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Jurnal Anestesi: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IV, Diponegoro
ISSN : 29867886     EISSN : 29867045     DOI : 10.59680
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Nursing Physics Public Health
Ilmu kedokteran komunitas Ilmu kedokteran keluarga Ilmu pendidikan kedokteran Ilmu kedokteran klinis Ilmu kedokteran kerja Ilmu kedokteran olahraga Ilmu kedokteran dasar (biomedik) Ilmu keperawatan dan kebidanan Ilmu kesehatan psikologis Ilmu kesehatan masyarakat Ilmu terapi komplementer
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 256 Documents
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Analisis Asuhan Keperawatan Bersihan Jalan Napas Tidak Efektif pada Tn. R dengan TB Paru Menggunakan Terapi Batuk Efektif di Ruang Lavender Atas RSUD Kardinah Kota Tegal Indri Heri Susanti; Agun Pangestu
Jurnal Anestesi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April : Jurnal Anestesi
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/anestesi.v2i2.1057

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) Lung is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. There are several species of Mycobacterium, including: M. tuberculosis, M. africanum, M. bovis, M. leprae etc. Which is also known as Acid Resistant Bacteria (BTA). This study aims to determine the involvement of care in pulmonary TB patients with ineffective airway hygiene problems in the Upper Lavnder Room at Kardinah Hospital, Tegal. The research design is a descriptive case study through a case study of pulmonary TB patients with ineffective airway hygiene problems in the Upper Lavnder Room at Kardinah Hospital, Tegal. Researchers in collecting data through the stages of anamnesis, observation, physical assessment, and documentation. The results of this study show that problems that occur with clients can be resolved on the 3rd day which is marked by a decrease in shortness of breath. In conclusion, the problem of complications can be resolved on the 3rd day with actions including monitoring breathing patterns, placing a semi-fowler or fowler and prohibiting effective coughing techniques.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Seduhan Kulit Nanas (Ananas Comosus) Dengan Temephos 1% Sebagai Biolarvasida Nyamuk Culex sp Benaya Yamin Onesiforus; Elisa Rinihapsari; Devi Fatmasari
Jurnal Anestesi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Juli : Jurnal Anestesi
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/anestesi.v1i3.1058

Abstract

Culex mosquitoes are vectors of diseases such as Japanese encephalitis, St. Louis encephatis, West Nile Virus and Filariasis. Culex quinquefasciatus is an example of mosquito species which is role as vector of filariasis. Indonesia suffered health issue due to mosquito-borne disease in each year. Larvacides application is one of the most effective method to control mosquitoes spread. Larvicides can be either synthetic or natural. One of the natural materials that can be used as larvicide is pineapple peel. This study objective was to compare the effectiveness of pineapple peel and temephos 1% in killing mosquito larvae. This type of research is experimental with purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using Kruskal Wallis statistical test and Mann Whitney posthoc test. The results indicate a significant difference (p<0.05) in effectiveness between temephos and pineapple peel steeping concentration with temephos 1% has better the effectiveness as mosquitoes larvicide than pineapple peel steeping..
PRESBIKUSIS : Masalah Telinga pada Usia Tua Rara Enggola Handayani; Baluqia Baluqia
Jurnal Anestesi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April : Jurnal Anestesi
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/anestesi.v2i2.1059

Abstract

Increasing age causes disorders in various organs due to degenerative processes. Presbycusis is one type of disorder that is most often experienced by the elderly group in the field of ENT. This hearing loss is bilateral progressive, irreversible and symmetrical neurosensory caused by cochlear degeneration. This condition cannot be cured, but several actions can be taken to improve the sufferer's quality of life, such as using hearing aids and cochlear implants.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ketidaklengkapan Kunjungan Antenatal Care Pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Beutong Kecamatan Beutong Kabupaten Nagan Raya Provinsi Aceh Cut Karlina; Srilina Br Pinem; Ernamari Ernamari; Humaida Humaida; Ribur Sinaga
Jurnal Anestesi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April : Jurnal Anestesi
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/anestesi.v2i2.1064

