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Contact Name
Muhammad Adek
Contact Email
persona@ppj.unp.ac.id
Phone
+6282384329268
Journal Mail Official
marximalize@fbs.unp.ac.id
Editorial Address
Prof. Dr. HAMKA street, UNP Campus, Air Tawar Barat, Padang, 25131 West Sumatra, Indonesia.
Location
Kota padang,
Sumatera barat
INDONESIA
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29644216     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/jpers.vxix.xxx
Jurnal Persona menerima naskah berbahasa Indonesia yang meneliti unsur kebahasaan, kesasteraan, pernaskahan di lingkungan Indonesia, terutama di wilayah kebudayaan Minangkabau dan Melayu.
Articles 201 Documents
Potret Kenakalan Remaja dalam Novel Dignitate karya Hana Margaretha Tegar, M.; Adek, Muhammad
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v3i3.236

Abstract

This research aims to explain the different forms of juvenile delinquency, the factors that contribute to it, and the impact it has in the novel Dignitate by Hana Margaretha. The theory used in this study is literary sociology theory. The research employs a descriptive method and utilizes the novel Dignitate by Hana Margaretha as the primary source of data. The study results show that there are two forms of juvenile delinquency: (1) delinquency that does not violate the law and (2) delinquency that does violate the law. Additionally, the factors contributing to juvenile delinquency can be categorized into two types: internal factors, which originate from the teenagers themselves, and external factors, which come from outside influences like the family environment and the community environment. Lastly, the impact of juvenile delinquency manifests in three ways: affecting the teenagers themselves, impacting the family, and influencing society as a whole.
Tindak Tutur Asertif dalam Naskah Nota Pembelaan: Pendekatan Linguistik Korpus Resty, Shilvana Dwi; Novia Juita
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v3i3.237

Abstract

This research is motivated by the use of language in communicating using speech that expresses the truth. This research aims to describe (1) the characteristics of each type of assertive speech act in the defense note text and (2) the politeness principles of assertive speech acts in the defense note text. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The research data is in the form of sentences conveyed in the text of the defense note in the criminal trial for the murder of Brigadier Yoshua Hutabarat, including Ferdy Sambo, Kuat Ma'ruf, Putri Candrawathi, Richard Eliezer, and Ricky Rizal. Data collection in this research used free, interactive listening using the KORTARA application. The data analysis technique used is computational linguistics in accordance with the corpus processing application used. Based on the research results, it was found that, first, the types of assertive speech acts, namely stating, informing, complaining, reporting, and suggesting. Second, the principles of politeness in assertive speech acts, namely the maxims of simplicity, wisdom, respect, consensus and sympathy.
Kritik Sosial dalam Lirik Lagu Album Akibat Pergaulan Blues Karya Musisi Jason Ranti Faisal, Abiyyu Farras; Hasanuddin WS
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v3i3.239

Abstract

Jason Ranti, in the lyrics of his album entitled The Effects of Blues Association, conveys a lot of criticism and satire on social problems which are considered problems by society depending on the social value system of that society, however there are the same problems faced by society in general, for example the problem of poverty and crime. , family disorganization, the younger generation in modern society, war, violations of societal norms, population, the environment, and bureaucracy. This type of research is qualitative. According to Semi (1993:23), qualitative research is carried out without prioritizing numbers, but prioritizing the depth of appreciation of the interactions between concepts that are being studied empirically. This research using qualitative methods cannot be measured, because its nature emphasizes socially constructed reality. Data from the results of this research found social criticism in the song lyrics in Jason Ranti's album Akun Pergaulan Blues as many as 24 data in the form of several fragments of song lyrics which include 3 types of social criticism, namely (1) social criticism about violations of societal norms (2) social criticism about religious behavior and beliefs (3) social criticism about politics and bureaucracy. It can be concluded that the social criticism contained in the lyrics of the song Album "Results of Promiscuity" by Jason Ranti is social criticism of violations of societal norms, social criticism of religious behavior and beliefs, and social criticism of politics and bureaucracy.
Patriotisme dalam Novel Tan Karya Hendri Teja Muhammad Fadhil Akbar; Nessa Riska Pangesti
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v3i3.240

Abstract

This research aims to describe: (1) the forms of patriotism in Hendri Teja's novel Tan, (2) the causes of patriotism in the novel, and (3) the impact of patriotism within the story. The object of this research is Tan, a novel by Hendri Teja published in 2016. The study employs a descriptive literary research method. The data comprises words, phrases, clauses, and sentences related to patriotism, including the narrator's explanations, character dialogues, and actions within the novel. The primary instrument for this research is the researcher, who utilizes various formats for both data collection and analysis. The data collection techniques involve reading and thoroughly understanding the novel, identifying and categorizing the characters, marking relevant utterances and narrations, and compiling the data in alignment with the research questions. The data analysis technique involves several steps: (1) identifying data related to patriotism in the novel, (2) analyzing the gathered data, and (3) drawing conclusions regarding the issues of patriotism and presenting them in a thesis format. The findings of this study reveal three key aspects: (1) the different forms of patriotism exhibited by the characters, (2) the underlying causes of these patriotic expressions, and (3) the subsequent impact of patriotism on the characters and the narrative. The focus of this research remains on Tan, emphasizing the comprehensive examination of patriotic elements as portrayed by Hendri Teja.
Represi dan Resistensi Negara dalam Novel Laut Bercerita Karya Leila S.Chudori Tasha Maulina Ferizal; Nessa Riska Pangesti
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v3i3.241

