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Bioculture Journal
Published by Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30253632     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61511/bioculture.v1i1.2023
Core Subject : Humanities, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Environmental Science Social Sciences
Aim and Scope The Journal publishes disciplinary, interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary esearch related to the Bioculture. The scope of Bioculture includes the traditional priorities of its sections, but also includes papers from non-traditional scientific areas such as sustainability science, social-ecological systems, as well as Bioculture of various species for ornamental, conservation and restoration purposes. It aims to publish research findings, techniques, and advances in biological technologies and engineering that sustain, restore, and improve the quality of life for humans, plants, and animals in our world.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 30 Documents
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Construction of the Agrotourism Dimensional Model: Perspective of Attraction of Visitor Experiences in Agrotourism Salak, Sibetan Karangasem Bali I Dewa Ayu Tita Permata Tabita; Ida Ayu Suryaningsih
Bioculture Journal Vol. 1 No. 1: (July) 2023
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/bioculture.v1i1.2023.77

Abstract

Tourism has become one of the industries that has a major impact on Bali's economic growth. This study aims to explore the various factors that build important dimensions as a determinant of the formation of visitor experience in agro-tourism. The collecting data  by interviews related to the form of expectations and responses of visitors as informants about the Sibetan agro-tourism object. This type of data is for exploring the dimensions and factors that reflect the dimensions to construct a measurement scale. The next step is to classify by group category to build dimensions, then the data  processed using descriptive statistical analysis tools, namely confirmatory factor analysis.   The indicator that produces the largest loading factor is determined as the indicator that most strongly reflects the variable in question. This result shows that the better the Tourist Visit Experience to Sibetan Agrotourism object, Karangasem, the more loyal these visitors are to Sibetan Agrotourism object, Karangasem. Based on the results of the study, information was obtained that based on the Experience of Tourists visiting Sibetan Agrotourism objects, Karangasem the biggest factor influencing tourists to visit Sibetan Agrotourism objects, Karangasem is the Security factor, then followed by the Coolness of tourist objects, Service and Hospitality, Order and Uniqueness and Beauty of Sibetan Agrotourism objects, Karangasem. Tourist Visiting Experience to Sibetan Agrotourism Object, Karangasem has a positive and significant effect on Visitor Loyalty.
Factors affecting the independence of tri guna karya group farmers in kintamani in processing and marketing their products NI Ketut Karyati; Ni Nengah Yastini; Ni Wayan Suryathi; Anak Agung Ayu Rai Wahyuni
Bioculture Journal Vol. 1 No. 1: (July) 2023
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/bioculture.v1i1.2023.92

Abstract

Indonesia As an agrarian country, agriculture are considered as one of the sectors that contributes to economic growth by providing essential needs such as food and even raw materials for industries. The agricultural sector is still capable of maintaining positive growth and finding ways to achieve the welfare and independence of farmers through empowerment processes. This is crucial as the majority of farmers in Indonesia are categorized as poor and marginalized. One initiative in this regard is the effort made by local governments to implement programs that strengthen business capital and empowerment programs to enhance farmers' self-sufficiency. This study aimed to identify and assess the factors that impact the self-sufficiency of farmers in the processing and marketing of agricultural products in Subak-Abian Tri Guna Karya, located in Kintamani District, Bangli Regency. The type of data used in this research is quantitative and qualitative data. Data collection techniques were carried out by conducting structured interviews, observation and documentation studies. The data analysis technique in this study is to use descriptive analysis techniques and statistical analysis. Based on the results of data analysis, Based on the findings of the research, it can be deduced that the factors affecting the self-sufficiency of farmers in the marketing and processing of agricultural products are evident in Subak-Abian Tri Guna Karya, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency are the individual characteristics of farmers who are characterized by skills, capacity strengthening factors that characterized by strengthening individual capacity, and development capital factors characterized by Human Resources (HR) capital, Quality human resource development is achieved by enhancing specific individual skills (life of skill) and strengthening individual capacity building to reinforce institutional development capacity building based on the Subak institution. This approach aims to enhance individual farmers' intellectual self-sufficiency.
Analisis daya dukung komoditas serealia terhadap ketahanan pangan Kabupaten Buleleng Luh Pastiniasih
Bioculture Journal Vol. 1 No. 1: (July) 2023
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/bioculture.v1i1.2023.143

Abstract

The increase in population has an impact on the reduction in the area of ​​productive agricultural land due to land conversion for various needs. This causes a decrease in food production so that food availability is lower and unbalanced with the demand or needs of the population. It is essential to know the carrying capacity of land as an illustration of a region's ability to meet its population's basic needs. This study aims to analyze the occurrence of conversion of agricultural land and its impact on the carrying capacity of land on food security in Buleleng Regency. The research is qualitative and descriptive, utilizing secondary data on agricultural land area, harvested area, production value, and population in ten years (2012-2021). The results showed that the carrying capacity of food fields in Buleleng Regency was low because they could not be self-sufficient or were in a deficit condition. This is due to the rapid population increase and agricultural land conversion, especially paddy fields. The authors thank the reviewers and the IASSF team for supporting this research.
Strategi pengembangan kawasan minapolitan berbasis perikanan tangkap di Desa Kedonganan Kabupaten Badung Ni Gusti Putu Eka Triyani
Bioculture Journal Vol. 1 No. 1: (July) 2023
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/bioculture.v1i1.2023.154

