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Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra
Published by Universitas Negeri Padang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29644216     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/jpers.vxix.xxx
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Jurnal Persona menerima naskah berbahasa Indonesia yang meneliti unsur kebahasaan, kesasteraan, pernaskahan di lingkungan Indonesia, terutama di wilayah kebudayaan Minangkabau dan Melayu.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 201 Documents
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Citra Perempuan dalam Memoar Imperfect karya Meira Anastasia Ardanela, Ardanela; Hayati, Yenni
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v3i3.250

Abstract

This study was created with the aims to describe: First, to describe the physical image of women in the memoir Imperfect by Meira Anastasia. Second, the psychological image of women in the memoir Imperfect by Meira Anastasia. Third, the image of women in their relationship with family in the memoir Imperfect by Meira Anastasia, and fourth, the image of women in their relationship with society in the memoir Imperfect by Meira Anastasia. This type of research is literary research using a mimetic approach. The data source in this research is the memoir Imperfect by Meira Anastasia. Data collection techniques in this research were carried out by reading, marking events and taking inventory of the data found. The results of this research are. First, the physical image of women which consists of a pot belly, fat body and breast shape. Second, the psychological image of women in the form of a sense of self-acceptance towards things around them, love and existence in the environment. Third, social image in relation to the family consisting of mother, wife, children and younger siblings. And fourth, the social image of women in their relationship with society, such as friendship, between people, their relationship with men, and as society's idol.
Karakteristik Penggunaan Adjektiva dalam Iklan Produk Kecantikan Oktaviani, Intan; Agustina
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v3i3.251

Abstract

Adjectives are words used to describe the qualities or states of nouns, including living things, objects, and concepts. In advertisements, adjectives are frequently employed in various forms and styles to attract consumers. This study aims to analyze and describe: (1) the forms of adjectives used in beauty product advertisements, (2) the degrees or levels of adjectives used in beauty product advertisements, and (3) the semantic functions of adjectives used in beauty product advertisements. This qualitative research employed a descriptive method. The data consisted of words and phrases containing adjectives in various forms, degrees, and semantic functions, extracted from beauty product advertisements on Female Daily magazine's online platform. Data was collected through observation and note-taking. The data collection process involved opening Google, taking screenshots of product descriptions on Female Daily containing adjectives, and identifying the adjectives relevant to the study. Data analysis was conducted in four stages: classifying data according to research objectives, analyzing data, discussing data, and drawing conclusions and reporting the research findings. Based on the research findings, the following conclusions were drawn. Firstly, based on their forms, two types of adjectives were found: (1) basic forms, and (2) derived forms, which include affixed, reduplicated, and compound adjectives. Secondly, based on their degrees, four types of adjectives were found: (1) positive degree, (2) comparative degree, (3) superlative degree, and (4) emphatic degree. Thirdly, based on their functions, eight semantic functions of adjectives were found: (1) stative, (2) durative, (3) affective, (4) benefactive, (5) causative, (6) possessive, (7) habitual, and (8) comparative.
Potret Perundungan dalam Novel Alaska Letta Karya Didik Sabrullah Azizah, Azizah; Hayati, Yenni
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v3i3.252

Abstract

This research aims to determine the forms of bullying in the novel Alaska Aletta by Didik Sabrullah, the factors that cause bullying in the novel Alaska Aletta, and the impact of bullying in the novel Alaska Aletta. This research uses the theory of literary sociology studies. This research is literary research using descriptive methods. The data source for this research is the novel Alaska Aletta by Didik Sabrullah. The results of this research are forms of bullying, namely (a) physical bullying, (b) verbal, and (c) psychological. The factors that cause bullying are divided into two, namely (a) family influence factors and (b) peer influence factors. There are two impacts of bullying, namely, (a) individual impact and (c) social impact.
Stratifikasi Sosial dalam Novel La Hami Karya Marah Rusli Qurratul’ain, Hulwah; Zulfadhli, Zulfadhli
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v3i3.253