Abstract

Pregnancy is the result of the “dating” of sperm and egg. In the process, the sperm's journey to meet the egg (ovum) is really full of struggle. Of the approximately 20-40 million sperm released, only a few succeed in reaching the egg. Pregnancy care is important to ensure that the natural process of pregnancy runs normally and remains so at every antenatal visit after the first antenatal visit until delivery. Pregnancy visits were carried out as many as 6 KN. The aim was to examine the factors that influence the incompleteness of antenatal care visits at the Beutong Community Health Center, Beutong District, Nagan Raya Regency, Aceh Province in 2022. This research uses analytical observational research methods with the research design used by Cross Sectional. The sample in the research was 38 people using accidental sampling. The data collected in the research is primary data, namely data obtained directly from respondents. The data analysis used is chi square Tabulation research results There is a relationship between knowledge and incomplete antenatal care visits at the Beutong Health Center, Beutong District, Nagan Raya Regency, Aceh Province in 2022. This can be seen from the p value = 0.034 > 0.05 with a prevalence ratio of 0.143 (95% CI = 0.058 – 0.354). There is a relationship between family income and antenatal care visits, this can be seen from the p value = 0.049 < 0.05 with a prevalence ratio of 0.214 (95% CI = 0.471 – 0.967). There is no relationship between parity and maternal knowledge about antenatal visits. This can be seen from the p value = 0.094> 0.05 with a prevalence ratio of 1.222 (95% CI = 0.066 – 0.743). There is a relationship between work and incomplete antenatal care visits. This can be seen from the p value = 0.001 < 0.05 with a prevalence ratio 0.77 (95% CI = 0.20 – 0.291). There is a relationship between education and incomplete antenatal visits, this can be seen from the p value = 0.049 < 0.05 with a prevalence ratio of 0.214 (95% CI = 0.471 – 0.967) Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge and income, employment and education and the incompleteness of antenatal care visits at Beutong Community Health Center, Beutong District, Nagan Raya Regency, Aceh Province in 2022. And there is no relationship between parity and mother's knowledge about antenatal care visits at Beutong Community Health Center, Beutong District, Nagan Regency. Raya Aceh Province in 2022.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Remaja Dalam Mengkonsumsi Tablet Zat Besi Di Sma Swasta Tunas Bangsa Kwala Begumit Kecamatan Binjai Kabupaten Langkakat Tahun 2022 Desliza Desliza; Eka Purnama; Srilina Br Pinem; Ninsah Mandala Putri; Henny Rista
Jurnal Anestesi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April : Jurnal Anestesi
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/anestesi.v2i2.1065

Abstract

Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood which requires higher levels of nutrients, including iron. Teenage girls are more susceptible to anemia because they are already menstruating (Sediaoetama, 2018). Lack of iron in adolescents without adequate iron intake will continue during pregnancy, causing suboptimal fetal growth, low birth weight, risk of bleeding during delivery and increasing the risk of maternal and infant mortality. That's why most Obstetricians and Nutrition experts recommend iron supplements from pre-conception (adolescence). The aim is to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of teenagers in consuming iron tablets at Tunas Bangsa Kwala Begumit Private High School, Binjai District, Langkat Regency in 2022. This type of research is analytical research with a cross sectional design, namely the researcher takes samples from a population using a questionnaire as a data collection tool to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of teenagers in consuming iron tablets at Tunas Bangsa Kwala Begumit Private High School, Binjai District, Langkat Regency. 2022 (Hermanto, 2015). Conclusion: From a total of 39 young female respondents, the results showed that the majority of respondents had poor knowledge, 18 respondents (46.2%) and the minority of respondents with good knowledge, 10 people with (25.6%). Of the 39 respondents, the majority of respondents did not consume iron tablets, 29 people (74.4%). From the statistical test results, it was found that p value = 0.000 (p <0.05). This means that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes of teenagers in consuming iron tablets.
Hubungan Karakteristik Terhadap Sikap Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Tanjung Tiram Kabupaten Batu Bara Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2022 Fitri Handayani; Eka Purnama; Humaida Hanim; Marlina Simbolon
Jurnal Anestesi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April : Jurnal Anestesi
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/anestesi.v2i2.1066

