Jurnal Multidisipliner Kapalamada
KAPALAMADA JURNAL MULTIDISIPLINER is a quarterly journal that is published in Maret, Juni, September, and Desember. KAPALAMADA JURNAL MULTIDISIPLINER seeks Review articles, Case reports and original contributions from all areas of: Social Science and Humanities; Life Sciences; Health Science; Physical, Chemical Science and Engineering. The Journal invites original Research Papers, Review articles, Technical or Case reports and Short communications that are not published or not being considered for publication. This journal utilizes the LOCKSS system to create a distributed archiving system among participating libraries and permits those libraries to create permanent archives of the journal for purposes of preservation and restoration. Jurnal Multidisipliner Kapalamada seeks Review articles, Case reports and original contributions from all areas of: Social Science and Humanities: Arts and Humanities, Business Management, Hotel Management, Management, Tourism, Accounting, Decision Science, Education, Economics, Law, Finance, Psychology, Political Science, Physical Education, English Literature, Social Work and History. Life Sciences: Agricultural, Biological Sciences, Biotechnology, Biochemistry, Genetics, Molecular Biology, Environmental Science, Ecology, Arachnology, Biodiversity and Conservation, Entomology, Limnology, Ichthyology, Malacology, Immunology and Microbiology, Neuroscience, Marine Biology. Health Science: Medicine and Dentistry, Nursing and Health Professions, Pharmacology and Toxicology, Pharmaceutical Science, Veterinary Science, Veterinary Medicine. Physical, Chemical Science and Engineering: Chemical Engineering, Chemistry, Computer Science, Earth and Planetary Science, Energy, Mathematics, Physics and Astronomy, Engineering, Material Science, Statistics. The Journal invites original Research Papers, Review articles, Technical or Case reports and Short communications that are not published or not being considered for publication.
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<![CDATA[RANKING FACTORS AFFECTING PUBLIC TRANSPORT MODE CHOICE OF COMMUTERS IN AN URBAN CITY USING THE ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS: THE CASE OF SURABAYA, INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Yuswandhika, Corina Irish]]>;
<![CDATA[Nafisah, Ainun]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Multidisipliner Kapalamada Vol. 4 No. 04 (2025): JURNAL MULTIDISIPLINER KAPALAMADA ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Studi Ekonomi, Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM ]]>
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DOI: 10.62668/kapalamada.v4i04.1781
<![CDATA[This study aims to identify and rank the factors influencing commuters’ public transport choices and to evaluate their preferences for different modes of transport. A quantitative survey was conducted with 63 provided consistent responses based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Four decision criteria were assessed: cost, safety, time efficiency, and comfort. Alongside five public transport alternatives: city bus, intercity bus, feeder bus, commuter train, and public minivan. Results revealed that time efficiency is the most influential factor shaping commuters’ choices, followed by safety, cost, and comfort. In terms of mode preference, the commuter train ranked highest, reflecting its reliability and punctuality, while public minivan ranked lowest, primarily due to declining service quality and competition from ride-hailing services. These findings highlight the need to prioritize service reliability of time efficiency, safety, and affordability to increase public transport usage in Surabaya.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF TEACHER PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT USING THE 360 DEGREE FEEDBACK METHOD IN VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOLS ]]>
<![CDATA[Siregar, Elida Tuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Syahputri, Nita]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurhayati, Nurhayati]]>;
<![CDATA[Ginting, Erwin]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Multidisipliner Kapalamada Vol. 4 No. 04 (2025): JURNAL MULTIDISIPLINER KAPALAMADA ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Studi Ekonomi, Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM ]]>
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DOI: 10.62668/kapalamada.v4i04.1872