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to provide a detailed explanation of: (1) the novel "Laut Bercerita" by Leila S. Chudori explores the presence of repressive state apparatus (RSA), (2) the novel "Laut Bercerita" by Leila S. Chudori explores the concept of the ideological state apparatus (ISA), (3) The novel "Laut Bercerita" by Leila S. Chudori explores forms of direct and indirect resistance. This research uses a qualitative approach and uses a descriptive method. The novel "Laut Bercerita" by Leila S. Chudori, the 52nd edition published by KPG (Gramedia Popular Library) is a source of data and an object of research. The data in this study are in the form of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences taken from the narrator's exposition and the dialogues of the characters in the novel Laut Bercerita by Leila S. Chudori. Based on the results of the study, the following were found. First, there is a form of repressive state apparatus (RSA) in the novel Laut Bercerita by Leila S. Chudori which includes: (1) persecution 11 data, (2) intimidation 14 data, (3) oppression 4 data. The two forms of ideological state apparatus (ISA) in the novel Laut Bercerita by Leila S. Chudori include: (1) family 10 data, (2) education 3 data. The third resistance in the novel Laut Bercerita by Leila S. Chudori (1) directly 3 data, (2) indirect 1 data.
Tindak Tutur Ekspresif dalam Novel Berbahasa Minangkabau Rindu Banda Sapuluah Karya Ermanto Tolantang: Metode Linguistik Korpus Silvia Ananda Putri; Ermanto
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v3i3.242

Abstract

This study aims to explain two main points of discussion, namely (1) types of expressive speech acts in the Minangkabau language novel Rindu Banda Sapuluah by Ermanto Tolantang and (2) expressive speech strategies in the Minangkabau language novel Rindu Banda Sapuluah by Ermanto Tolantang. This research uses qualitative research with descriptive method. The data in this study were obtained from the utterances containing expressive speech acts in the Minangkabau novel Rindu Banda Sapuluah by Ermanto Tolantang. Data collection techniques use documentation techniques with written sources, namely the Minangkabau language novel Rindu Banda Sapuluah by Ermanto Tolantang in the form of documents as a place for data collection, assisted by the corpus linguistics application KORTARA (Korpus Nusantara). The results showed that (1) there are twelve types of expressive speech acts, including joy, criticism, hatred, pleasure, misery, thanking, congratulating, apologizing, complaining, criticizing, praising, and expressing condolences and (2) five expressive speech strategies, including speaking frankly without pleasantries, speaking frankly with positive politeness, speaking frankly with negative politeness, speaking vaguely, and speaking silently. The most dominant type of expressive speech act used is the expressive speech act of complaining and the most dominant speech strategy used is the strategy of speaking frankly without pleasantries.
Tindak Tutur Direktif dalam Novel Azzamine Karya Sophie Aulia Shelsa Alya Yosta; Ermanto
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v3i3.244

Abstract

This study aims to describe: (1) the types of directive speech acts in the novel Azzamine by Sophie Aulia. (2) the strategy of directive speech action in the novel Azzamine by Sophie Aulia. (3) the function of directive speech in the novel Azzamine by Sophie Aulia. The object of this research is Sophie Aulia's novel Azzamine which was published in 2022. "Directive speech can be seen in direct communication and can also be seen in a written book in the form of a novel. As a fictional writing, the novel shows the storyline through dialogue between characters. Dialogue in a novel is a form of speech in a certain unique situation or position of speech. This study was conducted to describe (1) the types of directive speech acts in the novel Azzamine by Sophie Aulia, (2) the strategy of directive speech actions in the novel Azzamine by Sophie Aulia, and (3) the function of directive speech acts in the novel Azzamine by Sophie Aulia. This research is a qualitative research using the description method. The data source used in this study is the dialogue of all the characters in Sophie Aulia's novel Azzamine which contains directive speech. The data collection technique in this study, the researcher utilizes the corpus linguistic method using Kortara for data collection and classifies the amount of data that is believed to be included in the act of directive speech. Data analysis is carried out in several steps as follows: (1) identifying data classified as a type of directive speech act using the KORTARA application, (2) classifying data based on research objectives, (3) analyzing the classified data, (5) formulating conclusions from the analysis results. Based on data analysis, three research findings were found. First, there are 5 types of directive speech acts, namely, directive speech acts of instructing, directive speech acts of probing, directive speech acts of demanding, and directive speech acts of defiance. The most dominant directive speech is the directive speech act of ordering and the least used is the act of challenging directive speech. Second, five speaking strategies, namely, "speaking frankly without further ado (BTTB), speaking frankly with positive politeness (BBKP), speaking frankly with negative politeness (BTBKN), vague speaking strategy (BSS), and speaking in the heart or silence (BDH). The most dominant speaking strategy is the strategy of speaking frankly without further ado (BTTB) and the least used is the strategy of speaking in the heart or silently (BDH). Third, the four functions of directive speech acts, namely, competitive functions, convivial functions, collaborative functions, and conflictive functions. The most dominant function of directive speech is the competitive function and the least used is the collaborative function, and the conflictive function.
Karakteristik Deiksis Tempat dan Waktu dalam Novel Indonesia Mutakhir: Studi pada Novel Karya Tere Liye Fajri, Ahmad; Agustina, Agustina
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v3i3.245

