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Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
ISSN : 14124734     EISSN : 24078646     DOI : 10.15408
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Focus and Scope FOCUS This journal focused on Islamic Studies and present developments through the publication of articles and research reports. SCOPE Ahkam specializes on islamic law, and is intended to communicate original research and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines. Fatwa; Islamic Economic Law; Islamic Family Law; Islamic Legal Administration; Islamic Jurisprudence; Islamic Law and Politics; Islamic Legal and Judicial Education; Comparative Islamic Law; Islamic Law and Gender; Islamic Law and Contemporary Issues; Islamic Law and Society; Islamic Criminal Law
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 11 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 19, No 2 (2019)" : 11 Documents clear
اعتبار العرف المخالف للنص الشرعي في بناء الحكم وأثرها في فتوى الهيئة الشرعية الوطنية لمجلس العلماء الإندونيسي في إباحة بيع الذهب دينا. Moch Bukhori Muslim; Musa Wardi
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 19, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v19i2.13281

Abstract

يهدف هذا البحث لتوصيف أهمية مراعاة العرف في الفتوى عند الأصوليين في العرف المخالف للنص الشرعي، والكشف عن أثر تلك الأهمية في فتوى الهيئة الشرعية الوطنية لمجلس العلماء الإندونيسي في إباحة بيع الذهب دينا، حيث أن النص الشرعي يمنع ذلك البيع. وأما منهج البحث وهو المنهج الوصفي التحليلي المقار، وذلك من خلال القيام بدارسة المنهج الأصولي في الموضوع و بتحليله. ويعالج البحث من خلال المدخل النوعي. و يكون البحث بحثا مكتبيا. ويجعل الباحث الكتب الأصولية في باب العرف لابن عابدين الحنفي وعبد الوهاب خلاف و أبي سنة و مصطفى الزرقا و كذلك نسخ وثيقة الهيئة الشرعية الوطنية لمجلس العلماء الإندونيسي رقم 77 سنة 2010 كمصدر أساسي للبحث، و غيرها كمصدرثنائي
SUBHAT INCOME OF SHARIA FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS ACCORDING TO DUAL LAW (Formal and Sharia Law) Nurhadi Nurhadi
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 19, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v19i2.12982

Abstract

The research aims to determine the purpose of non-halal funds in the business of Islamic finance, as well as a review of the philosophy of Islamic law. The research method uses descriptive qualitative concepts, types of Risert library research, data collection using primary and secondary, and technical data analysis using the analysis contents method, with a measure of benefit (philosophy of Islamic law). The result is that non-halal funds are any income originating from non-halal businesses (al-Kasbu al-Ghairi al-Masyru'). Use for the benefit of the ummah or the social interests of the community. While the review of Islamic law philosophy of non-halal funds is if the halal funds are more dominant, then all of these funds become halal, if the halal funds are the same or less, then the percentage of illicit funds must be issued. While the remaining funds are lawful, this is because of General al-Balwa, Raf'ul Haraj Wal Hajah al-Ammah, Muro'at Qowa'id al-Katsrah Wa al-Ghalabah and because of the rules about tafriq shafqah (separating halal transactions from those haram). Subhat income according to dual law, halal according to formal and sub-law according to sharia law.
Domains of Judgment upon the Expert’s Opinion in Contemporary Financial Transactions Murabaha to Purchase Orderer, and Contracting Companies as Examples salahuldin talab faraj; Wael Jamal Najjar
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 19, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v19i2.11582

