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Civilization Research: Journal of Islamic Studies
Published by Student Rihlah Indonesia
ISSN : 30258731     EISSN : 30257468     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61630/crjis.v2i2.1
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Education, Social,
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Civilization Research: Journal of Islamic Studies focus on publishing articles that contain ideas, ideas, research results, and literature studies in the areas of the Islamic Studies Civilization Research: Journal of Islamic Studies scope are: Islamic Economics and Finance Islamic Politics, Law, and Governance Islamic Contribution to Science Technology and Art Islamic Education, Culture, and Social Interaction Islamic Health System
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 86 Documents
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Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas' Concept Of Justice In Addressing Gender Equality Issues Al Faritzi, Muhamad Redho; Herlambang, Muhammad Giri
Civilization Research: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Civilization Research: Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : PT. Student Rihlah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61630/crjis.v4i2.117

Abstract

This research discusses the concept of justice according to Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas as an alternative solution to the problem of contemporary gender equality. The aim is to describe the meaning of justice ('adl) according to Al-Attas and examine its relevance in responding to demands for absolute equality between men and women. The method used is a literature study with a qualitative approach and content analysis of Al-Attas' works related to the concept of justice and human nature. The results show that justice, in Al-Attas' view, is a harmonious condition when everything is in its place and function in accordance with the nature and purpose of creation. In the context of gender, justice does not mean uniformity of roles, but rather fair placement based on the rights, responsibilities, and natures of each. The novelty of this research lies in offering a paradigm of fitrah-based justice as a critique of the Western concept of gender equality. The implication is that this approach can prevent misunderstanding of gender differences while emphasising the importance of the Islamic worldview in building fair and harmonious gender relations.
Development Of Supplementary Learning Of Islamic Cultural History On The Theme Of Khulafaur Rasyidin For Students Of Class V MI Selvi Sri Wahyuni; Hasbi Indra; Wido Supraha
Civilization Research: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Civilization Research: Journal of Islamic Studies [In Progress]
Publisher : PT. Student Rihlah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61630/crjis.v5i1.63

Abstract

The development of this learning supplement is motivated by the imbalance in the learning of Islamic Cultural History which tends to emphasize cognitive aspects, while affective and psychomotor aspects are less considered. The purpose of this research is to develop an interesting and easily accessible digital multimedia-based learning supplement, to improve historical understanding and build applicative attitudes and skills on the theme of Khulafaur Rasyidin. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE model, including analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The validation was carried out by material, media, and language experts, and tested on three teachers and 22 students of class V of MI Al Huda Bogor. The results of the study show the need for more interactive and contextual supplements, with validation scores for material experts (92.8%), media (87.5%), and language (82.5%), all of which are categorized as good to excellent. This supplement was positively rated by teachers and students, demonstrating its effectiveness in supporting more balanced learning.
A Section Containing Selected Hadiths and Benefits from The Hearings of Ibn al-Shaykha (d. 799 AH) Takhrij by: Al-Hafiz al-Iraqi al-Hafiz. Study and Verification: جُزْءٌ فِيهِ أَحَادِيثُ عَوَالٍ وَفَوَائِدُ مُنْتَقَاةٌ مِنْ سَمَاعَاتِ الشَّيْخِ الْمُسْنِدِ أَبِي الْفَرَجِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ الْغَزِّيِّ الشَّافِعِيِّ، الشَّهِيرِ بِابْنِ الشَّيْخَةِ، (المتوفى: 799هـ)، تَخْرِيجُ: الْحَافِظِ وَلِيِّ الدِّينِ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَافِظِ أَبِي الْفَضْلِ عَبْ AbdelRahman ElSayed ElSayed AbdelGhaffar Balah
Civilization Research: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Civilization Research: Journal of Islamic Studies [In Progress]
Publisher : PT. Student Rihlah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61630/crjis.v5i1.91

Abstract

This research aims to investigate this precious hadith part, and its material of hadiths, narrations, and poems. In it, Abd al-Rahman bin Ahmad Ibn al-Sheikha, may God have mercy on him, the author of the part collected a number of hadiths, narrations, and poems that differ from his sheikhs, and are not specialized in a specific topic or issue. The part included and contained twenty-two hadiths, influences, and benefits. In his research, the researcher followed the inductive, descriptive, analytical, and critical approach, due to its suitability for this type of studies.
Peace of mind in the Qur'an: Analysis of the Tafsir Hada'iq al-Rūḥ wa al-Rayḥān by Muhammad Amin al-Harari Sitii Fathiyyah; Hana Natasya
Civilization Research: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Civilization Research: Journal of Islamic Studies [In Progress]
Publisher : PT. Student Rihlah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61630/crjis.v5i1.118

