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Al Makki Health Informatics Journal
Published by Al-Makki Publisher
ISSN : 30256518     EISSN : 30250501     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Nursing Public Health Veterinary
l Makki Health Informatics Journal is an open-access scientific peer-review journal publishing. The Al Makki Health Informatics Journal focuses on exchanging information relating to intelligent computing and health informatics applied in industry, hospitals, government, and universities. All articles should include a validation of the idea presented, e.g. through case studies, experiments, or systematic comparisons with other approaches already in practice. Two types of papers are accepted: (1) A short paper that discusses a single contribution to a specific new trend or a new idea, and; (2) A long paper that provides a survey of a specific research trend using a systematic literature review (SLR) method, as well as a traditional review method. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to: Electronic health record E-Health Information Medical Image Processing & Techniques Data Mining in Healthcare Bioinformatics & Biostatistics Mobile applications for patient care Medical Image Processing & Techniques Hospital information systems Document handling systems Electronic medical record systems Standardization, and systems integration ICT in health promotion programmes e-health Guidelines and protocols E-learning & education in healthcare Telemedicine Software- Portals-Devices & Telehealth Public health & consumer informatics Data Mining & Knowledge Discovery in Medicine ICT for Patient empowerment ICT for Patient safety Medical Databanks-Databases & Knowledge Bases Healthcare Quality assurance Nursing Informatics Evaluation & Technology Assessment Home-based eHealth Health Management Issues Health Research Health Economics Issues Statistical Method for Computer Medical Decision Support Systems Medical Informatics or medicine in general Organizational, economic, social, clinical impact, ethical and cost-benefit aspects of IT applications in health care.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Terminologi Medis
Articles 56 Documents
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Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State (HHS) and Diabetic Kidney Disease (DKD) as Acute and Chronic Complications of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in End-Stage Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): a Case Report Premaiswari Suparthika, Ni Putu Radha; Sutarka , Nyoman
Al Makki Health Informatics Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Al Makki Health Informatics Journal
Publisher : Al Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/hij.v3i3.54

Abstract

Introduction: Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS) is a life-threatening condition that often occurs in patients with type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus characterized by hyperglycemic crises, hyperosmolarity, dehydration, with mild ketosis or no eketosis. Another chronic complication of Diabetes Mellitus is Diabetic Kidney Disease (DKD). Ni Putu Radha Premaiswari Suparthika1, I Nyoman Sutarka. Case Presentation: A 61-year-old male patient was referred with decreased consciousness since 5 days of SMRS. The patient has a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus since 20 years. In patients, signs were obtained in the form of decreased consciousness, severe hyperglycemia of 680 mg/dL, hyperosmolarity of 360 mOsm/kg, increase in anion gap >12, UTI complications as the trigger of HHS. In patients, moderate anemia was also found normochromic-normocyter, massive proteinuria, and decreased kidney function. Conclusion: In the 61-year-old male patient described in this case report, there are acute and chronic complications of Diabetes Mellitus that occur simultaneously and have caused high morbidity and mortality in patients.
The Relationship Between Stress And Adolescent Academic Perception Ability Based On Gender And Body Mass Index Alfiandari, A. Dhini; Ichsan, Rayhani; Aminuddin, Nurul Mutiah; Damry , Nurul Muf’idah
Al Makki Health Informatics Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Al Makki Health Informatics Journal
Publisher : Al Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/hij.v3i3.55

Abstract

Stress in adolescents has the potential to impact various aspects of physical and mental health, including perceived academic ability. Differences in gender and nutritional status such as body mass index (BMI) can affect stress levels and academic perception abilities in adolescents. Objective: To assess the relationship between stress and academic perception abilities based on gender and BMI in high school-aged adolescents. Methods: An observational analytical study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted on 53 students aged ≤18 years at SMAN 2 Parepare. Data were collected through an online questionnaire using the Indonesian version of the PSS-10 instrument and the TASES scale. BMI was calculated from weight and height. Data were analyzed using the t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation. Results: There were no significant differences in stress scores or academic perception abilities based on gender and BMI category (p>0.05). There was no significant relationship between stress and academic perception abilities (r=–0.02; p=0.901). Conclusion: Gender and BMI status do not significantly influence stress and academic perception abilities. Other factors such as coping strategies and social support need further investigation.
Phytochemical Screening Of Saponin And Antibacterial Activity Of 96% Ethanol Extract Of Costus Speciosus Against E. Coli And S. Aureus Prasasty, Vony Intan; Prima, Sylvia Rizky; Damayantie, Wury
Al Makki Health Informatics Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Al Makki Health Informatics Journal
Publisher : Al Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/hij.v3i4.56

Abstract

This study aims to explore the content of secondary metabolite compounds, especially saponins, and to examine the antibacterial activity of ethanol extract of 96% of unsalted pacing leaves (Costus speciosus) against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Extraction was carried out by maceration method using 96% ethanol solvent, followed by qualitative phytochemical tests to detect the presence of bioactive compounds. The antibacterial activity test was carried out using the disc diffusion method with various concentrations of extracts (5%, 10%, 20%, 40%, and 80%). The results of phytochemical screening showed that the extract contained saponins, alkaloids, tannins, and triterpenoid compounds, while flavonoids were not detected. Antibacterial tests showed that the extract had concentration-dependent increased bacterial growth inhibition activity, with the highest inhibition zone recorded at 80% concentrations against both test bacteria. The Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) is set at a concentration of 5%, although significant effectiveness is seen starting at concentrations of 10% and above. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that ethanol extract of 96% unsalted pacing leaves has potential as a natural antibacterial agent, which can be further developed as a candidate for local plant-based phytopharmaceuticals. These findings also make a scientific contribution to the utilization of biological resources in supporting alternative medicine in the era of antibiotic resistance.
HIV/AIDS Young Adult with Diabetes Mellitus Presenting with Newly Diagnosed Pulmonary Tuberculosis, Pneumonia Hypokalemia and Atrial Fibrillation : A Rare Case Report Putri, Hesti Andika; Febryan, Reza
Al Makki Health Informatics Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Al Makki Health Informatics Journal
Publisher : Al Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/hij.v3i4.57

