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Syahrul Rahmat
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syahrul_gsc@regalia-institute.com
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Jl. W.R. Supratman, Kel. Air Raja, Kec. Tanjungpinang Timur, Kota Tanjungpinang, Kepulauan Riau
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Kota tanjung pinang,
Kepulauan riau
INDONESIA
Journal of Philology and Historical Review
Published by Regalia Institute
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29887542     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61540/jphr.v1i1
Core Subject : Humanities,
Humanities
The Journal of Philology and Historical Review (JPHR) is a fully refereed and vigorously edited journal of history and philology. JPHR accepts the original manuscript written by an individual or in a group and never published in any form. The manuscript comes from research results, article review, conceptual study, or book review. All manuscripts should explicitly address on philology or ancient manuscript, history, general theoretical and historiographical questions relevant to historians of many specialties. Philology is the study of ancient manuscript and open to a wide variety of interdisciplinary approaches, from the study of linguistic evolution to literary interpretation, from textual criticism to the investigation of texts and ethnotexts, from etymological reconstructions to the cognitive analyses of archaeological facies. Historiography means the writing of history based on the critical examination of sources, the selection of particular details from the authentic materials in those sources, and the synthesis of those details into a narrative that stands the test of critical examination. Historiography studies cover chronologically various themes, such as local history, social history, cultural history, economic history, political history, military history, intellectual history, environmental history, and other historical studies. Journal of Philology and Historical Review (JPHR) balances its broad chronological coverage with a wide geographical spread of scholarly articles featuring contributions from social, political, cultural and economic historians.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Sejarah
Articles 20 Documents
 1   2 
The Traces of Spice Trade in Malay Text Records in the Riau Archipelago Priyo Joko Purnomo
Journal of Philology and Historical Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Regalia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61540/jphr.v1i1.34

Abstract

The 18th until 19th century was a golden period/era of Riau Islands as a hub of spices trade in western Nusantara (Indonesia). In geographical aspect, Riau Islands border Malaka Strait to the west and the South China Sea to the north, so that this region was known as the gate of the world spices trade to Nusantara. The major commodities from Riau Islands is gambier which flourish in Tanjungpinang and catch the world’s attention. Foreigners who came and did trade in this region were welcomed by Malay society. A warm and dynamic interaction by Malay people with foreigners like Chinese, Arabs, and Indians generated certain cultural acculturation. That was proof that foreign culture was adapted to the prevailing culture of Malay society in the Riau Islands. This research aims to probe the trace of the spices trade in Riau Island which is written in Malay text in the form of hikayat, syair, and text about medicine and traditional medication. Several things discussed in this research are 1) the forms of cultural acculturation, 2) the uses of spices commodities, and (3) the roles of the spices trade center in the Riau Islands. The finding shows that the cultural interaction of Malay society in the Riau Islands is related to the history and the regional role as the gate and the hub of the world spices trade.
Illumination on the Bamboo Manuscript "Karang Mindu" Collection of Bakhtiar Hanif Kerinci Azizah, Faras Puji
Journal of Philology and Historical Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Regalia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61540/jphr.v1i1.37

Abstract

The Karang Mindu manuscript is one of the ancient manuscripts originating from Kerinci, one of the collections of Bakhtiar Hanif, which we know that these ancient manuscripts are very important to protect, because they are relics of our ancestors that have high historical value. Not only that, from ancient manuscripts we can find out about the culture of the past about the illumination on the bamboo manuscript "Karang Mindu" collection of Bakhtiar Hanif Kerinci. The purpose of this article is to find out about the manuscript. Overall, the method used in this research is to use a qualitative method using a literature study, by collecting the main source from the EAP Library with documentation number EAP 117/63/1/15, besides that the author also collects sources from various previous studies, books, articles, journals, which are related to the research theme. The result of this research is the content of the manuscript text Karang Mindu explains about a poet whose love is unrequited, besides that there are also interesting illuminations such as Pucuk Rebung, and Keluk Paku. The manuscript motive also describes the life of ancient people who always utilized nature for their needs. Therefore, studying the illuminations in the manuscript helps to strengthen and maintain Kerinci's cultural heritage or local wisdom.
The Terubuk Fish in Bengkalis 19th to 20th Century: A Study of Animal History Syahrian, Windi; Rahmat, Syahrul
Journal of Philology and Historical Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Regalia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61540/jphr.v1i1.38