<![CDATA[Teacher performance assessments in vocational education units need to be designed objectively, comprehensively, and involve various sources of assessors so that the portrait of teacher work quality can be mapped more reliably. This study aims to analyze the application of the 360-degree feedback method in the performance assessment process of productive TKJ and RPL teachers at SMK PAB 8 Sampali. The study used a mixed method approach with data collection through Likert-scale questionnaires, interviews, and learning document reviews. The research subjects were 20 productive teachers. Data analysis was carried out by converting quantitative scores and strengthening qualitative narratives through source triangulation. The results showed that the application of 360-degree feedback provided a more balanced assessment picture through the involvement of the principal, colleagues, students, and teacher self-evaluation. These findings reinforce the urgency of using multi-source-based assessments to improve the quality of the learning process in competency-based vocational schools]]>
<![CDATA[STRATEGI PENGUATAN AGROINDUSTRI SAGU KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING PRODUK LOKAL ]]>
<![CDATA[Marisa, Yuri]]>;
<![CDATA[Ramadani, Diva Tri]]>;
<![CDATA[Deliana, Renata]]>;
<![CDATA[Anugrah, Muhammad Bintang]]>;
<![CDATA[Pailis, Eka Armas]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Multidisipliner Kapalamada Vol. 4 No. 04 (2025): JURNAL MULTIDISIPLINER KAPALAMADA ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Studi Ekonomi, Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM ]]>
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DOI: 10.62668/kapalamada.v4i04.1876
<![CDATA[This study was motivated by the enormous potential of sago in the Meranti Islands Regency as the area with the highest acreage and productivity in Riau Province, but which has not yet provided optimal added value to the community's economy due to limitations in technology, markets, and MSME capacity. The study aims to formulate strategies for strengthening the sago agroindustry through a SWOT analysis summarized in IFAS and EFAS matrices to assess its strategic position and development alternatives. The results show that sago productivity has increased, but downstreaming and product quality are not yet optimal. The strategic position is in the Hold and Maintain category, indicating sufficient internal strength but facing external pressures such as competition and limited infrastructure. The strengthening strategy focuses on technological modernization, SME empowerment, product development, digital market expansion, quality certification, and integrated upstream-downstream partnerships to enhance competitiveness and sustainable community welfare.]]>
<![CDATA[THE ROLE OF COMMUNITY IN DESIGN AND EVALUATION SERVICE REGIONAL DIGITAL PUBLIC AT THE COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATICS OFFICE REGENCY SOUTH BUTON ]]>
<![CDATA[Mayunnita, Sry]]>;
<![CDATA[Nawawi, Juanda]]>;
<![CDATA[Irwan, Andi Lukman]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Multidisipliner Kapalamada Vol. 4 No. 04 (2025): JURNAL MULTIDISIPLINER KAPALAMADA ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Studi Ekonomi, Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM ]]>
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DOI: 10.62668/kapalamada.v4i04.1907
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the role of citizens in the design and evaluation of digital public services in South Buton Regency as part of the implementation of e-government policy. A qualitative descriptive approach was applied using a case study method at the Department of Communication and Informatics of South Buton Regency. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis, involving purposively selected informants such as government officials, digital service users, and community representatives. The findings reveal that public participation significantly contributes to the relevance, effectiveness, and legitimacy of digital public services. Citizens’ engagement is manifested through consultative, collaborative, and co-creation models that strengthen transparency and government accountability. The study concludes that the success of digital transformation depends on digital literacy, inclusive infrastructure, and sustainable participatory mechanisms, offering policy implications for strengthening citizen-centered digital governance at the local level.]]>
<![CDATA[The ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS DAN KONTRIBUSI PAJAK MINERAL BUKAN LOGAM DAN BATUAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (STUDI KASUS PADA BADAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAN ASET DAERAH KABUPATEN BUTON TENGAH): Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Rais, Muhammad]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Multidisipliner Kapalamada Vol. 4 No. 04 (2025): JURNAL MULTIDISIPLINER KAPALAMADA ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Studi Ekonomi, Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM ]]>
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DOI: 10.62668/kapalamada.v4i04.1911