Abstract

The objectives of this research are to (a) describe the types of spatial and temporal deixis found in the contemporary Indonesian novel by Tere Liye: Hujan dan Si Putih, and (b) describe the functions of each spatial and temporal deixis based on its usage context in the contemporary Indonesian novel by Tere Liye: Hujan dan Si Putih. This research is a qualitative study with a descriptive method. The data used are words, phrases, sentences, and utterances that contain deixis forms in the novel Hujan dan Si Putih by Tere Liye. The data collection technique used is the note-taking technique. The steps of data analysis in this research are: (1) reading and understanding the novel Hujan dan Si Putih by Tere Liye, (2) identifying each word and phrase that contains types of spatial and temporal deixis found in the novel Hujan dan Si Putih by Tere Liye, (3) classifying spatial and temporal deixis into a table that has been created based on its type, (4) analyzing data on the use of deixis found in the novel, and (5) reporting the results of the data in the form of a research report. The research findings are as follows. First, in the novel Hujan, there are 1,014 uses of spatial and temporal deixis, with details: spatial deixis as many as 710 data with a percentage of 70.19% and temporal deixis 306 data with a percentage of 29.81%. Meanwhile, in the novel Si Putih, there are 1,208 data with details: spatial deixis as many as 905 data with a percentage of 74.92% and temporal deixis as many as 303 data with a percentage of 25.08%. So the total number of uses of spatial and temporal deixis found in the novel Hujan dan Si Putih by Tere Liye is 2,222 data. Second, the function of the use of spatial deixis in the novel Hujan dan Si Putih by Tere Liye refers to the use of spatial pronouns, other names for a place, place nouns, and spatial prepositions. In temporal deixis, it refers to the use of time pronouns and place nouns.
Makna Patriotisme dalam Lirik Lagu Rock Indonesia: Kajian Semiotik Charles Sanders Pierce Hajriyo, Hajriyo; Pangesti, Nesa Riska
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v3i3.246

Abstract

This study aims to construct the meaning of patriotism in Indonesian rock song lyrics using Charles Sanders Pierce's semiotic approach. The analyzed songs are "Jadilah Legenda" by Superman Is Dead, "Garuda di Dadaku" by Netral, "Bendera" by Cokelat, and "Dari Mata Sang Garuda" by Pee Wee Gaskins. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method by analyzing the song lyrics based on Pierce's semiotic theory, which divides signs into trichotomies: qualisign, sinsign, and legisign; as well as icon, index, and symbol; and also rheme, dicent sign, and argument. The results show that Indonesian rock song lyrics have complex and rich forms and meanings of patriotism. Through the use of semiotic signs, the lyrics not only express love and pride for the homeland but also invite listeners to actively participate in preserving and fighting for national values. This study provides significant contributions to understanding how Indonesian rock music can serve as a medium for expressing patriotism and a tool to inspire collective action within society
Alih Kode dan Campur Kode Para Tokoh dalam Film Tabularasa Musyari, Fawas Al-Anfal; Juita, Novia
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v3i3.249

Abstract

This research aims to describe: first, the types of code switching in the film Tabularasa, second, the types of code mixing in the film Tabularasa, and three, the factors causing code switching and code mixing in the film Tabularasa. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive methods. The data collected in this research was then analyzed using the following steps: (1) transcribing the conversations in the film into written language, (2) identifying the data according to the format provided, (3) classifying the data into types of code switching and mixing. code, (4) classifying the factors causing code switching and code mixing in the film Tabularasa, (5) discussing research findings, and (6) drawing conclusions from the research results. There are three findings in this research. First, the types of code switching found in the Tabularasa film are internal code switching and external code switching. In this research, the most dominant type of code switching found was internal code switching, namely switching from Indonesian to Minang or vice versa. Second, the type of code mixing found in the film Tabularasa was divided into two, namely internal and external code mixing. Of the two types of code mixing, the one most often found in this film is internal code mixing, namely code mixing between Indonesian and Minang or vice versa. The three factors causing code switching found in the film Tabularasa are, (1) the speaker and the person of the speaker, (2) the speech partner, (3) the presence of a third speaker, (4) the place and time the speech is carried out, (5) the mode of conversation, and (6) conversation topic. Meanwhile, the factors causing code mixing in the film Tabularasa are due to speaker and language factors. With the largest percentage in the form of speaker factors