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INDONESIA
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah
ISSN : 19073119     EISSN : 29883334     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jhku
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
The aims of this journal is to provide a venue for academicians, researchers and practitioners for publishing the original research articles or review articles. The focus and scope of the articles published in this journal deal with a broad range of topics, including: Criminal Law; Civil Law; International Law; Constitutional Law; Administrative Law; Agrarian Law Criminal Procedural Law Civil Procedural Law Constitutional Law Islamic Law; Akhwalus Syakhsyiyah Law; Munakahat Law; Faraidh/Mawaris Law; Army/Military Law; Sea Law; Economic Law; Medical Law; Custom Law; Environmental Law, etc.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 351 Documents
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pengemudi Kendaraan Yang Karena Kealpaannya Mengakibatkan Korban Ringan Dan Kerusakan Barang Serta Korban Meninggal Dunia Bintarno Bintarno
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah Vol 15, No 3 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : UNISSULA Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/khaum.v15i3.2603

Abstract

ABSTRAKHasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan : (1) Penentuan terhadap pertanggungjawaban pidana pengemudi / pengendara kendaraan yang karena kealpaannya mengakibatkan orang lain mengalami luka ringan dan kerusakan barang ( korban luka ringan dan kerusakan barang ) serta orang lain meninggal dunia ( korban meninggal dunia) dilakukan melalui putusan Pengadilan yang didasarkan pada pembuktian dipenuhinya unsur-unsur dalam tindak pidana sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 310 ayat (2) dan ayat (4) Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan. Melalui pemeriksaan di persidangan hakim akan mencari dan membuktikan apakah unsur-unsur tindak pidana yang diatur dalam Pasal 310 ayat (2) dan ayat (4) Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan tersebut dapat terpenuhi. Apabila semua unsur dalam tindak pidana tersebut telah terpenuhi dengan perbuatan terdakwa sebagai pengemudi, maka terdakwa dapat dinyatakan melanggar ketentuan Pasal 310 ayat (2) dan ayat (4) Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan dan dapat dijatuhi pidana sebagaimana tercantum dalam putusan Pengadilan; (2) Dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan terhadap pengemudi kendaraan yang karena kealpaannya mengakibatkan luka ringan dan kerusakan barang serta orang lain meninggal dunia adalah: Terpenuhinya unsur-unsur tindak pidana sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 310 ayat (2) dan ayat (4) Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan, sehingga terdakwa dinyatakan bersalah, Adanya hubungan sebab akibat secara langsung antara unsur-unsur tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh terdakwa dengan keadaan yang dialami oleh korban yang mengalami luka ringan dan kerusakan barang maupun korban yang meninggal dunia, Adanya hal-hal yang memberatkan terdakwa, dan Adanya hal-hal yang meringankan terdakwa; serta (3) Kendala/hambatan dalam penjatuhan putusan yang berkaitan dengan pertanggungjawaban pidana adalah: adanya syarat yang bersifat komulatif yaitu selain mengalami luka ringan juga harus ada barang yang rusak serta harus ada yang meninggal dunia akibat dari perbuatan terdakwa, kurangnya barang bukti yang diajukan ke pengadilan, dan tidak cocoknya keterangan yang disampaikan oleh saksi dengan keterangan yang diajukan oleh terdakwaKata Kunci    :  Pertanggungjawaban Pidana, Pengemudi, Kealpaan, Korban luka ringan,kerusakan barang, korban meninggal dunia. ABSTRACTThe results of this study are: (1) Determination of criminal liability of drivers / motorists who due to negligence resulted in other people suffered minor injuries and damage to goods (minor injuries and damage to goods) and others died (death) Courts based on the proof of the fulfillment of elements in the criminal offense as regulated in Article 310 paragraph (2) and paragraph (4) of Law Number 22 Year 2009 on Traffic and Road Transport. Through the hearing at the hearing the judge will seek and verify whether the elements of criminal offenses set forth in Article 310 paragraph (2) and paragraph (4) of Law Number 22 Year 2009 on Traffic and Road Transport can be fulfilled. If all elements of the crime have been fulfilled by the defendant's actions as a driver, the defendant may be declared to be in violation of the provisions of Article 310 paragraph (2) and paragraph (4) of Law Number 22 Year 2009 concerning Traffic and Road Transport and may be criminally stated in the Court's decision; (2) The basis of the judge's consideration in the judgment of the driver of the vehicle due to his negligence resulted in minor injuries and the damage of goods and other deaths: The fulfillment of the elements of crime as regulated in Article 310 paragraph (2) and paragraph (4) Of Law Number 22 Year 2009 on Road Traffic and Transportation, so that the defendant is found guilty. The direct causal relationship between the elements of crime committed by the defendant and the circumstances experienced by the victim who suffered minor injuries and damage to the goods and the victim who died world, The existence of things that incriminate the defendant, and The existence of things that lighten the defendant; and (3) obstacles in the judgment in relation to criminal liability are: the existence of a cumulative condition that is in addition to minor injury must also have damaged goods and there must be a death due to the actions of the defendant, the lack of evidence submitted to the court, and the inappropriate information given by the witnesses with the statements filed by the defendantKey Words: Criminal Accountability, Driver, Abandonment, Injured minor injuries and damage to goods and deaths.
ISLAMIC LAW STUDY ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF INHERITANCE FOR WIVES WHO BEAR THE FAMILY'S ECONOMIC BURDEN IN DEMAK Abshor, Ulil
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah Vol 18, No 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : UNISSULA Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jhku.v18i2.1841

