Economy and Finance Enthusiastic
"Economy and Finance Enthusiastic" (EFE) is a peer-reviewed journal dedicated to advancing the understanding and knowledge of various aspects within the fields of economy and finance. EFE provides a platform for researchers, scholars, practitioners, and policymakers to engage in scholarly discourse and contribute to the exploration of key issues, trends, and developments in the realms of economics and finance. Focus of the Journal The primary focus of "Economy and Finance Enthusiastic" encompasses the exploration and analysis of theories, concepts, and practices that shape and influence economic and financial systems. The journal aims to provide insights into how economic and financial phenomena impact individuals, societies, businesses, and governments. By examining these factors, the journal aims to contribute to informed decision-making, policy formulation, and sustainable economic development. Scope of the Journal "Economy and Finance Enthusiastic" invites submissions of original research articles, reviews, case studies, and theoretical papers that address a wide and evolving range of topics within the fields of economy and finance. The scope of the journal includes, but is not limited to, the following areas: Macroeconomics and Microeconomics: Analysis of economic behavior, market dynamics, and policy implications at both macro and micro levels. Financial Markets and Institutions: Exploration of financial instruments, market structures, banking systems, and regulatory frameworks. Corporate Finance and Investments: Studies on financial management, capital allocation, investment strategies, and risk assessment in corporations. International Finance and Trade: Research on global economic integration, cross-border investments, trade policies, and currency dynamics. Public Finance and Fiscal Policies: Examination of government expenditures, taxation, public budgeting, and fiscal strategies. Behavioral Economics and Finance: Investigations into psychological factors influencing economic and financial decision-making. Sustainable and Ethical Finance: Analysis of environmentally and socially responsible financial practices, impact investing, and ethical considerations. Emerging Technologies and Fintech: Study of technological advancements, digital currencies, blockchain, and their implications for finance. Data Analytics and Quantitative Methods: Application of data-driven approaches, modeling, and quantitative techniques in economic and financial research. The scope of "Economy and Finance Enthusiastic" is dynamic and forward-looking, reflecting the evolving nature of economic and financial landscapes. The journal encourages interdisciplinary research that anticipates future challenges and opportunities, providing valuable insights that can inform strategies for sustainable economic growth and financial stability.
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<![CDATA[The Influence of Capital Expenditures and Investment on Economic Growth in West Nusa Tenggara Province 2012-2022 ]]>
<![CDATA[Rizka Ridha Aulia]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahyunadi, Wahyunadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Eka Agustiani]]>
<![CDATA[ Economy and Finance Enthusiastic Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): January-June ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Tinta Emas Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.59535/efe.v2i1.188
<![CDATA[Economic growth is the process of a country's economic condition continuously moving towards a better condition over a certain period. Economic growth can also be interpreted as the process of increasing the production capacity of an economy which is realized in the form of an increase in national income. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of capital expenditure and investment on economic growth in West Nusa Tenggara Province. The method used in this research is the case study method and data collection in this research is by collecting information related to economic growth as seen from capital expenditure and investment. The research uses secondary data from 2012 to 2022 consisting of capital expenditure and investment data as well as economic growth. Data analysis techniques use the Multiple Linear Regression equation, t test, F test and coefficient of determination (R2). The research results show that capital expenditure has a positive but not significant effect on economic growth because it is based on the results of the regression with a tcount value smaller than ttable and a significance value greater than 0.05. The research results also show that investment has a positive and significant effect on economic growth. The coefficient of determination test results (R2) of 77.1% for capital expenditure and investment can explain economic growth and 22.9% is influenced by other variables not included in the research.]]>
<![CDATA[Impact of Capital Structure on Firm Performance of Financial Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange ]]>
<![CDATA[Irvandi Waraney Ombuh]]>;
<![CDATA[Chrisna Riane Opod]]>;
<![CDATA[Patricia Steffina Mawitjere]]>;
<![CDATA[Mumtaz Ahmed]]>
