Warkat
Warkat is open access, double-blind peer-reviewed journal of Notary Science published by the Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya biannual in June and December. Warkat is a forum for lecturers, researchers, and practitioners to publish research results or book review results. Realizing the global challenges and ever-increasing legal interaction among developing countries, Warkat also welcomes articles on legal development in the ASEAN region and the larger Global South. Warkat has a broad scope related to notarial science. Examples include civil law, criminal law, constitutional law, state administrative law, international law, Islamic law, etc.
Articles
50 Documents
<![CDATA[Status IGNORED STATUS OF FIEF LAND IN THE NATIONAL LAND LAW SYSTEM ]]>
<![CDATA[Supraptiningsih, Umi]]>;
<![CDATA[Fakhruzy , Agung]]>;
<![CDATA[Ali, Suud]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmawati, Theadora]]>
<![CDATA[ WARKAT Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Juni ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.21776/warkat.v4n1.1
<![CDATA[Tanah perdikan adalah suatu bidang tanah yang mempunyai kedudukan tanah istimewa karena tanah perdikan ini tidak dikenakan pajak sebagaimana hak atas tanah lainnya. Tanah perdikan diberikan kepada mereka yang bekerja atau memberikan jasa (sebagai kawulo) kepada raja yang memerintah saat itu. Seiring berjalannya waktu, hingga saat ini belum ada lagi raja atau kerajaan, sedangkan tanah perdikan secara fisik masih ada dan dikelola oleh keturunan masyarakat yang sebelumnya merupakan penerima tanah perdikan tersebut. UUPA tidak lagi menyebut tanah Perdikan. Perlu dikaji perlindungan dan jaminan kepastian hukum bagi pemegang tanah perdikan dan kedudukan hukum tanah perdikan dalam sistem Hukum Pertanahan Nasional. Penggunaan gabungan yuridis normatif dan empiris dalam pengumpulan data dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan pendekatan undang-undang, pendekatan kasus, pendekatan sejarah, dan pendekatan konseptual. Perlindungan dan kepastian hukum bagi pemegang tanah perdikan akan diperoleh apabila yang bersangkutan mengajukan permohonan hak atas tanah dan diterbitkan Sertifikat Hak Atas Tanah. Dalam sistem hukum pertanahan nasional tidak ada lagi penyebutan tanah Perdikan, dengan diundangkannya Undang-undang N0 13 Tahun 1946 tentang Penghapusan Desa Perdikan dan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri dan Otonomi Daerah Nomor 11 Tahun 1959 tentang penghapusan seluruh Desa Perdikan dan Desa Pedukuhan/Perdikan di Karesidenan Madura Jawa Timur, maka tanah Perdikan menjadi tanah dikuasai langsung oleh Negara]]>
<![CDATA[Fungsi Hukum Dalam Penyelesaian Kasus Bidang Kenotariatan : (Studi Kasus Kode Etik dan Jabatan Notaris) ]]>
<![CDATA[Aiza, Didha Narin]]>;
<![CDATA[Nabila, Selma]]>;
<![CDATA[Ananda, Heppy Trio]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdullah, Nadhifa]]>;
<![CDATA[Susmayanti, Riana]]>
<![CDATA[ WARKAT Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Juni ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya ]]>
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<![CDATA[In every society, law functions more to ensure security in society and guarantee the achievement of the social structure expected by society. One of them is in the field of notarial science with positive law in the form of laws and implementing regulations. The existence of regulations in Law Number 2 of 2014, Amendment to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of Notaries (hereinafter referred to as UUJN) is not necessarily implemented well. There are still many legal problems that occur within and laxities that exist in the regulations for the position of notary, especially in the area of the professional code of ethics. So it is necessary to analyze real cases that have occurred (Das Sein) as well as problems in the regulations (Das Sollen) based on the function of the law itself. So this research produces a theory of the function of law that has an impact on law in the notary field. This research is normative research with a statutory approach (Statute Approach) and a conceptual approach (Conceptual Approach). From the results and discussion through case studies, the existence of this legal function theory can be used as a reference or benchmark for the implementation of law and legal products related to the notary profession and other public officials who make deeds. As well as meeting or relying on the synergy of the notary itself as a social institution. So that the Notary as a legal implementing factor (person) plays a very important role as a factor in implementing legal functions.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Scripless Trading Pada Kepemilikan Saham Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Hukum Perdata Di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Crisdiant, Ellyn]]>;
<![CDATA[Wibowo, Nadya Priscilla]]>
<![CDATA[ WARKAT Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Juni ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya ]]>
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<![CDATA[The changing of stock trading system that becomes scripless trading, it made the physical paper certificate as past form of ownership stock changes into electronic data in form of data bill effect. In other side, the ownership verification of lawsuit at court in Procedure of Civil Law manner has decided the form of evidence that can be submitted in the civil lawsuit, one of them is the evidence that appropriate with the early form of stock ownership. After the announcement of Regulation number 11-year 2008 about Information and Electronic Transaction (ITE Regulation) indeed enable to make information and electronic transaction could bind over in law manner. This paper uses juridical conclude that the Regulation number 8 year 1995 about Capital Market in this case is Lex Specialis derogate Lex Generali from KUHD, KUH Perdata, 2 Regulation number 40 year 2007 about Limited Company, in relation with the clause that arrange about stock which is being traded in capital market, and the electronic data and its prints that being obtained from scripless trading transaction through the existing trading network electronic system is recognized as the legal evidence also admitted as the evidence in the court.]]>