Abstract

Abstrak: Penelitian ini membahas masalah kontemporer yang penting berjudul  “  seputar penerapan hukum berdasarkan pendapat ahli dalam transaksi keuangan kontemporer “. Di sini para peneliti memulai dengan menjelaskan definisi “Ahli”, mengungkap jenis jenis nya, lalu menjelaskan persyaratannya untuk kemudian disimpulkan sejauh mana kekuatan opini dan pendapat para ahli itu bisa digunakan. Kemudian para peneliti membahas beberapa bidang  yang menjadi acuan perkataan para ahli dalam penerapan dua transaksi keuangan kontemporer  bernama ; Murabahah Pesanan pembeli  dan perusahaan kontruksi.Kami telah sampai kepada beberapa kesimpulan dimana hal hal terpenting nya adalah sebagai berikut; bahwa kompensasi kerusakan barang dalam akad Murabahah pesanan pembeli dirujuk ke perkataan para ahli  dalam dua kasus: Kasus pertama, ketika kompensasi kerusakan finansial yang disebabkan oleh lembaga keuangan, seperti : pengembalian barang dagangan yang rusak. Kasus Kedua, ketika kompensasi kerusakan finansial disebabkan oleh pemesan barang, seperti : mundurnya si pemesan dari pembelian  barang pesanannya.Adapun dalam hal perusahaan kontruksi, maka boleh merujuk kepada perkataan para ahli dalam dua kasus juga; Kasus pertama: menjalankan perkataan Ahli dalam kompensasi kerusakan finansial yang disababkan oleh perusahaan kontruksi, seperti : kompensasi atas tidak terpenuhi nya kontrak. Kasus ke dua : kompensasi  kerusakan finansial yang disebabkan oleh mitra / klien, seperti : kompensasi akibat tidak profesional nya kontraktor yang bersangkutan dalam menjalankan kontrak nya.Kata kunci : Kompensasi kerusakan, transaksi keuangan, Murabahah pesanan pembeli, perusahaan kontruksi     Abstract: This research discusses an important contemporary issue, namely, the domains of making judgments upon expert’s opinion in contemporary financial transactions. Both researchers start by presenting the concept of the expert, revealing its types, clarifying its terms, and determining the extent of its power. The researchers then discuss the domains of referring to expert’s opinions relevant to two questions of contemporary financial transactions, namely: Murabaha to purchase orderer and contracting companies. This paper draws a number of findings, the most important of which are: Expert's opinion can be referred to in indemnity for damages in Murabaha to the purchase orderer in two cases: indemnity for financial damages caused by the financial institution, such as: returning defective merchandise. The second case is: indemnity for financial damages caused by the purchase orderer, such as: the buyer's abstention from buying the items ordered for purchase.In contracting companies, expert’s opinion is referred to in two cases as well: first: indemnity for financial damages caused by contracting companies, such as: compensation for not completing the contract. The second case is: compensation for financial damages caused by the client, such as: compensation for not enabling the contractor to complete the contract. 
PENGHULU AND MARRIAGE PROBLEMATICS OF BOUNDARY SOCIETY IN ENTIKONG AND SEKAYAM WEST KALIMANTAN Muhammad ishom el-saha
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 19, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v19i2.13178

Abstract

This study focuses on the problem’s task of Penghulu about registering marriages and problems of unregistering marriages in the border areas of Indonesia and Malaysia, especially at Entikong-Sekayam, West Kalimantan. Communities in the area complained about the absence of KUA Staff which caused them not to receive maximum service. While on staff’s KUA perception, they have worked but the community does not want to adjust to them, such as obeying the applicable provisions. There is a possibility of a gap between written law as a reference for KUA Staff and customary law for communities. With the law in action approach, it’s found legal, social, economic, and political factors that cause marital problems in the border area.
Criticism of Gender Mainstreaming according to Abdul Karim Zaidan in "Al-Mufassol Fi Ahkam Al-Mar'ah wa Bayt Al-Muslim" Abbas Sofwan Matlail Fajar; Mara Sutan Rambe
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 19, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v19i2.10852

Abstract

AbstractGender Mainstreaming is an action originated from feminism movement closely related to society changes that involves regulation changes, social, economy, politics, and culture. Study about gender issue with all kind of topic that related to religion, especially in Islam, is always catchy to be discussed. In this case, Abdul Karim Zaidan as Islamic jurist in his work “Al-Mufassol Fi Ahkam Al-Mar’ah wa Bayt Al-Muslim” discusses about a life of a woman as a family member as well as a part of society, he carries out academic problem to create an outcome that concern with changing of times, with the aim of reintroducing comprehensively to Moslem women and all Moslems about Islamic Law on women and Islamic household as taught in Islam, and clearly explaining about the rules of life of Moslem women and Moslem family.
FUTURE PACKAGE FINANCING PRODUCTS WITH AKAD MURABAHAH IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF SHARIA ECONOMIC LAW Zainul Arif Andalusi
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 19, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v19i2.11991

Abstract

This research is including legal research, with descriptive qualitative design. The primary data source of this study is Law No. 21 of 2008, Bank Indonesia Regulation No. 07/46/PBI/2005 and DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 04/DSN-MUI/ IV/2000, and Financial Services Authority Regulation. Secondary data sources are derived from the results of interviews with the Syariah BTPN Bank and the required literature of several journals, theses, and books or books related to the thesis.The results of this study indicate that the Future Package Financing Product Practice at BTPN Syariah Bank is inconsistent with Murabahah regulations on Sharia Economic Law in the MUI DSN fatwa No. 4 of 2000 concerning Murabahah. And there are several indicators of problems that are not in accordance with sharia law. Murabahah transactions carried out by the Bank and customers seem forced to do something that is not in accordance with the Murabahah law itself.
Measuring Human Rights and Islamicity of Indonesian Anti-Terrorism Law Asmawi Asmawi; Yayan Sopyan; Mujar Ibn Syarif; Isnawati Rais
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 19, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v19i2.13898