Abstract

This study aims to describe the social stratification in Sumbawa Island before the eruption of Mount Tambora in 1815 in the novel La Hami by Marah Rusli, which includes; (1) the form of social stratification in the novel La Hami by Marah Rusli (2) the cause of social stratification in the novel La Hami by Marah Rusli, (3) the impact of social stratification in the novel La Hami by Marah Rusli. This research is a literary research using a qualitative approach using a descriptive method whose data are in the form of words, phrases, and sentences, and the data source is taken in the novel La Hami by Marah Rusli. The data collection technique is done by reading and understanding the novel, marking data related to the research problem to gain a deeper understanding of the problem, and inventorizing (searching) the data. The results of this study are that there are three forms of social stratification (layers of society) consisting of a layer of nobles, a layer of people, and a layer of slaves. The noble layer is the highest layer in the life of the people on Sumbawa Island, this noble layer has a high position in the royal government system. The people's layer is the largest layer or called the mass of the people, they are independent but still under the sultanate government. The slave layer is a layer that must work for the royal mangkubumi, they are not free like the masses of the people. Factors causing social stratification in the novel La Hami by Marah Rusli are measures of wealth, measures of power, measures of honor and measures of knowledge. The impacts are social conflict and class endogamy.
Disorganisasi Keluarga dalam Novel Sunyi Paling Riuh Karya Fajar Sulaiman Putri, Fani Alria; Zulfadhli, Zulfadhli
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v3i3.254

Abstract

This research aims to determine the forms of family disorganization in the novel Sunyi Terriuh by Fajar Sulaiman, the factors causing family disorganization in the novel Sunyi Terriuh by Fajar Sulaiman, and the impact of family disorganization in the novel Sunyi Terriuh by Fajar Sulaiman. This research uses the theory of literary sociology studies. This research is literary research using descriptive methods. The data source for this research is the novel Sunyi Terriuh by Fajar Sulaiman. The results of this research are forms of family disorganization, namely (a) cancellation, separation, divorce and abandonment and (2) empty membrane families. The factors causing disorganization are divided into two, namely internal factors (from within), namely (a) lack of mature thinking or processing of the household which leads to continuous fighting and loss of harmony in the household, (b) Selfish attitudes, namely attitudes that are more selfish. own interests rather than shared interests (c) busyness problems. The impact of family disorganization (a) makes children stressed, children become violent (b) aggressive, children will lose their role. models, (c) children's education becomes disrupted, and (d) children become easily sensitive.
Nilai-Nilai Karakter Cerdas dalam Kumpulan Kisah Cerdik Abu Nawas Menjebak Pencuri Versi Mulasih Tary Dan Abdul Muhammad Baiyazid Masviva, Nadiah; Nurizzati, Nurizzati
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v3i3.255

Abstract

This research aims to discuss: (1) the value of intelligent character, an attitude of faith and piety, (2) the value of intelligent character, an honest attitude, (3) the value of intelligent character, an intelligent attitude, (4) the value of intelligent character, a tough attitude, (5) the value of intelligent character an caring attitude, Abu Nawas's Ingenious Story Group Traps Thieves Mulasih Tary and Abdul Muhammad Baiyazid's version, published in 2022. This type of research is literary research using descriptive methods. This research data is in the form of words, phrases, clauses or sentences in the form of speech and behavior of characters related to intelligent character values. Data was collected by reading and understanding the contents of the fairy tale, marking words, phrases, clauses and sentences and taking an inventory of intelligent character values. Data is analyzed through the stages of identifying and classifying data, analyzing and interpreting data, drawing conclusions and reporting the results in the form of a thesis. This research found: (1) intelligent character values, attitudes of faith and piety, indicators of faith and piety, carrying out commands and avoiding prohibitions, being grateful and sincere; (2) the value of intelligent character, honest attitude, indicators of saying what is true, acting based on the truth, being responsible, and fulfilling obligations and accepting rights; (3) intelligent character values, intelligent attitudes, indicators of logical thinking, finding solutions, creative, forward thinking and positive;  (4) intelligent character values, tough attitudes, indicators of being thorough, patient, skilled, not giving up and being test-resistant; (5) intelligent character values, caring attitudes, indicators of politeness, obeying orders, deliberation, being helpful and forgiving.   
Diskriminasi Sosial dalam Novel Rasina karya Iksaka Banu Putra, Ferro Oktawan; Adek, Muhammad
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v3i3.256