Abstract

Terubuk fish were an important part of the life of the Bengkalis people in the past, both from an economic and cultural perspective. The high selling price in the market made terubuk a target for fishermen in the area and even involved local and colonial governments. This article examines the history of the catching and trading of terubuk from time to time, as well as the involvement of terubuk in historical dynamics in Bengkalis in the 19th to 20th centuries. This research is historical research which consists of four stages, namely heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. The results of the research were then analyzed using an animal history approach, in which, according to Rees, animals are agents who have the capacity to contribute to history. As a result of the research, Ikan Terubuk is an agent who plays an important role in the dynamics of trade and cultural history in Bengkalis. From the trade aspect, terubuk is a commodity with high economic value and has also been one of the export commodities in the past. Meanwhile, from the cultural aspect, the idea of ikan terubuk is manifested in the form of tradition through the semah terubuk ceremony and the creation of syair ikan terubuk.
The Smell of Opium in Minangkabau: Tradition of Betel Chewing and Smoking Tobacco in the 19th Century Nasir, Muhammad
Journal of Philology and Historical Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Regalia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61540/jphr.v1i1.39

Abstract

One of the historical themes of the Padri movement in Minangkabau in the 19th century was about eradicating the habit of smoking madat that occurred in Minangkabau society. The habit of smoking opium cannot be read at face value without investigating how opium-derived opium is used in the daily habits of the Minangkabau people. For example, in the habit of chewing betel nut and smoking tobacco. Therefore, using a social history approach, this paper will describe how opium is involved in the habit of chewing betel nut and smoking tobacco in the Minangkabau community. Thus, this paper will help explain how to understand the social context of the Padri in eradicating habits that they consider to be behavior that is not in accordance with Islamic teachings.
The History of Muhammadiyah School in Tanjungpinang Arman, Dedi; Deswita, Meli
Journal of Philology and Historical Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Regalia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61540/jphr.v1i1.40

Abstract

This paper discusses the history of the Muhammadiyah school in Tanjungpinang City. Writing using historical research methods. The data collection was carried out through literature studies and interviews. The Tanjungpinang branch of Muhammadiyah was established in 1939, but the Muhammadiyah school came later. The Junior High School (SMP) was established in 1961. The Muhammadiyah school in Tanjungpinang has experienced a golden age because it was one of the pioneers in the existence of private schools. The formation of the Riau Archipelago Province in 2004 with the capital in Tanjungpinang ironically did not have a positive impact on the development of Muhammadiyah schools. This condition contrasts with the development of Muhammadiyah schools in Batam City which are progressing rapidly. Weaknesses in management in the management of education caused the Muhammadiyah school in Tanjungpinang to experience setbacks. Another reason is that there are Muhammadiyah figures in Tanjungpinang who built and have Islamic educational institutions which are far more advanced and developed than Muhammadiyah schools.
Discovery of Object Suspected of Cultural Heritage Olak Badar Sematang Pundung Temple Noranda, Alfa
Journal of Philology and Historical Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Regalia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61540/jphr.v2i1.68

Abstract

The implementation of this research aims to record and map the potential of Olak Badar Sematang Pundung Temple in Kumpeh District, Muaro Jambi Regency. The existence of illegal activitis from treasure hunters on this site because there are several illegal excavation holes found on the site and abandoned. In an effort to preserve and save the Object of Suspected Cultural Heritage (ODCB) in the site area. So that later it can be processed for cultural heritage designation. In the Sematang Pundung Temple Site Mapping activity, which is in Tanjung Village, Kumpeh District, Muaro Jambi Regency, using quantitative and qualitative research methods. Such research methods in data collection and potential mapping activities are generally applied in archaeological research. From the results of field data collection, twenty-four (24) ODCB objects were found. Based on the results of data collection and potential mapping, it is known that the Sematang Pundung Temple Site is an area consisting of several sites and has objects suspected of cultural heritage. As an area that has ODCB findings, the sites in this area are vulnerable to illegal looting activities.
Tax, Social Justice, and Economic Stability: The Islamic Taxation System of Ibn Khaldun's Thought Leany, Muhammad Novan
Journal of Philology and Historical Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Regalia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61540/jphr.v2i1.69