<![CDATA[Analysis Of The Effectiveness And Contribution Of Non-Metal And Rock Mineral Tax On Regional Original Revenue. This study aims to examine the effectiveness and contribution of Non-Metal and Rock Mineral Tax revenues to the Regional Original Revenue. The research employed field research and library research methods, with a descriptive data analysis approach. The results indicate that the effectiveness level of Non-Metal and Rock Mineral Tax realization during the 2022–2024 period was classified as very effective, with an average effectiveness rate of 187.76%. Specifically, the effectiveness reached 283.53% in 2022, decreased to 136.27% in 2023, and slightly increased to 143.48% in 2024. In terms of contribution to PAD, this tax demonstrated a very low performance, with an average contribution of only 6.23%. The contribution was 4.55% in 2022, increased to 5.78% in 2023, and reached 8.36% in 2024. These findings suggest that although the tax is highly effective in achieving revenue targets, its contribution to overall regional revenue remains relatively limited.]]>
<![CDATA[MAKNA DAN IDENTITAS BUDAYA: KOMUNIKASI SIMBOLIK DALAM CORAK TENUN BUTON ]]>
<![CDATA[Dasmin, Dasmin]]>;
<![CDATA[Efrianto, La Ode]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Multidisipliner Kapalamada Vol. 4 No. 04 (2025): JURNAL MULTIDISIPLINER KAPALAMADA ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Studi Ekonomi, Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM ]]>
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DOI: 10.62668/kapalamada.v4i04.1931
<![CDATA[Buton weaving is a cultural heritage rich in philosophical and symbolic values. This study aims to examine Buton weaving from the perspective of motif usage as a representation of the identity of the Buton community. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through in-depth interviews with local weavers and a literature review to explore the extent to which Buton weaving conveys symbolic meanings and cultural identity through its patterns and motifs. The findings reveal that the motifs used in Buton weaving are often inspired by nature, particularly local flora and fauna, reflecting the close relationship between the Buton people and their natural environment. In addition, traditional elements and local cultural symbols are embedded in the designs, representing social values, customs, and beliefs. The use of bright and contrasting colors is a distinctive characteristic that differentiates Buton weaving from textiles of other regions. Furthermore, the intricate and detailed weaving techniques demonstrate the high level of craftsmanship, artistic skill, and cultural knowledge possessed by local weavers.]]>
<![CDATA[COLLAGEN AND BIOACTIVE PEPTIDES FROM HULU'U FISH SCALES AND GILLS (GIURIS MARGARITICUS) AS POTENTIAL AGENTS FOR DIABETIC WOUND THERAPY ]]>
<![CDATA[Zuriati Uno, Wiwit]]>;
<![CDATA[Naysila, Siti]]>;
<![CDATA[Salsahbila Usman, Adelin]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Multidisipliner Kapalamada Vol. 4 No. 04 (2025): JURNAL MULTIDISIPLINER KAPALAMADA ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Studi Ekonomi, Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM ]]>
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DOI: 10.62668/kapalamada.v4i04.1938
<![CDATA[This study aimed to explore collagen content and bioactive peptides derived from scales and gills of endemic upstream fish from Gorontalo, to evaluate their antioxidant activity, fibroblast proliferation stimulation in vitro, and antidiabetic potential through inhibition of ?-glucosidase and ?-amylase enzymes, supporting the development of local diabetic wound therapy agents. Fish scales and gills were dried, ground, and extracted using acetic acid. Collagen was precipitated, dried, and hydrolyzed with pepsin to obtain peptides <10 kDa. Collagen content was determined using a hydroxyproline assay. Antioxidant activity was evaluated using DPPH and ABTS assays. Fibroblast proliferation was assessed by a scratch assay under hyperglycemic conditions (25 mM glucose). Antidiabetic potential was examined through in vitro inhibition of ?-glucosidase and ?-amylase. Results showed that collagen content in scales was higher than in gills. Both extracts exhibited significant antioxidant activity, enhanced fibroblast proliferation, and demonstrated inhibitory effects on ?-glucosidase and ?-amylase. These findings indicate that fish scales and gills are promising sustainable biomaterials for diabetic wound therapy and local pharmaceutical innovation.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH LATIHAN ACTIVE LOWER ROM TERHADAP RISIKO NEUROPATI PERIFER PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 ]]>
<![CDATA[Syafitri, Zakia Ulifa]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurhusna, Nurhusna]]>;
<![CDATA[Sari, Yulia Indah Permata]]>;