Abstract

Kedonganan Village is one of the areas decided as a Minapolitan region based- capture fisheries. To support the existence of Kedonganan Village as a Minapolitan region various facilities have been built among others, Pier, fish auction placeI, and ice factory. This research aims to find out the use of facilities and infrastructure built at the Minapolitan regional development based-capture fisheries. The methods applied in this research are qualitative and quantitative analysis for facilities and infrastructure utilization, internal and external environmental conditions with IE matrix, while for the development strategy SWOT matrix is applied. From the result of research, the implementation of development programs of Minapolitan region based-capture fisheries has not been consistent with the plan in the facilities and infrastructure utilization. The results of the analysis of external factors (EFAS matrix) include in the strong category. In IE matrix includes in the cell II constitutes a growth strategy where the applied strategy is designed to achieve optimal growth. The efforts that can be undertaken for the development of Minapolitan region of Kedonganan Village is that the management agency is expected to manage the facilities and infrastructure available in the area optimally and understands the functions of the manager, keeps requiring government support to assist board of management in optimizing the functions of the existing facilities and infrastructure with integrated management system, improvement of the existing facilities, additional fuel quota for fishermen as well as providing technical guidance for managers.
Efektivitas fitoremidiasi kayu apu (Pistia stratiotes) dan eceng gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) dalam memenuhi baku mutu air limbah di instalasi pengolahan air limbah RSUD Kabupaten Badung Mangusada I Kadek Prastikanala; I Made Wahyu Wijaya
Bioculture Journal Vol. 1 No. 1: (July) 2023
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/bioculture.v1i1.2023.210

Abstract

Hospital liquid waste can be infectious, poisonous and harmful for hospital environment and communities surrounding. The examination result of liquid waste outlet in Mangusada hospital within January - August 2016 showed an increase in free Ammonia (NH3) quality raw at the level of 3.71 mg / L and phosphate (PO 4) up at the level to 3.38 mg / L. To anticipate the pollution of liquid waste which might occur, liquid waste treatment is an absolute option to be required. The objective of this research is to obtain the effectiveness of kayu apu and hyacinth in complying liquid waste quality standard. This research is quasi experiment using non-equivalent control group design with post test. The conclusion of this research showed that liquid waste management system refers to environmental health hospital requirements and it licensed on disposal of water resources and reuse of liquid waste environmental Board of Badung Regency. The results of an independent analysis showed that kayu apu phytoremediation is more (p <0.05) in complying the quality standard especially on the indicator of liquid waste mainly on NH3 and COD. Kayu apu lettuce can be apply as an alternative option in complying quality standard of liquid waste using biology system.
Bakteri dalam proses produksi gas metana dari tumpukan sampah organik: Kajian pustaka Sulastri Putri Imani; Agisni Setiawati; Lutfia Oktaviani; Hertien Koosbandiah Surtikanti; Didik Priyandoko
Bioculture Journal Vol. 1 No. 2: (January) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/bioculture.v1i2.2024.370

Abstract

Methane gas is a gas that occurs naturally on earth and is formed in piles of rubbish due to the large number of bacteria that nest in it. This article aims to discuss the formation of methane gas originating from piles of organic waste. The type of research method in this article uses a comparative method of journals and articles from within the country and abroad. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there is methane gas formed from piles of organic waste that undergoes an anaerobic decomposition process and there are several bacteria that play a role in the process of forming methane gas, such asEnterobacter, Pseudomonas, Bacillus, Streptomyces and Streptococcus which is the most dominant bacteria in organic waste.
Baku mutu kualitas air muara sungai di kawasan Pura Petitenget dan upaya pengendaliannya Suantara, Putu; Sudiana, A.A. Ketut; Sumantra, I.K
Bioculture Journal Vol. 1 No. 2: (January) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/bioculture.v1i2.2024.413