Abstract

The pressures of modern life often give rise to anxiety and restlessness that disrupt inner peace. The Qur’an offers a spiritual solution through remembrance (dhikr) and closeness to Allah, as stated in QS. Al-Ra’d [13]: 28. This study aims to analyze the interpretation of verses related to inner peace in Tafsir Hada’iq al-Rūḥ wa al-Rayḥān by Shaykh Muhammad Amin al-Harari and to examine its relevance to the Sufi thought of Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah in Madārij al-Sālikīn. This research employs a qualitative method with a library research approach, analyzed descriptively and analytically through the lens of Islamic psychology and Sufi theory. The findings reveal five core values that contribute to achieving inner peace: sakīnah, tawakkul, ṣabr, riḍā, and shukr, all interpreted through a Sufi lens and aligned with the stages of spiritual development as outlined by Ibn Qayyim. The integration of contemporary exegesis and classical Sufism offers a new contribution to the field of thematic Qur’anic studies and Islamic psychology, particularly in addressing the spiritual needs of Muslims in the modern era.
The Phonetic Dimension of Qur’anic Readings in the Framework of Modern Phonetics Asmaa Younis
Civilization Research: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Civilization Research: Journal of Islamic Studies [In Progress]
Publisher : PT. Student Rihlah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61630/crjis.v5i1.124

Abstract

This This study examines the phonetic characteristics of Qur’ānic recitation (Qirāʾāt) through the perspective of modern phonetic science, with a particular focus on articulatory and acoustic analyses. The research explores how the rules of tajwīd, which govern the precise articulation of sounds in Qur’ānic recitation, correspond to phonetic phenomena studied in contemporary linguistics. Key areas of investigation include the articulation of consonants, the lengthening and quality of vowels, assimilation and nasalization patterns, as well as prosodic features such as intonation, rhythm, and pause. By applying phonetic tools to the study of Qirāʾāt, the research demonstrates that tajwīd rules are not only rooted in devotional practice but also embody systematic phonetic principles. Consonantal articulation ensures that sounds remain distinct and semantically accurate, vowel lengthening preserves meaning by distinguishing between different lexical items, and prosodic features contribute to both clarity and the musicality of recitation. Acoustic analysis further reveals how precise sound production safeguards the Qur’ānic text from phonological distortion, ensuring its transmission with both accuracy and aesthetic beauty. The findings highlight the intricate relationship between phonetics and tajwīd, showing that correct recitation functions simultaneously as a linguistic safeguard, a spiritual practice, and an art form. This underscores the importance of accurate pronunciation in preserving the Qur’ān’s meaning, eloquence, and oral heritage. Beyond bridging tajwīd and modern phonetics, the study contributes to interdisciplinary scholarship by demonstrating how linguistic science can illuminate traditional Islamic knowledge and support pedagogical approaches in Qur’ānic studies.
Integration of Islamic Ethics and Principles in Modern Financial Institutions in Nigeria: Challenges and Opportunities Isiaka Adewale Lawal; Azeez Oyedeji
Civilization Research: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Civilization Research: Journal of Islamic Studies [In Progress]
Publisher : PT. Student Rihlah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61630/crjis.v5i1.139

Abstract

The modern financial system has evolved significantly over time, alongside advancements in various parts of the world. This study attempts to examine the integration of Islamic ethics and principles in modern financial institutions in Nigeria with a focus on Sharī'ah-compliant practices, risk sharing, and social responsibility. It also discusses the adoption and implementation of Islamic ethics such as iḥsān, ‘adl, and ’amānah in financial decision making, including enhanced financial stability, social justice, and sustainability, to explore the extent to which the adoption could benefit the financial institutions and society. The findings from this study revealed the importance of incorporating Islamic ethics in the modern financial system so that its innovations can also improve and benefit society.
Secrets of Rain: An Analytical Perspective in the Holy Quran and Contemporary Sciences : أسرار المطر: نظرة تحليلية في القرآن الكريم والعلوم المعاصرة Umme Sayma Tajkia
Civilization Research: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Civilization Research: Journal of Islamic Studies [In Progress]
Publisher : PT. Student Rihlah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61630/crjis.v5i1.140

