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Warkat
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 2775721     EISSN : 30259657     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21776/warkat
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Warkat is open access, double-blind peer-reviewed journal of Notary Science published by the Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya biannual in June and December. Warkat is a forum for lecturers, researchers, and practitioners to publish research results or book review results. Realizing the global challenges and ever-increasing legal interaction among developing countries, Warkat also welcomes articles on legal development in the ASEAN region and the larger Global South. Warkat has a broad scope related to notarial science. Examples include civil law, criminal law, constitutional law, state administrative law, international law, Islamic law, etc.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 50 Documents
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Pelaksanaan Perlindungan Hukum Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah Berbasis Perjanjian Kemitraan untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing dalam Era Ekonomi Global (Studi di Sentra Industri Keripik Tempe dan Keramik Dinoyo): Implementation of Legal Protection for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Based on Partnership Agreements to Increase Competitiveness in the Global Economic Era (Study at the Dinoyo Tempe Chips and Ceramics Industrial Center) Sukarmi; Ganindha, Ranitya; Umar, Azahlia
Warkat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/warkat.v1n1.4

Abstract

MSMEs have an important step in supporting the improvement of the Indonesian people's economy, especially in terms of business opportunities and employment opportunities. Malang City is famous for its tourism and education sectors where MSMEs are an inseparable part of the economic activities of the Malang community. Malang City has several MSME industrial centers. This research examines the form of partnership agreement between the sanan tempeh chips and dinoyo ceramics industry center with large business partners in Malang City and hotels in Malang City. Researchers analyze the implementation of legal protection in partnership agreements in Malang City and analyze the fulfillment of the principles of fair partnership agreements. For this reason, in this paper the problem that will be studied is: How is the analysis of partnership agreements between MSMEs and large businesses in Malang City, and how is legal protection implemented for Partnership-based MSMEs in Malang City? This article is based on empirical juridical research with a Sociological Juridical approach which produces an analysis that: The implementation of the Partnership agreement in Malang City has not been carried out effectively which is contrary to the rules in Government Regulation Number 17 of 2013 where the concept, form of agreement and terms of partnership are not partnerships as stated in which has been mandated by law. A true partnership must be accompanied by a program of empowerment and assistance for large business actors towards small business actors. Meanwhile, large business actors themselves have a tendency not to carry out partnerships as they should. Implementation of legal protection and implementation of supervision over partnership agreements in Malang City is also still not running effectively due to overlapping authority.
Perjanjian Buruh Pati Antara Pengusaha dengan Buruh dalam Konteks Omnimbus Law: Pati Labor Agreement between Employers and Workers in the Context of Omnibus Law Permadi, Sandro Wahyu; Krismawan, Deny Andreas
Warkat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/warkat.v1n1.5

Abstract

The world economy moves based on human needs and the system of organization within a space of countries. The economy cannot escape business activities that arise from the processing of raw materials into ready-to-use materials. There is often overlap between employers and workers regarding agreements given by companies to their employees which are one-sided and do not provide a portion of human rights. This research aims to analyze the protection of workers' rights and obligations in employment based on the Omnimbus law perspective and the extent of the effectiveness of the implementation of the Omnimbus law on the Labor Law. This research uses normative research methods with a statutory approach and an analytical approach. The results obtained from this research are that the work copyright omnimbus does not provide guarantees for the protection of the rights and obligations of workers so that many workers' rights are not fulfilled and protected. Then the implementation of the work copyright omnimbus law is less effective in providing protection for workers and laborers, so a change is needed in regulations based on progressive law that pays attention to the structure, substance and culture of a regulation so as to provide maximum benefits for employers, workers and the government.
REFORMA AGRARIA ANTARA HARAPAN DAN REALITA Zaidar
Warkat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/warkat.v1n2.1

Abstract

Indonesian Constitutional Law stated in Article 33 paragraph (3) concerning the use of Land, natural resources which controlling by the State in order to achieve the greatest prosperity for the whole citizens. These basic values require the fulfillment of people's rights to be able to access various agrarian resources. In reality, what was expected (das sein) has not been realized. Many problems iii land have not been resolved until now. Control and ownership of extensive land for some people (owner of capital)resulted in the marginalization of community rights, resulting in social conflicts, which in the end, in a matter of time, the impoverishment process occurred. This condition indicates that there is no justice and welfare for the people. The regulation of agrarian resources and ignores the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) tends to side with the owners of capital. Various irregularities with the UUPA, as well as the absence of the concept of the Right to Control the state asdesired by Article 33 Paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution, have prompted the birth of the People's Consultative Assembly Decree. No. IX of 2001 concerning Agrarian Reform and Natural Resource Management, it is unfortunate that Agrarian Reform which is expected to date has not been fullyrealized.
REFORMA AGRARIA DI BIDANG TANAH PERCATON Umi Supraptiningsih
Warkat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/warkat.v1n2.2