Abstract

This study endeavors to provide an academic account of the social class division depicted in the novel Rasina by Iksaka Banu, as well as an analysis of the portrayal of social discrimination and its implications in the narrative. The primary focus of this research is the novel Rasina, authored by Iksaka Banu and published in 2023. The research employs a descriptive literary research methodology, scrutinizing the words, phrases, clauses, and sentences pertaining to social class, discrimination, and the characters' dialogue and actions within the novel. The data collection technique employed encompasses reading and comprehending the novel, recording the pertinent data, and organizing it based on the research inquiries. The data analysis comprises several stages: (1) identifying data pertinent to social classes, discrimination, and its impact within the novel, (2) analyzing the accumulated data, and (3) presenting conclusions concerning the issue of social discrimination in a thesis format. The findings of this study disclose the various strata of social classes in Rasina, encompassing the bourgeoisie, petty bourgeoisie, middle class, labor aristocracy, proletariat, and lumpenproletariat. Furthermore, the study identifies two manifestations of social discrimination in the novel: direct and indirect. Lastly, the research examines the physical and psychological repercussions of social discrimination in Rasina.
Struktur dan Fungsi Pantun dalam Teks Pidato Pasambahan Acara Maminang Masyarakat Nagari Kapuh Kecamatan Koto XI Tarusan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Kartika, Gisti; Zulfadhli
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v3i3.257

Abstract

This study aims to describe the structure and function of pantun in the text of the pasambahan speech at the Maminang event of the Nagari Kapuh community, Koto XI Tarusan District, Pesisir Selatan Regency. The structure of pantun in this study consists of introduction, purpose or content, and closing. The function of pantun in this study consists of expressive function, directive function, and aesthetic function. This research is a literary research in the field of oral literature using descriptive method. The research informants amounted to three people who were the indigenous people of Nagari Kapuh. The research instrument is the researcher himself. There are three techniques used in data collection, namely field studies, interviews, and documentation. The data validation uses triangulation techniques. After all the data were collected, several stages were carried out, namely the transcription stage, transliteration, classification and analysis stage, and the reporting stage. The results of this study show that there are 5 couplets of pantun that belong to the introductory part, 11 couplets of pantun that belong to the part of conveying the purpose or content, 4 couplets of pantun that belong to the closing, 11 couplets of pantun that belong to the expressive function, 8 couplets of pantun that belong to the directive function, and 6 couplets of pantun that belong to the aesthetic function.
Tindak Tutur Ekspresif dalam Novel Ranah 3 Warna karya Ahmad Fuadi Putri, Wanda Andita; Juita, Novia
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v3i3.258

Abstract

Research on expressive speech acts in novels is an important study to learn and understand. This research intends to discuss the types and functions of expressive speech in the novel Ranah 3 Warna by Ahmad Fuadi. The study of this novel is a descriptive method of qualitative research. The data of this research is in the form of characters' speech in the novel which relies on expressive speech acts. Data was collected using documentation techniques with the assistance of corpus linguistik technology, namely the korpus nusantara. The data was analyzed using computational linguistics technique through the stages of identification, classification, interpretation, and conclusion. This research found: (1) types of expressive speech acts: congratulating and thanking, expressing pleasure and anger, apologizing, praising, criticizing, insinuating, complaining, and insulting, (2) functions of expressive speech acts: convivial, collaborative, conflictive, and competitive functions.
Struktur, Kategori, dan Fungsi Sosial Petatah Petitih Minangkabau di Nagari Sianok IV Suku Kabupaten Agam Nanda, Muhammad Irvan; Nasution, Muhammad Ismail
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v3i3.259

Abstract

This research is conducted to document the structure, categories, and social functions of Minangkabau proverbs at Nagari Sianok VI Suku Agam Regency. The aim of this research is to describe structure, categories, and social functions of Minangkabau proverbs at Nagari Sianok VI Suku Agam Regency. This research is a qualitative using a descriptive methods. The data were conducted by doing interview using recording sheers, voice recording device, and interview guideline. The results of this research is revealing 42 Minangkabau proverbs at Nagari Sianok VI Suku Agam Regency which have: physical structures (diction, imagery, figure of speech, typography, and concrete words); internal structures (themes, feelings, tones, and messages); categories (animals, plants, part of body, human, and nature); and social functions (educational tools, enforces and supervisors of norms, instruments for traditions and cultural institutions, and projection systems). This research concludes that Minangkabau proverbs have an influence on customs and normative values at Nagari Sianok VI Suku Agam Regency.

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