<![CDATA[Deep Seabed Mining And Precautionary Pause: Possibility And Legal Challenges ]]>
<![CDATA[Ariningtyas, Agnes]]>;
<![CDATA[Indriyani, Rachma]]>;
<![CDATA[Adiastuti, Anugrah]]>
<![CDATA[ WARKAT Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Juni ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya ]]>
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<![CDATA[Critical minerals that are greatly needed for green technology could be found in potentially promising quantities on the seafloor. Nevertheless, there are long-term environmental effects associated with recovering such resources. This research argues based on international law of the sea which applies normative-legal research method using statutory and conceptual approaches. The main findings of this research reveal that the proponents argue that extracting minerals from the deep sea could be beneficial for the humankind. However, many nations are pushing for a ban or delay on seabed mining due to a lack of international law and knowledge of the full environmental effects. It is unclear if the International Seabed Authority (ISA) will approve such a ban, but some scientists believe mining will soon start. Therefore, precautionary approach needs to be implemented to minimize the potential destructive impacts due to the deep seabed mining (DSM) activities.]]>
<![CDATA[Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap PPAT dalam Sistem Hak Tanggungan Elektronik (HT-el) ]]>
<![CDATA[Amalia Rafi Ridha, Firly]]>
<![CDATA[ WARKAT Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Desember ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya ]]>
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<![CDATA[The provision of Article 10 Paragraph (2) of the Regulation of Agrarian and Spatial Planning Minister/National Land Agency Number 5 of 2020 concerning Electronically Integrated Mortgage Right (henceforth referred to as HT-el) states that the submission of the supplementary documents must come with a statement letter highlighting the responsibility for the validity and the authenticity of the documents submitted. This written statement must be sent by a Land Deed Official (henceforth referred to as PPAT) as a part of registration and mortgage right transfer services. In case of any fake documents, as set forth, the PPAT must be responsible for this condition. This provision is taken as a burden for PPAT since there is a possibility that such a document falsification may be committed by another party, contrary to the provision requiring the PPAT to take the responsibility. This research employed statutory and conceptual approaches. The legal materials were analyzed based on systematic interpretation and analogy as a legal construction. The analysis results show that two different legal measures can be considered by PPAT; first, the protection within the scope of civil law represents internal legal protection received by PPAT from an agreement between PPAT and a client, while the external legal protection involves a defense and legal aid; second, the protection within the scope of criminal law represents preventive protection governed in Article 3 letter f of Code of Conduct of PPAT that takes into account the prudential principle. This principle is applied by PPAT during a deed-making process and registration process of the mortgage right, while the repressive legal protection involves legal aid, and a refusal right and obligation.]]>
<![CDATA[Pemenuhan Proporsi Ruang Terbuka Hijau Publik di Kota Malang ]]>
<![CDATA[Adriawan, Octavianus Anindiko]]>
<![CDATA[ WARKAT Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Desember ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya ]]>
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<![CDATA[Malang City is one of the largest cities in East Java after Surabaya. With the advancement of time, the population of Malang City has also increased. The increase in population has led to various issues, one of which concerns spatial planning, especially the availability of land for Public Green Open Spaces (RTH Publik). As stipulated in Article 29 paragraph (3) of Law Number 26 of 2007 concerning spatial planning, Public Green Open Spaces must be at least 20% of the city's area. The aim of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of law enforcement of Article 29 paragraph (3) of Law Number 26 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning and to identify obstacles and efforts of the Department of Urban Planning and Land Use (DPUPRPKP) in implementing Article 29 paragraph (3) of Law Number 26 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning. This research uses a socio-legal research method. From the discussion, it was found that Malang City can only fulfill 17.73%. This greatly affects the effectiveness of law enforcement. Furthermore, based on the research results, it was found that the enforcement of Article 29 paragraph (3) of Law Number 26 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning in Malang City is still not effective due to several factors that have not been effectively addressed, namely infrastructure factors, community factors, and cultural factors.]]>
<![CDATA[Sewa Menyewa Rumah Susun Subsidi Pemerintah oleh Pemilik Satuan Rumah Susun ]]>
<![CDATA[Aisya, Sasqia Syaidatina]]>
<![CDATA[ WARKAT Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Desember ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya ]]>