<![CDATA[ Economy and Finance Enthusiastic Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): January-June ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Tinta Emas Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.59535/efe.v2i1.204
<![CDATA[In the current business landscape, effective management of a company's financial strategy is paramount for sustainable growth, with a particular emphasis on optimizing the capital structure to fulfill the funding requirements of day-to-day operations. This research investigates how the capital structure influences the financial performance of non-bank financial institutions listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the year 2022. The study focuses on two key dependent variables: the return on assets ratio and the return on equity ratio. The independent variables, represented by the capital structure, encompass the debt-to-assets ratio and the debt-to-equity ratio. The results obtained through regression analysis of the data unveil a significant negative impact of the capital structure on financial performance, particularly affecting the return on equity. These findings underscore the importance of non-bank financial institutions exercising caution when managing capital resources secured through debt financing. Excessive reliance on debt within the company's capital structure could potentially elevate financial burdens, ultimately leading to a reduction in overall profitability. Consequently, prudent capital management practices are recommended to maintain financial stability and bolster long-term prosperity.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of the Effect of Poverty Level, Unemployment and Economic Growth on the Human Development Index in West Nusa Tenggara Province in 2017-2022 ]]>
<![CDATA[Fitratul Nakyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Alwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Endang Astuti]]>
<![CDATA[ Economy and Finance Enthusiastic Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): January-June ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Tinta Emas Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.59535/efe.v2i1.214
<![CDATA[This research aims to analyze the influence of poverty levels, unemployment and economic growth on the human development index in Nusa Tenggara Barat province in 2017-2022. The type of research used is quantitative research. The data used comes from the Central Statistics Agency of Nusa Tenggara Barat Province, totaling 10 Regencies/Cities. The data was processed using the Eviws 10 application with the panel data regression analysis method with the Fixed Effect Model approach. The results of this study show that partially the value of prob. The poverty level variable of 0.00 is smaller than the significance level (α) of 0.05, which means that the poverty level has a negative and significant effect on the human development index, while the prob. The unemployment variable of 0.84 is greater than the significance level (α) of 0.05, which means that unemployment has a negative but not significant effect and the prob. The economic growth variable of 0.20 is greater than the significance level (α) of 0.05, which means that economic growth has a positive but not significant effect on the human development index in Nusa Tenggara Barat Province. Meanwhile, the results of simultaneous testing (F test) of the three variables of poverty, unemployment and economic growth have a joint effect on the human development index. The implications of this research can be a guide for policy makers in efforts to improve human development in Nusa Tenggara Barat Province.]]>
<![CDATA[Debt and Repayment System for Chili Traders based on an Islamic Economic Perspective in Kerongkong Village, Lombok Timur ]]>
<![CDATA[Washimatul Bestari]]>;
<![CDATA[Busaini, Busaini]]>;
<![CDATA[Aminu Umaru]]>
<![CDATA[ Economy and Finance Enthusiastic Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): January-June ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Tinta Emas Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.59535/efe.v2i1.239
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the Debt and Return System carried out by Chilli Traders according to Islamic Economics in Kerongkong Village, Suralaga District, East Lombok Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection techniques in this study used observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data collection and determination of each informant was carried out using purposive and snowball techniques. The data sources used in this research are primary and secondary data. Data checking or validation uses triangulation techniques, namely source triangulation and method triangulation. The results of this study indicate that the debt and return system carried out by chilli traders in Kerongkong Village, Suralaga Subdistrict, East Lombok Regency according to Islamic economics is not optimal, this is evidenced by the violation of some adab in debt and Islamic economic principles in the implementation of the debt system carried out. This research also shows that chilli traders in Kerongkong Village still do not know and understand the procedures for debt that are justified and prohibited in Islam.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Contribution and Comparison of Original Regional Income (PAD) of Lombok Tengah Regency Before and After the Development of the Mandalika Special Economic Zone ]]>