Abstract

In this study, researchers examined the division of inheritance rights of women who work, in the view of Islam, the religious law of Islam views women especially in the study of women standing as a wife is no longer a career woman herself, she has become the right of the husband is no longer the rights of the elderly , the wife's good nature to help it, once again not to meet the needs of the family. This is not apart from the fact that sociological factors experienced by the women, in this case the wife who entered the modern era is a lot of wives who work to help the family economy even provide for the continuity of the family . This sometimes makes ricuhnya division of inheritance that occurred in the county Demak. One alternative to this problem is to prove by further data and research related to the rights of a woman in this case working wives who bear the economic part of the next of kin in the family. Understanding the obstacles and barriers experienced by a wife who works and trying to provide for his family in the division of the estate is a part. The purpose of this thesis writing which help provide knowledge and insight is deeply concerning hasanah Mawaris law, in particular the division of inheritance law wife of obtaining one per four-piece if it does not have children yet, if left offspring wife's part is one-eight. Thus God governs in the Qur'an Surah an Nisa 'verse twelve. Islamic law division of inheritance has been very fair, especially women, Islam does not mengkastakan women, especially mothers. Mother called the prophet three times by the king of the Prophet Muhammad, far above the father. Therefore, although the wife gets one per eight if she's a mother, does not matter to him, because the mother still gets consecrated a son, whose value is far from one-fourth and one-eight inheritance. Especially in Islamic law recognize shirkah.Keywords: wife, solehah, law.
THE ROLE OF THE LEGAL DOCUMENTATION AND INFORMATION NETWORK (JDIH) IN THE FORMULATION AND DETERMINATION OF PUBLIC POLICIES (Analysis of the Legal Bureau of the Regional Secretariat of Central Java Province) Wardani, Lilis; Hafidz, Jawade
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah Vol 18, No 4 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : UNISSULA Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jhku.v18i4.1859

Abstract

This study aims to determine how the role of JDIH in the formulation and determination of public policy, how the weaknesses encountered, in the formulation and solution network documentation and law information and public policy decisions.This research uses data collection method with literature study, research conducted later to be done to obtain data that is through study to legislation, consist of primary law material, secondary law material and tertiary material, and writings of practitioners and documents of relevance With research. The specification of this research is descriptive analytical research that is by analyzing and describing how the role of network documentation and law information, how weaknesses and solutions.Existence of JDIH Province of Central Java has a very important role because it is needed in every public policy formulation activities ranging from planning, design, and post-policy formulation. However, in every public service activities there are always weaknesses that are faced. Weaknesses faced are human resources, regulation, facilities and infrastructure, and budget. For that legal firm SETDA Central Java trying to find a solution to the weakness faced that is equipKeywords: Documentation And Legal Information Networks (JDIH), Public Policy
PERAN JAKSA DALAM PENANGANAN PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA (Studi Kasus Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Golongan I Yang Ditangani Oleh Kejaksaan Negeri Kota Semarang) Andita Rizkianto; Gunarto Gunarto
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah Vol 12, No 3 (2017): September 2017
Publisher : UNISSULA Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/khaum.v12i3.1875

