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Syahrul Rahmat
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Journal of Philology and Historical Review
Published by Regalia Institute
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29887542     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61540/jphr.v1i1
Core Subject : Humanities,
Humanities
The Journal of Philology and Historical Review (JPHR) is a fully refereed and vigorously edited journal of history and philology. JPHR accepts the original manuscript written by an individual or in a group and never published in any form. The manuscript comes from research results, article review, conceptual study, or book review. All manuscripts should explicitly address on philology or ancient manuscript, history, general theoretical and historiographical questions relevant to historians of many specialties. Philology is the study of ancient manuscript and open to a wide variety of interdisciplinary approaches, from the study of linguistic evolution to literary interpretation, from textual criticism to the investigation of texts and ethnotexts, from etymological reconstructions to the cognitive analyses of archaeological facies. Historiography means the writing of history based on the critical examination of sources, the selection of particular details from the authentic materials in those sources, and the synthesis of those details into a narrative that stands the test of critical examination. Historiography studies cover chronologically various themes, such as local history, social history, cultural history, economic history, political history, military history, intellectual history, environmental history, and other historical studies. Journal of Philology and Historical Review (JPHR) balances its broad chronological coverage with a wide geographical spread of scholarly articles featuring contributions from social, political, cultural and economic historians.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Sejarah
Articles 20 Documents
 1   2 
Application of The Stemma Method in The Study of Nusantara Ancient Manuscripts Darmawan, Budi; maijar, Lidia; Riza, Yulfira; Nazra, Endah Regita Cahyani; Irno, Irno
Journal of Philology and Historical Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Regalia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61540/jphr.v2i2.95

Abstract

This paper aims to explore the stemma method in philological studies and analyze the application of this method in researching ancient texts, especially in the aspect of manuscript genealogy. This paper arises in response to the challenges philologists often face when trying to determine the most appropriate method for their research into manuscripts. The presence of various methodological options can often confuse researchers and make them feel disoriented in their research. Therefore, this paper aims to provide guidance to readers in determining the appropriate steps in philological research, especially in the context of manuscripts that are considered ancient or old. One of the methods that will be discussed in detail is the use of Stemma, which is a very useful tool in uncovering the autograph authenticity of ancient manuscripts. By utilizing the Stemma method in research, researchers can take concrete steps to identify and analyze genealogical relationships between various ancient texts. This can help them achieve a deeper understanding of the origins and development of the texts, as well as identify the most authentic or authentic versions. Thus, through a better understanding of the theory, methodology and practical applications of philology, it is hoped that researchers will not feel confused or lost in their research, especially when they are dealing with texts that have a long and complex history.
History and Value of Batalam Tradition in Koto Baru Payakumbuh (1942-1990) Putri, Salsabila Dwi; Aisyah, Siti; Yulniza, Yulniza
Journal of Philology and Historical Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Regalia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61540/jphr.v2i2.96

Abstract

Batalam is one of the traditions that is still carried out by the people of Koto Baru Village, Payakumbuh, West Sumatra. Over time, talam continues to change, especially in terms of the use of materials. The purpose of this research is to analyze the changes that have occurred in the batalam tradition in Koto Baru, and to analyze the meaning of the batalam tradition for the local community. This research uses historical research methods. The steps in the historical research method used in this research are heuristics, source criticism, synthesis and writing or historiography.  The results of this study indicate that since before 1942, there has been a significant change from the batalam tradition, previously the community used katidiang tunggak, while after 1942, it began to switch to talam or dulang. Until the 1990s, there was no longer a change in shape, but only a change in the material of the talam, from previously made of brass to aluminum, besides that there was also a change in the material of the cup which was originally made of glass to plastic. Despite the change in materials, the value contained in this tradition is still the same, which is related to symbols of togetherness, respect, and closeness.
The Economic Progress of the Ottoman Empire: An Analysis of Advancement During the Reign of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent Putra, Johan Septian; Rahmi, Zakiyah
Journal of Philology and Historical Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Regalia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61540/jphr.v2i2.97

Abstract

The development of the Islamic economy during the reign of Suleiman al-Qanuni (1520–1566 CE) represents one of the significant episodes in the history of global economic development. This article analyzes the economic progress achieved by the Ottoman Empire during the reign of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent (1520-1566), known as one of the peak periods in the empire's history. The main focus of this research is on the economic policies implemented by Sultan Suleiman, as well as their impact on key sectors such as agriculture, trade, and taxation. The research methods employed are: heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The research findings indicate that Suleiman's reign saw the implementation of reforms in the administrative and tax systems, including the continuation of the timar system, which contributed to a more equitable distribution of resources and increased agricultural output. Furthermore, rapidly growing trade relations with Europe, Asia, and Africa positioned the Ottoman Empire as a global trade center, which significantly benefited the economy. Overall, the reign of Sultan Suleiman played a crucial role in modernizing and strengthening the Ottoman economic structure through constructive and systematic policies, bringing prosperity to its people during the 16th century.
The Sago Trade Dispute and Judicial Process in the Riau Lingga Kingdom: A Philological Analysis of Manuscript Letters from 1899-1900 Rahmat, Syahrul; Fadilla, Zikra; Abd Rahim, Siti Azira
Journal of Philology and Historical Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Regalia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61540/jphr.v2i2.98