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<![CDATA[This research is research using an empirical juridical method. The construction of flats is one of the alternatives organized by the government which aims to meet the needs of adequate housing for the people, especially for low income communities (mbr). In its implementation, it was discovered that there was misuse and fraud in the use of government subsidized flats for low income communities (mbr) by the flat owners. By renting the flat unit. The management is given the task and responsibility to ensure that these government subsidized flats are only occupied by low income communities (mbr), in fact these subsidized flats are used and occupied by people who are not in the low income communities (mbr) group. This research aims to analyze the reasons why flat owners rent out subsidized flats and what are the appropriate arrangements for misuse of subsidized flats. Thus, in the results of the research, the researcher provides a solution to review chapter.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Yuridis Aset Kripto Sebagai Objek Gadai Di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Putra, Zullfikri Ensa]]>;
<![CDATA[Wicaksono, Setiawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Suwardiyati, Rumi]]>
<![CDATA[ WARKAT Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Juni ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya ]]>
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<![CDATA[This research aims to analyze the regulation of Crypto Assets as collateral in Indonesia, as well as examine whether Crypto Assets meet the characteristics as collateral objects according to KUHPerdata, KUHD, and POJK No. 31/POJK/05/2016 concerning Pawnshop Business Jo SE OJK No. 52/SEOJK.05/2017 regarding the Implementation of Conventional Pawnshop Business Activities. This study employs a normative juridical method with statute approach and conceptual approach. Legal materials will be analyzed using descriptive analytical techniques. The author found that Crypto Assets have gained legal recognition as a commodity asset with the issuance of Minister of Trade Regulation No. 99 of 2018. However, positive law in Indonesia still does not provide legal certainty regarding Crypto Assets as collateral. Crypto Assets can be categorized as intangible movable property according to KUHPerdata and KUHD. Crypto Assets also have economic value as they can be assessed or valued in terms of money. The author recommends that the government update SE OJK No. 52/SEOJK.05/2017 to include Crypto Assets as one of the collateral objects in Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[Pentingnya Pengakuan Tanah Kesultanan Terhadap Pembuktian Kepemilikan Hak Atas Tanah ]]>
<![CDATA[Siregar, Queen Rumata]]>
<![CDATA[ WARKAT Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Desember ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya ]]>
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<![CDATA[The urgency of moving the Indonesian capital is based on urban carrying capacity so that the state capital is moved from DKI Jakarta to East Kalimantan. The ideal condition where every citizen should be able to independently obtain land rights according to Article 9 paragraph (2) of the UUPA actually causes land disputes between the government and the heirs of the Kutai Kartanegara Ing Martadipura Sultanate who claim IKN land belongs to the heirs, not state land. The purpose of this research is focused on the recognition of sultanate land and the legal status of sultanate land claimed by the heirs of the Kutai Sultanate at the location of the Nusantara Capital City. This research uses the normative juridical method by relying on in-depth problem solving of library materials and relevant legal documents. The results of the study obtained the answer that the recognition of sultanate land claimed by the heirs of the Kutai Sultanate at the location of the Nusantara Capital City is not recognized based on the legal system in Indonesia because the sultanate's legal domain is in the realm of private law so it is necessary to follow the rules of law in the UUPA. It is stated in Dictum IV of the UUPA that the rights of the Swapraja or former Swapraja are abolished and transferred to the state so that there is no recognition of sultanate land. For this reason, the legal status of the Kutai Sultanate land has changed to state land because the heirs of the Kutai Sultanate did not attach a certificate as evidence in court.]]>
<![CDATA[Kajian Hukum Pengaturan Pemanfaatan Ruang Bawah Tanah ]]>
<![CDATA[Arbianzah, Mahendra Tio]]>
<![CDATA[ WARKAT Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Desember ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study examines the inconsistencies between Government Regulation No. 18/2021 and the Basic Agrarian Law regarding the concept of land rights and the utilization of underground space. The aim is to review the juridical aspects of the regulation of underground space utilization and the implications of the inconsistency. Using conceptual and statutory approaches, as well as systematic and grammatical interpretation, this research analyzes land rights theories from various experts to examine aspects of ownership and control of underground space. The results show that there are inconsistencies between PP No. 18/2021 and UUPA and Law No. 26/2007 in regulating the utilization of underground space. There is a difference in principle between the UUPA, which integrates land rights with underground space, and the Job Creation Law, which separates the two. This research analyzes the concept of "Underground Space Use Rights" and "Underground Space Unit Rights" as new legal instruments to accommodate underground space utilization. In conclusion, a comprehensive legal framework is needed that regulates aspects of access, development, utilization, and ownership of buildings in underground space in a harmonious manner by taking into account the principles of legal certainty, justice, and expediency.]]>