Abstract

Abuse of narcotics and drugs (drugs), especially narcotics in the city of Semarang, from year to year the number is increasing. No exception narcotics abuse, especially narcotics included in Group I with the criminal element that is handled by the Semarang City district attorney. The problems raised in this research are (1) How is the role of prosecutor in applying the element of criminal acts of narcotic abuse class I decision No. 774 / Pid.Sus / 2016 / PN Smg (2) What are the constraints and solutions related to the role of prosecutor in prosecution The handling of the perpetrators of the criminal acts of Narcotics Abuse I in Semarang City Public Prosecutor Office. The method used in this research is sociological jurisdiction, sociological juridical method is an approach that aims to describe a reality that exist in the field based on the principles of law and the legislation. The findings of this study indicate that, (1) Whereas the defendant has fulfilled the elements of the crime of article 127 paragraph (1) sub paragraph a of Law no. 35 on 2009 Narcotics proven against the law of using shabu (2) Witnesses who are mostly members of the police force, when called to witness in court are often not present in the court because of the busyness of their superiors. Solution: Prosecutors hold knowledge sharing meetings between law enforcers and improvement of management. Keywords: Role of Attorney, Narcotics Crime
Implementasi Restoratif / Restorative Justice Dalam Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Yang Dilakukan Oleh Anak Di Polres Rembang Annis Nurwianti; Gunarto Gunarto; Sri Endah Wahyuningsih
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah Vol 12, No 4 (2017): December 2017
Publisher : UNISSULA Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/khaum.v12i4.2289

Abstract

The traffic accidents enhancement that occurred recently by the children as perpetrators who caused death victims incised black sheets in the traffic law. What people see about an accident occurred was completely the driver error. Meanwhile, according to legal theory that the accident must be seen from the major factor which caused the traffic accidents. This research investigate the implementation, constraints and its solutions in the implementation of restorative justice as a settlement form of traffic accident by children in Polres Rembang. Therefore this study intends to analyze the implementation of restorative justice, analyze the constraints faced by the Investigator and determine the solution of the constraints in the implementation of restorative justice to traffic accidents involving the child as a suspect traffic accident in the Rembang District police territory.The Rembang city police solves the incidents of traffic accidents with children as perpetrators through a diversion process, this was aimed to avoid the children from detention, and from being labeled as a criminal, and teachs the children to responsible for what tey have been done. The problem occurred in implementating the restorative justice were the perpetrators are less cooperative with the victim after the accident, the victim did not want to forgive the perpetrators and the existence of third person who gave bad doctrin, and also the lack of information abaut divesion process in society. The Rembang City Traffic Unit police Officers attempts to avoid conflict / complaints from the victims are, the the officers h neutral, the perpetrators are directed to conduct a good relationship and convey condolences to the victims, conduct deliberation and ask for assistance from the Correctional Institution. Keywords: restorative justice, traffic accident, child offender
Pemalsuan Mata Uang Sebagai Kejahatan Di Indonesia Agus Arif Wijayanto
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah Vol 15, No 1 (2020): March 2020
Publisher : UNISSULA Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/khaum.v15i1.2306

Abstract

A crime of money forgeries in Indonesia has been categorized into two subjects which is imitating the money and distributing the counterfeit. The regulation about it is penalty arranged in the Rule Number 7 on 2011 about The Law of Currency. The distribution of counterfeit money in Indonesia occurs because there are a lot of people who have a below average income. Another factor is the misapplication of technological advances. Thus, the Government of Indonesia is being expected for making a revision within the regulation about The Currency with publishing it is own punishment and the minimum fine in order to make the purposes of the punishment becoming more effective that is for causing a deterrent effect to making it achieveable. Beside that, The Law Enforcer must be more honouring the professionalism in carrying out it is role and job within the effort of Law Enforcement against Counterfeiting cash crime in Indonesia. Key Word: Counterfeiting, The Currency, Crime
Diskresi Kepolisian Dalam Menangani Kasus Pidana Penipuan Sumarsono Sumarsono; Widayati Widayati
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah Vol 13, No 1 (2018): March 2018
Publisher : UNISSULA Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/khaum.v13i1.2580