Abstract

This paper aims to explore the stemma method in philological studies and analyze the application of this method in researching ancient texts, especially in the aspect of manuscript genealogy. This paper arises in response to the challenges philologists often face when trying to determine the most appropriate method for their research into manuscripts. The presence of various methodological options can often confuse researchers and make them feel disoriented in their research. Therefore, this paper aims to provide guidance to readers in determining the appropriate steps in philological research, especially in the context of manuscripts that are considered ancient or old. One of the methods that will be discussed in detail is the use of Stemma, which is a very useful tool in uncovering the autograph authenticity of ancient manuscripts. By utilizing the Stemma method in research, researchers can take concrete steps to identify and analyze genealogical relationships between various ancient texts. This can help them achieve a deeper understanding of the origins and development of the texts, as well as identify the most authentic or authentic versions. Thus, through a better understanding of the theory, methodology and practical applications of philology, it is hoped that researchers will not feel confused or lost in their research, especially when they are dealing with texts that have a long and complex history.
Gambir, Timber and Coffee: A History of the Trade in Forest and Plantation Products on the East Coast of Sumatra in the 19th Century Dafisco, Rafli; Wulandari, Serli; Arifin, Nana Fitriana
Journal of Philology and Historical Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Regalia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61540/jphr.v2i2.99

Abstract

The eastern coast of Sumatra has long been integrated into international trade networks. In the 19th century, a number of forest and plantation products—namely gambier, timber, and coffee—emerged as key export commodities. This article aims to identify the trade patterns of gambier, timber, and coffee, and to analyze the dynamics of commerce along the eastern coast of Sumatra during the 19th century. The research employs historical methodology consisting of four stages: heuristic, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The findings indicate that gambier, timber, and coffee were significant export goods contributing to the vibrancy of trade in the region. Coffee, in particular, was prioritized by the Dutch colonial administration through the implementation of the cultuurstelsel (forced cultivation system). Furthermore, commercial activity in this area established a linkage between the Sumatran highlands and coastal regions, with the majority of traded commodities originating from the inland territories.
Boarding School and Economic Change in Modern Islamic Boarding School Nurul Ikhlas, Tanah Datar Regency (1990-2015) Beti, Leli Indra
Journal of Philology and Historical Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Regalia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61540/jphr.v1i2.52

Abstract

The establishment of the Nurul Ikhlas Modern Islamic Boarding School in Nagari Panyalaian brought changes to the local community's economy. Economic changes can be seen from people's livelihoods from the agricultural to non-agrarian sectors. The condition of society before the existence of Islamic boarding schools was more focused on agriculture and animal husbandry. The Islamic boarding school provides space for the local community to open businesses related to the needs of the students. These new job opportunities can help people fulfill their needs and alleviate economic problems. This article aims to determine the influence of Islamic boarding schools in changing the economy of the Nagari Panyalaian community. This research is historical research which consists of four stages with steps: heuristics, source criticism, synthesis, and writing (historiography). Apart from using archives, this research uses data collected through interviews and observations. The Nurul Ikhlas Modern Islamic Boarding School has sufficient resources and capital to serve as a basis for economic empowerment of the people. With these resources and capital, Islamic boarding schools can carry out various activities oriented towards the economic empowerment of local people.
Perang Riau (1782-1787): Reflections on Maritime Culture in Tuhfat Al-Nafis Setyadiharja, Rendra; Purnomo, Priyo Joko; Rahmat, Syahrul
Journal of Philology and Historical Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Regalia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61540/jphr.v1i2.53