Abstract

This study focuses on the problem of the extent to which human rights and islamicity (Islamic law norms) are accommodated within Indonesian anti-terrorism law (Law No. 5 of 2018). The study uses a qualitative approach with a documentary study in data collection. The result shows that Law No. 5 of 2018 has threatened human rights in some issues. This is indicated by certain matters including arrest, detention, capital punishment, interception, and revocation of citizenship. Meanwhile, the islamicity of Law No. 5 of 2018 is open to interpretation and reinterpretation. The study of measuring human rights and islamicity of Law No. 5 of 2018 has a significant contribution to the substantive implementation of  Islamic criminal law in the context of Indonesianness, as well as modernity, which also means the implementation of Islamic law and human rights at once.
Analysis of Corporate Governance on Islamic Bank in Indonesia Muhamad Nadratuzzaman Hosen; Nasimul Falah; Fitriyani Lathifah
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 19, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v19i2.12645

Abstract

This research demonstrates conceptual corporate governance (CG) which has relationship with regulations and Islamic teaching. Then, to investigate CG in Islamic Bank in Indonesia and to review law aspects and Islamic values related to rules of corporate CG in Islamic Bank in Indonesia. The study used qualitative approach using study literature and interview to analyze the implementation of corporate governance in Islamic bank in Indonesia. This study found that Islamic Banks which issued the rules of CG were not following philosophy of Islamic principles and not following strongly Islamic law and positive law. Hence, there were several fraud cases on Islamic banks inIndonesia. Islamic corporate governance in Indonesia still not find the implementation like in Malaysia. Rules of CG through regulation for Islamic bank is involving futher researher to examine the right policy. The regulation of corporate governance regulations for Islamic bank still need to be refined and turned into Islamic corporate governance standard in accordance with Islamic principles and national laws which required by Islamic bank.
Murder License for Murder in the March; Reiterated in 2013 Approved Islamic Penal Code Regarding Mahdur al- Damm (Deserving Death) Mohaddeseh Sadeghian Lemraski; Kalantari Kalantari; Iraj Goldoozian
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 19, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v19i2.10810

Abstract

In the case law of Iran, the punishment for a deliberate murder following the religion of Islam is retribution of the soul (qisas), but in cases, several retaliation orders have been eliminated, of such cases is Murder in the March and it is where a husband observes his wife and a barbarian man committing adultery and then commits the crime of murdering them. About the importance of this discussion, it is worth noting that the Article 302 of Islamic Punishment Code of 2013, also complying with the comment of the noted jurisprudents of Imamiyah, who have considered the murder of the wife and the barbarian adulterer by the husband the exclusion of retribution. Despite all criticisms made in the new Islamic Penal Code, it has again been reiterated and being slightly changed in the surface of the articles, they are still binding in accordance with the Article 630 of Islamic Punishment Code of sanctions sector, for this reason, efforts have been made in this research to study and lay out the aforementioned articles and present the previously conducted studies in this regard, dealing with these legal articles and the possibility to change them in order to resolve this problem. From the perspective of the case law, the Clause "E", the Article 302 of Islamic Penal Code, it can be misused by professional killers and be set forth as the Murder in the March. Although, the legislator has put punishment for Ta'zir or "deterrent" in the new law for arbitrary action without permission from the court and also taking measure based on the wrong belief but since in many cases, the perpetrators of honor murders, according to this decree, consider themselves right to commit this murder. It seems that the universality of the above decree has to be reduced and the punishment level for the arbitrary actions in such cases has to be added. The current research studies the well-known comment of the jurisprudents and its critique regarding Murder in the March related Murder License; reiterated in the Islamic Punishment Code approved in 2013 concerning Mahdor al-Adam. 
Humanism in Inheritance Distribution in Sampang Madurese Culture Afidah Wahyuni; Harisah Harisah
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 19, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v19i2.13899

Abstract

Critical issues in Islamic inheritance law in the modern context is mostly related to women’s proportion and position compared to men’s. Many believe that Islamic traditional inheritance law has patriarchal and misogynist characteristics. Therefore, the system is incompatible with the principle of gender equity and human rights. This paper aims at investigating the practice of inheritance distribution in Sampang Madura, and the humanism perspective of the system. This research relies on a qualitative approach by employing interviews, observation, and documentation. It is found that, in Sampang Madura, men and women have equal position in inheritance. The people of Sampang Madura combine the customary and Islam laws in their inheritance system. This study reveals that Madurese people do not marginalize women and uphold the value of humanism in the inheritance distribution by considering the implementation of maslahah principle.

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