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini berjudul Diskresi Kepolisian Dalam Menangani Kasus Pidana Penipuan. Tujuan penelitian ini : 1) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa Diskresi Kepolisian Dalam Menangani Kasus Pidana Penipuan di Polda Jateng. 2) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa kelemahan dan solusinya Implementasi Diskresi Kepolisian Dalam Menangani Kasus Pidana Penipuan di Polda Jateng.Hasil penelitian : 1) Dasar hukum Diskresi Kepolisian antara lain adalah Pasal 378 KUHP dan atau Pasal 372 KUHP disebabkan oleh kurang terpenuhinya unsur-unsur pidana sehingga menyebabkan perkara penipuan tersebut tidak bisa ditingkatkan ke proses penyidikan. 2) Kelamahan dalam peyidikan tindak pidana penipuan adalah perkembangan teknologi dan faktor birokrasi perbankan, sedangkan solusi dari kelemahan tersebut adalah bahwa peraturan perundang-undangan yang berbenturan dengan kepentingan penyelidikan, pihak kepolisian selain mencari bukti selain dari bank juga membuat MoU yang merupakan surat perjanjian atau kerjasama lintas instansi seperti dengan pihak bank.Kata Kunci : Diskresi, Kepolisian, Penipuan. ABSTRACT               This study entitled Police Discretion in Handling Criminal Cases of Fraud. The purpose of this research: 1) To know and analyze the Police's Discretion in Handling Criminal Crime Cases in Central Java Police. 2) To know and analyze the weaknesses and solutions Implementation of Police Discretion in Handling Criminal Crime Cases in Central Java Police.Result of research: 1) Legal basis of Police Discretion among others is Article 378 of the Criminal Code and or Article 372 of the Criminal Code caused by the lack of fulfillment of criminal elements causing the fraud case can not be increased to the investigation process. 2) Fraud in the investigation of criminal acts of fraud are technological developments and bureaucratic factors of banking, while the solution of the weakness is that the legislation that clash with the interests of the investigation, the police in addition to seeking evidence other than the bank also make the MoU which is a letter of agreement or cooperation cross-agency like with the bank.Keywords: Discretion, Police, Fraud.
Kebijakan Hukum Terhadap Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas Oleh Anak Di Wilayah Polda Jawa Timur Danu Anindhito; Ira Alia Maerani
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah Vol 17, No 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : UNISSULA Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/khaum.v17i1.2598

Abstract

ABSTRACT The issues that will be examined are: 1) How is the effort and role of the police in handling the Law Policy Against Violation of Traffic by Children In East Java Police Region? 2) What are the weaknesses of Legal Policy Against Child Traffic Violation In East Java Police Region? 3) How is the solution of the weakness of the Legal Policy to Child Traffic Violation In East Java Regional Police Region?The results concluded that: 1). The result of further investigation The results concluded that: 1). Factors affecting traffic violations committed by minors are as follows: a. Family Factor: The child's traffic violation can not be separated from the support of parents / family. b. Educational and school factors: schools have a very important role. c. Factors of association or the environment of the child: the association and the environment have a great influence on the child. 2) The weaknesses faced by the relevant police in law enforcement efforts against traffic violations is the lack of awareness of the community about the importance of law abiding traffic, lack of police capability and inadequate support unit. 3) Solutions and roles undertaken by the police in dealing with traffic violations committed by minors, namely: a. Initial efforts taken by the police to cope with traffic violations committed by school children, by way of socialization counseling orderly traffic in schools. b.Upaya repressive, this effort is taken by police officers to take immediate action of underage child who commits a traffic violation and useful to give the effect of jerah to child under age which do violation.Keywords: Legal Policy, Violation, TrafficABSTRAKPermasalahan yang akan diteliti adalah: 1) Bagaimana upaya dan peran aparat kepolisian dalam menanggulangi Kebijakan Hukum Terhadap Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas Oleh Anak Di Wilayah Polda Jawa Timur? 2)Apa kelemahan-kelemahan Kebijakan Hukum Terhadap Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas Oleh Anak Di Wilayah Polda Jawa Timur? 3)Bagaimanakah solusi kelemahan dari Kebijakan Hukum Terhadap Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas Oleh Anak Di Wilayah Polda Jawa Timur?Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa : 1). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelanggaran lalu lintas yang dilakukan oleh anak dibawah umur yaitu sebagai berikut: a. Faktor keluarga: anak melakukan pelanggaran lalu lintas tidak terlepas dari adanya dukungan orang tua/keluarga. b.Faktor pendidikan dan sekolah: sekolah memiliki peran yang sangat penting. c. Faktor pergaulan atau Lingkungan Anak: pergaulan dan lingkungan mempunyai pengaruh yang sangat besar terhadap anak. 2) Kelemahan-kelemahan yang di hadapi oleh kepolisian terkait dalam upaya penegakan hukum terhadap pelanggaran lalu lintas yaitu lemahnya kesadaran masyarakatan akan pentingnya taat hukum berlalu lintas, kurangnya kemampuan kepolisian serta unit bidang pendukung yang tidak memadai. 3)Solusi dan peranan yang dilakukan oleh aparat kepolisian dalam menanggulangi pelanggaran lalu lintas yang dilakukan oleh anak di bawah umur yaitu : a. Upaya awal yang diambil oleh aparat kepolisian untuk menanggulangi terjadinya pelanggaran lalu lintas yang dilakukan oleh anak sekolah, dengan cara sosialisasi penyuluhan tertib berlalu lintas di sekolah-sekolah. b.Upaya represif, upaya ini diambil oleh aparat kepolisian untuk menindak langsung anak dibawah umur yang melakukan pelanggaran lalu lintas dan berguna untuk memberi efek jerah terhadap anak dibawah umur yang melakukan pelanggaran.Kata Kunci : Kebijakan Hukum, Pelanggaran, Lalu Lintas
MODEL OF ENFORCEMENT OF REGIONAL REGULATIONS (PERDA) AGAINST STREET VENDORS (PKL) BY THE POLICE CIVIL SERVANTS UNIT (SATPOL PP) BASED ON PARTICIPATORY EMPOWERMENT IN BATANG REGENCY Trianingrum, Nuni; Hafidz, Jawade
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah Vol 18, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : UNISSULA Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jhku.v18i1.1836