<![CDATA[Yuni Arfatul Febria]]>;
<![CDATA[Emi Salmah]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Alwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Eva Wegner]]>
<![CDATA[ Economy and Finance Enthusiastic Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): January-June ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Tinta Emas Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.59535/efe.v2i1.243
<![CDATA[This research aims to analyze the contribution and comparison of Lombok Tengah Regency's Original Regional Income before and after the development of the Mandalika Special Economic Zone. This research uses quantitative methods. The location of this research is in Lombok Tengah Regency, while the research object is Regional Original Income before and after the development of the Mandalika Special Economic Zone. The data analysis used is contribution analysis and comparison tests using the paired sample t test. The research results show that: (1) The contribution of regional taxes before the construction of the Mandalika SEZ was 25.30% and 38.27% after the Mandalika SEZ construction. (2) The contribution of regional levies before the construction of the Mandalika SEZ was 10.60% and 8.16% after the construction of the Mandalika SEZ. (3) The contribution to regional wealth management results that were separated before the construction of the Mandalika SEZ was 5.25% and 4.67% after the construction of the Mandalika SEZ. (4) Other legitimate PAD contributions before the construction of the Mandalika SEZ were 58.85% and 51.43% after the Mandalika SEZ construction. (5) There is a difference in regional taxes before and after the construction of the Mandalika SEZ with a significance value of 0.010. (6) There are no differences in regional levies, results of separated wealth management, other PAD and local original income before and after the construction of the Mandalika SEZ with significance values of 0.788, 0.896, 0.786, 0.377.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementation of Musaqah Agreement in Improving the Welfare of Coconut Farmers in Korleko Village, Lombok Timur ]]>
<![CDATA[Tina Imroatun Azkia]]>;
<![CDATA[Busaini, Busaini]]>;
<![CDATA[Unggul Priyadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Economy and Finance Enthusiastic Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): January-June ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Tinta Emas Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.59535/efe.v2i1.247
<![CDATA[This study aims to find out how the implementation and contribution of the musaqah contract to improve the welfare of coconut farmers in Korleko Village, Labuhan Haji District, East Lombok Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach and the data collection techniques used are in-depth interview techniques, documentation, and observation. Data collection and determination of research informants using purposive and snowball techniques. The research data source is using primary data. Data checking or validation uses triangulation techniques, namely source triangulation and method triangulation. The results showed that the implementation of the musaqah contract in cooperation in the coconut plantation sector has not fully fulfilled the conditions of the musaqah contract, which is the absence of a time limit for the cooperation agreement. This research also shows that cooperation in the field of coconut farming can make a positive contribution to the welfare of the community.]]>
<![CDATA[The Influence of Financial Attitudes, Financial Literacy, and Income Level on Informal Sector Financial Management Behavior among Basic Food Traders in Praya City, Lombok Tengah ]]>
<![CDATA[Sejati Ratna Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Ida Ayu Putri Suprapti]]>;
<![CDATA[Peter J. Morgan]]>
<![CDATA[ Economy and Finance Enthusiastic Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): January-June ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Tinta Emas Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.59535/efe.v2i1.250
<![CDATA[MSME are a form of business managed by a person or group of people with a certain amount of capital and setting up a business with the aim of making a profit with the ability to develop flexible business processes. This research aims to determine the influence of financial attitudes, financial literacy, and income level on informal sector financial management behavior among basic food traders in Praya City, Central Lombok. The sample used was 103 respondents. The sampling technique uses probability sampling. In explaining the research results, the data analysis technique uses Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis based on Partial Least Square (PLS). The research results show that the financial attitude and income level variables with financial management behavior have a positive relationship with financial management behavior and do not have a significant effect. However, the financial literacy variable shows a positive relationship and has a significant effect on financial management behavior. This implies that an individual's financial decisions will be greatly influenced by their financial knowledge.]]>