Abstract

The history of tax thought has an important role, position, and contribution in the development of Islamic historiography. Unfortunately, historiography about it is still minimal, leaving various issues of interpretation that are unclear, complicated, and problematic. This issue triggered Ibn Khaldun to comment through his work entitled Al-Muqaddimah. However, Ibn Khaldun's thoughts on Islamic taxation in Al-Muqaddimah have not been written analytically. This article aims to provide analysis and explanation related to Ibn Khaldun's thoughts on taxation. This article is written using a literature study approach to Al-Muqaddimah, besides that the author also uses relevant secondary sources. Ibn Khaldun's thought in Al-Muqaddimah is a response to the accusation that taxes in Islam are a punishment for Muslims and non-Muslims. Taxes are not only important in the development system of Muslim countries, but also to provide an understanding for Muslims about the importance of taxation in social justice and economic stability. According to Ibn Khaldun, since the beginning, taxes have been imposed by the Prophet Muhammad SAW and the caliphs to ensure the state development system. In addition, tax enforcement since the Prophet's era was enforced according to the situation of the times. This is related to efforts to provide protection for Muslims and maintain harmony with non-Muslims.
The Politics of Representation of the G 30 S Incident at the Museum of Monumen Pahlawan Pancasila Putri, Samantha Aditya
Journal of Philology and Historical Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Regalia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61540/jphr.v2i1.72

Abstract

The tragedy of the Movement on September 30th, 1965 by Indonesian Communist Party (G 30 S/PKI) has been widely considered as the most controversial history of Indonesia. The military generals, namely, Colonel Katamso, a Commander Military Resort Comman (Korem/Komando Rayon Militer) 072/Pamungkas, and Lieutenant Colonel Sugiyono, a Head Staff of Korem 072/Pamungkas, were assassinated during the tragedy. Because of the tragic event, the killing of these two military generals, the Soeharto government built a monument of commemoration for them in the Museum of Monumen Pahlawan Pancasila located in Padukuhan Kentungan, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY). This research expects to see how the Museum of Monumen Pahlawan Pancasila represents the tragedy of G 30 S/PKI. By using Stuart Hall’s theory of representation, the author interprets meanings and symbols through objects, displays, buildings, photos represented in the museum in order to deliver significant meaning to the public. This research explores primary and secondary data. The first one refers to historical work and anthropological fieldworks done in the research site in the museum, including observations, interviews, historic archive collections.  The research result shows that the museum represents the tragedy as a coup d’etat carried out by the communists to overthrow the legitimate government. PKI is negatively stigmatized as the mastermind of the tragedy G30S/PKI. Museum as political discourse constructed by the New Order government. Museum as an institution aims to disperse knowledge and produce meanings to lead the audience to a given meaning.
The Emergence of Free Will and Predestination: Genealogical Studies in History of Early Islamic Thought Sidik, Muhammad Alfan; Sarwanto, Sarwanto
Journal of Philology and Historical Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Regalia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61540/jphr.v2i1.74

Abstract

This article focuses on the emergence of the idea of free will and predestination in history of early Islamic Thought and the factors that influence its emergence. This research uses a historical analysis approach, this approach involves several important steps, such as heuristics, source criticism (both internal and external), interpretation, and historiography. The results of this research show that there are various actors who influence its emergence so that it narrows down in several groups that appear in Early Islamic history such as Khawarij, Jabariya, Qadariya. Mu’tazila and Ashariya. This article also looks at the emergence of the thought of free will and predestination from the influence of pre-Islamic Arab thought and political conditions and also the influence of outside Arab thought.
Recent Trends on Study of History of Islam in Indonesia Fahmi, Rizqi Anfanni
Journal of Philology and Historical Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Regalia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61540/jphr.v2i1.94

Abstract

This article explores recent developments in the study of the history of Islam in Indonesia, highlighting methodological shifts and thematic expansions among scholars. Contemporary historiography has moved beyond traditional emphases on political and institutional narratives to embrace more nuanced explorations of Islam’s social, cultural, and local manifestations. Recent research reflects a paradigm shift from grand narratives toward micro-histories that capture the diverse expressions of Islam across regions. The increased utilization of local sources—such as manuscripts, colonial archives, and oral traditions—has enriched the understanding of Islamic dynamics in Indonesia. Employing interdisciplinary approaches that draw on anthropology, sociology, and cultural studies, the study of Islamic history has become more complex and inclusive. These trends not only advance academic discourse but also contribute to shaping a dynamic and context-sensitive Islamic identity within the Indonesian archipelago. This study adopts a qualitative literature review method by analyzing peer-reviewed scholarly articles published between 2015 and 2023, primarily sourced from the Scopus database. The analysis employs thematic coding to synthesize key findings across four main domains: historical foundations, Islamic organizations, education, and legal frameworks. This approach enables a comprehensive understanding of contemporary historiographical trends in the study of Islam in Indonesia.

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