Abstract

The loss of Village treasure land (tanah kas desa) known as Percaton becomes a severe concern. Percaton land is lost or has been converted its ownership because an application has been submitted. Regarding this, the land is considered either as state land or transferred to another party. Percaton land is part of the village treasury land, which is used for the welfare of the village, including the village head and the officials. In line with this, this paper aims to explore the Agrarian Reform in terms of village treasure land protection. It was based on the finding of the study that implementing qualitative research design. The data was obtained by conducting interviews, observation, and documentation (which is taken from news and jurisprudence). The finding revealed that the loss and the release of Percaton (the transfer of ownership) were happened because of the system that can provide legalcertainty. The parties who are supposed to protect and be responsible for the existence of village treasury lands, in fact, make the village treasury lands unable to function which is in accordance with the purpose of the village treasury lands. The followings are some reasons why the ownership of Percatonis lost and transferred to other parties. First, the management ofpercatonland –the land managed by the head of the village and the officials during their tenure-is complicated because they have notyet wholeheartedly and voluntarily surrendered the percaton land to their successor (the next leaders). Second, an independent and effective government monitoring and evaluation of the management of Percaton lands has not been implemented yet. The monitoring and assessment should be based on article 112 jo article 115 point g of the Village Law No. 11 of 2014 are carried out by the city/ regency government vertically and Village Consultative Agency horizontally.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pekerja atas Upah yang Terlambat Dibayarkan: Tinjauan Hukum atas Penerapan Teori Keadilan: Legal Protection for Workers for Late Payment of Wages: Legal Review of the Application of the Theory of Justice Andi Sri Rezky Wulandari; Mira Nila Kusuma Dewi; Andi Rahmah
Warkat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/warkat.v2n1.4

Abstract

Wages have always been an issue that creates confusion between workers and employers as employers, which will continue to be a long-lasting problem if not handled properly. It is hoped that legal arrangements will be formed that will at least reduce the unequal interests between the two which gradually give rise to disharmony. Throughout labor history, the payment of workers' wages, which is a worker's right, has always given rise to problems, even though wages are the basis for meeting the needs of life and family. The purpose of this writing is to analyze and examine legal protection for workers for late payment of wages based on John Rawls's Theory of Justice. The research used is normative legal research with a statutory regulation approach and a case approach. The legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The results of this research show that work agreements protect workers against late payment of wages. The legal implications of workers' wages being paid late are (1) giving rise to industrial relations disputes; (2) The principle of justice is not realized in employment relations; (3) Injuring workers' welfare. Meanwhile, preventive efforts that must be taken to prevent workers' wages from being paid late are through optimizing the guidance and supervision of the implementation of harmonious employment relations with statutory regulations.
Batasan Kewenangan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Terhadap Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Berbentuk Badan Hukum Koperasi Simpan Pinjam dalam Hal Terjadi Gagal Bayar: Limitations of the Financial Services Authority's Authority on Microfinance Institutions in the Form of Savings and Loans Cooperative Legal Entities in the Event of Default Tobing, Dwinoven Lumban; Dewantara, Reka; Wicaksono, Setiawan
Warkat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/warkat.v2n2.1

Abstract

The rapidly increasing growth of the Indonesian economy has influenced the monetary system in State Financial Institutions, especially institutions operating in the financial services sector which provide services to the public in collecting funds. The independent institution that is responsible for providing supervision and regulation in the financial services sector is the Financial Services Authority so that this regulation will be discussed by the author in his research regarding the Limits of the Financial Services Authority's Authority on Microfinance Institutions in the Form of Cooperative Legal Entities in the Event of Default and whether the OJK can provide legal protection in overcoming these problems as an independent institution operating in the financial services sector. This research is normative juridical legal research by examining and approaching various legal rules that regulate the existence of regulations regarding the authority possessed by the OJK using a case approach that occurred in the Indosurya Cipta Savings and Loans Cooperative which experienced a state of default. OJK has the authority to grant business permits to MFIs before carrying out their business activities and carry out guidance, regulation and supervision of MFIs as contained in the provisions of Law Number 1 of 2013 concerning Microfinance Institutions. This regulation gives authority to the OJK in licensing, regulating and supervising MFIs where the establishment of an MFI with a Cooperative legal entity consists of establishing and ratifying a Cooperative legal entity by the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises as well as submitting an MFI business application to the OJK. OJK's authority over MFIs in the form of cooperative legal entities is in line with the system of delegation of authority by the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs, Regency/City Regional Governments, and OJK.
Upaya Perlindungan Tanah Pertanian Terdampak Ganti Rugi Akibat Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Kepentingan Umum (Studi Kasus: Yogyakarta International Airport) Aiska, Gitta Sabilla; Koeswahyono, Imam; Nurhayati, Prawatya Ido
Warkat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/warkat.v2n2.2