Abstract

The law enforcement model against street vendors conducted by Satpol PP is likely to promote violence. This way of causing the impact of social conflict, ie fued or physical clash with violence between members of Satpol PP and sreet vendors. If this incident there is no handling will then cause stability of security and development will be disrupted. To that end, the author offers a more humane way through a participatory empowerment approach. It is hoped that participatory approach models can reduce social conflict.Keywords : SATPOL PP, Social Conflict, Model of Participatory Empowerment.
ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS OF THE TOGEL GAMBLING CRIMINAL TRIAL IN THE GROBOGAN COMMUNITY (Case Study at the Purwodadi District Court) Nur Oktavia, Fera Dyah; Gunarto, Gunarto
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah Vol 18, No 3 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : UNISSULA Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jhku.v18i3.1854

Abstract

This research background of gambling case in Grobogan society which increasingly rampant and disturbing society. The juridical guidelines in this case refer to the Criminal Code in Article 303 paragraph (3) amended by Act Number 7 of 1974 concerning Gambling Control. Gambling contains three main elements as the main features of the game (race), the chances and the bet. The formulation of this thesis problem includes: (1) How are criminal sanctions against perpetrators of Gambling Crimes according to Positive Criminal Law at this time? (2) How is the application of criminal sanctions against perpetrators of the Togel Gambling in Purwodadi District Court? (3) What is the consideration for the judge in deciding the Crime of Gambling Togel in Purwodadi District Court? The purpose of this research is to know and explore: (1) criminal sanction against perpetrator of Gambling Crime according to Positive Criminal Law at this time. the application of criminal sanctions against perpetrators of the Toll of Togel gambling. (3) consideration for judges in deciding the Crime of Gambling Togel in Purwodadi District Court. The authors collected data, using interview techniques to judges who decided the case of gambling in the Purwodadi District Court. The research resulted in the findings of legal facts, namely: (1) In accordance with the decision Number 09 / Pid.B / 2017 / PN PWD Article 303 paragraph 3 of the Criminal Code, the Public Prosecutor has filed a 10-month imprisonment, but the Court Judge State of Purwodadi give demands to the Defendants is lighter ie Criminal Criminal for 6 (six) months. (2) The application of legal certainty, the Prosecutor shall ensure the Defendant through examination of the evidence contained in a copy of the above court decision with Article 303 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code jo article 55 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code and prosecuted for 10 (ten) months minus the period of detention, while the Panel of Judges decide cases based on consideration given the provisions, Law no. 8 of 1981 and the relevant articles and rules, the Defendants were sentenced to 6 (six) months imprisonment. (3) Judge consideration in deciding cases is a gambling game based on the expectation of winning in general depending on the luck alone, the greater expectation gives birth to the element of speculation in the game and this is not authorized by the authorities based on the disturbing nature of society.Keyword : Gambling Crime, the Criminal Code in Article 303, Criminal Cage

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