Abstract

Pneumonia, pulmonary tuberculosis (TB), Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), and metabolic disorders such as diabetes mellitus (DM) represent complex clinical challenges, particularly in young adults. Hypokalemia and cardiac arrhythmias such as atrial fibrillation (AF) may further worsen the prognosis in these conditions. Recent studies have highlighted the association between TB, pneumonia, and AF, suggesting an increased risk of systemic inflammation and electrolyte disturbances. We report and analyze a rare case of a young male patient with a unique combination of HIV infection, diabetes mellitus, clinical pulmonary TB, pneumonia, hypokalemia, and atrial fibrillation. This is a descriptive case report study. Data were collected through history taking, physical examination, supporting investigations, and management during hospitalization. A 25-year-old male presented with shortness of breath for one day, a history of cough for more than three months, weight loss, fever, and a history of insulin use five years prior. Physical examination revealed pale conjunctiva and oral candidiasis; no other abnormalities were found. Laboratory tests showed hemoglobin 10.8 g/dL, leukocytes 8,280/µL, platelets 296,000/µL, MCV 89.4 fL, MCHC 33.9 g/dL, HbA1c 8.4%, potassium 2.7 mmol/L, lymphocytes 6.6%, and reactive results for HIV qualitative testing (R1, R2, R3). Electrocardiogram (ECG) showed atrial fibrillation with normal ventricular response. Chest X-ray revealed normal cardiac size and findings suggestive of bronchitis and suspected pneumonia. Thoracic CT scan with and without contrast demonstrated features consistent with pneumonia and multiple bilateral paratracheal and subcarinal lymphadenopathy. This case highlights the need for multidisciplinary management involving anesthesiology, pulmonology, internal medicine, cardiology, and pharmacy to ensure comprehensive care and optimize clinical outcomes, while preventing potentially fatal complications.
The Effect Of N-Hexane, Ethyl Acetate, And Water Fractions Of Peanut Seeds (Arachis Hypogaea L.) On Antioxidant Activity With The Dpph Method Retno, Kumoro; Liandhajani, Liandhajani; Putra, Andriansyah Mas Jaya
Al Makki Health Informatics Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Al Makki Health Informatics Journal
Publisher : Al Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/hij.v3i4.58

Abstract

Free radicals are one of the causes of various degenerative diseases, for example cardiovascular, high blood pressure, stroke, cirrhosis of the liver, cataracts, diabetes mellitus, and cancer. Antioxidants are compounds that can absorb or neutralize free radicals so that they are able to prevent disease due to damage to body cells, one of the plants that can be used as a natural source of antioxidants is peanut seeds. Peanut seeds contain flavonoid compounds that have the ability to act as antioxidants. The purpose of this study is to determine the presence of antioxidant activity, maximum concentration, EC50(ppm), and differences in antioxidant activity of n-hexane fraction, ethyl acetate fraction, and water fraction in peanut seeds in vitro. The method used in peanut seed extraction is remaceration with 96% ethanol solvent for 3 days. This study used solvents of n-hexane fraction, ethyl acetate fraction, and water fraction. Fractionation process for separation of compounds. The results of each fraction were tested by phytochemical screening and tested by thin layer chromatography (KLT). Quantitative analysis of antioxidants using the DPPH method at a maximum wavelength of 517.5 nm. The results of the study showed that the average yield from the extract was 24.15%. The n-hexane fraction, ethyl acetate fraction, and water fraction of peanut seed extract were 20.33%, 25.61%, 33.28%, respectively. The results of phytochemical screening obtained the results that were positive for flavonoids containing antioxidants in vitro. An average of EC50(ppm) was obtained in the standard quercetin, n-hexane fraction, ethyl acetate fraction, water fraction of 12.02 ppm; 10.62 ppm; 12.25 ppm; 11.75 ppm. The results of the statistical test according to ANAVA I showed that the significance was more than 0.05 which was 0.105 so that it can be concluded that the difference was not significant between the concentration groups of n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and water fractions of peanut seed extract in invitro antioxidant activity.
The Role Of Wearable Devices Technology In Monitoring Heart Health In The Elderly In Indonesia Sumiyati, Sumiyati
Al Makki Health Informatics Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Al Makki Health Informatics Journal
Publisher : Al Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/hij.v3i2.62

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease is still the leading cause of death in the world, including in Indonesia, with an increasing prevalence in the elderly. Limited access to health services, low digital literacy, and limited medical personnel in rural areas add to the complexity of heart health problems. This study aims to explore the role of wearable devices technology in monitoring heart health in the elderly in Indonesia. The research method uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. The research subjects consisted of 12 elderly people aged 60–75 years, 5 family members, and 3 health workers in the city of Bandung and Cirebon Regency. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, simple questionnaires, and documentation studies. The results of the study show that the majority of the elderly consider wearable devices useful in early detection of heart symptoms, increasing health awareness, and providing a sense of security for families. The main obstacles identified include low digital literacy (42%), device costs (33%), and inconvenience of use (25%). Seniors who live with their families are more compliant with devices than those who live alone. This study confirms that the effectiveness of wearable devices is influenced by social, economic, and cultural factors. With the support of families, health workers, and inclusive public policies, this technology has the potential to strengthen the digital transformation of elderly health services in Indonesia.

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