Abstract

This research aims to study the protection of agricultural lands regarding land procurement and airport development that has taken place since the issuance of the Decree of the Governor of Yogyakarta Number 68/KEP/2015 on 31 March 2015. This has left impacts on some farmers who have lands, sharecroppers, and peasants. On the other hand, Article 36 of Law Number 2 of 2012 concerning land procurement for the development of public facilities states that compensation can be given in the form of a. money, b. substituting land; c. substituting residence; d, share ownership; or e, another form of compensation agreed by the two parties. This does not ensure that the right holders can freely choose the form of compensation needed. This research employed empirical and socio-juridical methods involving direct observation to gain data that revealed the impacts and measures of protecting agricultural lands. The data were obtained by conducting interviews with Regional Land and Spatial Planning Agency, National Land Agency, the sub-district office, and affected farmers. The data were analyzed based on descriptive qualitative methods, revealing that the measures taken to protect agricultural lands in the case of giving compensation in land procurement for public facilities are not appropriately implemented. This is obvious in the observation results, reporting that the compensation given still leaves impacts on the farming community.
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Keabsahan Perjanjian Investasi Dalam Transaksi Initial Coin Offering (ICO) Berdasarkan Pasal 1320 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata: Juridical Analysis of Validity of Investment Agreement in Initial Coin Offering (ICO) according to Article 1320 of Civil Law Hashifah, Adinda Salwa; Sulistyarini, Rachmi; Ganindha, Ranitya
Warkat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/warkat.v3n1.4

Abstract

Initial coin offering (henceforth referred to as ICO) as one of the investment developments in the digital era has left legal loopholes over the execution of the ICO in Indonesia, coupled with the emergence of cryptocurrency. This research aims to analyze the validity of an investment agreement on the ICO using cryptocurrency as a payment method along with its legal consequences. With normative-juridical methods, the research results have found out the agreement of the ICO is deemed unlawful according to Article 1320 of the Civil Code due to the clause contravening the legislation, leading to the failure of the fulfillment of the halal clause. Thus, the agreement is deemed to be void ab initio or simply inexistent. Due to the absence of the regulatory provision regulating the ICO, the investors involved could file a lawsuit over the violation harming the parties running the ICO. Thus, it is important to formulate regulatory provisions concerning the ICO in Indonesia that set forth the measures taken to provide legal protection for the aggrieved inventors due to the void ab initio agreement. These regulatory provisions are expected to avert any ICO-related problems as stated above.
Hambatan Pelaksanaan Hasil Mediasi Antara Pengembang Perumahan Di Yogyakarta Dan Konsumen: Hindrance To Implementation Of The Results Of The Mediation Between Housing Developer And Consumers Salsabila, Shindy Nabila; Sulistyarini, Rachmi; Riskawati, Shanti
Warkat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/warkat.v3n1.1

Abstract

This research studies the hindrance to the implementation of the result of mediation between a housing developer and consumers facilitated by the Ombudsman of the Special Region of Yogyakarta. This case has been handled by the ombudsman since early 2019, while the agreement outlined in the memorandum of understanding fails to be implemented. Article 6 paragraph (6) and Article 6 Paragraph (7) of Law Number 30 of 1999 concerning Dispute Resolution Arbitration and Alternative (UU APS) has set a provision implying that mediation is implemented within 30 days, and this provision is outlined in a written agreement which is binding and final to all parties who are required to enforce this provision with good faith. This mediation is to be registered to a local District Court. However, there are two impeding factors such as procedural and substantive matters. The procedural matters are related to the absence of the basis of the law that states that the ombudsman complies with UU APS regarding the mediation. On the other hand, substantive factors are triggered by insufficient funds owned by the developer, the dominant bargaining position possessed by a consumer, and lack of understanding of the parties involved in the dispute regarding the legal principles and limited role of mediators.
Pengaturan Mekanisme Gugatan Derivatif Oleh Pemegang Saham Sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Perseroan Terbatas Terhadap Perbuatan Direksi Yang Merugikan Yusro, Mochammad Abizar; Sihabudin; Kusumadewi, Amelia Sri
Warkat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/warkat.v2n2.5

Abstract

This research studies the issue regarding the urging regulation of the mechanism of derivative action performed by a shareholder as a measure to protect a limited liability company from any disadvantaging conduct done by the company director, which is only governed in one article in Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Company, and there is no specific regulation concerning trial procedures at court. The legal issue regarding the norm incompleteness serves as the basis of this study. This study employed normative law research, statutory, and conceptual approaches. Primary secondary, and tertiary legal materials were analyzed using descriptive analyses, grammatical, systematic, and teleological interpretations. These interpretation techniques aim to identify and determine the content and the meaning of the legal provision regarding the regulation of the derivative action mechanism by a shareholder to protect the company from the advantaging director. This study delved into the answer to this problem through several perspectives such as philosophical, juridical, sociological, economic, and historical perspectives. This study also delved into the logical fallacy commonly happening in earlier studies on derivative action and elaborates on the liability of the director regarding his/her disadvantaging action, while the director is given the fiduciary duty to take care of the company. This liability is also seen from fiduciary parameters such as the duty of good faith, the duty of loyalty, and the duty of care andseveral corporate doctrines such as piercing of the corporate veil, ultra vires, and self-dealing. The derivative action as the liability held by the director is believed to facilitate recovery and provide compensation for the company.

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