<![CDATA[Sari, Putri Irwanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Rudini, Dini]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Multidisipliner Kapalamada Vol. 4 No. 04 (2025): JURNAL MULTIDISIPLINER KAPALAMADA ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Studi Ekonomi, Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM ]]>
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DOI: 10.62668/kapalamada.v4i04.1944
<![CDATA[Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a long-term metabolic disorder marked by elevated blood sugar levels and can lead to long-term complications, including peripheral neuropathy, which causes decreased foot sensitivity and increases the risk of ulcers and amputation. Preventive efforts can be carried out through physical exercises such as Active Lower Range of Motion, which help improve peripheral blood circulation and nerve sensitivity. This study employed a quasi-experimental approach using a pretest–posttest control group design involving 36 respondents with type 2 DM. The intervention consisted of regular Active Lower ROM exercises, and foot sensitivity was assessed using a 10-gram monofilament. The results showed that most respondents were 60–70 years old and predominantly female. Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney analyses indicated a notable change was observed between the pre-intervention and post-intervention results (p=0.000), demonstrating that ALROM exercises effectively reduce the risk of peripheral neuropathy. This exercise can serve as a safe, simple, and beneficial non-pharmacological therapy for individuals with type 2 DM.]]>
<![CDATA[CHALLENGES IN KOREAN READING SKILLS DEVELOPMENT: A CASE STUDY AT UNIVERSITAS MADANI INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Oboy]]>;
<![CDATA[Hermana, Pudja]]>;
<![CDATA[Adefiannisa, Fitra Jasmine]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Multidisipliner Kapalamada Vol. 4 No. 04 (2025): JURNAL MULTIDISIPLINER KAPALAMADA ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Studi Ekonomi, Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM ]]>
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DOI: 10.62668/kapalamada.v4i04.1945
<![CDATA[This study investigates the difficulties faced by Indonesian learners in developing Korean reading proficiency, focusing on students enrolled in the Korean Language Program at Universitas Madani Indonesia. Using a qualitative exploratory design, data were collected through questionnaires and in-depth interviews with seven selected participants. The findings reveal five major obstacles: insufficient vocabulary knowledge, heavy reliance on translation tools, structural and grammatical challenges, and difficulties understanding various text types. Learners also struggle to identify main ideas due to limited discourse-processing skills. These challenges stem from typological differences between Korean and Indonesian, restricted reading exposure, and inadequate cultural knowledge. The study highlights the need for instruction that integrates vocabulary development, explicit grammar teaching, scaffolded text engagement, and cultural literacy. The results offer important insights for improving Korean reading pedagogy in Indonesian educational contexts.]]>
<![CDATA[EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE: THE ROLE OF MOTIVATION IN LEADERSHIP AND WORK STRESS ]]>
<![CDATA[Usman, Usman]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurhadi, Ilham]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Multidisipliner Kapalamada Vol. 4 No. 04 (2025): JURNAL MULTIDISIPLINER KAPALAMADA ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Studi Ekonomi, Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM ]]>
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DOI: 10.62668/kapalamada.v4i04.1963
<![CDATA[This study aims to examine the role of leadership and work stress on work motivation and employee performance at the Muna District Attorney’s Office, while also testing the mediating role of work motivation. The study employed a quantitative approach involving 40 employees as research respondents. Data were collected through questionnaire distribution developed based on indicators relevant to the research variables. Path analysis was conducted using the SmartPLS application. The results indicate that leadership does not have a significant effect on either work motivation or employee performance. In contrast, work stress has a significant effect on both work motivation and employee performance. Furthermore, work motivation significantly influences employee performance. The findings also reveal that work motivation mediates the relationship between leadership and work stress with employee performance. Therefore, work motivation plays a strategic role in enhancing employee performance within the Muna District Attorney’s Office.]]>
