these accusations with evidence they possess. In conclusion, Jessica's high cooperative level of legal advisors positively influences the trial outcome. The public supporting Jessica becomes more confident in her innocence, trusting her legal advisors.