Abstract

The main objective of this research is to analyze the quality standards for the quality of flowing water and river estuaries in the Petitenget Temple Area and efforts to control pollution or reduce the quality standards for flowing and river estuary water in the Petitenget Temple Area. The research was conducted from December 2018 to April 2019 in the river that flows into Petitenget Beach by taking four sampling points. The quality of water quality standards is measured using the water quality standards of Bali Governor Regulation No. 16 of 2016 concerning Environmental Quality Standards and Standard Criteria for Environmental Damage. The results of the research found that the quality of the water quality standards in the Petitenget Temple area had experienced pollution, namely the parameters of turbidity, chemical oxygen demand (COD), biological oxygen demand (BOD5), phosphate (PO4-P), total ammonia (NH3-N), fecal coliform, and total coliform. Efforts that can be made to overcome pollution in Loloan waters and river estuaries in Petitenget are the creation of Waste Management Regulations through the 4R (Reuse, Reduce, Recycle, Replace) pattern, limiting the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, creating waste storage and processing (septic tanks), and involving traditional villages (based on traditional villages) as well as environmental law enforcement.
Ketersediaan ruang terbuka hijau di Kota Denpasar dan strategi pengelolaannya Indrawati, Mei; Sudiana, A.A. Ketut; Sumantra, I.K
Bioculture Journal Vol. 1 No. 2: (January) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/bioculture.v1i2.2024.414

Abstract

Green open space (GOS) plays a very important role in realizing a sustainable city and has a balance of ecological and psychological functions for urban communities. Green open space (GOS) can be divided into two categories, namely public GOS and private GOS, but only public GOS can still be controlled directly by the government. Until now, there has been no study regarding the use of public green open spaces in Denpasar City. The aim of this research is to identify the availability of public green open space in Denpasar City, analyze the implications of using public green open space in Denpasar City, and formulate strategies and policies for managing public green open space in Denpasar City. Data collection techniques in this research were interviews and questionnaires. The data analysis techniques in this research are qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis techniques to determine the availability of public GOS, SWOT analysis for the use of public RTH, and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to determine management strategies and policies. The availability of public green open space in 2011 was recorded at 2,341.48, or 18.32 percent. The availability of public green open space in 2019 was recorded at 1,572,990 hectares, or 12.49 percent. The difference between 2011 and 2019 was 768,490 ha, or 5.83 percent. The minimum area of public green open space in accordance with the regulations, namely 20 percent, was 1.68 percent in 2011 data and 7.51 percent in 2019 data. The implementation of the utilization of Denpasar City Public Green Open Space (GOS) based on the results of the analysis that has been carried out does not comply with the standards of Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 1 of 2007 concerning Arrangement of Green Open Space in Urban Areas and Minister of Public Works Regulation Number 5 of 2008 concerning Guidelines for Providing and Utilizing Green Open Space in Urban Areas. Management still needs to be improved both in terms of handling, security, and maintenance as well as maintaining the availability of existing public open space.
Strategi pembangunan instalasi pengolahan air limbah komunal berbasis partisipasi masyarakat Adnyana, I Gede; Sumantra, I.K
Bioculture Journal Vol. 1 No. 2: (January) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/bioculture.v1i2.2024.415

Abstract

Background: The concept of community-based wastewater management is considered as a concept that is in line with the domestic wastewater treatment program. Therefore, through a community-based total sanitation program by constructing communal wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) using a community based participatory research pattern, it is hoped that the handling of sanitation problems in Bajera Village can be optimized. The objective to be achieved in this research is to formulate a participatory Communal WWTP development strategy in accordance with the level of community needs in Bajera Village. Methods: The design of this study used a qualitative method involving seven field participants and five validation participants. Data collection techniques using open questionnaires, semi-structured interviews and FGD. Validity and reliability is done through triangulation of sources, methods, and data. The collected data is then analyzed using the interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) method. Results: Based on the research carried out, there is still a lot of community wastewater discharged directly into the environment without going through treatment first. This certainly will greatly affect the cleanliness and health of the environment. To overcome these problems, it is necessary to build a wastewater treatment plant by involving the surrounding community by implementing strategies in accordance with the social conditions of the community. Conclusion: The formulated strategy, namely: Conducting education through counseling by involving relevant regional officials. Involving traditional leaders, religious leaders, youth leaders, women leaders and migrant communities starting from the planning, development, management and monitoring stages. Make awig-awig and village regulations on waste water management that are used as the basis for regularity in community life.
Pemanfaatan limbah biji mangga menjadi minyak nabati dengan proses ekstraksi Manik, Natalia; Masrida, Reni
Bioculture Journal Vol. 1 No. 2: (January) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/bioculture.v1i2.2024.516

Abstract

The extraction process is a process of separating a substance based on its dissolution difference against two different dissolved liquids, usually water and the other an organic solvent. Vegetable oil is an oil that can be extracted from various parts of the plant that is processing the stems, leaves, seeds, flowers and fruit peel. Seed is one of the main ways plants to regenerate. Seeds contain large and distinct quantities of macromolecule reserves, which are stored as a source of spare food to support early germination. As an alternative to the healthful drugs of the body from various diseases that will attack the human body and have other important benefits. In this study used an extraction research method that produced vegetable oils in using 30 grams of mango seeds each on a 6-time process with ethanol and hexane solvents which used 500 ml each at a given time. From a good yield yield obtained at 3 hours of extraction process with ethanol solvent having a yield of 50%, then having a good quality is obtained by the yield of vegetable oil by using ethanol solvent. Thus the vegetable oils of the extraction process have a good oil content in the ethanol solvent versus hexane.

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