Abstract

Anemia is a condition where the body has too few red blood cells (erythrocytes), where the red blood cells contain hemoglobin which functions to carry oxygen to all body tissues (Nugroho, 2014). During pregnancy there is an increase in blood volume or also called as (hypervolemia). In pregnant women, anemia increases the frequency of complications in pregnancy and childbirth. During pregnancy, if anemia cannot be treated until the end of pregnancy, it will affect the postpartum period. The current government program to prevent anemia is to give pregnant women a minimum of 90 iron tablets during pregnancy containing 320 mg FeSO4 (60 mg iron and 0.25 mg folic acid). This program aims to prevent and overcome the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. This type of research is analytical research with a cross sectional design, namely the researcher takes samples from a population using a questionnaire as a data collection tool where the sample size is 46 pregnant women. From the results of the cross tabulation, it shows that the parity variable on the incidence of anemia in pregnant women obtained statistical test results with a p value = 0.005, meaning that there is a significant relationship between parity and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Tiram Community Health Center, Tiram District, Batu Bara Regency, North Sumatra Province. 2022. Based on the research results of the knowledge variable on the incidence of anemia in pregnant women, statistical test results were obtained with a value of p value = 0.000, meaning that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the Tiram District Health Center, Tiram District, Batu Bara Regency, North Sumatra Province. 2022. Based on the research results of the variable compliance with the consumption of Fe tablets on the incidence of anemia in pregnant women, statistical test results were obtained with a p value = 0.007, meaning that there was a significant relationship between compliance with the consumption of Fe tablets and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the Tiram Village Community Health Center, Tiram District, Batu Bara Regency. North Sumatra Province in 2022 Conclusion: From a total of 46 respondents as a result of research on the variables of parity, knowledge and compliance, there is a significant relationship to the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the Tiram Village Community Health Center, Tiram District, Batu Bara Regency, North Sumatra Province in 2022.
Studi Kualitas Hidup Penderita Gagal Ginjal Pada Remaja Yang Menjalani Hemodialisa di RSUD Bahteramas Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Tahun 2023 Nofi Sofiana; Hartati Bahar; Hariati Lestari
Jurnal Anestesi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April : Jurnal Anestesi
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/anestesi.v2i2.1070

Abstract

Pre-survey conducted in Southeast Sulawesi Province at the Bahtermas Hospital. A significant risk of decreasing kidney function characterizes kidney failure as a clinical disease that, in certain cases, requires long-term kidney replacement treatment, such as hemodialysis or kidney transplantation. There will be two male and two female victims, ages 15 to 24, in 2023. There will be two female and eight male patients between the ages of 15 and 24 in 2022. There will be two female and three male victims between the ages of 15 and 24 in 2021. The descriptive qualitative research method is a standard study approach that involves five respondents, two regular informants (the head of the hemodialysis lab and staff in the hemodialysis room) and four key informants (adolescents suffering from kidney failure). Data are collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The study's findings demonstrate that, although stress and depression were previously experienced by the patients, these issues can be effectively resolved with behavioral adjustments and hope among teenagers receiving hemodialysis at Bahteramas Hospital in Southeast Sulawesi Province in 2023. recuperated from the individuals. In addition, it is impacted by the living environment, health services, friends' support, and social support
Hubungan Rendahnya Pengetahuan Tentang Imunisasi Kanker Serviks Pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) Di RT 05 RW 02 Kelurahan Telaga Asih Bekasi Tahun 2023 Dian Sapta Pebriani; Yulianti Yulianti
Jurnal Anestesi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April : Jurnal Anestesi
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/anestesi.v2i2.1072