Abstract

Rainwater is an indispensable element for maintaining life on Earth and ensuring ecological balance. While modern science acknowledges the complex processes of cloud formation and precipitation, the Holy Quran provided detailed descriptions of these phenomena centuries before contemporary discoveries. This research aims to analyze the secrets of rain by comparing Quranic verses with modern scientific findings. It explores the stages of rain formation, the precise measurements governing its descent, and its diverse biological and spiritual benefits. The study employs an analytical and comparative methodology. It examines specific Quranic terminology related to rain types—such as Al-Sayyib, Al-Wabil, and Al-Tall—and correlates them with scientific classifications like convectional, orographic, and cyclonic rainfall. The analysis reveals a precise alignment between the three stages of rain formation described in the Quran (wind movement, cloud accumulation, and precipitation) and modern meteorological stages (evaporation, condensation, and precipitation). Additionally, the study highlights "measured" physical properties, such as how the specific shape of a raindrop prevents it from reaching destructive terminal velocities through atmospheric friction. The research concludes that the scientific miracles within the Quranic text regarding rain affirm its divine origin and its compatibility with contemporary science.
Qawwāmūn and Qawām in the Qur’an: A Romantic Semantic Analysis as a Response to Patriarchy Mufti Abqary; Abd. Muid Nawawi; Nur Rofiah
Civilization Research: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Civilization Research: Journal of Islamic Studies [In Progress]
Publisher : PT. Student Rihlah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61630/crjis.v5i1.147

Abstract

The interpretation of the term Qawwāmūn in Q. An-Nisā’ 4:34 has frequently been employed to justify patriarchal structures. The research gap addressed in this study lies in the predominance of normative-legalistic readings that insufficiently explore the semantic depth and literary nuance of the verse. This study aims to reconstruct the meaning of Qawwāmūn through the Romantic Semantic Tafsir (RST), an integrative exegetical model that combines Qur’anic semantic analysis with a romantic reading of divine discourse. Employing semantic analysis, this research traces all occurrences of Qawwāmūn (the mubālaghah form of ism al-fā‘il) and Qawām (the maṣdar form) in the Qur’an, which appear three times for Qawwāmūn (Q. An-Nisā’ 4:34; Q. An-Nisā’ 4:135; Q. Al-Mā’idah 5:8) and once for Qawām (Q. Al-Furqān 25:67). The findings reveal two core semantic principles underlying these terms: delegation and moderation. From the perspective of RST, the romantic divine message is articulated through emotional elements as drivers of ethical action and through freedom as liberation from oppressive patriarchal constraints. This study contributes a relational-ethical reinterpretation of Qawāmah, positioning men as delegates of justice (qiṣṭiyyah) and agents of moderation in gender relations.
Companionship in Insecurity: An Anthropological Perspective on Indonesia-Palestine Relations Yanuardi Syukur
Civilization Research: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Civilization Research: Journal of Islamic Studies [In Progress]
Publisher : PT. Student Rihlah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61630/crjis.v5i1.151

Abstract

This research analyzes Indonesia-Palestine relations through the perspective of anthropology of friendship, highlighting how friendships are built, maintained, and mobilized in conditions of insecurity, political ambiguity, and structural violence. Through the study of tricky trust, careful involvement, collective effervescence, and symbolic interaction theory, this paper argues that this relationship cannot be reduced solely to formal diplomatic relations or incidental political solidarity. Rather, it is a form of collective friendship rooted in the experience of colonialism, the suffering experienced by both nations, and a sustained commitment to global justice. Through qualitative analysis of literature, participatory observation of Palestinian solidarity events in Indonesia, and discussions with Palestinian clerics, this paper shows that friendship functions as an alternative relational mechanism. These interactions maintain a collective orientation and serve as moral support when international law and humanitarian regimes face failure or limitations in the context of unequal conflicts. Thus, the findings of this article expand the scope of the anthropology of friendship, which usually focuses on the interpersonal realm, by showing that bonds of friendship can operate at the collective, community, and even transnational levels, offering a new perspective for understanding the dynamics of solidarity in global politics.
Grounding Surah Al-Fatihah as a Foundational Framework for Transforming Binary Thought toward Progressive, National, and Cultural Islam through a Time-Based Fourier Series Approach Bambang Judi Bagiono; Warno Warno; Hendarto D Hendarto D; Bambang Subana Afandi; M. Firdaus
Civilization Research: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Civilization Research: Journal of Islamic Studies [In Progress]
Publisher : PT. Student Rihlah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61630/crjis.v5i1.152

Abstract

This article aims to position Surah Al-Fatihah as a foundational epistemological framework for transforming binary thinking toward Progressive, National, and Cultural Islam. Methodologically, this study adopts an interdisciplinary qualitative approach that integrates thematic Qur’anic interpretation, philosophy of knowledge, and a conceptual analogy derived from time-based Fourier series. The findings suggest that a time-based Fourier approach enables a paradigmatic shift from rigid binary logic toward an integrative spectral model of Islamic thought. This transformation supports the development of Progressive Islam that engages constructively with science and modernity, National Islam that harmonizes religious values with constitutional frameworks, and Cultural Islam that embraces local wisdom as an authentic expression of universal Islamic principles. Consequently, Surah Al-Fatihah emerges as an epistemic, ethical, and civilizational foundation for an inclusive, contextual, and future-oriented Islamic worldview.

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