Abstract

The Perang Riau is one of the events that is narrated completely in Tuhfat al-Nafis. This book was originally written by Raja Ahmad Engku Haji Tua and then perfected by Raja Ali Haji in the mid-19th century. Tuhfat al-Nafis discusses various events in the Malay region in full, including the maritime culture of the Malay people and naval warfare. As a historical work written by a Malay, Tuhfat al-Nafis offers an Indonesian-centric historiographic perspective regarding the Perang Riau. There are two problem formulations in this research, first, what are the aspects of Malay maritime culture in Tuhfat al-Nafis? And secondly, what is the narrative of maritime history in the events of the Perang Riau contained in Tuhfat al-Nafis. This research was carried out using historical research methods which consist of four stages, namely heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historical writing. The results of the research show that Tuhfat al-Nafis explains well the maritime culture of the Malay community, especially with regard to shipping technology. Apart from that, control of geography, resources and maritime communities became the main capital for the Malays to survive and fight against the Dutch.
Traces of History, Spirituality, and Architecture: A Study of Surau Cerobong, Padang, West Sumatra Nurfalina, Yuliana; Darmawan, Budi; Alhuzaini, Muhammad; Hasibuan, Nur Anisah; Anggraini, Riri
Journal of Philology and Historical Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Regalia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61540/jphr.v1i2.63

Abstract

This research is a scientific article carried out in the field with the aim of studying the relationship between society and the Surau Cerobong (surau can be referred to as a small mosque), from historical and archaeological views. This study covers the history, social and religious activities carried out at Surau Cerobong, and the shape of the building. This research uses historical research methods as the main method and is reinforced by archaeological research methods. The historical method is used through the steps of heuristics, source criticism, synthesis, and historiography. While the archaeological method is used to analyze the physical building of the surau. The results of this study found that Surau Cerobong was built on the initiative of Imam Karim in 1941, as a place to develop Islamic teachings. Aside from being a place to perform the obligatory prayers, the surau is also used as a place to teach tariqah and conduct suluk. In architectural aspects, there are parts that have similarities with the Persian architectural style during the Seljuk Dynasty.
Genealogy of the Raja Alam Pagaruyung Dynasty in Kitab Salasilah Rajo-Rajo di Minangkabau (1336-1825) Kurnia, Sultan; Permana, Zera; Soares, Ghio V. D; Suparmi, Suparmi; Aldrat, Hendri; Khudri, Khudri; Asmara, Adhiko E
Journal of Philology and Historical Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Regalia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61540/jphr.v1i2.65

Abstract

Studies on the history and genealogy of the Raja Alam Pagaruyung are still limited, one of the reasons is the lack of written sources. Previous studies have only revealed several kings in Pagaruyung, such as Adityawarman (14th century AD), Sultan Ahmadsyah, and Gagar Alam (17th - 18th century AD). Therefore, this study aimed to explain the history and genealogy of the Raja Alam Pagaruyung from the 14th century to the 19th century AD. This study used historical research methods: heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historical writing. The two main sources are a photocopy and the translation book of Kitab Salasilah Rajo-Rajo di Minangkabau manuscript. The results of this study showed that the Raja Alam Pagaruyung Dynasty was the descendant of previous king dynasties, namely the dynasty of kings in Bukit Siguntang (Palembang), Sumpur Sireno Puro, Malayu Tapi Air Jambi, and Ranah Tiga Laras (Dharmasraya). The existence of Raja Alam is related to Dewang Palakama Raja Indra Dewawana (Adityawarman) as Raja Undang in the Rajo Tigo Selo concept (1336-1376). Later, the term Raja Undang was changed to Raja Alam by Dewang Pandan Putowano as the fourth king (1420 – 1457). The first 12 Kings of Alam Pagaruyung reigned at Balai Gudam, but since the Yamtuan Bakilap Alam period (1543), they moved to Balai Janggo.
Migration and the Historical Development of Islam in Taiwan from the 17th to the Early 21st Century Rahmawati, Fitri; Azizah, Faras Puji; Nelmawarni, Nelmawarni; Erman, Erman
Journal of Philology and Historical Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Regalia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61540/jphr.v1i2.66

Abstract

The spread of Islam in Taiwan is inseparable from the history of Islam's entry into Tiongkok, which began with the migration of Chinese Muslims to Taiwan in the 17th century and was followed by subsequent migrations. This research analyses the phases and influences brought by Muslim migrants to Taiwan. The method used in this research is the historical research method, including heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. The results of this study show that there are four phases of Muslim migration to Taiwan: the first phase occurred in the 17th century, the second phase 1952-1961 which occurred in two waves, the first wave 1952-1954, the third phase occurred in 1961, this phase is also known as the evacuation phase of KMT Veterans from Burma and Thailand. The fourth phase occurred in 1989, with the influx of migrant workers from Tiongkok, Burma, Thailand, Indonesia and Malaysia; these immigrants positively impacted the development of Islam in Taiwan. Evidence of the development of Islam in this fourth phase is the existence of halal certification, halal restaurants and hotels, Muslim-friendly neighborhoods, the establishment of the Indonesian Mosque (Masjid At-Taqwa), the emergence of Muslim communities (FORMMIT, Chinese Muslim Association, Indonesian Student Association) and the presence of Indonesian Muslim organizations (Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah).

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