Abstract

Globocan data for 2020 recorded that the total cancer cases in Indonesia in 2020 reached 396,914 cases and the total deaths were 234,511 cases. Cervical cancer (cervix) ranks second with 36,633 cases or 9.2% of total cancer cases. One of the factors that contributes to the high incidence of cervical cancer in Indonesia is the lack of awareness and access to routine examinations and vaccinations. Cervical cancer is one of the cancers that can be prevented, namely by immunization with the HPV vaccine and early detection of cervical cancer with a Pap smear or IVA examination (visual inspection using acetic acid). The aim of this research is to analyze factors related to WUS knowledge about the low level of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) immunization in RT 05 RW 02, Telaga Asih Bekasi Village in 2023. The research method used is a cross sectional survey method. The population in this study was 50 female respondents of childbearing age in RT 05 RW 02. The sample was taken using a total sampling technique of 50 female respondents of childbearing age in RT 05 RW 02. Univariate analysis used frequency distribution and for bivariate tests used the Chi Square test. This research uses primary data from filling out questionnaires by respondents. Based on the results of the analysis of the 50 respondents, 31 people (62.0%) had the most good knowledge, 41 people aged 20-35 years (82.0%). There were 29 women whose parity was not at risk (58%), 29 people had at least high school education (58%), and 34 people got information sources electronically (68%). Variables related to knowledge are education and sources of information with a value of 0.000 < 0.05. Meanwhile, variables that are not related are age and parity. It is hoped that this research will become a reference for increasing knowledge and an intensive approach to WUS. The results of this research can also be used as an opener to wider insight into midwifery and especially in the field of reproductive health.
Analisis Fitokimia Terhadap Tepung Bayam (Amaranthus Viridis) Harlyanti Muthma'innah Mashar
Jurnal Anestesi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juli : Jurnal Anestesi
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/anestesi.v2i2.1073

Abstract

Various plants can be developed into traditional medicines and raw materials for making healthy food products because they contain bioactive compounds in the form of potential secondary metabolites. One plant that contains various potential secondary metabolites and can be developed as a health product is spinach. Green spinach leaf powder is reported to contain alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, anthraquinones, steroids, coumarins, carotenoids, and phenols. This research aims to analyze the content of tannins, alkaloids, saponins, triterpenes, steroids, and flavonoids. Spinach flour is obtained by drying spinach leaves using a dehydrator for ± 19 hours at a temperature of 60 oC. The dried spinach leaves are ground with a blender until smooth, then sieved with a 70-mesh sieve. Phytochemical analysis was carried out qualitatively using color reagents. The research results showed that spinach flour contains bioactive compounds, namely tannins, alkaloids, triterpenes, and flavonoids. Spinach flour has the potential to be used as a raw material in the development of functional food products that are rich in potential bioactive compounds to improve public health
Manajemen Fisioterapi Dengan Short Wave Diathermy (SWD) Dan Terapi Latihan Pada Kasus Post Closed Reduction Shoulder E.C Fracture Tuberculum Majus Os. Humerus Annisa Khalifatul Husna; Nungki Marliyani
Jurnal Anestesi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juli : Jurnal Anestesi
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/anestesi.v2i3.1078

Abstract

Introduction: A humerus fracture is a fracture of the longest and largest bone in the superior extremity which is caused by direct or indirect impact or trauma and can cause damage to bone fragments, and affect the function of the musculoskeletal system which influences activity tolerance so that it can affect the sufferer's quality of life. Objective: Physiotherapy plays a role in reducing pain and overcoming impairment and activity limitation disorders so that it can restore a person's functional ability and quality of life. Method: The method used in this research is a case report where this research involves a woman with the initials Mrs. S, 73 years old, is one of the outpatients at the Medical Rehab Installation at Ngudi Waluyo Regional Hospital. Results: The physiotherapy intervention program in the form of SWD and exercise therapy was given 3 times to Mrs. S at Ngudi Waluyo Regional Hospital showed a decrease and increase in the range of motion of the shoulder joint.

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